Cututturar ƙwayar cuta ta cututtukan ƙwayar cuta

Hyperglycemia na dogon lokaci yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar insulin kuma yana da lahani a cikin ƙwayoyin (abubuwan da ke tattare da gubar glucose), yana haifar da raguwa a cikin sunadarai masu ɗaukar glucose da ayyukan sirri na p-cell. Duk wannan yana rage amfani da carbohydrates ta kyallen kuma yana haifar da keta sauran nau'ikan metabolism. Sakamakon haka, a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, raunin ci gaba na gabobin da tsokoki daban-daban ke faruwa. Marasa lafiya suna haɓaka canje-canje masu ƙarfi ba wai kawai a cikin hanji ba, har ma a hanta, jijiyoyin jini, retina, kodan, da tsarin juyayi (ciwon sukari na angiopathies, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy).

Cutar cututtukan marasa lafiya da suka mutu daga ciwon sukari an rage su a cikin girman, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na mellitus - daidaituwa mai yawa saboda ƙwayar fibrosis, haɗe tare da canje-canje na atrophic a cikin lobules. Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ya bayyana ƙananan tsiran tsibiri na Langerhans tare da rage adadin Rcells mai lalacewa. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na II na II, ana iya ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta a cikin girman saboda lipomatosis, amma ana samun ƙananan lobules a sashin. Hanyar ciwon sukari na mellitus na duka nau'ikan yana ƙaddara ta hanyar angiopathies masu ciwon sukari, saboda haka ana kiranta ciwon sukari mellitus cutar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki ne ciwon sukari ke ɗauka a matsayi na farko a cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da makanta, a cikin waɗannan raunin ƙwayar koda na haɓaka sau 17 sau da yawa, sau 2-3 sau da yawa - infarction myocardial da shanyewar jiki, sau 5 sau da yawa - ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta hannu fiye da na mutanen daidai da jinsi tare da alamu na Normoglycemic.

Cutar sankarar macroangiopathy ana nuna shi ta lalacewar arteries na matsakaici da babba kuma ana samun shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin mutanen da suka manyanta da tsofaffi, sabili da haka an bayyana shi sosai a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na II na mellitus. Bayyanar bayyanarsa sune atherosclerosis, wanda yawanci aka fi bayyana shi kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari da ba masu ciwon suga ba (ciwon sukari mellitus shine haɗari ga atherosclerosis), da kuma maganin hana ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na Menkeberg da yaduwar ƙwayar cuta mafi ƙaranci sosai. Sakamakon rashin nasarar manyan jijiyoyin jini, necrosis da gangrene na ƙananan ƙarshen ke tasowa. Maganin ciwon sukari microcognition yana haɓakawa kuma yana haɓakawa a cikin marasa lafiya na kowane zamani, kuma an lura da dogayen kai tsaye ga tsawon lokacin ciwon sukari mellitus. Abubuwan Arterioles da capillaries na gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda suna da matsala, musamman galibi kodan, retina, fata da tsokoki na kasusuwa. Tare da canje-canje marasa ma'ana (narkewar plasma, jijiyoyin bugun jini na jijiyoyin bugun gini, dystrophy, yaduwar kwayar halitta da ƙwanƙwasa), wani ɓacin rai na ƙwayar katako na rufin mahaifa saboda tarawar abubuwan SHIK-tabbatattun abubuwa (da farko nau'in IV collagen) shine ma halayyar ciwon sukari mellitus.

Tsarin ciwon sukari yana shafar kusan kashi 100% na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari fiye da shekaru 15. Baya ga yanayin canje-canje na sihiri na microangiopathy mai ciwon sukari wanda ke haifar da wannan yanayin ilimin ido, microaneurysms yana haɓakawa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da jijiyoyin fata na kashin ido, da jijiyoyin jiki - edema, basur, dystrophic da canje-canje na atrophic a cikin jijiya na gani. Sanya ba marasa amfani, ko mai sauƙin, retinopathy na ciwon sukari da kuma retinopathy na proliferative.

1.3.2 Hanyar Jiki

Sepsis tare da pastant metastases ana kiransa septicopyemia. Mafi yawan gama gari septicopyemia wanda aka fi sani da shi (siffofin da ke cike da ƙima).

1.3.2 Hanyar Jiki

Sepsis tare da pastant metastases ana kiransa septicopyemia. Mafi yawan gama gari septicopyemia wanda aka fi sani da shi (siffofin da ke cike da ƙima).

Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta

Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin ƙwayar cuta na diverticular sune madaidaiciyar diverticula kuma canje-canje na tsari a jikin bango na hancin da ke fitowarsu a jijiyoyin da matakan salula.

1.3.2 Hanyar Jiki

Sepsis tare da pastant metastases ana kiransa septicopyemia. Mafi yawan gama gari septicopyemia wanda aka fi sani da shi (siffofin da ke cike da ƙima).

1.3.2 Hanyar Jiki

Sepsis tare da pastant metastases ana kiransa septicopyemia. Mafi yawan gama gari septicopyemia wanda aka fi sani da shi (siffofin da ke cike da ƙima).

Janar Pathology (cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi da tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta)

Cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (daga Girkanci. Pathos - cuta) - kimiyyar da ke nazarin tushen tushe na matakai na cuta - ya fito a tsakiyar karni na XVIII. Ci gabanta a cikin tarihin zamani an kasafta shi cikin yanayi biyu: macroscopic (har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XIX.

MATAIMAKIN IYAYE

Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana dogara da matakin lalacewar tasoshin jijiyoyin jini ta hanyar atherosclerosis. Tare da stenocardia, lokacin da babu infarction myocardial, kawai an lura da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta na zuciya.

Cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar mahaifa daga ƙwayar cutar huhu

A cikin binciken ƙididdigar tarihin, babban kumburi na ɓangaren litattafan almara a farkon (tare da m pulpitis) ana nuna shi ta hanyar edema, hyperemia na ɓangaren litattafan almara, matsawa na abubuwan jijiya, wanda shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo mai zafi.

3. Cututtaccen ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Kamuwa da cuta, shiga kodan ko ƙashin ƙugu ta hanyar hanyar hematogenous ko urinogenous, yakan mamaye jijiyar koda da fiber na sinus.

Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta

Cutar sankarar mahaifa (Esophageal cancer) tana hayayyafa sau da yawa a cikin wuraren kunkuntar yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa, tumo yana faruwa a tsakiyar na uku na thoracic esophagus (40-70%). Tumbin ƙananan ƙananan na sashin thoracic suna cikin matsayi na biyu a cikin mita (25-40%). A cikin babba na uku na kirji.