Hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari

A cikin mutum mai lafiya, lokacin da matakin glucose ya kusanci ƙarancin al'ada - 3.3 mmol / L - hanyoyin kariya guda biyu nan da nan suna aiki: samar da insulin ta hanji yana raguwa kuma haɓakar glucose ta hanta yana ƙaruwa. Abin da ya sa hypoglycemia a cikin mutane masu lafiya suna da matukar wuya kuma ba sa haɗari - rage matakin sukari zuwa waccan a inda ake saƙar magana da ƙwayar cuta cikin jini zai yiwu ba.

A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ba zai yiwu ba nan da nan don rage matakin insulin a cikin jini (banda shi ne gudanar da insulin tare da famfon insulin, sakamakon abin da za'a iya dakatar dashi), kuma glucose din da hanta ba ta isa koyaushe - wannan shine dalilin da ya sa hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus ya buƙaci matakan gaggawa.

Manuniyar hypoglycemia

A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, an fahimci hypoglycemia yana nufin raguwa a cikin matakan glucose da ke ƙasa da 3.3-3.9 mmol / L.

Wani lokaci marasa lafiya suna fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtukan jini tare da ƙimar glucose na al'ada. Irin wannan cutar hypoglycemia ana kiranta da karya kuma suna faruwa idan mai haƙuri ya rayu tsawon lokaci tare da glucose na jini. Tsarin jini na karya ba shi da haɗari kuma baya buƙatar ɗaukar matakai. A cikin sauran yanayi, mara lafiya na iya fuskantar alamun hypoglycemia, yayin da matakin glucose na jini zai kasance ƙasa da al'ada - wannan gaskiya ne hypoglycemia, yana buƙatar aiki nan da nan.

Sanadin hauhawar jini

Dalilan da ke hade da maganin cututtukan zuciya:

• Yawan insulin yawan insulin idan akwai wani kuskure a cikin zabin sashin insulin ko kuma da rashin isasshen yawa a cikin yawan insulin, a yayin hargitsi na alkalami ko tare da gabatarwar insulin tare da maida hankali na 100 U / ml tare da sirinji wanda aka shirya don gudanar da insulin tare da tattara 40 Units / ml.
• Yawan tabletswayoyin allunan magunguna masu rage sukari: ƙarin shan kwayoyi ko kuma ƙarancin ƙaruwa a cikin adadin kwayoyi.
• Lationarya fasahar dabarar allurar insulin: canji mai zurfi ko canjin da ba daidai ba a wurin allurar, tausa wurin allurar, fallasa zuwa yanayin zafi (alal misali, lokacin shan ruwan zafi).
• Sensarin ji na ƙwarai zuwa insulin yayin motsa jiki.

Dalilan da suka shafi abinci mai gina jiki:

• Fitar da abinci ko kuma rashin cin isasshen carbohydrates.
• Theara tazara tsakanin allurar insulin da abinci.
• Aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba tare da shan carbohydrates kafin da bayan motsa jiki ba.
• Shan giya.
• Ba da damar yin asarar nauyi ko matsananciyar yunwa ba tare da rage yawan magungunan hana haihuwa ba.
• Saurin kwashe kayan abinci daga ciki.

Bayyanar cututtukan hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia yana da fa'ida da yawa, duk da haka, kowane mai haƙuri yana nuna kansa ta hanyar "alamun" alamun su, kuma yawancin marasa lafiya suna da masaniya da kusancin tsarin cututtukan hypoglycemia:

• Da farko dai: bugun zuciya, rawar jiki, pallor, juyayi da damuwa, rakodin bacci, gumi, yunwa, paresthesia.
• Suna haɗuwa yayin da matakan glucose ke ci gaba da raguwa: rauni, gajiya, rage yawan saurin kulawa, rashi, rashi na gani da magana, canje-canjen halaye, ɓacin rai, asarar hankali (raunin hypoglycemic coma).

Shin ƙin jinin haila yana da haɗari?

Dangane da tsananin rauni (ko kuma haɗari ga lafiya da rayuwa), an rarraba hypoglycemia cikin huhu - mai haƙuri da kansa zai iya mayar da matakan glucose na jini zuwa al'ada, kuma masu rauni - taimakon na waje ya wajaba don maido da matakan glucose na jini zuwa ƙimar al'ada.

Rashin daidaituwa na hypoglycemia ba mai haɗari ba. Haka kuma, kusanci ga al'ada na matakan glucose na mai haƙuri shine, mafi girma da yiwuwar karuwa a yawan adadin cutar tarin fuka.

Rashin hypoglycemia mai ƙarfi yana haifar da mummunar lalacewar sel kwakwalwa kuma yana da haɗari ga rayuwa.