Pen allurar don insulin: menene?

Cikakkun labaran labarai game da maganin cutar sankara a shekara ta 2016 sun zo daga Jami’ar Lincoln.

Masana ilimin kimiyya sunyi ƙoƙarin shekaru don fallasa asirin likita me yasa nau'in tsarin rigakafi a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 ya lalata kansa. Nazarin wanda Dr. Michael Christie na Jami'ar Lincoln zai jagoranta yanzu zai taimaka wajen gano ci gaban cutar cikin sauri tare da amfani da sabbin magani.

Wani nau'in insulin-wanda ke dogaro yana tasowa yayin jiki bai iya samarda insulin ba - abu ne da ake buƙata don aiki da glucose don samar da makamashi.

Wannan cuta ce ta autoimmune lokacin da tsarin tsaro na jikin mutum, wanda yawanci yake kariya daga kamuwa da cutarwa, ya fara lalata kwayoyin halittar da suke samar da insulin a cikin farji. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, tsarin rigakafi yana amsa wasu kwayoyin a cikin pancreas, ana kiran su autoantigens.

Irin waɗannan mutanen suna da ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jini wanda keɓaɓɓe ga kowane ɗayan kwayoyin. Yawancin ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka gano, shine mafi girman hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1.

Ya zuwa yanzu, masana kimiyya sun san kwayoyin halitta guda huɗu waɗanda ke da hannu cikin hare-hare na tsarin rigakafi a cikin marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na 1. Na biyar kwayoyin sun kasance asirin.

Dr.ungiyar Dr. Christie ta sami nasarar gano wannan kwayar ta biyar - tetraspanin-7. Irin wannan labarai a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin 2016 zai taimaka wajen gwada gwajin cutar ta zama daidai.

Yanzu masana kimiyya suna neman wata hanya ta toshe hanyar rigakafi da hana ci gaban cutar.

An buga wannan binciken ne a cikin mujallar Americanungiyar Ciwon Cutar na Americanasar Amurika.

Yadda za a cimma sakamakon kula da ciwon sukari tare da whey

Bayanan bincike
Siffofin aikace-aikace
Dataarin bayanai

Daya daga cikin sababbin hanyoyin magani don cuta kamar su ciwon sukari, ya kamata a yi la’akari da whey. Wannan kayan aiki ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗayan mafi inganci kuma gaba ɗaya mara lahani. Koyaya, yaya daidai don amfani dashi kuma ko akwai wasu ƙarin abubuwa.

Bayanan bincike

Masana sun gano cewa mafi yawan lokuta, mafi dacewa a kowace rana, yin amfani da madara da kayan aikin madara yana da tasirin gaske wajen rage yiwuwar ba irin nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2 ba kawai zai haifar, har ma da cututtukan zuciya.

Musamman, whey yana da kyau a cikin cewa yana inganta haɓakar glucagon-kamar peptide-1 (GLP-1), wanda shine hormone ciki.

Shi ne wanda ke karfafa samar da insulin, yana kawar da karuwa kwatsam a cikin adadin glucose a cikin jini bayan cin abinci.

Idan kun yi imani da kalmomin Farfesa D. Yakubovich, to, za a iya kwatanta tasirin furotin whey na madara da sauƙin magungunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zamani.

Koyaya, don cimma matsakaicin sakamako akan jikin mai ciwon sukari, ana ba da shawarar ku san kanku da duk abubuwan amfani don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

A wannan yanayin, whey ana iya ɗauka mai tasiri.

Endocrinologists suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da kullun na whey da safe, ko kuma, kafin abincin farko.

A wannan yanayin, sakamakon yin amfani da kayan aiki, albeit a hankali, zai zama da gaske tasiri:

yana kunna ɓarin gland na nau'in narkewar abinci, sabili da haka ana iya faɗi cewa samfurin yana da amfani a cikin nau'in mellitus na sukari na 1 da 2, tunda yana da tasirin gaske akan ƙwayar cuta,
tana cire ruwa daga jikin mutum, tana yin shi sosai, wanda ke taimakawa kawar da gubobi, slag da sauran abubuwan da ba su da kyau,
yana rage duk wani tsari mai kumburi wanda ya tashi akan fata, a cikin ciki, mucous membranes, wanda shima yana da matukar amfani ga masu cutar siga kuma yana inganta matakin muhimmin aiki.

Zamu iya cewa whey yana da amfani saboda tasirin nutsuwa akan tsarin mai juyayi. Don cimma nasarar da aka nuna, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da sassan da aka nuna yau da kullun, fara daga ƙaramin sigogi. Yana da kyau a tattauna da likita koyaushe kuma a lura da duk wani canje-canje a cikin rabo na glucose a cikin jini.

A hankali, dole ne a kawo adadin serum zuwa matsakaicin rabo, amma a wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci kada a tsokano jaraba a ɓangaren sashin jiki zuwa babban ɓangaren.

Don guje wa wannan, masana ilimin kimiya na kimiyyar halayyar endocrinologists suna ba da shawarar sannu a hankali rage yawan maganin whey ko kuma gaba ɗayan amfani da shi na wani ɗan lokaci.

Ganin yawancin halaye da ƙananan maganganu lokacin amfani da whey, Ina so in sake ƙarfafa shawarar kwararru don kawar da jaraba ko halayen da ba su dace ba daga jiki.

Dataarin bayanai

Mafi yawan sakamako mai cike da tsinkaye ana iya la'akari da amfani da whey a cikin nau'in mellitus na sukari na 1 da 2, idan a lokaci guda amfani da bitamin da sauran abubuwan da ke ƙarfafa jiki.

Wannan zai taimaka wajen hanzarta aiwatarwa, idan ba warke ba, to aƙalla a taƙaice yanayin masu ciwon sukari. Musamman, yana da kyau a yi amfani da rukunin bitamin da yawa, watau A, B da C.

Bugu da ƙari, idan endocrinologist ya ba da shawara ga sauran nau'in, zaku iya dakatar da amfani da su.

A cikin ciwon sukari, muhimmin mataki na jiyya na iya kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da sabuntawar duk ayyukan jikin. Bayan duk, kamar yadda ka sani, cutar da aka gabatar tana kama shi gaba ɗaya - wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a aiwatar da farfadowa ta kowane bangare: fata, gabobin ciki, ƙyallen da duk tsarin jikin mutum.

Gaskiya ne ainihin don dawo da haɓaka aikinsu idan ana amfani da whey da ƙarin abubuwan haɗin don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Bugu da kari, masana ilimin kimiya na endocrinologists suna son cewa masu ciwon sukari suna bukatar jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki da kuma bin wani tsarin abincin.

A wannan yanayin ne kawai zai yuwu a yi magana game da duk wani sakamako na warkewa.

Wani mahimmancin magani game da whey ya kamata a yi la'akari da tafiya yau da kullun, gudana, kazalika da barin halaye marasa kyau: nicotine da jarabar giya, yin amfani da abubuwan narkewa.

Jiyya don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da bayyanuwa mai rikitarwa.

Amfani da kowane ɓangare ɗaya, ba shakka, na iya zama mai tasiri, amma wannan zai zama cikakke.

A wannan batun, ana ba da shawarar yin magana da ƙwararrun masani waɗanda za su taimaka wa ɗaiɗaikun tantance ainihin abin da ya kamata a yi amfani da su a wannan yanayin, tare da ƙayyadadden bayyanar cutar.

Pen allurar don insulin: menene?

Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Injectionor insulin shine na'urar sarrafa insulin ba tare da amfani da allura ba. Irin wannan na'urar na iya zama abin amfani ga waɗanda ke tsoron allura ko neman rage ciwo kamar yadda zai yiwu yayin maganin insulin.

Na'urar da ke cikin bayyanar ta yi kama da alkalami na insulin, tana iya yin allurar ƙaramin ƙwayar insulin a cikin fata ta hanyar samar da wani matsin lamba. Don haka, an gabatar da maganin a cikin jiki ta hanyar rafi, wanda ke da haɓaka da sauri.

Na'urar data fara amfani da allurar ta insidyne ce ta sanya ta a shekarar 2000, ana kiranta Injex 30. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mazauna Amurka da dama sun fara amfani da na’urar kan tsarin ci gaba, kuma a yau ana iya samun irin wadannan na’urorin a siyarwa a shelkwatar shagunan kwararrun likitoci.

Mai shigar da karar iran na Medi-Jector
Wannan shine ɗayan na'urorin farko da suka sami karɓuwa sosai tsakanin masu ciwon sukari daga Antares Pharma. A cikin na'urar akwai wani marmaro wanda yake taimakawa tura insulin ta cikin rami mafi bakin ciki a ƙarshen alkairin allurar marasa amfani.

Kit ɗin ya haɗa da katun da za'a iya zubar dashi, wanda ya isa ya sarrafa magungunan har sati biyu ko allura 21. A cewar masu kera, allurar tana da dorewa kuma tana iya kasancewa tsawon shekaru biyu.

Wannan shi ne nau'in kayan haɓaka na bakwai na na'urar.
Misalin farko yana da nau'ikan sassan karfe da babban nauyi, wanda ya haifar da damuwa ga masu amfani.
Hanyar Medi-Jector ta bambanta da cewa kusan dukkanin sassan jikinta an yi su ne da filastik.
Akwai nau'ikan nozzles guda uku ga mai haƙuri, saboda haka zaka iya zaɓar mayukan da zurfin shigar azzakarin cikin jikin.

Farashin na'urar shine dala 673.

InsuJet Injector

Wannan na’ura ce mai kama da wacce ke da irin wannan ka’idar aiki. Injin ɗin yana da gida mai dacewa, adaftar don allurar magunguna, adaftar don samar da insulin daga kwalban miliyan 3 ko 10.

Girman na'urar shine 140 g, tsawonsa shine 16 cm, matakin sashi shine 1 Unit, nauyin jet shine 0.15 mm. Mai haƙuri zai iya shigar da adadin da ake buƙata a cikin adadin raka'a 4-40, gwargwadon buƙatun jikin mutum. Ana gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin sakan uku, za a iya amfani da allurar don yin allurar kowane nau'in maganin. Farashin irin wannan na'urar ya kai $ 275.

Invoor Novo Pen 4

Wannan nau'in samfurin zamani ne na inulinor daga kamfanin Novo Nordisk, wanda ya kasance ci gaba ne na sanannun kuma ƙaunataccen samfurin Novo Pen 3. Na'urar tana da tsari mai salo, ƙararraki na ƙarfe, yana ba da ƙarfi da aminci.

Godiya ga sabon injiniyoyi masu haɓaka, gudanar da aikin hormone yana buƙatar matsin lamba sau uku ƙasa da samfurin da suka gabata. Ana rarrabe mai nuna sashi ta manyan lambobi, saboda wanda marasa lafiya da ke da ƙarancin hangen nesa zasu iya amfani da na'urar.

Advantagesarin amfani da na'urar ya ƙunshi halaye masu zuwa:

An kara girman sashi sau uku, idan aka kwatanta da samfuran da suka gabata.
Tare da cikakken gabatarwar insulin, zaku iya jin sigina a cikin hanyar tabbatarwa latsa.
Lokacin da ka danna maɓallin farawa baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa, don haka za'a iya amfani da na'urar har da yara.
Idan an saita sashi ba daidai ba, zaku iya canza mai nuna alama ba tare da asarar insulin ba.
Sashin da aka gudanar zai iya zama raka'a 1-60, saboda haka mutane daban-daban zasu iya amfani da wannan na'urar.
Na'urar tana da sikelin sauƙin sauƙin karantawa, don haka injector ɗin shima ya dace da tsofaffi.
Na'urar tana da matsakaitaccen nauyi, mara nauyi, saboda haka ya dace cikin jakar ku, ya dace da ɗaukar kaya yana ba ku damar shiga insulin a kowane wuri da ya dace.

Lokacin amfani da alkairin sirinji na Novo Pen 4, zaku iya amfani da allurar da za'a iya zubar da allurai na NovoFine da kuma ƙwayoyin insulin na Penfill tare da ƙarfin 3 ml.

Ainihin insulin auto-injector tare da mai canza kaya Novo Pen 4 ba da shawarar amfani da makaho ba tare da taimako ba. Idan mai ciwon sukari yayi amfani da nau'ikan insulin a cikin jiyya, yakamata a sa kowane ƙwayar a cikin injection na daban. Don saukakawa, don kar a rikita maganin, masana'antun suna ba da launuka da yawa na na'urori.

An ba da shawarar a koyaushe a sami ƙarin na'urar da kabad idan mai ɓatarwa ya ɓace ko rashin aiki. Don kiyaye isasshen ƙwayar cuta da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kowane mai haƙuri yakamata ya sami katako na katako da allurar da za'a iya zubar dashi. Adana kayayyaki a wuri mai nisa, nesa da yara.

Bayan gudanar da hormone, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta don cire allura kuma ku sa filafin kariya. Kada a bar kayan aikin su fada ko buga wani yanki mai tsauri, fada karkashin ruwa, kazanta ko ƙura.

Lokacin da katun ɗin ke cikin na'urar Novo Pen 4, dole ne a adana shi a zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da aka tsara musamman.

Yadda ake amfani da invoor Novo Pen 4

Kafin amfani, ya zama dole a cire murfin kariya, cire ɓangaren inji na na'urar daga mai riƙe da katako.
Sandar piston dole ne ya kasance a cikin ɓangaren injin, don wannan ana matsa kan piston a kullun. Lokacin da aka cire kicin din, karar na iya motsawa koda ba a matse shugaban ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a bincika sabon katun don lalacewa kuma a tabbata cewa ya cika da insulin da ya dace. Kayan katako daban-daban suna da hula tare da lambobin launi da alamun launi.
An ɗora Kwamba a cikin tushen mai riƙe shi, yana jagorantar hula tare da alamar launi a gaba.
Mai riƙe da sashin injin ɗin inregor ɗin sun kasance suna zage juna har siginar sigina ta bayyana. Idan insulin ya zama girgije a cikin kicin, yana gauraye sosai.
An cire allurar da za'a iya cirewa daga marufin, an cire suturar kariya daga ciki. Anyi allura sosai da maɓallin mai launin da aka ɗora.
An cire hula mai kariya daga allura kuma an ajiye shi a gefe. Nan gaba, ana amfani dashi don amintaccen cire da zubar da allura da aka yi amfani dashi.
Hakanan, ana cire ƙarin abin cikin ciki daga allura da zubar dashi. Idan digo insulin ya bayyana a ƙarshen allura, ba kwa buƙatar damuwa, wannan tsari ne na al'ada.

Invoor Novo Pen Echo

Wannan na'urar ita ce allura ta farko tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda zai iya amfani da mafi ƙarancin sashi a cikin adadin raka'a 0.5. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin kula da yara waɗanda ke buƙatar rage yawan insulin ultrashort. Matsakaicin sashi shine raka'a 30.

Na'urar tana da nuni inda aka nuna kashi na karshe na homon din da kuma lokacin gudanar da insulin a cikin nau'ikan sassan rarrabuwa. Na'urar kuma ta riƙe dukkan halaye masu kyau na Novo Pen 4. Ana iya amfani da allurar tare da allura mai zubar da ƙwayar cuta ta NovoFine.

Don haka, halayen masu zuwa za'a iya dangana ga amfanin na'urar:

Kasancewar ƙwaƙwalwar ciki,
Sauki da sauƙin gane dabi'u a aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya,
Sashi yana da sauki a saita kuma daidaitawa,
Mai shiga ciki yana da allon fadi da ya dace da manyan haruffa,
Cikakken gabatarwar da ake buƙata sashi yana nuna ta latsa ta musamman,
Maɓallin farawa yana da sauƙi a latsa.

Masu masana'antu sun lura cewa a Rasha zaka iya siyan wannan na'urar kawai cikin shuɗi. Wasu launuka da lambobi ba a kawo su ga ƙasar.

An bayar da ka'idojin allurar insulin a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.

Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Alƙalin Syringe don insulin - overview model, sake dubawa da farashin

A cikin 1922, an ba da allurar farko. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, mutane masu ciwon sukari sun kasance masu wanzuwa. Da farko, an tilasta wa masu ciwon sukari yin allurar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji tare da sirinji na reusable glass, wanda ba shi da daɗi da raɗaɗi.

A tsawon lokaci, sirinji insulin wanda za'a iya zubar da allura na bakin ciki ya bayyana a kasuwa. Yanzu ana sayar da ƙarin na'urori masu dacewa don gudanar da insulin - alkalami mai ƙyalƙyali.

Wadannan na'urori suna taimaka wa masu ciwon sukari su jagoranci rayuwa mai amfani kuma basu fuskantar matsaloli tare da gudanar da magunguna na cututuka ba.

Alƙalin sirinji na musamman shine na'urar (injector) don gudanar da magunguna na ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi, yawancin insulin. A cikin 1981, darektan kamfanin Novo (yanzu Novo Nordisk), Sonnik Frulend, yana da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar wannan na'urar. A ƙarshen 1982, samfuran farko na na'urori don insulin insulin dace sun kasance a shirye. A cikin 1985, NovoPen ya fara bayyana akan siyarwa.

Insulin allurar sune:

An sake amfani da shi (tare da gwanayen maye gurbin),
Ana iya jujjuya - ana sayar da katun, bayan amfani da na'urar an zubar.

Shahararren alƙawarin sirinji alƙawura - Solostar, FlexPen, Quickpen.

Na’urorin da za a sake amfani da su sun haɗa da:

abin riƙe da katako
bangare na inji (maɓallin farawa, ma'aunin kashi, sanda na piston),
injector fila
Wanda aka maye gurbin allura ana siyansu daban.

Fa'idodi na amfani

Alkalami mai sirinji sun shahara tsakanin masu ciwon sukari kuma suna da fa'idodi masu yawa:

ainihin sashi na hormone (akwai na'urori a cikin karin kashi 0.1 raka'a),
dacewa a harkar sufuri - a hankali ya yi daidai da aljihunka ko jaka,
allurar tana da sauri kuma sumammu
Yaro da makaho suna iya yin allura ba tare da wani taimako ba,
da ikon zabar needles na tsayi daban-daban - 4, 6 da 8 mm,
zane mai salo yana ba ku damar gabatar da insulin masu ciwon sukari a cikin fili ba tare da jawo hankalin mutane na musamman ba.
almarar zamani sirinji na zamani yana nuna bayani akan kwanan wata, lokaci da sashi na allurar allurar,
Garantin daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5 (duk ya dogara da masana'anta da ƙirar).

Rushewar allura

Duk wata na'ura ba cikakke ba ce kuma tana da abubuwan da ba ta dace da su ba, watau:

ba duka insulins sun dace da takamaiman samfurin na'urar ba,
babban farashi
Idan wani abu ya fashe, ba za ku iya gyara shi ba.
Kuna buƙatar siyan alkalami guda biyu sau ɗaya (na gajeru da na tsawan insulin).

Hakan yana faruwa cewa suna rubuta magani a cikin kwalabe, kuma katunan katako ne kawai suka dace da alkalannin sirinji! Masu ciwon sukari sun sami hanyar fita daga wannan yanayin mara kyau. Suna huɗa insulin daga vial tare da sirinji mai ƙwaya a cikin kabad mara amfani.

Siffar Tsarin Model

Syringe alkalami NovoPen 4. Mai siye, ingantacce kuma abin dogara na'urar Novo Nordisk insulin na'urar insulin. Wannan ingantaccen tsari ne na NovoPen 3. Ya dace da insulin katako kawai: Levemir, Actrapid, Protafan, Novomiks, Mikstard. Sashi daga raka'a 1 zuwa 60 a cikin karin kashi 1. Na'urar tana da murfin karfe, tabbacin aikin na shekaru 5. Farashin da aka kiyasta - dala 30.
HumaPen Luxura. Eli Lilly sirinji na alkalami don Humulin (NPH, P, MZ), Humalog. Matsakaicin sashi shine raka'a 60, mataki shine kashi 1. Model HumaPen Luxura HD yana da mataki na raka'a 0.5 da matsakaicin sashi na raka'o'i 30. Kudurin kusan - 33 daloli.
Novopen Echo. Novo Nordisk an kirkiro allurar ne musamman don yara. An shirya shi tare da nuni wanda za'a nuna kashi na karshe na kwayar halittar ciki, da kuma lokacin da ya shude tun allurar ta ƙarshe. Matsakaicin sashi shine raka'a 30. Mataki - raka'a 0.5. Mai jituwa tare da insulin kayan kwalliyar Penfill. Matsakaicin farashin shine 2200 rubles.
Al'adun Batsa. An yi nufin na'urar kawai don samfurin Pharmstandard (Biosulin P ko H). Nunin wutan lantarki, sashi na 1, tsawon lokacin injector - shekaru 2. Farashi - 3500 rubles.
Humapen Ergo 2 da Humapen Savvio. Eli Ellie sirinji mai rubutu tare da sunaye da halaye daban-daban. Ya dace da insulin Humulin, Humodar, Farmasulin Farashin - $ 27.
PENDIQ 2.0. Al'adar insulin ta insulin dijital a cikin karuwar 0.1 U. Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya don injections 1000 tare da bayani game da sashi, kwanan wata da lokacin gudanar da hormone. Akwai Bluetooth, ana cajin baturin ta USB. Masu samar da insulin da suka dace: Sanofi Aventis, Lilly, Berlin-Chemie, Novo Nordisk .. Kudin - 15,000 rubles.

insulin maganine na insulin:

Zabi alkairin sirinji da allura daidai

Don zaɓar injector da ya dace, kuna buƙatar kula da:

matsakaicin sashi daya da matakin,
nauyi da girman na'urar
karfinsu tare da insulin
Farashin.

Ga yara, zai fi kyau ɗaukar allura a cikin ƙarfe 0.5 raka'a. Ga manya, matsakaicin adadin guda ɗaya da sauƙi na amfani suna da mahimmanci.

Rayuwar sabis na allon insulin shekaru 2-5 ne, duk ya dogara da ƙira. Don haɓaka aikin na'urar, ya wajaba don kula da wasu ƙa'idodi:

store a cikin yanayin na asali,
Yana hana danshi da hasken rana kai tsaye
Karka kasa girgiza kai.

Ta hanyar duk ka'idodi, bayan kowace allura, wajibi ne don canza allura. Ba kowa bane zai iya wadatar shi, saboda haka wasu masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da allura 1 a rana (inje 3-4), yayin da wasu zasu iya amfani da allura guda ɗaya tsawon kwanaki 6-7. A kwana a tashi, allura sun zama mai haske kuma raɗaɗin azaba suna bayyana lokacin da aka allura.

Allurar allura ta zo iri uku:

4-5 mm - don yara.
6 mm - don matasa da kuma bakin ciki.
8 mm - don mutane masu tsayawa.

Shahararrun masana'antun - Novofine, Microfine. Farashin ya dogara da girman, yawanci allura 100 a kowace fakiti. Hakanan akan siyarwa zaku iya samun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwari na allura na duniya don almarar sirinji - Comfort Point, Droplet, Akti-Fine, KD-Penofine.

Umarnin don amfani

Algorithm na allurar farko:

Cire sirinji daga murfin ka cire hula. Cire sashin injin din daga mai riƙe da katako.
Kulle sandan piston a matsayin sa na farko (latsa kasa piston din da yatsa).
Sanya katurin a cikin mariƙin kuma haɗa zuwa ɓangaren injin.
Haɗa allura ka cire hula ta waje.
Shake insulin (kawai idan NPH).
Binciki iyawar allura (ƙananan raka'a 4 - idan sabon kabad da rukunin 1 kafin kowane amfani.
Saita sigar da ake buƙata (wanda aka nuna cikin lambobi a taga na musamman).
Muna tattara fatar a cikin ninka, yi allura a wani kusurwa na digiri 90 kuma latsa maɓallin farawa koyaushe.
Muna jira tsawon seconds 6-8 kuma mu fitar da allura.

Bayan kowace allura, ana bada shawara don maye tsohuwar allura da sabon. Ya kamata a yi allurar mai zuwa tare da ya nuna 2 cm daga wanda ya gabata. Ana yin wannan don kada lipodystrophy ya inganta.

Umarnin don amfani da allon alkalami:

Yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna barin sake dubawa masu kyau, tunda ƙwayar sirinji ta fi dacewa fiye da sirinji na insulin na yau da kullun. Ga abin da masu ciwon sukari ke faɗi:

Adelaide Fox. Novopen Echo - ƙaunata, na'urar ban mamaki, tana aiki daidai.

Olga Okhotnikova. Idan ka zaɓi tsakanin Echo da PENDIQ, to tabbas shakka na farko, na biyu bashi da ƙimar kuɗi, tsada mai tsada!

Ina so in bar duba na a matsayina na likita da mai ciwon sukari: “A cikin ƙuruciyata na yi amfani da alkalami na sygoe na Ergo 2, Na gamsu da na'urar, amma ban ji daɗin ƙarar filastik ba (abin ya faskara bayan shekaru 3). Yanzu ni ne mai mallakin Novopen na karfe 4, yayin da yake yin aiki daidai. ”

Insulin injector - me yasa ake buƙatarsa da yadda ake amfani dashi?

A cikin yaƙin cutar sankara, mai haƙuri yakamata ya sami nasa makamin - takobi wanda zai yi yaƙi da cutar ta rashin ƙarfi, garkuwa da zai nuna busa da jirgin ruwa mai ba da rai, mai da makamashi ya kuma ba shi ƙarfi.

Komai irin yadda mutum zai iya yin sauti, amma akwai irin wannan kayan aiki na duniya baki daya - wannan allurar insulin ce. A kowane lokaci, ya kamata ya kasance a kusa kuma suna buƙatar ikon amfani da shi.

Menene insulin allurar?

Inulin mai amfani da inulin shine allura ko na'urar inshora mara amfani. Tsawon lokacin allura a cikin sassan allura bai wuce 8 mm ba.

An yi shi ne don gudanar da insulin. Amfaninta da ba makawa shi ne rashin jin daɗi da kuma fargaba daga fargaba daga jijiyar insulin mai zuwa ta hanyar allura, musamman ga yara.

Gabatarwa (allurar) na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ta faruwa ba saboda halayen na'urar piston na sirinji, amma saboda ƙirƙirar matsakaicin matsin lamba na dole. Wanne ya rage yawan lokacin aiwatarwa.

Daidaitaccen injector na'urar

A wata kalma, mara haƙuri, kamar yaro, ba wai ba shi da lokacin tsoro, amma ba ma fahimtar abin da ya faru.

Magani mai kyau da haɓaka na ector yana da ban sha'awa kuma yana kama da wani abu a tsakanin alkalami na rubutun piston da mai alamar.

Don yara, ana amfani da launuka masu daɗi da lambobi daban-daban, wanda ba ya tsoratar da ɗa kwatankwacinsu kuma ya juya hanya zuwa wasa mai sauƙi zuwa "asibiti".

Sauƙaƙan sifa mai sauƙi yana faruwa tare da hikimarsa. An gyara maballin a gefe ɗaya, kuma allura ya ɗoye a ɗaya ƙarshen (idan har allura ne). Ta hanyar tashar ta ciki, ana allurar cikin insulin a karkashin matsin lamba.

A cikin shari'ar akwai akwati mai maye gurbin (akwati) tare da maganin likita. Thearar capsule ya bambanta - daga 3 zuwa 10 ml. Don canzawa daga wannan tanki zuwa wani, akwai masu adaftar adaftan.

Ba tare da “mai-mai ba”, in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-ra-ra-ra-al-akurkin iya aiki tsawon kwanaki. Wannan ya dace sosai tsawon lokaci a waje da gida.

Abinda yake da mahimmanci shine cewa yawan insulin ɗin a koyaushe yana cikin kicin.

Ta yin juya mai watsa a cikin wirin sirinji, mara lafiya ya saita girman da ake buƙata don allura.

Dukkanin allurar insulin suna da saukin amfani.

Hanyar ta kasu kashi biyu, biyu ko uku:

Rufe hanyoyin bazara na samar da kayan magani
Abin da aka makala zuwa wurin allura.
Danna maɓallin don daidaita bazara. Ana amfani da magani nan take cikin jiki.

Kuma, ci gaba - more rayuwa.

Magungunan dukkan alluran an yi su ne da kayan aiki masu ɗorewa da nauyi, kusan yana kawar da haɗari. Abinda yafi dacewa lokacin tafiya, tafiya da tafiya mai nisa.

NovoPen Echo

Alkalami na NovoPen Echo syringe shine sabon misali na tsarin isar da insulin wanda kamfanin Danish dan kasar Novo Nordisk (Novo Nordis), daya daga cikin shugabannin kasashen Yammacin Turai ya kera kayayyakin magunguna.

Waɗannan ƙirar suna dacewa da yara sosai. An samu wannan ta hanyar fasahar ƙira ta injina, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da maganin daga ƙwayoyin 0,5 zuwa 30 na insulin, tare da matakin rabo daga raka'a 0.5.

Kasancewar allon bayyanar yana ba ku damar mantawa da kashi da lokacin da ya wuce bayan allurar "matsananci".

Amfani da autoinjector ya ta'allaka ne da yiwuwar amfani da nau'ikan insulin, kamar su:

Aikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan shine na'urar farko ta wannan nau'ikan da kamfanin ya haɓaka, wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa lokaci da kashi na manipulation. Rarraba daya tayi daidai da awa daya.
Cikakken dama don zaɓin kashi - kewayon har zuwa raka'a 30 tare da ƙaramin matakin 0.5 raka'a.
Kasancewar aikin “Tsaro”. Bai yarda ya wuce maganin da insulin da ya tsara ba.
Don ƙarfafawa da haɓaka ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikinka, zaka iya amfani da duk .arancin lambobi.

Kari akan haka, injector din yana da damar da ba za a iya tantancewa ba wanda zai iya haɗu da wasu masu karɓar abin ji:

Don ji. Dannawa zai tabbatar da cikakken gudanarwar wani kashi na insulin.
Don gani. Girman lambar lambobi na girma yana ƙaruwa sau 3, wanda ke kawar da yiwuwar kuskure yayin zaɓin kashi.
Don ji. Don ƙirƙirar na'urar, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙarin 50% ƙasa da kwatankwacin samfuran da suka gabata.

Don aikin da ya dace na na'urar, ya zama dole a yi amfani da abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar kawai:

Penfill insulin harsashi 3 ml.
Abin da za'a iya zubar da allurar NovoFayn ko NovoTvist, har zuwa tsawon mm 8 mm.

Bukatun da faɗakarwa:

Ba tare da taimakon marasa izini ba, ba a bada shawarar NovoPen Echo injector don amfanin mutum da makafi ko mai gani sosai ba.
Lokacin da kake rubuta nau'ikan insulin guda biyu ko fiye, ɗauka nau'ikan wannan nau'in tare da kai.
Idan wani lahanin rauni ga capsule, koyaushe kuna da katun kayan aikin tare da ku.

-koyarwa don amfani da NovoPen Echo:

Idan, saboda wasu dalilai, kun daina "amincewa" nuni, rasa ko manta da saitunan, fara allura mai zuwa tare da ma'aunin glucose don saita daidai.