Taimako na farko da kulawa na gaggawa don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Abun da ya faru da ciwon sukari ana tsokanar shi ne ta hanyar cututtukan farji, wanda ke samar da insulin na hormone. Wannan hormone yana sarrafa metabolism na carbohydrates a jiki. Lokacin da matsaloli suka taso tare da samar da insulin, mellitus na ciwon sukari ya faru, manyan alamomin abin da ke hade da bayyanar cututtuka masu rauni na rayuwa.

Iri cutar sankarau da alamunta

A cikin magani, akwai wani rarrabuwa na ciwon sukari. Kowane nau'in yana da nasa asibiti; hanyoyin fuskantar taimakon farko da magani sun sha bamban.

1. Type 1 ciwon sukari. Ciwon sukari na wannan nau'in ya dogara da insulin. Cutar yakan fara tasowa a farkon rayuwa ko saurayi. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, ƙwanƙwasa yana samar da insulin kaɗan. Abubuwan da ke haifar da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari suna kwance a cikin matsalolin tsarin rigakafi. Mutanen da ke da irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari suna tilasta musu yin allurar insulin akai-akai.
2. Type 2 ciwon sukari. Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ana ɗaukar rashin dogara ga insulin. Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 "fure" a wani tsufa kuma yana da alaƙa da cuta na rayuwa a cikin jiki. A wannan yanayin, ana samar da insulin a cikin wadataccen adadin, amma saboda rikicewar rayuwa, ƙwayoyin suna rasa hankalinsu game da shi. Tare da irin wannan ciwon sukari, ana gudanar da insulin kawai a lokuta na gaggawa.

Wannan babban rarrabuwa ne na nau'in ciwon sukari. Ban da su, mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon suga, wanda ba kasafai ake iya rarrabe su ba.

Raba nau'in cututtukan sukari yana da mahimmanci don taimakon farko da magani. Ko da wane irin nau'in, alamun cutar ciwon sukari za su kasance iri ɗaya:

• kullum ji na bushe baki, mai tsananin kishirwa,
• urination akai-akai
• rashin ƙarfi na kullum, gajiya,
• babban ci
• fata bushe, mucous membranes, bayyanar itching,
• ƙaruwar barci
• matsaloli tare da warkar da raunuka a jiki,
• wani canji mai mahimmanci a cikin nauyin jiki (tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 - raguwa mai kaifi, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 - kiba).

Hyperglycemia da ciwon sukari coma

Wannan halin yana da alaƙa da haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin glucose. Hyperglycemia na iya faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya da kowane irin ciwon sukari. Haɗa tsalle cikin sukari na jini ana iya danganta shi da mummunan rashin insulin, alal misali, tare da cin mutuncin cin abinci, cin abinci ba tare da allurar insulin ba. A wannan yanayin, kitse mai kitse ba shi da isashshen jiki gaba daya, abubuwan da ke samarwa na rayuwa, musamman, acetone, ke tarawa a jiki. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa acidosis. Fitowar digiri na acidosis yana rarrabe matsataccen acidosis, yanayin precoma da coma.

Alamar hauhawar jini ta fara bayyana tare da karuwa a hankali.

1. Rashin rauni, sanyin jiki, gajiya, rashin karfin jiki.
2. Rashin ci, tashin zuciya, ƙishirwa.
3. Urination akai-akai.
4. Numfashin Acetone.
5. Amare, zafin ciki.
6. Fata mai bushe, bluish na lebe.

Tun daga hauhawar cututtukan jini zuwa hauhawar jini, duka 'yan sa'o'i biyu ko cikakkiyar rana na iya wucewa. Alamun yawan wuce haddi na jini suna ta fadada.

Taimako na farko don maganin tashin hankali shine raunin rashin insulin. Ana gudanar dashi ta amfani da famfo ko sirinji na musamman, yayin da a baya aka auna matakin glucose. Kuna buƙatar sarrafa glucose kowane 2 hours.

Lokacin da kwayar cutar sankara ke faruwa, mutum yakan rasa nutsuwa.

Taimakawa na farko ga cutar sikari ma ya ƙunshi gudanarwar insulin.

A wannan yanayin, mutumin yana buƙatar yin shimfiɗa, ya juya kansa a gefe, don tabbatar da numfashinsa na kyauta kuma cire dukkan abubuwa daga bakin (alal misali, hakora masu cirewa).

Drawacewa daga cutar daji ta likitoci suna gudanar da shi a sashin lafiya.

Hypoglycemia

Wannan yanayin yana da alaƙa da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin matakan glucose. Asibitin hypoglycemia ya fara bayyana idan an gabatar da babban adadin insulin ko kuma an dauki magunguna masu yawa na rage sukari, musamman idan aka yi duk wannan ba tare da cin abinci ba.

Ana nuna alamun hypoglycemia sosai sosai.

1. Dizziness da ciwon kai.
2. Jin karfi na yunwar.
3. Kodadde fata, sweating.
4. Parfin palpitations mai ƙarfi, rawar jiki a ƙarshen.
5. Cramps na iya faruwa.

Taimakawa game da matsananciyar glucose shine haɓaka matakin sukari. Don yin wannan, mutum yana buƙatar rufe shayi mai zaki (aƙalla 3 tablespoons na sukari a gilashin), ko kuma cin wani abu daga "carbohydrates" mai sauri: burodi, yanki mai farin gurasa, da kuma alewa.

Idan yanayin yana da mahimmanci kuma mutumin ya rasa hankalinsa, kuna buƙatar kiran motar asibiti. A wannan yanayin, za a haɓaka matakin sukari ta hanyar maganin glucose na ciki.

Rarraba yanayin gaggawa a cikin cutar sankara zai taimaka muku gano matakan da ake buƙata na farko, koda kuwa ba a gano cutar sankara ba kuma mutumin bai san game da cutar ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa idan asibitin masu ciwon sukari sun fara bayyana, tabbas za ku yi gwaji.

Hyperglycemia da ciwon sukari coma

Ana nuna wannan yanayin ta haɓaka mai yawa a cikin sukarin jini (fiye da 10 m / mol). Yana hade da alamomi kamar su yunwar, ƙishirwa, ciwon kai, yawan kumburin ciki da amai. Hakanan, tare da hyperglycemia, mutum ya zama mai fushi, yana da damuwa, ciwon ciki yayi rauni, yana rasa nauyi sosai, hangen nesarsa yana ƙaruwa, kuma ana jin ƙanshin acetone daga bakinsa.

Akwai matakai daban-daban na maganin hauhawar jini:

• haske - 6-10 mmol / l,
• matsakaici - 10-16 mmol / l,
• nauyi - daga 16 mmol / l.

Taimakon farko na karuwar sukari shine gabatarwar insulin gajere. Bayan sa'o'i 2-3, ya kamata a sake duba haɗarin glucose.

Idan yanayin mai haƙuri bai daidaita ba, to, kulawa ta gaggawa ga masu ciwon sukari ta ƙunshi a cikin ƙarin gudanarwa na raka'a insulin guda biyu. Ya kamata a yi irin wannan injections kowane sa'o'i 2-3.

Taimakawa tare da coma mai ciwon sukari, idan mutum ya rasa hankali, shine lallai ne a dage mai haƙuri akan gado domin kansa ya huta a gefenta. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da numfashi na kyauta. Don yin wannan, cire abubuwa na baƙin (baƙin ƙarfe) a bakinka.

Idan ba a ba da taimakon da ya dace ba, masu ciwon sukari sun yi rauni. Haka kuma, kwakwalwa zata sha wahala da farko, saboda kwayoyin jikinta sun fara mutuwa da sauri.

Sauran gabobin kuma za su kasa nan take, sakamakon mutuwa. Sabili da haka, kiran gaggawa na motar asibiti yana da matukar muhimmanci. In ba haka ba, hangen nesa zai zama abin takaici, saboda sau da yawa yara suna fama da rashin lafiya.

Yaron yana cikin haɗari saboda a wannan zamanin cutar tana ci gaba cikin sauri. Wajibi ne a sami ma'anar abin da zai haifar da kulawa ta gaggawa don cutar siga.

Mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 shima ya kamata su mai da hankali, yayin da suke haifar da maye mai ƙarfi tare da hauhawar jini.

Ketoacidosis

Wannan rikitarwa ne mai matuƙar haɗari, wanda kuma yana haifar da mutuwa. Yanayin yana tasowa idan sel da tsokoki na jiki ba su canza sukari zuwa makamashi ba, saboda raunin insulin. Sabili da haka, ana maye gurbin glucose da adon mai, lokacin da suka lalace, sannan sharar su - ketones, tara a jiki, guba shi.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ketoacidosis yana haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara da matasa. Haka kuma, nau'in cuta ta biyu ba a tare da irin wannan yanayin.

Ana gudanar da jiyya a asibiti. Amma za a iya guje wa asibiti ta hanyar cin abinci akan lokaci don dakatar da alamu kuma a duba jini da fitsari a kai a kai domin ketones. Idan ba a ba da taimakon farko ga mai ciwon sukari ba, zai haɓaka da cutar ketoacidotic.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar abubuwan ketones a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari suna kwance a cikin gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic sun daina samar da insulin. Wannan yana haifar da karuwa a cikin yawan ƙwayar glucose da kuma ƙarancin hormone.

Tare da kulawar cikin gida na insulin, ketoacidosis na iya haɓaka saboda maganin rashin amfani (wanda bai isa ba) ko kuma idan ba a bi tsarin magani ba (tsallake allura, amfani da ƙarancin magani). Koyaya, yawancin lokuta abubuwan bayyanar ketoacidosis masu ciwon sukari suna kwance a cikin karuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin buƙatar hormone a cikin mutanen da ke dogara da insulin.

Hakanan, abubuwanda ke haifar da karuwar abun da ke ciki na ketones sune cututtukan hoto ko na kwayar cuta (ciwon huhu, sepsis, matsanancin cutar kwayar cutar hanji da mura). Cutar ciki, damuwa, rushewar endocrine da infarction myocardial suma suna bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban wannan yanayin.

Kwayar cutar ketoacidosis tana faruwa ne a cikin awanni 24. Alamomin farko sun hada da:

1. urination akai-akai
2. babban abun ciki na ketones a cikin fitsari,
3. mai daure kai mai bushewa, wanda yakan sa mai jin ƙishirwa,
4. babban taro na glucose a cikin jini.

A tsawon lokaci, tare da ciwon sukari a cikin yara da manya, sauran alamun na iya haɓakawa - saurin numfashi da wahala, rauni, ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin, redness ko bushewar fata. Ko da marasa lafiya suna da matsaloli tare da natsuwa, amai, rashin jin daɗi na ciki, tashin zuciya, da saninsu ya rikice.

Baya ga alamu, ci gaban ketoacidosis an nuna shi ta hanyar hyperglycemia da karuwar taro na acetone a cikin fitsari. Hakanan, tsiri na musamman na gwaji zai taimaka wajen gano yanayin.

Yanayin gaggawa na ciwon sukari mellitus yana buƙatar kulawa ta likitanci nan da nan, musamman idan ba a gano ketones kawai a cikin fitsari ba, har ma da yawan sukari mai yawa. Hakanan, dalilin tuntuɓar likita shine tashin zuciya da amai, wanda baya barin bayan awa 4. Wannan yanayin yana nufin cewa ana yin ƙarin magani a yanayin asibiti.

Tare da ketoacidosis, masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar taƙaita yawan cin su. Yin hakan, yakamata su sha ruwan alkaline da yawa.

Likita ya tsara irin waɗannan magunguna kamar Enterodesum ga marasa lafiya (5 g na foda ana zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi da ruwan sha 100 cikin allurai ɗaya ko biyu), Mahimmanci da enterosorbents.

Magunguna na kwayoyi sun ƙunshi gudanarwar yanayin aiki na maganin sodium isotonic. Idan yanayin mai haƙuri bai inganta ba, to likitan yana ƙaruwa sashi na insulin.

Ko da tare da ketosis, ana ba masu ciwon sukari allurar IM ta Splenin da Cocarboxylase har kwana bakwai. Idan ketoacidosis bai inganta ba, to ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan magani a gida. Tare da ketosis mai tsananin tare da bayyanar cututtuka na lalata cuta, suna asibiti cikin jin zafi.

Hakanan, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar daidaita sashi na insulin. Da farko, ka'idodin yau da kullun shine inje 4-6.

Bugu da kari, ana sanya dige-dige na gishirin, adadin wanda an ƙaddara shi da yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri da shekarun sa.

Menene ya kamata masu ciwon sukari su yi tare da yanke da raunuka?

A cikin mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikicen endocrine, har ma da ƙananan tarkace suna warkar da rauni sosai, ba tare da ambaci raunuka masu zurfi ba. Don haka, ya kamata su san yadda za su hanzarta tsarin farfadowa da abin da za su yi gaba ɗaya a irin waɗannan yanayi.

Raunin da gaggawa yana buƙatar a bi da shi tare da magani na rigakafi. A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide ko kuma mafita ta potassiumgangan.

Gauze yana daɗaɗɗa a cikin maganin antiseptik kuma ana shafawa ga yankin da ya lalace sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa bandeji ba a ɗaure yake ba, saboda wannan zai rushe wurare dabam dabam na jini, don haka yanke bazai warke ba da daɗewa. Anan dole ne a fahimci cewa akwai haɗari koyaushe cewa ƙungiyoyin ƙananan ƙarshen zasu fara haɓaka cikin ciwon sukari.

Idan raunin ya lalace, to, zazzabi na jiki na iya ƙaruwa, kuma yankin da ya lalace zai ji rauni ya zube. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kurkura shi da maganin maganin antiseptik kuma zana danshi daga ciki, ta amfani da maganin shafawa wanda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Misali, Levomikol da Levosin.

Hakanan, shawarar likita shine a ɗauki hanya ta bitamin C da B da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan tsarin warkarwa ya fara aiki, ana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da mayukan shafawa (Trofodermin) da maganin shafawa da ke wadatar da kyallen (Solcoseryl da Methyluracil).

Yin rigakafin rikitarwa

A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, matakan kariya suna farawa ta hanyar rage cin abinci. Bayan haka, yawan ƙwayar carbohydrates mai sauƙi da mai a cikin samfura da yawa yana haifar da rikice rikice. Sabili da haka, rigakafi ya raunana, ƙwayar jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta, mutum yana saurin samun nauyi cikin sauri, sakamakon abin da akwai matsaloli tare da tsarin endocrine.

Don haka, yakamata a maye gurbin kitse na dabba tare da ƙoshin kayan lambu. Kari akan haka, yayan itatuwa da kayan marmari masu dauke da sinadarin acid wadanda ke dauke da fiber yakamata a kara su a cikin abincin, wanda zai rage jinkirin karuwar carbohydrates a cikin hanjin.

Daidai da mahimmanci shine salon rayuwa. Sabili da haka, koda babu damar yin wasanni, ya kamata ku zagaya kullun, ku tafi wurin shakatawa ko hau keke.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar guje wa damuwa. Bayan duk wannan, ƙwayar jijiya na ɗaya daga cikin sanadin ciwon sukari.

Yin rigakafin rikice rikice na ciwon sukari na farkon nau'ikan ya ƙunshi kiyaye dokoki da yawa. Don haka, idan kun ji rashin lafiya, to ya fi dacewa ku dage da hutawa.

Ba za a iya haƙuri da cutar a kafafu ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar cin abinci mai sauƙi kuma ku sha ruwa mai yawa. Ko da don rigakafin cututtukan jini, wanda zai iya ci gaba da dare, don abincin dare ya kamata ku ci abincin da ke kunshe da furotin.

Hakanan, ba sau da yawa kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa ana amfani da syrups na magani da magungunan antipyretic. Tare da taka tsantsan ya kamata ku ci jam, zuma, cakulan da sauran Sweets. Kuma ya fi kyau a fara aiki kawai lokacin da lafiyar ta samu cikakkiyar lafiya.

Ka'idodi na asali don ciwon sukari

Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa waɗanda mutane masu ciwon sukari dole ne su bi.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• A kai a kai ana auna matakin sukari a cikin jini, a hana shi canza sama ko kasa. A kowane lokaci na rana, yakamata ya kasance a kusa da glucose.
• Hakanan ana buƙatar saka idanu matakan cholesterol: a lokacin ciwon sukari, gudanawar jini a cikin tasoshin da canje-canje na capillaries. Tare da sukari mai yawa, haɓakar cholesterol mai yiwuwa ne, tasoshin sun fara bushewa, karya. Wannan yana taimakawa ga lalata ko dakatar da zagayawa cikin jini, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini ya faru.
• Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 5, ana nazarin glycosylated haemoglobin. Sakamakon zai nuna matsayin diyya na diyya na lokacin da aka bayar.
• A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, mai haƙuri dole ne ya san algorithm na ayyuka don ba da kulawa ta gaggawa ga kansa da sauran mutane.

Duk waɗannan matakan ana aiwatar dasu don hana rikice-rikice na cutar.

Ayyuka don ciwon sukari

Don nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, taimakon farko yana nufin rage yawan sukarin ku. Don wannan, ana gudanar da ƙananan sashi (1-2 raka'a) na hormone.

Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana sake gwada alamun. Idan sakamakon bai inganta ba, ana gudanar da wani kashi na insulin. Wannan taimako tare da ciwon sukari yana taimakawa kawar da rikice-rikice da kuma faruwa na hypoglycemia.

Idan mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari na type 2 yana da karuwa sosai a cikin sukari, to lallai yana buƙatar shan magungunan rage sukari da likitan halartar ya tsara. Idan bayan awa daya masu nuna alamun sun canza kadan, ana bada shawara a sake shan maganin. Ana bada shawara don kiran motar asibiti idan mai haƙuri yana cikin mawuyacin hali.

A wasu halaye, matsanancin amai na faruwa, wanda ke haifar da rashin ruwa. Taimako na farko ga nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 a wannan yanayin shine tabbatar da yawan shan giya da yawa. Ba za ku iya sha ba kawai ruwa mai tsabta, har ma shayi.

Ana bada shawara don maimaita mahimmancin gishiri a jikin mutum ta hanyar rehydron ko sodium chloride. An saya shirye-shirye a kantin magani kuma shirya maganin bisa ga umarnin.

Innovation a cikin ciwon sukari - kawai sha kowace rana.

Tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, raunin fata ba ya warke sosai. Idan kowane, kulawa ta gaggawa ta ƙunshi waɗannan masu biyowa:

• kewaya rauni
• saka bandeji (ana canza shi sau uku a rana).

Kada a sanya bandeji mai tsauri sosai, in ba haka ba za a tarwatse kwararar jini.

Idan rauni ya yi rauni, zubar das hi ya bayyana, dole ne a yi amfani da man shafawa na musamman. Suna sauƙaƙa jin zafi da kumburi, cire ruwa.

Taimakawa da ciwon sukari shima ya hada da sarrafa acetone a cikin fitsari. Ana bincika ta amfani da tsararrun gwaji. Dole ne a cire shi daga jiki, maida hankali sosai yana haifar da catocytosis na ciwon sukari, sannan mai ƙima. Don rage matakin acetone ku ci 2 tsp. zuma da kuma wanke ƙasa da ruwa.

Taimako na farko don maganin hauhawar jini

Hyperglycemia cuta ce da sukari ke tashi sosai (yayin da hypoglycemia yana nufin raguwar sukari). Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa saboda keta dokokin magani ko rashin kiyaye tsarin abinci na musamman.

Aiki mai tasiri a cikin ciwon sukari yana farawa da bayyanar alamun halayen:

Taimako na farko don maganin hyperglycemia ya ƙunshi rage darajar sukari: an ba da allurar insulin (ba fiye da raka'a 2 ba). Bayan awa 2, ana yin awo na biyu. Idan ya cancanta, ana gudanar da ƙarin raka'a 2.

Taimakawa da ciwon sukari ya ci gaba har sai yawan sukarin ya daidaita. Idan ba a ba da kulawa ta hanyar da ta dace ba, mai haƙuri ya faɗi cikin maima.

Taimakawa game da rikicin thyrotoxic

Tare da aikin ba da tsattsauran ra'ayi na tiyata, rikici na thyrotoxic yana tasowa, yana haifar da mutuwa.

Muna ba da ragi ga masu karanta shafinmu!

Taimako na farko ga masu ciwon sukari yana farawa bayan farkon bayyanar cututtuka:

• mai karfi gagging,
• haushi
• bushewa
• rauni
• gyara man fuska
• numfashi akai-akai
• karuwa cikin matsin lamba.

Lokacin da alamun wani rikici na thyrotoxic ya bayyana, taimako na farko ga masu ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi matakan farko na ayyuka:

• thyauki magunguna,
• bayan sa'o'i 2-3, ana gudanar da kwayoyi tare da aidin da glucose.

Bayan bayyanar sakamako da ake so, ana amfani da Merkazolil da Lugol bayani sau 3 a rana.

Taimakawa tare da kamuwa da cutar siga

Tare da rashi na insulin, ƙwayar cutar sankara na iya haɓaka. A wannan yanayin, akwai sukari mai yawa a cikin jini, da kuma karancin insulin. A wannan yanayin, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki ya rikice, hankali ya ɓace.

Kulawa ta gaggawa a cikin wannan yanayin ta ƙunshi matakan farko na ayyuka:

1. Ana gudanar da insulin
2. an kira motar asibiti,
3. An dage farawa mara lafiya a kwance, kansa yana juya gefe,
4. an sami kwararar oxygen kyauta (ana cire abubuwa na kasashen waje daga bakin - karuwa, da sauransu).

Taimako na farko don cutar, lokacin da mai haƙuri bai san komai ba, na iya haɗawa cikin tausayar zuciya kai tsaye (lokacin da ba zai yiwu a ji bugun zuciyar ba, mutumin ba ya numfashi). Idan kuwa aka ki karbar taimako, to kwakwalwar hanzarin kwayar ta shafi kwakwalwa.

Tare da gazawar sauran gabobin, sakamakon mutuwa na faruwa, saboda haka, ana buƙatar kira likita da wuri-wuri.

Yadda za a rage haɗarin rikitarwa

Tare da matakan sukari mai yawa, rikice-rikice masu zuwa suna faruwa sau da yawa.

Don rage yiwuwar kowane rikitarwa, suna saka idanu akan matakin sukari na jini da hawan jini, kuma ya kamata a dakatar da shan sigari.

Yin rigakafi da shawarwari

Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ya kamata su bi matakan kariya.

KaratuYin rigakafin Retinopathy - lalacewar tasoshin retinaLikita na Likita Na Zamani Nephropathy - cutar kodaGudanar da matakan rage kiba Cutar zuciyaKula da nauyi, abinci, motsa jiki Canza tushe na ƙafaSanya takalmin kwanciyar hankali ba tare da ɗamara da kwari ba, kulawa ƙusa da hankali, rigakafin raunin ƙafa Kasusuwa na jijiyoyin jikiYarda da abinci, kin yarda da kyawawan halaye, doguwar tafiya, bincika ƙananan hanyoyin don guje wa samuwar cututtukan mahaifa, sanya takalmi mai laushi. Hypoglycemia - raguwa a cikin sukari na jiniTare da farmaki na ciwon sukari, ana nuna taimakon farko a cikin amfani da samfurori wanda ya ƙunshi carbohydrates mai sauƙi mai narkewa: zuma, ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A koyaushe kuna ɗaukar kayan lefe (wanda aka yi da sukari na halitta, ba masu zaƙi) ko allunan glucose ba Ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari cuta ce wanda jikin ketone ke lalata jikin mutumSha ruwa mai yawa, je zuwa asibiti likita don kulawa ta gaggawa (an wajabta magani don cire jikkunan ketone daga jikin)

Don rage yiwuwar kowane rikitarwa, suna saka idanu akan matakin sukari na jini da hawan jini, kuma ya kamata a dakatar da shan sigari.