Kayan Alurar Acetone Gwaji

Mintuna 5 na Lyubov Dobretsova 1140

Medicalungiyar likitancin zamani tana da wasu hanyoyin bincike waɗanda (a gaban wasu bayyanannun abubuwan asibiti) mai haƙuri zai iya gudanar da kansa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da glucose da cholesterometers, matakan gwajin ciki da kuma sarrafa adadin acetone a cikin fitsari na manya da yaro. Don gudanar da bayyanar cututtuka, ba lallai ba ne a ziyarci cibiyar likita - ana iya yinsa a gida

Stididdigar alamomi, wanda ke ba ka damar tantance kasancewar jikin acetone a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, an ƙirƙira shi ne a tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe da masanan kimiyyar Jamusawa daga sanannun kamfanin ƙirar magunguna. A yau ana samar da su a kasashe da yawa, ciki har da Rasha. Tsarin Express yana bayyanuwa da isasshen daidaito na bayanan ƙarshe.

Abin da ya sa an yi nasarar amfani da su duka don dalilai na prophylactic da kuma sa ido kan yanayin marasa lafiya da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, metabolism da endocrine pathologies. A cikin labarinmu, muna son yin magana da yawa game da hanyoyin don gano ƙwayoyin cutar acetonuria, menene matakan shahararrun hanyoyin gwajin don wanzuwar acetone a cikin fitsari, ka'idodin amfani da su da fassarar alamu.

Wace hanya aka bayyana don gano ketonuria?

Bayyan acetone a cikin fitsari alama ce ta firgita, wanda da farko tana buƙatar shawara ta gaggawa na ƙwararrun masaniyar endocrinologist. Abu ne mai sauki a tantance wannan yanayin ta hanyar warin da ke tattare da numfashi da fitsari da shi. Ana gudanar da cikakken binciken kwalliya da kuma matakan da suka dace na magani a cikin ma'aikatar lafiya.

An tsara matakan gwaji don auna matakin kwayoyin mahadi a jikin mutum - samfuran matsakaici na mai, carbohydrate da metabolism metabolism. An dauki su a matsayin kayan aiki mafi inganci don tantance matsayin acetonuria. Abubuwan gwaji alamun nunawa ne na yawan ketones a cikin fitsari.

An adana su a gilashin, karfe ko filastik kuma ana samun su don siyarwa kyauta a cikin sarkar kantin magani - ana siyar dasu ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Packageaya daga cikin kunshin zai iya ƙunsar daga gwaji 50 zuwa 500. Don bincika abubuwan da ke tattare da jikin acetone a cikin fitsari, ana bada shawarar siyan kunshin tare da mafi yawan adadin gwaji.

Kafin amfani, suna da fari, gefen su yana cike da kayan reagent na musamman (nitroprusside sodium). Bayan an tuntuɓar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wannan abu yana canza launi; don karanta bayanan gwaji na ƙarshe, umarnin tsarin bayyanar ya ƙunshi sikelin launi da tebur don warware sakamakon.

Shahararrun hanyoyin binciken cutar sauri sune:

Shiri da dokoki na binciken

Umarnin don yin amfani da alamun gwajin nuna alama na iya bambanta dangane da masana'antun su, amma bukatun na yau daya suke. Ana gudanar da binciken a zazzabi + + zuwa + 28 ° C. Guji taɓa hannayenku tare da sassan abubuwan gwaninta na kayan gwaji.

Yi amfani da sandunan da aka cire daga cikin akwati na minti 60. Ya kamata a tattara samfurin fitsari a cikin ganga mai ruwa. Don gwajin, ana amfani da ruwan ɗimbin da aka tattara. Don sanin ƙimar ketonuria, dole ne a aiwatar da waɗannan matakai:

saka safofin hannu na likita
ɗauki gwajin a fili daga kunshin kuma rufe murfin sake akai.
na dan lokaci kaɗan, ka rage gefen manuniya a cikin fitsarin da aka tattara (kusan 10 ml ya isa),
a hankali cire karin ruwan jiki tare da bushe bushe,
Sanya sandar gwajin a kan tsaftataccen fili tare da abun taɓawa sama,
bayan minti 2-3, gwada sakamakon gwajin tare da sikelin akan kunshin.

Ka'idar nazarin fitsari ta amfani da tsinkewar gwaji ya dogara ne da halayen launi na Shari'a, wanda ɓangaren ɓangaren nuna alama ke haɗuwa da fitsari yana ɗaukar launin shuɗi.

Fassara Sakamako

Abubuwan da aka dogara dasu sune bayanan karshe na saurin gano cutar sikelin ketonuria wanda aka yi a cikin nazarin sashen fitsari safe. Don kimanta sakamakon gwajin, kuna buƙatar kwatanta launi na gefen tsiri tare da sikelin da aka gani akan kunshin.

Sanadiyyar shigowar inuwa daga cikin kayan nuna alama ana bada shawarar yin nazari a cikin haske mai haske. Mafi ƙarancin ketones a cikin fitsari shine 0.5 mmol / l, mafi girma shine 15.0. Gwajin saurin ya ba da damar gano gawar ketone kawai, har ma don sanin matsayin karuwar su.

Sakamakon binciken ya kasu kashi biyu:

Babu bincika gefen alamar tsiri - sakamako mara kyau, wanda ke nuna rashin acetone a cikin fitsari.
Haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske yana nuna matsayin mai sauƙi na ketonuria. Wannan yanayin ba shi da haɗari ga rayuwar ɗan adam, amma yana buƙatar cikakken bayyanin ganewar asali.
Cikakken ruwan hoda da launin rasberi yana bayyana sakamakon adadi da yawa na jikin ketone - yana nuna matsakaicin darajar acetonuria, yana buƙatar magani nan da nan.
Launin violet na gwajin gwaji ya samu tare da keto-acidosis - babban matakin ketone a cikin fitsari. Halin yana haifar da barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma yana buƙatar asibiti a asibiti.

Idan kun sami sakamakon m na bayyanar cututtuka (canje-canje inuwa ba daidaituwa ba ne ko kuma faruwa bayan mintina 5), dole ne ku sake maimaita gwajin. Zai dace a bincika gaskiyar cewa wasu kwayoyi na iya shafar sakamakon binciken. Abin da ya sa, bayan gudanar da shi kan kanku, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masani don cikakken bincike.

Muhimmancin Kula da Kai

Tsawon lokaci acetonuria yana ba da gudummawa ga abin da ya faru na cutar kansa, cututtukan da ke cikin jijiya da kwakwalwa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yara, uwaye masu fata da kuma masu fama da cutar siga don sarrafa adadin ketones a cikin fitsari. Dole ne a bayar da gwaji don gano karuwar su lokacin da:

tsananin ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, da amai
zazzabi
general malaise
rashin ci.

Alamomin da aka jera na iya zama alamun asibiti na lalacewar aiki na tsarin juyayi ko yawan zazzabi a cikin tattarawar glucose a cikin jini. Binciken fitsari wanda ba a sani ba na iya juyawa zuwa cikin haɓakar haɓakar cuta kuma zai haifar da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa, rikicewar tsarin jijiyoyi, raguwa mai kaifi a matakan sukari da cutar ciwan-ciki.

Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi gwaji kuma a gwada maganin! Don hana faruwar abin da ke faruwa na cututtukan cututtukan cuta, kuna buƙatar cin abinci daidai, lura da tsarin shan giya, kar ku ci barasa kuma ku rarraba ayyukan jiki.

Hanyoyi don ƙaddarar acetone a cikin fitsari

Domin sakamakon binciken ya zama mafi daidaito, kuna buƙatar tattara fitsari yadda yakamata. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwati mai tsabta, ba tare da gurbatawa ba.

Dole ne a fitar da fitsarin da aka tattara don bincike a cikin sa'o'i 24, in ba haka ba acetone zai fara rushewa. Adana fitsari a cikin firiji ya shimfida wannan lokacin zuwa kwanaki 2-3.

Koyaya, duk wannan yana dacewa da hanyoyin gargajiya da ake amfani dasu har yanzu, gwargwadon amfani da ruwa na musamman ko bushewa wanda aka dogara da sinadarin nitroprusside. Hanyoyi iri ɗaya sun haɗa da Lange, Legal, gwajin Lestrade. Kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari an ƙaddara shi gwargwadon canjin launi na matsakaici.

Don cikin sauri gano adadin ketone jikin a cikin fitsari, zaka iya amfani da tsinkewar gwaji. An yi su ne da lilin kuma an lullube su da wani abu na musamman don gano acetone a cikin fitsari. Wannan hanyar tana da dacewa don amfani duka cibiyoyin likita da a gida.

Yankunan gwaji suna zartar da halaye masu zuwa:

don saurin gano cutar acetonuria (lokacin da asirin jikin ketone ke ƙaruwa da urination),
sarrafa kan aiwatar da asarar nauyi,
zabar abinci
farkon gano cutar ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (a cikin yanayin ciwon sukari mellitus).

Lokacin hulɗa tare da matsakaiciyar alkaline matsakaici akan tsiri gwajin, alamun launi suna canzawa. Wannan shi ne abin da ya ba da damar gano matakin acetone a cikin fitsari.

Bayan an aiwatar da fasaha, halayyar inuwa mai launi na wani takaddar ketone a jiki yana bayyana akan tsiri. Kuna iya auna matakin acetone ta hanyar kwatanta sakamako tare da misali akan kunshin.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da hanyar bayyana

A cikin irin wannan yanayin, lokacin saboda wasu dalilai ba zai yiwu a ƙaddamar da bincike zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ba, gwaje-gwaje masu sauri suna taimaka wajan gano adadin acetone a cikin fitsari.

Gwaje-gwaje suna da rayuwar shiryayye na har zuwa shekaru 2, shambura waɗanda ke hatimin hermetically basu ƙyale dammar wucewa ta ciki ba, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga adana yanayin aiki ga bututun.

Ga mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da wata cuta, ya dace ku sayi manyan marufi nan take. Ana ɗaukar matakan gwaji mafi sauƙi kuma mafi araha a gida don gano sakamakon farko na yanayin ɓangarorin urinary da jiki gaba ɗaya.

Don sayansu baya buƙatar takardar sayan magani, ana sayar dasu cikin kwali da kuma kwalliyar filastik. Yawan su na iya zama daga guda 5 zuwa 200.

Rashin ingancin wannan hanyar ana ɗauka ba kyakkyawan sakamako bane, sabanin bincike na asibiti. Za'a iya bayanin wannan ta haƙiƙanin cewa gwajin ba zai iya yin daidai daidai lokacin yin fitsari a cikin abubuwan jikin ketone ba.

Don bincike na gida, kuna buƙatar sayan aƙalla gwajin gwaji 3 wanda dole ne a yi amfani da kwana uku a jere.

Umarnin don amfani da tsararren gwaji don fitsarin acetone

Don amfani da tsinkayen tsinkaye da kuma sakamakon sakamako, ba kwa buƙatar samun ilimin likita. A kowane kunshin na gwajin akwai wani umarni da lallai ne ku san kanku da, tare da masana'anta daban-daban, lokacin bayyanar mai nuna alama a cikin fitsari na iya bambanta.

Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa waɗanda basa canzawa:

ana yin gwaji a wani zazzabi, ya kamata daga +15 zuwa +30 C,
domin kauracewa lalacewar bangaren mai firikwensin, kar a taba shi da hannuwanka,
tsabta
kawai fitsari sabo ne ake buƙata don bincike (ba sama da awanni 2 ba),
An ba da shawarar yin shan fitsari safe,
karko na kwantena na kwayoyin halittar ruwa,
ƙaramin adadin ruwan da aka tattara dole ne ya zama aƙalla mlil 5, in ba haka ba sakamakon na iya zama abin dogaro.

Rashin abubuwa masu guba suna sa gwajin gaba ɗaya aminci, saboda haka zaka iya gudanar da kanka da kanka a gida. Ya fi dacewa ga mata masu juna biyu da ƙananan yara.

Gwajin yana da sauƙin amfani:

striauki tsiri ɗaya na gwaji daga marufi. Yana iya zubar dashi kuma ba za'a iya amfani dashi a karo na biyu ba,
sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da fitsari kuma ya bar na tsawon sakan biyu. Cire daga akwati, cire saukad da wuce haddi na ruwa. Sanya tsiri tare da firikwensin don tantance yanayin launi,
kebe sakamakon a cikin wani kankanin lokaci daga mintuna 2 zuwa 5 na fara aikin.

Idan yawan fitsari ba shi da mahimmanci, yana da daraja amfani da bututu na gwaji (dakin gwaje-gwaje) don guje wa lanƙwasa tsiri. Wannan na iya haifar da wargaje sassan firikwensin da kuma nuna kuskuren sakamakon.

Za'a iya samun ƙarin ƙimar daidai ta amfani da fitsari safe. Idan akwai wata shakka game da sakamakon, ana bada shawarar yin gwaji akai-akai.

Ta yaya za a fitar da sakamakon binciken?

Sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu don madaidaiciyar hanya. Sakamakon binciken zai iya kasu kashi biyar.

Idan adadin acetone a cikin fitsari ya zama al'ada, to, tsiri a wannan yanayin bashi da launi. Sakamakon zai zama mara kyau yayin da adadin jikin ketone ya ƙasa da 0.5 mmol / L.

Increasearin ƙara yawa a jikin ketone zai nuna launin ruwan hoda mai haske. An tsara wannan yanayin azaman ƙara ɗaya, kuma wannan yana nuna ƙimar ketonuria mai sauƙi. Wannan baya wakiltar barazanar rayuwa ga mai haƙuri, amma yana buƙatar magani.

Launin launi na ruwan hoda ko launi rasberi yana nufin babban kasancewar jikkunan ketone. Wannan jihar an nuna shi da biyu da uku. Sakamakon yana nuna tsananin zafin ketonuria. Wannan riga yana kawo haɗari ga lafiyar mai haƙuri kuma baza a iya jinkirta shi ba tare da magani.

Idan kasancewar jikin ketone yana da matukar yin birgewa, tsiri zai zama mai launin shuɗi. A aikace, wannan yanayin ya dace da ƙari huɗu kuma yana nuna kasancewar wani mummunan yanayin - ketoacidosis. Yana da haɗari ga lafiya, magani na faruwa ne a asibiti kawai.

Menene ke tasiri daidaituwa na ma'aunin tare da tsararran gwaji?

Hanyar bayyana ba koyaushe ba ne ke bayar da sakamako na gaske, tunda wasu abubuwan zasu iya yin tasiri ga wannan:

babban abun ciki na ascorbic acid,
kasancewar a cikin jikin acid din da yake samarwa na hadawan abu da iskar shaka acid,
kafin gwajin, an sha magunguna,
kasancewar ragowar kwantena na kwastomomi don bincike.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da abubuwan gwajin don nazarin fitsari a gida a cikin bidiyon:

Bayyanar alamun gwajin alamun gano sinadarin acetone a cikin fitsari yana kara hanzarin tsarin gwajin binciken. Koyaya, mutum bazai manta cewa wannan hanyar tana taimakawa kawai wajen gano alamun haɓakawa a cikin fitsarin sassan ketone, amma ƙwararren likita ne kawai zai iya ƙayyade abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.