6 sanadin ƙarancin sukari na jini a cikin manya da yara

A cikin wannan labarin zaku koya:

Gwajin jini don sukari shine ɗayan karatun m na shekara-shekara ga mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 30. Kuma idan sakamakon wannan bincike sama da ka'idar ya fi ko a bayyane, to menene ke haifar da karancin sukari a cikin manya, ba koyaushe yake bayyana ba. Hakanan, mutum na iya damuwa na dogon lokaci, amma koda likita sau da yawa ba zai iya danganta waɗannan alamu tare da ƙarancin jini ba.

Dalilai na rage yawan glucose na jini sun bambanta. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ba daidai ba ne dabara a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na mellitus na duka nau'ikan 1 da 2, kuma ba tare da la'akari da amfani da insulin ba. Hakanan, maganin rashin ƙarfi na iya nuna kasancewar mummunan cututtuka na gabobin ciki, tarin kumburin ciki, ko matsananciyar yunwar.

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke haifar da rage karfin sukari na jini a cikin manya sune:

1. A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari:
   • yawan wuce haddi na insulin,
   • shan karin tabo na allunan,
   • take hakkin abinci, azumi,
   • yawan wuce gona da iri ba tare da ƙarin abinci ba,
   • mummunan concomitant cututtuka na gabobin ciki,
   • barasa maye.
2. Insulinoma.
3. Cututtukan cututtukan ciki, da aikin tiyata.
4. Dogon cin abinci tare da ƙuntataccen ƙarancin carbohydrates a cikin abinci.
5. Cutar cutar hanta mai ƙarfi (cirrhosis, cancer, hepatitis).
6. Cututtukan Endocrin (rashin ƙarfi na adrenal, raguwar ƙwayar ciki, thyrotoxicosis).
7. Wuyar jiki.
8. Yanayi tare da karuwar yawan glucose (ciki, nono, zawo, amai).
9. Tumbin (cutar kansa na ciki, hanji, hanta, cutar sankara).
10. Al'adar fata
11. Shan wasu magunguna.

Kuskure cikin lura da ciwon sukari

Rage yawan sukari na jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar siga, abu ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare. Ya kamata a lura cewa ga irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, matakin sukari a cikin jini wanda lafiyar mara kyau ya bayyana shine adadi na mutum. Sau da yawa, har ma tare da mai nuna alama na 6-7 mmol / l, farin ciki da gumi suna fara tayar da hankali.

Duk mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya san irin nau'in insulin, inda za a shigar da su daidai kuma bayan wane lokaci wajibi ne a ci. Dole ne ya tuna cewa tare da aikin motsa jiki da aka shirya ko rage yawan abincin da aka ci, kashi na insulin yakamata a rage. Ba a yarda da yawaitar barasa ba, saboda yana toshe tsofofin enzymes wadanda ke taimakawa samar da glucose.

Marasa lafiya tare da masu ciwon sukari suna shan kwayoyi masu rage ƙwayar glucose, musamman waɗanda daga ƙungiyar da ke haɓaka ƙaddamar da insulin (glyclazide, glibenclamide, da sauransu), kada su yi ƙoƙarin ƙara yawan kwayoyi a kashin kansu, koda kuwa an ɗaga matakan sukari na jini. Yawancin kwayoyi suna da kashi, bayan wannan kawai suna dakatar da inganta tasirin su. Koyaya, zasu iya tarawa a cikin jiki kuma suna haifar da mummunan hypoglycemia tare da asarar hankali.

Insulinoma

Cutar insulinoma ita ce cutuka mai narkewa wanda ke samar da yawan insulin, yana haifar da raguwar raguwar sukari cikin jini.

Yawancin insulinomas sune cututtukan cutuka, kusan kashi 10% daga cikinsu suna da mummunar cutar. Amma suna haifar da mummunan hypoglycemia, yana ƙarewa cikin asarar hankali, rashi da raunin tunani a gaba. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar gano insulin da wuri-wuri kuma a cire shi da sauri.

Cututtuka na ciki

A wasu cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal, yawan shan guluk wanda ba shi da illa, wanda ke haifar da tashe tashen hankula. Wannan yana faruwa tare da raunuka na ciki da duodenum, ulcerative colitis, aiki don cire wani ɓangare na ciki ko hanji. A cikin waɗannan halayen, lura da hypoglycemia mai rikitarwa, ya kamata a bi abinci na musamman tare da abinci, tare da ƙananan rabe-raben abinci da abinci mai sarrafawa sosai.

Cutar cutar hanta mai tsanani

Hankalin hanta shine ɗayan manyan sassan jikin mutum wanda ke faruwa a cikin glucose metabolism. A nan ne aka adana shi a cikin nau'in glycogen, daga nan aka sake shi yayin damuwa ta jiki da ta hankali. Yawan enzymes masu yawa waɗanda ke da hannu wajen juyar da aikin glucose a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta.

Idan hanta ta lalace ta hanyar tsarin cuta (cirrhosis, kamuwa da cuta, cancer, metastases cancer na wasu gabobin), ba shi da ikon adanawa da sakin glucose a cikin wadataccen adadin, wanda ke haifar da raguwar sukarin jini.

Hakanan za'a iya dakatar da enzymes na hanta ta hanyar barasa da wasu magunguna (maganin rigakafi, asfirin, indomethacin, biseptol, diphenhydramine, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, anaprilin).

Cututtukan Endocrine

A wasu cututtukan endocrine (karancin adrenal, rage aiki glandon gland, da sauransu), samuwar hodar iblis dake adawa da aikin insulin din ya ragu. Sakamakon haɓaka matakin wannan hormone a cikin jini, raguwa mai yawa a matakin sukari yana faruwa.

A wasu halaye (tare da thyrotoxicosis, haɓaka aikin thyroid), yawan glucose ta hanyar ƙwayoyin yana ƙaruwa, wanda aka nuna a cikin bincike a cikin matakan rage glucose.

Sauran abubuwanda ke haifarda karancin jini

Yayin aiki na jiki mai nauyi, ana kashe adadi mai yawa na glucose akan aikin tsoka. Sabili da haka, a cikin shiri don gasar, ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar wadataccen wadatar glycogen a cikin hanta. Glycogen wani abu ne wanda ke dauke da sinadarin glucose, yana dauke dashi.

A cikin mata, ciki da shayarwa sau da yawa suna zama sanadin ƙananan ƙwayar jini. Lokacin daukar ciki, ana kashe adadin glucose akan girma da haɓaka tayin. Sau da yawa wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da wuya mace mai ciki ta yi gwaje-gwaje a kan komai a ciki, yayin tsawon lokacin azumi, tana iya rasa hankali.

Bayan haihuwa, glucose ya wuce ga jariri tare da madarar nono. Bai kamata mahaifiyar yarinya ta manta da cin abinci daidai da cin abinci akai-akai, rashin glucose yana da mummunar tasiri a yanayi, aiki da ƙwaƙwalwa.

Kwayoyin Tumor suna aiki sosai. Suna cin abinci mai yawa, gami da glucose. Har ila yau, suna ɓoye abubuwan da ke hana samuwar kwayoyin - insulin antagonists. Wasu ciwace-ciwace da kansu na iya ɓoye insulin.

Alamu da alamomin cututtukan jini

Alamar karancin sukari mai jini iri daya ce ga maza da mata, kuma alamu na iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da shekaru.

A cikin farkon matakan, jin jin yunwa, haushi. Sannan rawar jiki a hannu, karuwar gumi, kara karfin zuciya, ciwon kai ya fara dagulawa. Idan ba a bayar da taimako ba, gurguntaccen magana, hankali, daidaituwa, hankali zai zama ya rikice. A cikin mawuyacin hali, asarar rai, raɗaɗi, ƙwayar cuta, kumburin hanji, riƙewar numfashi da aikin zuciya yana yiwuwa.

A cikin tsufa, a farkon - rashin fahimta da raunin halaye. Marasa lafiya na iya zama ko dai a hana su sosai ko kuma suna mai daɗi sosai.

Bayan wani yanayin tashin hankali, ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zai yiwu. A batun idan ana maimaita irin waɗannan lamuran sau da yawa, mutum yana damuwa:

• ciwon kai
• tsananin farin ciki
• rage ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da saurin tunani,
• m barci
• watakila haɓakar bugun zuciya, damuwa da bugun zuciya.

Sugararancin sukari na jini a cikin yaro

Abubuwan da ke haifar da rage sukari na jini a cikin yaro sunyi kama da waɗanda suke cikin manya.

Mafi sau da yawa, hypoglycemia yana tasowa a cikin jariri wanda mahaifiyarsa ba ta fama da ciwon sukari, gami da gestational. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan yara an haife su da yawa, waɗanda ke yin nauyin sama da 4 kilogiram, amma dangi mara ƙanƙanci da shekarunsu na haihuwa.

Rage matakan sukari na iya faruwa a cikin jarirai a cikin ranar farko ta rayuwa.

Ga yara, cututtukan hypoglycemia suna da haɗari musamman saboda tsarin juyayi ba su da kyau. Mai yiwuwa lalacewar kwakwalwa, wahalar tunawa da koyo, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi - santi.

Taimako na Farko ga mutumin da ke da karancin jini

Algorithm don aiwatarwa idan aka samu raguwar sukari na jini:

1. Idan mutumin yana da hankali, ka ba shi abin sha mai zaƙi ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko samfurin da ke ƙunshe da sauƙin carbohydrate (wani sukari, caramel, da sauransu).
2. Idan mutum bai san komai ba, to ya sanya komai a bakinsa. Zai iya shaƙa a kan abinci ko ruwa da shaƙa.
3. Ka sa mutumin da bai san abin da yake a wuyanka ba, a gefe ɗaya, ka saki wuyanka ka duba abinci ko kuma haƙoran bakinka.
4. Kira motar motar asibiti.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari ya san game da yiwuwar hypoglycemia kuma yana jin kusancin su, kuma yana da adadin adadin sukari da ake buƙata ko allunan glucose.

Bayan abin da ke faruwa a cikin hypoglycemia ya wuce, tabbas za ku nemi taimakon likita don gano dalilin rage sukarin jini da warkarwa.