Rage sukari na jini a cikin yaro: dalilai don haɓaka

Yana faruwa cewa yara suna da ƙarancin sukari na jini. Yaya haɗarin hakan yake ga lafiyar? Bari mu magance wannan batun.

Da ɗan ƙaramin matakan sukari a cikin jarirai suna al'ada idan sun kai daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / L. A cikin yara daga shekara 1 zuwa 5, darajar sukarin jini ya zama 3.3 - 5.0 mmol / L. Bayan shekaru 5, 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L ana daukar su ƙimar glucose na al'ada. Duk wani ɓacewa daga ƙa'ida yana da haɗari ga yaro, idan ba ku taimaka masa da lokaci ba. Rage matakan glucose ana kiranta hypoglycemia kuma yana nufin cewa jiki baya iya cikakken aiki.

Dalilan rage karfin sukari na jini

Gaba ɗaya, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna damuwa da matakan sukari na jini. Yaran da ke shan magungunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata da samfura waɗanda ke ɗauke da sulfanilurea suna da haɗarin hawan jini idan:

• sama da yawa da yawa a lokaci daya
• karɓi gwargwadon yawan ƙwayoyi kuma kada kuyi amfani da adadin abincin da aka ƙaddara,
• Yi babban aiki na jiki ba tare da sake cike gurbin ƙarfin kuzari tare da isasshen abinci ba.

Matakan glucose na jini na iya raguwa a cikin yara a cikin irin wannan yanayi:

• tsawan Azumi, rashin ruwa a jiki,
• tsauraran abinci
• pathologies na juyayi tsarin (na haihuwa pathologies, traumatic kwakwalwa raunin),
• cuta mai saurin kamuwa
• cuta cuta, kiba,
• insulinomas (ciwan kansa,),
• guba ta abubuwa masu nauyi (arsenic, chloroform),
• sarcoidosis cuta ce mai taɓarɓarewar ƙwayar cuta da yawa, galibi ga manya, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin yara,
• Pathology na gastrointestinal fili (gastritis, pancreatitis, gastroenteritis, gastroduodenitis).

Ya danganta da sanadin, ana bambanta nau'ikan cutar:

1. Hypoglycemia saboda rashin haƙuri na cikin gida don galactose ko fructose.
2. Hypoglycemia saboda rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. Wannan nau'in rashin lafiya yana haɓaka tare da wuce haddi na insulin, rashin kwanciyar hankali ga leucine (nau'in leucine), ƙarancin aikin homonal adrenal ko glandon pituitary.
3. Sugararancin sukari na jini na hadaddun ko ba a sani ba etiology. Wannan ya hada da:

• tsari na akida
• nau'i na ketone
• hauhawar jini tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki,
• hypoglycemia a cikin jarirai marasa nauyi.

Lowarancin sukari mai narkewa a cikin jiki na iya zama daban etiologies. A cikin wasu, hypoglycemia yana bayyana kanta da safe bayan barci: yaro ya koka da rauni da damuwa, tsokoki na cikin rauni.

A irin wannan yanayin, ya ishe yaro ya sami karin kumallo wanda ya sa hanyoyin tafiyar jini a cikin jiki suka daidaita kuma yanayin ya inganta. Hakanan yana faruwa da cewa jaririn yana aiki da yawa kuma ya manta da ci, wanda ya haifar da raguwar sukari cikin jini. Kuma a cikin wasu yara, hauhawar hypoglycemia na iya faruwa, yana ba da alamun farko na yiwuwar haɓaka ciwon sukari - mafi lokacin lokaci bayan cin abinci, mafi munin yanayin jikin.

Tare da kowane nau'in cutar, ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta iya karɓar makamashi ba, jiki yana ƙoƙarin bayar da rahoton wannan tare da kowane nau'ikan alamun da ke da mahimmanci a lura da lokaci. Alamar halayyar ƙananan karancin glucose a cikin yaro:

• gajiya, rauni,
• ciwon kai
• haushi
• tsananin farin ciki
• numbasawar wata gabar jiki, yin nauyi a hannu da kafafu,
• tashin zuciya da yunwa
• ƙara yin gumi
• jin sanyi, tartsatsin wuta mai zafi,
• rawar jiki (rawar jiki) na hannu,
• fitowar mayafi, duhu cikin idanu da sauran raunin gani,
• damuwa ko rashin jin daɗi.

Duk waɗannan alamu suna nuna alamar sukari da ke ƙasa 3 mmol / L (ana bada shawara don auna wannan alamar kuma tabbatar cewa kun tuhumi kanku idan kun sami glucose). A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a ba wa carbohydrates abinci mai sauri (alewa, cakulan, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, shayi mai zaki). Idan ba a yi wannan kan lokaci ba, ƙarin mummunan halayen na iya bayyana:

• mara kyau na ma'ana da kuma rikice magana (kamar da yawan abin sha da yawa na barasa),
• rashin kula
• jijiyar wuya
• asarar sani
• cutar rashin haihuwa na jini (a cikin lokuta mawuyacin hali).

Menene haɗarin cutar glycemia ga yaro?

Lokacin da glucose ya faɗi ƙasa da al'ada, aikin kwakwalwa yana lalata. Wannan yana nufin cewa har ma da ɗan mazan zai iya rasa ikon yin tunani yadda yakamata da daidaituwar yanayin motsi. Wataƙila jariri ba zai kula da jin rashin lafiya ba (wanda ke nufin cewa jini ya riga ya yi ƙanƙan matakan sukari) kuma ba zai ci abinci akan lokaci ba. Amma idan akwai tarihin ciwon sukari mellitus, to wannan na iya rasa sani, faɗuwa cikin komputa, kuma wannan na iya kasancewa tare da mummunan lalacewar kwakwalwa har ma da mutuwa.

Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a bayyana wa ɗanku: me ya sa za ku ci abincin yau da kullun. Gargadi malamai a makaranta game da wani cuta data kasance. Kuma iyaye da kansu don saka idanu akan yanayin yarinyar. Bayan haka, ya fi sauƙi don hana mummunan halin da ake ciki fiye da magance mummunan sakamako daga baya.

Taimako na farko da magani

Sanin haɗarin ƙananan matakan glucose a cikin jiki, dole ne ku iya ba da taimakon farko. Wannan na iya zama dole ba kawai ga naku ba, har ma ga ɗan wani. Don haka, idan mutumin yana da hankali, ya kamata ka ba shi wani irin zaƙi da wuri-wuri (ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kuki, alewa ko sukari kawai an narkar da ruwa), to aika shi zuwa likitan ilimin dabbobi. Idan yaro ya rasa hankali, nan da nan kira motar asibiti. Likitoci za su ba da allurar rigakafin maganin glucose da kuma daidaita yanayin.

Bayan sukari na yaro ya koma al'ada, ya kamata ku ciyar dashi cikakken abinci mai lafiya (dankali, shinkafa ko taliya tare da nama, salatin), wannan zai hana sake kaiwa hari. A wasu nau'ikan cutar, likita ya tsara magunguna, kashi wanda aka saita daidai da shekaru. Wani lokacin ana buƙatar magani na haƙuri, shan maganin rigakafi (idan cutar ta biyo baya tana buƙatar shi).

Baya ga babban magani ga ƙarancin sukari a cikin yaro, yana da mahimmanci a bi abinci na musamman. Abincin dole ne ya haɗa da hadaddun carbohydrates - hatsi, kayan lebur, burodi da burodin hatsi gaba ɗaya, kayan lambu, ganye, ganye da 'ya'yan itace. Ka iyakance yawan kitse na dabbobi, gari da kuma kayan abinci a jikin yarinyar, yi kokarin ba da nama, qwai da madara cikin adadi kaɗan. Abincin yakamata ya zama sau 5-6 a rana, a cikin kananan rabe.

Hypoglycemia a cikin yara masu ciwon sukari

Don guje wa raguwar sukari a cikin jikin ɗanku, yi ƙoƙarin auna matakin sukari akai-akai tare da na'urar ta musamman. Ya kamata a koyar da tsofaffi wannan aikin kuma a kai a kai su kan yi shi. Koyaushe sanya ɗanɗan 'ya'yan itace, bushe ko ruwan' ya'yan itace tare da ku. Carbohydrates na narkewa na iya haɓaka matakan sukari a cikin mintina 15.

Yi hankali da nazarin alamun hypoglycemia kuma lura da yaron don taimaka masa a farkon alamun. Musamman, a kowane yanayi, alamu na iya bambanta: a yau jariri yana jin yunwar da rauni, kuma a gaba in an yi rawar jiki daga ƙarshen da gumi mai zafi zai bayyana. Faɗa wa malamai da masu ilimi game da cutar, koya musu kulawar gaggawa.

Sharhi daga kwararrunmu

Bayyanar cututtukan sukari na karancin jini na iya rakiyar manyan cututtuka, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi likitan yara ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Bayyanar cututtukan hypoglycemia an yi shi ne sakamakon sakamakon gwaje gwajen jini na sukari. Ga yara da suka manyanta, alamu iri ɗaya na rashin jini abu ne wanda ya dace da na manya.

Reducedaramin matakin glucose a cikin jarirai yana da haɗari ba kawai ta hanyar hare-hare ba, har ma da lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, haɓaka da keɓaɓɓen cuta, da rashin ci gaban tunani. Me yasa duk waɗannan mummunan sakamako suka bayyana? Gaskiyar ita ce cewa ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin yara har yanzu suna kanana kuma suna kula da faɗuwar glucose.

Don guje wa kai harin hypoglycemia a cikin yara masu lafiya, saka idanu kan abincinsu (yakamata ya cika), saka kayan zaki a cikin jakar makaranta. Lokacin da yaron ya fita don tafiya mai nisa, ba shi kuɗi don ku iya sayen abinci a cikin shagon.

Bayyanar cututtuka, sanadin da jiyya ga cututtukan jini

Glucose shine babban tushen samar da makamashi don isasshen aiki mai aiki da jiki. Sugararancin sukari na jini a cikin jariri na iya haifar da rikice-rikice marasa lalacewa da marasa amfani yayin rashin daidaitattun daidaito da dacewa. Don ingantaccen magani, kuna buƙatar sanin sanadin, alamomin, hanyoyin ganewar asali da kuma lura da wannan yanayin.

Tsarin abinci mai narkewa a cikin yara da shekaru

Ya danganta da shekarun ɗan, ƙimar glucose jini na al'ada sune:

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Sanadin karancin jini a cikin yaro

Matsakaicin matakan sukari a cikin yaro za'a iya lura dashi idan babu cututtuka. Babban dalilan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban hawan jini:

• digo na mutum a cikin glucose bayan bacci,
• rage wadataccen abinci na waje,
• wuce haddi confectionery a cikin abinci,
• rashin ruwa
• lahani a cikin juyayi tsari,
• raunin kwakwalwa
• haɓaka yanayin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta,
• lahani gado na enzymes, cuta cuta,
• kiba
• ciwan kansa,
• narkewar tsarin kumburi,
• isasshen aikin jiki,
• yawan abin sama da ya kamata na antidi masu cutar,
• raguwa a cikin kayan abinci tare da daidaitaccen kashi na insulin.

A cikin jariri, ƙaramin sukari mara nauyi yana faruwa a irin waɗannan halaye:

• haihuwa
• rashin bin ka'idojin zafi a asibiti,
• azumi
• ci gaban asphyxia da cuta na numfashi,
• idan ciwon sukari na masu juna biyu,
• shan magani mai saurin ragewa daga mahaifiya.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Symptomatology

Gluarancin glucose a cikin yara yana bayyana kanta a cikin alamu masu zuwa:

Rashin rauni da nutsuwa a cikin yaro ya kamata su faɗakar da mahaifiyar.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Menene haɗarin?

Rashin yawan glucose a cikin jini a cikin yaro yana haifar da kumburi da kumburi kwakwalwa, sai kuma lalacewa ta lalace a tsarin jijiya ta tsakiya.

Aikin Brain yana wahala yayin da matakan glucose suke ƙasa. A cikin yara masu fama da ciwon sukari, ikon yin tunani da kuma daidaita motsi daidai yana raguwa. Rashin hankali yana haifar da hauhawar jini, da nau'ikan raunin jijiyoyi, bugun jini, har ma da mutuwa. Ba tare da isasshen magani ba, akwai haɗarin cutar sikila da cutar da kai. Bugu da kari, karancin abubuwan glucose na iya haifar da zubar jini a idanun, lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Yadda za a ɗaga?

Don gyaran hawan jini a cikin yara amfani da:

• Sweets ko sukari kadan
• abin sha mai sha (shayi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace).

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Acarbose shine taimakon farko na karancin sukari a cikin yara.

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan magungunan masu zuwa don saukad da sukari mai mahimmanci, na baka da na cikin maraba:

• 40% maganin glucose
• bayani dextrose
• Acarbose
• cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki: Glucagon, Adrenaline, Dexamethasone.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Abincin far

Abincin da ya dace, mai dacewa da daidaita shine mafi kyawun hanyar don hana hypoglycemia:

• An ba da shawarar shayar da jarirai nono.
• Amfani da hadaddun carbohydrates: kayan lambu, taliya akan alkama, burodin hatsi duka.
• Rage barasa, kayan man shanu, mai kitse da wadataccen broths, kyafaffen nama, gishiri da barkono a adadi mai yawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan sha a cikin abincin.
• Yawan abinci sau 4-6, juzu'i.
• Haɗe da fiber a cikin abincinku don rage jinkirin glucose. Waɗannan su ne masara, Peas, dankalin jaket da aka dafa.
• Tabbatar cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• Amfani da tushen furotin: kifi, wake, farin nama, kwayoyi, kayan kiwo mai ƙarancin mai.
• Kofi yana buƙatar iyakance, saboda yana haɓaka aikin insulin.
• Kafin yin motsa jiki, ana bada shawara a ci wani adadin carbohydarukan carbohydrates masu saurin narkewa.
• Chromium da aka samo a cikin kwayoyi, broccoli da alkama da aka shuka suna ba da gudummawa ga rage jinkirin glucose.

Yarda da ka'idodin tsarin aikin abinci yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ga magani da rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar yin nazari akai-akai ta mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da masanin abinci mai gina jiki, ɗauki gwajin jini gaba ɗaya, gwajin haƙuri na carbohydrate, da ƙayyade taro a cikin glucose aƙalla sau 1 a wata, yin sukari. Matsakaicin matakan glucose zai kuma inganta zaman lafiya, ba da makamashi, haɓaka makamashi da rage haɗarin cututtuka da yawa.

Farkon ilimin game da wata cuta kamar su cutar sankarau, ta yaɗu tsakanin mutane. Mutane sun sani cewa tare da wannan ganewar asali, matakan glucose na jini suna ƙaruwa. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa wani rukuni na mutanen da ke zaune tare da ciwon sukari na iya samun sukari na jini kaɗan.

Wani suna don rage glucose jini shine hypoglycemia. Ainihin, ana ganin ci gaban hypoglycemia a cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari.

Dalilan rage karfin sukari na jini a cikin dattijo, yaro na iya zama:

• rashin bin umarnin shawarwari, cin abinci mai tsayi a cikin abubuwan carbohydrates masu sauki,
• shan magungunan antidiabetic na tsohuwar zamanin, wanda ke da yawan sakamako masu illa,
• amfani da kwayoyi da barasa lokaci guda
• barasa
• rashin bin ka’idar abinci, wanda a tsallake abinci a wani lokaci,
• yawan insulin da ya wuce
• activityara yawan aiki na jiki.

Tsarin al'ada da kuma sabawar sukari na jini

Idan ƙarancin sukari na jini a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ba ya nan, wannan yana nuna kasancewar waɗannan abubuwan masu tayar da hankali:

• yawan shan giya
• sakamako masu illa na wasu kwayoyi
• cututtuka na narkewa kamar jijiyoyi da tsarin urinary,
• matsanancin iko lodi,
• take hakkin hanyoyin rayuwa,
• na lokaci mai tsawo na rage karancin abinci,
• na Azumi, abinci na yau da kullun, tazara tsakanin wanda ya wuce awowi 8,
• Ragewar jiki a cikin glucose nan da nan bayan farkawa, wanda yake gyarawa da sauri idan mutum ya karin kumallo,
• zagi kayan kwalliya, abubuwan da suka wuce kima a cikin menu na yau da kullun.

Matsayi na sukari na yau da kullun yana tsakanin 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L. Game da haɓaka yanayin hypoglycemic, yana zuwa rage sukari da ke ƙasa da 3.0 mmol / L. Ya danganta da matakin digon glucose, ana bambanta digiri 3 na hypoglycemia - mai sauƙi, matsakaici da mai tsanani. Alamar cutar karancin glucose daban.

A cikin yara, ana la'akari da sukari na jini low tare da ƙarancin ƙasa da 2.2 mmol / L. Wannan shi ne saboda halayen ilimin halittar jiki na nau'in shekarun yara. Alamun rage yawan glucose a lokacin daukar ciki sun fi yawa, tunda a wannan lokacin jikin mace yana fuskantar karin nauyi kuma yana da saukin kai ga kananan canje-canje a sigogin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Matsakaici mai sauƙi na hypoglycemia yana haɓaka tare da raguwar sukari a cikin kewayon 3.0 - 3.5 mmol / l. Mutumin da yake da ƙanƙan sukari yana jin sanyi, yana da damuwa, yana da rauni gaba ɗaya, ya zama da damuwa. Yayinda ji na yunwar ke ƙaruwa, gumi yana ƙaruwa, bugun zuciya yana faruwa, damuwa ta bayyana, jin damuwa, yanayin gani zai iya zama ɗan girgije.

Farkon rauni da danshi

Tare da rage yawan sukari na jini a ƙasa da 3.0 mmol / l, yanayin hypoglycemic matsakaici yana haɓaka. A lokaci guda, mutum ya zama mai fushi, akwai haushi, jin gajiya da rauni gaba ɗaya yana haɓaka, yana iya fashewa har da hawaye. Zai iya zama mai da hankali ga maida hankali, rarrabuwa a cikin yanki, magana ta zama ba a yarda dashi ba, hanya zata zama m, daidaitawar motsi. Yayin da yanayin ya tsananta, toshewar tsokoki na iya bayyana.

Cutar sankara mai ƙuna ta haɓaka da ƙimar glucose a ƙasa 1.9 mmol / L. A lokaci guda, alamu na karancin sukari suna cutarwa ba kawai don lafiya ba, har ma ga rayuwar ɗan adam. Akwai raɗaɗi, ƙwayar cuta ta hauhawa, zazzabi jiki ya sauka zuwa alamun da ke da haɗari, bugun zuciya na iya faruwa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin manya, amsawar don rage yawan sukari jini yana faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, saboda halayen mutum na mutum.

A cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari, na tsawon lokaci, ji na jiki zuwa jiki yana raguwa, kuma alamun farko na iya bayyana ne kawai tare da raguwar glucose a cikin jikin tsoho ko yaro.

Ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a tantance abubuwan da ke tattare da glucose, sukari jini a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Godiya ga haɓaka ƙwarewar fasaha na magani, a yau yana yiwuwa a gudanar da bincike mai sauri na sukari ta amfani da glucometer da kwalliyar gwaji ta musamman ko da a gida. Sakamakon gwajin sukari tare da glucometer an san shi ne bayan minti daya.

Tare da raguwa kaɗan na glucose, yana da sauƙin gyara yanayin. Ya isa a sha shayi mai zaki (ko kuma narke sukari cikin ruwa), ku ci wani abu mai daɗi (ɗan sukari, alewa, zuma). Don kawar da hypoglycemia, ba a so a ci sandar fata ba tare da sausages ko mai ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kitse na dabba yana rage jinkirin shan glucose. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan kwalliya na masana'antu (da wuri, da wuri, cakulan), 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, taliya don wannan dalilin.

Abin da zai iya kuma bai kamata ya ci ciwon sukari ba

Tare da haɓaka digiri na II da III na hypoglycemia, mutum yana buƙatar taimako na musamman, tare da bayyanar alamun alamun haɗari na rayuwa, ya kamata a fara kulawa da wuri-wuri. Zai yiwu a gyara nau'ikan cututtukan ciwon sukari kawai tare da taimakon gudanarwa na ciki na hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Kuna iya rage sukari tare da magunguna, kamar glucagon, wanda fa'idarsa shine yiwuwar gabatar da shi ba kawai a cikin jijiya ba, har ma ya kasance ƙarƙashin cutarwa ko kuma cikin intramuscularly.

Bayan gyara yanayin hypoglycemic, ya zama dole don sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin rabin awa.

Ya kamata a lura da ka'idodin gyaran wannan yanayin a cikin mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus:

• kuna buƙatar yin bita da kuma daidaitawa tare da likitan abincinku,
• cin abinci sau da yawa a cikin kananan rabo,
• Kafin ka kwanta, yakamata ka ci abinci kaɗan na abinci wanda ke ɗauke da hadaddun carbohydrates ko sunadarai,
• idan yawan kumburi (hypoglycemia) ya biyo bayan daidaitawar insulin, tabbatar da sanar da likitanka.

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da rikice-rikice na lokaci mai sauƙi da matsakaici, tun da ba tare da ɗaukar matakan da suka dace ba wannan na iya tayar da ci gaban tsarin ilimin cuta. Sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a hana raguwar sukari ta bin shawarwari masu sauƙi.

Mutanen da ba su sha wahala daga ciwon sukari mellitus, tare da bayyanar da tsari na alamun hypoglycemic, wajibi ne don sake nazarin salon rayuwa da menu na yau da kullun. A wannan yanayin, taimakon mai ilimin endocrinologist wanda zai ba da izinin jarrabawar da ake buƙata da haɓaka dabarun matakan kariya zai zama mahimmanci. Yanzu kun san abin da za ku yi idan ƙananan ƙwayar sukari a cikin manya ko yaro.

Tare da kamuwa da cutar sankara, za a iya hana ci gaban ciwon sukari:

• tsananin bin abincin da likita ya bada shawara,
• tazara tsakanin abinci na yau da kullun kada ya wuce awanni 4,
• Yana da kyau a siyan sikirin na glucose don tsarin kula da matakan glucose,
• lura da warkewar tasirin maganin ƙwayar insulin. Idan ya rage, yakamata ka nemi likita kai tsaye don daidaita sashi,
• sha kawai waɗancan magungunan waɗanda sanannu ne sanannu
• koyaushe ya kamata ku kiyaye wasu samfuran da suke haɓaka matakan glucose cikin sauri (alal misali, caramel alewa).

Matakan sukari na iya sauka a kowane zamani, har a lokacin ƙuruciya. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta hypoglycemia, tsawan aikin da yake haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Glucose yana da matukar mahimmanci a jikin ɗan adam, saboda yana wadatar da shi tare da kuzari mai mahimmanci don aiki na al'ada. Suga na shiga cikin sel jikinsa da abinci, kuma a jarirai da madarar uwa. Haka kuma, bayan kowane abinci, abubuwan da ke cikin glucose suna ƙaruwa, kuma idan matakin sukari ya ragu, yaro yana da ƙarfin ji.

Glycemia an tsara shi ta hanyar homon da ya hada da insulin wanda ke sarrafa guntuwar glucose da kuma sha. Amma lokacin da rashin lafiyar hormonal ya faru, matakin sukari ya tashi ko faɗuwa, wanda zai iya zama na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin.

Sanadin da nau'in cututtukan jini a cikin yara

Dangane da shekaru, tsarin sukari na iya bambanta. Don haka, a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, alamomi masu karɓa sun kasance daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / l. Bayan shekaru biyar, ana daukar glucose na al'ada idan ya tashi daga 3.3 zuwa 5.0 mmol / L.

Sau da yawa, ana kula da glycemia a kan ciwon sukari. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ana tilasta su shan magungunan antidiabetic da kwayoyi dangane da sulfonylurea. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙananan sukari a cikin yaro ya bayyana:

1. yawan adadin ƙwayoyi
2. yawan wuce gona da iri yayin rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki,
3. Ana ɗaukar magunguna daidai gwargwado, amma mara haƙuri bai ci abinci mai yawa ba.

Rage sukari na jini a cikin yaro an lura dashi tare da cututtukan da ke cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa (raunin da ya faru, cututtukan cikin gida), kiba, gazawar hanzari da cututtukan gastrointestinal, ciki har da gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis, gastritis da gastroenteritis. Kari akan haka, cutar rashin haihuwa na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin ruwa, amai, ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki koyaushe. Hakanan, abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar irin wannan yanayin suna kwance a gaban ƙwayar cuta a cikin farji, guba ta sinadarai, sarcoidosis da cututtuka masu raunin gani.

Yana faruwa sakamakon tasirin abubuwanda ke waje akan kwayoyin halittun da ke da alhakin daidaita yawan kwantar da hankali a cikin jini yana haifar da canji a cikin glycemia. Misali, insulin lowers glucose, da adrenaline, glucagon, hormones na hypothalamus, pituitary da pancreas suna haɓaka matakan sukari, musamman yayin damuwa ko kunna ayyukan tafiyar matakai.

Sanadin abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini a cikin jarirai sune haihuwa da haihuwa da kuma hypothermia. Har ila yau ana lura da ƙarancin sukari idan yayin haihuwa tayi jariri yana dauke da ciwon asma da tashin zuciya.

Hakanan, yiwuwar haɓaka ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa idan mahaifiyar ba ta da lafiya da nau'in insulin-mai cin gashin kansa kuma tana shan allunan rage sukari. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magani na gaggawa, wanda ya ƙunshi cikin gudanar da mafita na glucose, hydrocortisone da glucagon.

Siffofin cutar suna tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da shi. Sabili da haka, hypoglycemia na iya zama:

• na haifuwa - yana fitowa idan jiki bai tsinkayen fructose da galactose ba,
• hormonal - yakan faru ne lokacin da aka wuce hadarin insulin, rashin isasshen aikin jijiyoyin gwari da kuma jijiyoyin mahaifa,
• leucine - yana haɓaka haɓakar asalin rashin lafiyar zuwa leucine.

Hakanan, tattarawar glucose yana raguwa saboda dalilan da ba a sani ko rikice-rikice. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hypoglycemia, wanda ya bayyana a cikin yara masu ƙarancin nauyi, ketone, tsari ideopathic da ƙarancin sukari tare da hypotrophy.

Me yasa karancin glucose mai haɗari?

Rage ƙarancin sukari yana da haɗari ga jariri wanda bai kai haihuwa ba, saboda jikinsa ba shi da karɓuwa ga ci gaban kansa fiye da wasu. Bugu da ƙari, hypoglycemia na iya nuna adadin wasu rikitarwa.

Dalilin damuwa shine alamomi na 2.2 mmol / L. Haka kuma, a lokuta da yawa, yara masu fama da cututtukan hawan jini suna mutuwa. Sauran rabin jarirai na iya haifar cututtukan hanji kuma suna da matsaloli tare da ci gaban kwakwalwa.

Baya ga bayyanar cututtukan adrenergic da neuroglucopenic, a cikin rashin magani a cikin yara, cutar sikila da duk nau'in ɓarna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarancin ganuwa a fili, na iya faruwa. Bugu da ƙari, low glucose shine ƙarin haɗarin haɗari don maganin bashin baya da haɓakar jijiyoyin bugun jini da cututtukan zuciya.

Haka kuma, wasu yara na iya samun bugun jini da bugun zuciya.

Ta yaya za a tsara yawan ƙwayar cuta?

Don hana raguwa a cikin tattarawar glucose a cikin jariri, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ba shi madarar nono a cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Hakanan, yaro yana buƙatar samun kariya daga damuwa, don haka mama ya kamata ya kasance kusa da shi koyaushe.

Ya kamata a ba tsofaffi yara masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta wani irin zaƙi ko abin sha da sukari. Bayan haka, ya kamata a dauki mai haƙuri zuwa ga endocrinologist. Koyaya, idan akwai rashin sani, yana da mahimmanci a kira motar asibiti, bayan isowar wanda glucose ɗin ana kulawa dashi ga mara haƙuri.

Lokacin da aka daidaita matakin glucose, kuna buƙatar ciyar da yaro cikakken abinci (nama, kifi, salatin, hatsi), wanda zai hana faruwar haɗari na biyu. Idan ya cancanta, likita zai ba da magunguna na musamman. Inpatient jiyya da kuma kwayoyin rigakafi wani lokacin zama dole.

Idan hypoglycemia ya faru tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari, to don hana kai hari na biyu, yakamata ku auna sukarin jini akai-akai ta amfani da glucometer ko kuma gwajin gwaji. Dole ne a koyar da yaran makarantar yadda za su aiwatar da irin wadannan hanyoyin ta hanyar kansu. Kari akan haka, mai ciwon sukari yakamata ya kasance yana ɗaukar maciji, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko' ya'yan itace bushe, wanda zai iya ci idan bashi da lafiya, godiya ga wanda yanayin sa zai daidaita a cikin mintuna 15 masu zuwa.

Ana iya samun ƙarin magani da amfani da carbohydrates ta hanyar ɗaukar kayan ado da infusions iri-iri. An shirya su akan tushen tsire-tsire masu zuwa:

Koyaya, yawancin yara suna da haɗari ga rashin lafiyar jiki. Sabili da haka, kafin fara magani tare da magunguna na jama'a, yana da mahimmanci a tabbata cewa jikin yaron a kullum yana jure wasu ganyayyaki.

Sugararancin sukari a cikin yaro

Glucose shine babban tushen samar da makamashi don isasshen aiki mai aiki da jiki. Sugararancin sukari na jini a cikin jariri na iya haifar da rikice-rikice marasa lalacewa da marasa amfani yayin rashin daidaitattun daidaito da dacewa. Don ingantaccen magani, kuna buƙatar sanin sanadin, alamomin, hanyoyin ganewar asali da kuma lura da wannan yanayin.

Labarin ɗayan masu karatunmu, Inga Eremina:

My nauyi musamman depressing, Na auna kamar 3 sumo wrestlers a hade, wato 92kg.

Yadda za a cire wuce haddi sosai? Yaya za a magance canje-canje na hormonal da kiba? Amma babu abin da ke diswatse ko saurayi ga mutum kamar yadda yake.

Amma abin da za a yi don asarar nauyi? Laser liposuction tiyata? Na gano - aƙalla dala dubu 5. Tsarin kayan aiki - ta LPG tausa, cavitation, RF ɗagawa, myostimulation? Morean ƙarami mai araha - hanya na kuɗi daga 80 dubu rubles tare da mai ba da shawara game da abinci mai gina jiki. Tabbas zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin tseren kan treadmill, har zuwa hauka.

Kuma a yaushe zan samu duk wannan lokacin? Ee kuma har yanzu yana da tsada. Musamman yanzu. Sabili da haka, don kaina, na zaɓi wata hanya dabam.

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan magungunan masu zuwa don saukad da sukari mai mahimmanci, na baka da na cikin maraba:

• 40% maganin glucose
• bayani dextrose
• Acarbose
• cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki: Glucagon, Adrenaline, Dexamethasone.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Abincin da ya dace, mai dacewa da daidaita shine mafi kyawun hanyar don hana hypoglycemia:

• An ba da shawarar shayar da jarirai nono.
• Amfani da hadaddun carbohydrates: kayan lambu, taliya akan alkama, burodin hatsi duka.
• Rage barasa, kayan man shanu, mai kitse da wadataccen broths, kyafaffen nama, gishiri da barkono a adadi mai yawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan sha a cikin abincin.
• Yawan abinci sau 4-6, juzu'i.
• Haɗe da fiber a cikin abincinku don rage jinkirin glucose. Waɗannan su ne masara, Peas, dankalin jaket da aka dafa.
• Tabbatar cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• Amfani da tushen furotin: kifi, wake, farin nama, kwayoyi, kayan kiwo mai ƙarancin mai.
• Kofi yana buƙatar iyakance, saboda yana haɓaka aikin insulin.
• Kafin yin motsa jiki, ana bada shawara a ci wani adadin carbohydarukan carbohydrates masu saurin narkewa.
• Chromium da aka samo a cikin kwayoyi, broccoli da alkama da aka shuka suna ba da gudummawa ga rage jinkirin glucose.

Yarda da ka'idodin tsarin aikin abinci yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ga magani da rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar yin nazari akai-akai ta mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da masanin abinci mai gina jiki, ɗauki gwajin jini gaba ɗaya, gwajin haƙuri na carbohydrate, da ƙayyade taro a cikin glucose aƙalla sau 1 a wata, yin sukari. Matsakaicin matakan glucose zai kuma inganta zaman lafiya, ba da makamashi, haɓaka makamashi da rage haɗarin cututtuka da yawa.

Yawan glucose na jini a cikin yaro

Glucose na jini a cikin yaro, al'ada ko pathology wata alama ce mai mahimmanci da likitocin yara ke lura da su koyaushe, musamman tunda maganganun cututtukan endocrine a cikin jarirai sun fi yawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai na gado da cin zarafi a cikin abincin yaro (yawan yara masu kiba yana ƙaruwa), kuma akwai isassun damuwa a rayuwar yaro na zamani. Gabaɗaya, ana iya faɗi cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da rikicewar cututtukan endocrine a cikin yara da manya sun yi kama sosai, amma haɓaka ko raguwa da glucose na jini a cikin marasa lafiyar matasa na iya samun sakamako mafi girma fiye da sauyin guda ɗaya na jikin mutum. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a lokacin lokacin gano tsalle-tsalle a cikin sukari na jini kuma ɗaukar duk matakan da suka dace.

Jinin jini Norm da pathology

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa dabi'a koyaushe yana ɗaukar kasancewar sukari a cikin jinin yaro, nan da nan bayan cin abinci ya tashi, to bayan sa'o'i 2-3 ya koma matakin asali, komai girman da abin da aka ci yayin abincin. Idan akwai rikice-rikice na rayuwa, wannan ma'auni yana da damuwa. Ana iya lura da bangarorin biyu zuwa ƙarami da girma babba.

Tsarin sukari na jini ga yara masu shekaru daban-daban shine:

• ga jarirai har zuwa shekaru biyu - daga 2.78 zuwa 4.4 mmol / l,
• yara daga shekaru biyu zuwa shida - daga 3.3 zuwa 5.0 mmol / l,
• ga yara sama da shekara shida da haihuwa, yanayin ya kasance daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / l.

Idan matakin sukari na jini na yaro ya wuce iyaka na yau da kullun, muna magana ne game da hyperglycemia.Idan matakin yana ƙasa da al'ada, an saukar da alamar glucose, wata alama mai kama da haka ana kiranta hypoglycemia daga likitoci.

Don yin bincike, wani lokacin, gwajin sukari na jini guda bai isa ba. Haka kuma, wannan binciken na iya ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamakon sakamako, wanda ke nufin, ana yin rikodin rikice-rikice, amma wannan ba koyaushe yana nuna ilimin likita ba. Wannan yana faruwa mafi yawan lokuta saboda cin zarafi a cikin shiri don bincike.

Muna ba da gwaje-gwaje daidai

Don haka, 'yan hujjoji kana bukatar sanin game da gwajin glucose na jini:

• kafin bincike, ba za ku iya ci ko sha daga awanni 8 zuwa 12 ba, wato mafi kyawun lokacin daukar jini don sukari shine da safe,
• ba za ku iya goge haƙoranku ba, saboda gandun daji sun ƙunshi abubuwan zaki da sukari, wanda zai iya rinjayar sakamakon,
• saboda wannan dalili ne, ba za ku iya cin tauna ba.

Wadannan abubuwan zasu iya tasiri tasiri sakamakon sakamakon:

• tsawan wahala a cikin yaro,
• hanyoyin maganin kumburi
• shan wasu magunguna
• shan maye na jiki,
• cututtukan wasu gland na tsarin endocrine.
• cututtukan fata.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa don bincike, ana buƙatar ƙaramin abu don sanin sukari. A cikin jarirai, ana ɗaukar jini daga babban yatsa.

Sugararancin sukari na jini

Da yawa cikin kuskure basu dauki hypoglycemia a matsayin cuta ba, saboda tare da sukarin sukari yana haɓaka. Koyaya, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Sugararancin sukari na jini kuma yana shafar lafiyar ɗan yara kuma alama ce ta cututtukan jini. Kuna iya tsammanin raguwar glucose don alamu da yawa:

• rauni na tsoka
• increasedara yawan tashin hankali,
• farin ciki, asara na sani,
• ƙara yin gumi
• sha'awar cin Sweets.

Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyanawa ga tushen wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke cikin jiki:

• Pathology na gastrointestinal fili: gastritis, gastroduodenitis da sauransu da yawa. Wadannan cututtukan suna haifar da rikicewar yawan glucose da sauran abubuwan gina jiki a ciki da hanji, raguwar sukari jini alama ce ta irin wannan tafiyar matakai,
• kumburin koda, wannan cuta tana haifar da raguwa a cikin samar da enzymes wanda ke rushe carbohydrates,
• maye maye,
• rashin daidaituwar abincin yara, karancin carbohydrates a cikin abincin na iya haifar da illa ga jikin da yake girma.

Yin rigakafin rikicewar endocrine a cikin yaro

Tabbas, yanayin gado ga ɗaya ko wani karkacewa cikin yaro yana da wuya a shawo kansa. Statisticsididdigar ba ta da matsala: idan an gano cutar sankarau a ɗaya daga cikin iyayen, to tare da yiwuwar 30% zai faru a cikin yaro a kan lokaci. Idan iyayen biyu suna fama da wannan cuta ta rashin lafiya, to yuwuwar faruwar hakan a cikin yaro ya kai 50%. Koyaya, yakamata iyaye suyi komai a ikonsu don kare ɗansu daga kamuwa da cutar sankara.

Don haka, manyan hanyoyin kariya:

1. Balagawar abincin yara: yalwar kayan lefe a teburin yara na iya datse hanzarin nakuda, yana tilasta shi yin aiki zuwa iyaka, wanda hakan kan haifar da haɓaka nau'ikan cututtukan endocrine.
2. Ilimin Jiki da wasanni. An tabbatar da cewa ayyukan wasanni suna rage matakan glucose na jini a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus. Koyaya, suna kuma zama kyakkyawan rigakafin wannan cuta, musamman ganin cewa yara masu nauyin kiba sun fi kamuwa da cutar sankara.
3. Ingantaccen amfani da ruwa yayin rana. Yaron ya kamata ya sha isasshen ruwan sha yau da kullun, kuma kuna buƙatar sha ruwa mai tsabta. Duk nau'o'in sha - shayi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, madara, jiki yana tsinkaye azaman abinci.

Rage sukari na jini a cikin yaro - sakamako da magani

Babban tushen samar da makamashi don cikakken rayuwa da lafiyar jiki shine glucose.

Rage saukar da kai yana haifar da hauhawar jini - ƙarancin glucose na jini. A cikin yara, sanadin wannan yanayin na iya zama na waje ko kuma bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ƙarancin sukari a cikin yaro

Hypoglycemia an ƙaddara ta da tsananin da kuma bayyanar da alamun cutar.

1. Digiri mai haske (I). Bayyanar bayyanar:
   • zazzabi
   • pallor na fata,
   • rawar jiki
   • increasedarin abinci, tashin hankali,
   • juyayi
   • ƙara yin gumi
   • hawaye
   • m barci.
2. Matsakaicin matsakaici (II). Yana bayyana kanta da irin wannan alamun:
   • ciwon kai da farin ciki,
   • zafi a ciki
   • tashin zuciya da amai
   • m jihar a cikin yaro,
   • rauni a ko'ina cikin jiki
   • bugun zuciya
   • nauyi gumi
   • rashin daidaituwa lokacin tafiya,
   • kodadde fata
   • wahami da magana.
3. Mai tsananin mataki. (III). Alamomin da suka gabata suna ƙaruwa, daɗaɗa sababbi a gare su:
   • katsewa
   • coma
   • suma.

Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin jarirai:

• haushi
• kin amincewa da nono
• rauni tsotsa reflex lokacin ciyar,
• nutsuwa
• rawar jiki a jiki
• matsalar rashin karfin zuciya,
• katsewa
• rashin urination
• gajeriyar numfashi,
• moara motsi daga cikin gira.

Sanadin da haɗari na ƙarancin sukari na jini a cikin jariri, alamun ƙira da kuma hanyoyin da za a mayar da matakan glucose

Da zaran an haifi jariri, matakin glucose a cikin jininsa ya ragu sosai, bayan awa daya da rabi darajar ta kai ƙima. Daga sa'a ta biyu na rayuwa a cikin yaro mai lafiya, sukari ya fara girma kuma ya kai 2.5 mmol / L yayin rana. Wannan yana nuna yanayin al'ada na jiki, amma idan alamar tattarawar glucose ta tsaya a ƙasa 2 mmol / l, to likitoci suna magana ne game da yanayin cutar da ake kira "hypoglycemia a cikin jarirai." Yi la'akari da abin da ya sa yara suna fama da wannan sabon abu, abin da aka ɓoye shi, menene zaɓuɓɓukan magani da matakan kariya.

Ka'idojin jinin sukari a cikin jarirai

Don fahimtar cewa komai ba daidai bane tare da bincike na jariri, da farko kuna buƙatar nemo ƙirar sukari na jini a cikin yaro akan komai a ciki da kuma bayan cin abinci:

Matsakaicin matakan glucose na jini a cikin yara, gwargwadon shekaru:

Me yasa ƙaramar glucose mai haɗari?

Wannan labarin yana magana game da hanyoyin da kuka saba don warware tambayoyinku, amma kowane yanayi na musamman ne! Idan kana son sanin yadda zaka warware matsalarka - ka tambaya. Yana da sauri kuma kyauta. !

Hypoglycemia yana da haɗari musamman ga jariran da aka haife su da wuri. Karamar tayi tayin cikin mahaifar, karancin da ya saba da yanayin da yake kuma mafi girman hadarin ci gaba da cututtukan cututtukan yara, yana fallasa.

Gluarancin glucose na jini ba kawai alama ce ta hypoglycemia ba, zai iya kuma nuna wasu rikice-rikice na jiki. Damuwa ya kamata ya haifar da matakan sukari a ƙasa da 2.2 mmol / L. Wannan yanayin cututtukan cuta yakan haifar da mutuwar jarirai, saboda Yaran da ke fama da matsalar rashin haihuwa suna hana haihuwa.

Ya kamata a fara kula da yaran nan da nan, da zaran an gano cutar bisa ga sakamakon gwajin jini, in ba haka ba sakamakon abin da aka yi wa jariri na iya zama bakin ciki. Matsaloli masu yuwuwar sun hada da cututtukan hanji, rashin ci gaban yara, matsalar tunani da ta jiki, wanda zai ci gaba akan lokaci.

Sanadin karancin sukari mai jini a cikin jariri

Matsaloli masu iya haifar da haifar da haihuwar yara masu rauni mai yawa:

• rashin abinci mai gina jiki a yayin haihuwa; cin abinci mai yawa na sukari;
• mahaifiya tana shan barasa lokacin daukar ciki,
• rayuwar uwa mara kyau, abinci mara kyau,
• wuce kima motsa jiki
• ciwon sukari, wanda aka gano a cikin mahaifiyar yayin daukar ciki,
• wahala numfashi a cikin jariri nan da nan bayan haihuwa,
• jariri da aka fallasa ga zazzabi canje-canje,
• haifan 'yan makonni kafin jadawalin,
• nauyi a lokacin haihuwa,
• cututtuka na uwa da jariri.

Idan an riga an gano jaririn da nau'in I ko nau'in ciwon sukari II, ci gaban hypoglycemia na iya hade da amfani da:

• babban kashi na insulin
• tsohuwar hanyar magani tare da sakamako masu illa da yawa.

Tsarin sukari na jini na iya raguwa saboda cututtukan haɗin gwiwa:

• pathologies na juyayi tsarin,
• matsaloli a cikin narkewa kamar fili,
• guban tare da mai guba,
• haɓakawa da rashin ciwo na kullum,
• insulinomas da sauransu

Kada ku damu idan an gano wani karkatacciyar darajar al'ada na matakin sukari a gwajin jini na farko na jariri. Jikinsa har yanzu bai dace da sababbin yanayi ba, saboda haka sakamakon binciken da yawa zai bambanta da alamu na yau da kullun. Koyaya, idan ƙimar ta ragu har yanzu yayin gwajin jini, wannan zai iya haifar da damuwa.

Wadanne alamu ke nuna raguwar sukari a cikin jariri?

Ba za a iya kira alamun cututtukan da ke cikin hypoglycemia na al'ada ba, saboda haka, cutar za a iya kuskure ga wani saboda alamu masu zuwa:

• pallor na fata,
• increasedara yawan baƙin ciki ko, ba daɗi ba, kullun gajiya,
• karancin zafin jiki
• zafin gumi
• yunwa kullum
• zuciya palpitations,
• zawo, amai.

Fasali na lura da cututtukan cututtukan jini a cikin jarirai

Don ƙayyade yawan hypoglycemia, ƙwararren ya yi amfani da tsararrakin gwaji na musamman waɗanda ke nuna ƙwayar glucose na daƙiƙoƙi da yawa. Idan mai nuna alama yana ƙasa da alamar 2 mmol / l, to, ana yin ƙarin gwajin jini da aka sake yi. Bayan an tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana iya gudanar da glucose na ciki.

Tunda yanayin yanayin cututtukan cuta yana faruwa a cikin 'yan firstan sa'o'in farko na rayuwar yaro kuma yawanci yakan tafi da kanshi, suna magana game da zubar jini a jiki. Tare da taimako na lokaci na kai hari na rage sukari, alamu sun ɓace kuma daga baya basu bayyana ba.

Dokoki don magance cututtukan cututtukan jini:

• Bayan gabatarwar glucose, ba zaku iya dakatar da kwararar mafita ba kwatsam. Decreasearin raguwa a cikin matakin abu mai shigowa ya kamata ya faru a hankali kuma kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
• Matsayi na glucose na farko ya kamata ya zama daga 6 zuwa 9 MG a 1 kilogiram na nauyin jikin, to ya ƙaru, yana kaiwa 80 MG.
• Ba abin da za a yarda da shi don yin allurar maganin glucose tare da maida hankali sama da 12.5% ​​a cikin jijiyoyin gefe na jariri.
• Yayin allura, bai kamata a katse shayar da jariri ba.
• A cikin yanayin yayin gudanar da glucose a lokacin daukar ciki, don hana hypoglycemia a cikin jariri, yana da mahimmanci don kula da matakin sukari a matakin da bai wuce 11 mmol / l ba. In ba haka ba, haɓaka glucose na iya haifar da ci gaba a cikin mace mai ciki.

Matakan hanawa

Mafi kyawun matakan kariya daga cututtukan jini na jarirai ana daukar su cikakkiyar shayarwa ne tun daga farkon rayuwar jariri. Kowace rana, idan jariri bai sami madarar nono ba, haɗarin cutar yana ƙaruwa. Bayan haihuwar jariri, sun haɗu da na'urar ta hanyar da yake karɓar abincin farko, a wannan ranar ya kamata ya ɗanɗano madara miliyan 200.

Idan nono na mahaifiyar ba ya nan saboda kowane dalili, sai su fara ciyar da jariri cikin abinci tare da kwayoyi na musamman a cikin kilogram 100 na nauyin jiki 1. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da glucose na jini sau da yawa a rana.