Atherosclerosis - alamu da magani

Atherosclerosis - Wannan ɗayan manyan cututtuka masu haɗari masu haɗari. tasoshin zuciya da kwakwalwaa cikin abin da aure ko da yawa foci ana kafa cholesterol da lipidadibasna musamman filayen atheromatousya ƙunshi alli, cholesterol da haɗin nama a cikin rufin ciki na jijiyoyin jini.

Artaƙwalwar hanji wanda ya shafi bangon ya zama ƙasa na roba kuma, a sakamakon haka, ya zama denser. Sannu a hankali girma haɓaka nama da calcification suna haifar da lalata da mahimmancin lumen tsakanin bangon bangon har zuwa cikakkiyar katangarsa, hakan yana haifar da rashin isasshen jini da kwayoyin ischemiawanda ke ciyarwa ta hanyar jijiyarsa. Hakanan yana iya yiwuwa katsewar hanji. jini clots ko abin da ke ciki daga kayan da ke lalata ƙwayar cuta na atheromatous, wanda ke haifar da rikitarwa na atherosclerosis, yana haifar da samuwar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini (bugun zuciya) ko 'yan ta'adda a cikin sashin da ke samar da abinci.

Janar lalacewar duk arteries jiki ne mai wuya rare. Sau da yawa ana lura toshewar hanyoyin jini wasu gabobin: kwakwalwa da zuciya, wata gabar jiki, ko kodan. An bayyana ci gaban atherosclerosis a cikin gaskiyar cewa tare da babban aiki mai ƙarfi a kan jikin mutum, zubar da jini zuwa gare shi bai isa ba. Wannan yana haifar da jin daɗin rai daga gabobin. Asibitin cutar ya bambanta dangane da wurin da kuma rarraba jijiyoyin. Atherosclerosis yana da hanya na yau da kullun kuma shine dalilin tawaya kuma har da wanda bai cika mutuwa ba.

Atherosclerosis yana da hauhawar jini, kiba, haɓaka matakin damuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, matakan cholesterol, ciwon sukari mellitus, salon rayuwa mara kyau, rashin aikin motsa jiki, shan sigari, da dai sauransu Matsakaicin shekaru wanda atherosclerosis yawancin lokuta ke shafar jikin mutum daga shekaru 40 zuwa 45. Maza suna da haɗari ga atherosclerosis a cikin 3, wani lokacin kuma 4 r. mafi sau da yawa fiye da mata, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa rigakafin atherosclerosis a cikin jima'i mai ƙarfi ba a ɗauka da mahimmanci. Musamman, maza suna ci gaba da shan taba da shan giya, duk da barazanar cutar.

Bayyanar cututtuka na Atherosclerosis

Kamar kowane cuta, atherosclerosis yana da manyan alamu wanda za'a iya gane cutar ta. Kwayar cutar atherosclerosis na iya bambanta. Dukkanta ya dogara da mataki da wurin da rauni na jirgin ruwa. Abubuwan da ke shafar kwakwalwa suna haifar da karancin isasshen jini kuma, a sakamakon haka, ya lalace cikin ayyukan sa. Alamar farko a wannan yanayin ita ce rashin ƙarfi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan. Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis tare da wannan ci gaba na al'amuran yana nuna canje-canje da ba a iya juyawa ba.

An cigaba da lura rashin kwanciyar hankali kuma a hankali rage hankali. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna koka game da abin mamaki na bugun jini da "amo" a cikin kai. Duk sauran alamun cutar atherosclerosis sun fi dogaro akan wanne ɓangaren kwakwalwa ke aiki. Atherosclerosis, wanda ke shafar tasoshin kwakwalwa, yawanci yakan zama babban dalilin ischemic bugun jini.

Sanadin cutar

Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar atherosclerosis shine rashin motsa jiki, yawan amfani da sukari, abinci mai tsafta da abinci mai kitsen-cholesterol. Lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki kuma na iya zama saboda wasu dalilai, kamar hawan jini, kiba, da ciwon suga. Rashin gado shima yana daya daga cikin sanadin cutar.

Ya danganta da babban wurin tasoshin da atherosclerosis suka lalace, alamomin na iya zama kamar haka:

1. Alamar atherosclerosis na tasoshin zuciya shine harin angina (zafi a zuciya).
2. Atherosclerosis na jijiyar jijiyar yana haifar da jin kai, musamman tare da sauye-sauye masu sauri a cikin jikin mutum, tare da motsi kwatsam, sautin amo a kai, rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa, canje-canje na kwakwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da katsewa da jijiyoyin bugun jini. Mafi yawancin lokuta wannan yana faruwa tare da haɗuwa da ƙwayar jijiya arteriosclerosis tare da hauhawar jini.
3. Bayyanar cututtukan jijiyoyin mahaifa atherosclerosis shine bushewar jiki da bushewar fata, ƙonewa, kullun sanyi, jin zafi a baya, hannu da kafafu, gajiya.

Mene ne jijiyoyin bugun jini na jijiyoyin jiki?

Wannan cuta na kullum yana cikin rukunin cututtukan zuciya, wanda zai iya komawa lokaci zuwa lokaci a jiki mai rauni. Tunda metabolism-lipid metabolism an rikita shi a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, likitoci suna magana ne game da irin dabarun da ba su da kyau kamar su "mara kyau cholesterol" da "filayen atherosclerotic". Wannan cuta sau da yawa tana tasowa a cikin jikin mata, amma maza, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan dalilai masu tayar da hankali, suma sun fada cikin rukuni mai haɗari. Mafi sau da yawa shine atherosclerosis na baka na aortic, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da ischemia na zuciya mai rauni.

Alamomin asibiti na cutar halayyar ba su bayyana nan da nan, da farko atherosclerosis shine cutar asymptomatic. Symptomsarin bayyanar cututtuka sun dogara da tsarin zuciya, wanda ke samun isasshen adadin wadataccen jini na oxygen tare da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci a ƙayyade samar da jini ga sashin - abin da ke mayar da hankali kan ilimin cuta. Sakamakon haka - lalacewar aiki na myocardium, kwakwalwa, wasu rikice-rikice, ba koyaushe ke haɗuwa da mahimmancin ɗan adam ba.

Atherosclerosis na zuciya

Idan wata cutar halayyar ta faru, jin daɗin rayuwar mara lafiyar a hankali sai ƙara tabarbarewa yake, kuma alamun atherosclerosis suna kwance a gado, kuma ana tilasta musu sake dawowa da lafiya lokaci guda. An bada shawara don kula da alamun bayyanar cutar, waɗanda za'a iya kawar da su na ɗan lokaci musamman ta hanyar likita, madadin hanyoyin:

• m kirji zafi a cikin myocardium,
• pressureara matsin lamba a kan jirgin a waje,
• alamun angina,
• tashin hankali lokacin shan numfashi mai zurfi,
• na gazawar
• hadarin bugun zuciya,
• raguwa da zubewa a cikin karfin jini,
• ƙarancin zuciya.

Kasusuwa na ƙananan ƙarshen

Manya da ƙananan juzu'ai suna cikin aikin aiwatar da abin da ya dace da yanayin banɗaki na ƙarancin ƙarancin katako na tsokoki na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin bugun tsokoki da na tsakiya. Ana cire irin waɗannan sassan na cikin myocardium, duk da haka, tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka yana cutar da yanayin janar na haƙuri, yana iyakance motsirsa. Alamar soke atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen sune kamar haka:

• ciwon kafa a yayin tafiya mai tsawo,
• numbness na ƙananan ƙarshen,
• Bambanci a jiki da kafa, zazzabi,
• dogon warkar da bude raunuka,
• ara kumburin ƙananan sassan,
• take hakkin bugun zuciya da hanyoyin cikin kafafu,
• iyakance motsi.

Jirgin ruwa

Manyan eriesanƙan ƙwayoyi suna da hannu a cikin tsarin cututtukan cuta, a cikin tsarin da ake lura da kasancewar filayen atherosclerotic. Sakamakon raunin jini da ke damuwa, asalin asalin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi a cikin ɓarna, ƙwaƙwalwar oxygen tana ci gaba, yawan hare-hare masu zafi na migraine, farin ciki da rikicewa yana ƙaruwa. A tsarin zuciya na zamani, alamun irin wannan cuta mai haɗari kamar haka:

• tsananin wahala da tashin zuciya,
• da'ira a gaban idanunku
• rashin jin daɗi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗaci,
• rage ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙarfin tunani da ƙarfi,
• tashin hankali lokaci,
• rashin kwanciyar hankali
• damuwa da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa,
• alamun damuwa.

Kafin kula da atherosclerosis, ya zama dole a yi nazarin etiology na tsarin cututtukan cuta. Dukkanin yana farawa ne da samuwar ƙwanƙwasa jini, yana taɓar da katako na tasoshin, sakamakon samuwar atherosclerotic filayen da ke mamaye tasoshin. Sanadin cutar ita ce tarawar kitse, canji a cikin sinadaran sinadarin jini. An gabatar da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan kwayar cuta da dalilai masu hadarin gaske a kasa:

• gaban munanan halaye,
• daya daga cikin matakan kiba,
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• dyslipidemia,
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• rashin motsa jiki
• kwayoyin halitta
• saukar da makamashi,
• hauhawar jini
• canje-canje masu alaƙa a jiki,
• sutudiyyar rayuwa
• da cututtukan da suka gabata tare da rikitarwa,
• maye da kamuwa da cuta,
• ilimin halittar endocrine tsarin,
• tsawan lokaci bayyanar da damuwa.

Bayan an ƙaddara abin da zai iya haifar da atherosclerosis, ganawar mutum tare da likitan zuciya ya zama dole. Kafin gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na asibiti da kuma nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje, an nuna shi don nazarin matakan data kasance na cutar halayyar mutum, tsananin yiwuwar tsananin cutar. A cikin tsarin zuciya na zamani, an rarrabe matakai masu zuwa na atherosclerosis:

1. Mataki na farko. Rage ƙarancin hauhawar jini na jini, ƙaruwar maiko, da kuma rashin bayyanar cututtuka.
2. Mataki na biyu. Liposclerosis yana haɗuwa tare da yaduwa da yaduwar ƙwayar adipose, babban yiwuwar haɗarin jini da take hakkin wurare dabam dabam.
3. Mataki na uku. Atherocalcinosis yana haɗuwa tare da kwatancen filayen atherosclerotic, kwalliyar alli, lalata nakasar jijiyoyin jiki da haɗarin toshewa.

Binciko

A cikin tsarin zuciya na zamani, ba shi yiwuwa a tantance cututtukan atherosclerosis ta hanyar tattara bayanan anamnesis, ban da nazarin mai haƙuri da kuma nazarin tarihin likitancinsa, ya zama dole a wuce gwaje-gwaje, ziyarci kwararru masu kunkuntar kwararru, da kuma gudanar da cikakken bincike. Musammantawa da kuma sifofin ganowar suna bayar da wadannan bangarori:

• gwaji na jini
• duplex scanning na brachiocephalic arteries da wata gabar jiki,
• kyandir,
• ECG, damuwa ECG, nazarin halittu,
• Duban dan tayi, CT da MRI
• tsarin duban dan tayi na tasoshin kwakwalwa,
• daukar hoto.

Tare da bayyanar da cutar halayyar, ana buƙatar don fara jiyya na atherosclerosis a kan kari. Ana iya ba da kulawa mai zurfi ta hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin motsa jiki. Babban burin shine a tantance abubuwan pathogenic da kawar da shi daga rayuwar mai haƙuri a asibiti, daidaita tsarin jinin jini na yau da kullun, rage matakin mummunan cholesterol tare da taimakon magunguna da aka tsara. An ba shi izinin gudanar da wani magani na dabam, kodayake, duk lambobin ƙwayar cuta dole ne a tattauna su tare da likita mai halartar. Idan babu sakamako, ana bada shawarar tiyata.

Magunguna

Mataki na farko shine sarrafa abincinku na yau da kullun, kawar da mai mai daɗin abinci, iyakance yawan gishiri, kayan yaji, ƙoshin dabbobi, abinci mai sauri. Ya kamata abinci mai gina jiki ya daidaita, ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin fiber. Wannan zai taimaka wajen sarrafa nauyi, magance kiba da cire ciki, don guje wa wani hari. Amma game da shan magunguna, ƙwararren masanin ilimin kimiya ya ƙaddara shi sosai saboda dalilai na likita. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin magunguna ne:

1. Ayyukan Nicotinic acid da shirye-shirye tare da abun ciki don tabbatar da kaddarorin antiatherogenic, kawar da cutarwa cholesterol da triglycerides,
2. Masu neman bile acid don rage taro na lipids a cikin sel. Wadannan kwayoyi Colestyramine, Colestipol, Kolesevelam.
3. Beta-blockers don kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗi, rage tsananin zafin ciwo. Waɗannan su ne Carvedilol, Metoprolol, Betalok.
4. Diuretics tare da sakamako na diuretic don ingantaccen jini don tsarkake jini daga cholesterol. Waɗannan su ne Hypothiazide, Diacarb, Indapamide.
5. Hanyoyin talla na alli, wadanda magunguna irin su Anipamil, Finoptin, Gallopamil suka wakilta.
6. Fibrates don ƙirar fatansu. Waɗannan su ne Clofibrate, bezafibrat, fenofibrat, bezafibrat, gemfibrozil.
7. Statins don hanzarta fashewa da kawar da mai. Waɗannan su ne Simvastatin, Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin.

Tiyata

Idan hanyoyin Conservative sun tabbatar da rashin inganci a aikace, an wajabta mai haƙuri yin aikin cire duk alamun bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na atherosclerosis, tabbatar da tsaftacewar jijiyoyin jiki da kuma tsawon lokaci na gafartawa. Tun da irin wannan cutar tana haifar da barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri, likita ya ba da ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan tiyata masu zuwa a cikin asibiti:

1. Thrombolytic far. Kwayar cutar pathogenic ta narke, yayin da jinin al'ada ke gudana jini, ana tsaftace tasoshin.
2. Kawaz Ana fadada ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki saboda allurar oxygen ta amfani da balanbaren likita na musamman.
3. Kewaya tiyata. Newirƙirar sabon gudanawar jini ta amfani da tasoshin don kewaya yuwuwar cutar rauni.
4. Haskakawa. Tsabtataccen tsabtace bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini tare da kayan aiki na musamman, akwai ingantaccen ci gaba mai kyau.

Bayan aikin, hankalin mai haƙuri ba shi da daɗi, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar dogon farfadowa. Don dawo da yanayin gaba ɗaya zuwa al'ada, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar yin karatun likita, ware ƙimar abubuwan abubuwan pathogenic, watsi da halaye marasa kyau da kuma daidaita tsarin abincin yau da kullun. Fiber na shuka, bitamin, sunadarai, warewar sukari da kuma lipids mai cutarwa daga abincin yau da kullun zasu taimaka ga wannan. Tare da atherosclerosis, za a iya amfani da madadin hanyoyin magani, sannan kuma a kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar cikin sauƙi.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Daga atherosclerosis, likitoci sun ba da shawarar amfani da kayan ado na rosehip, wanda ke da tasirin diuretic mai nutsuwa. A miyagun ƙwayoyi da samfurin a cikin tsaftace tasoshin da aka makala, yana kawar da cholesterol mai cutarwa, lipids, abubuwa masu guba. Don shirye-shiryen warkar da broth 1 tbsp. l bushe ganye tururi 1 tbsp. ruwan zãfi, nace da iri, ɗauka a baki bayan abinci sau biyu a rana - safe da maraice. Sauran shahararrun girke-girke na atherosclerosis an gabatar dasu a ƙasa, suna da amfani ga tasoshin matsala:

1. Niƙa tushen elecampane, cakuda shirye a cikin girman har zuwa awa 1. Zuba 300 ml na ruwa, ƙara oregano, jakar makiyayi, blackberry. Tafasa, tafasa don minti 5-7. Takeauki abubuwan da aka gama a cikin yini gaba ɗaya daidai.
2. 50 g na Jafananci sophora zuba 500 g vodka, nace a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 30. Oauki baki don 1 tsp. sau uku a rana, zai fi dacewa kafin abinci, ku sha ruwa mai yawa.
3. Sanya 50 g na cloves a cikin gilashin gilashi, zuba 500 ml na vodka, infuse abun da ke ciki don makonni 2-3. 1auki 1 tsp. jiko sau uku a rana, yayin da tabbatar da cewa cututtukan fata na ciki ba su nan.

Jiyya na Atherosclerosis

Akwai manyan rukunin magunguna da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin hadaddun jiyya na atherosclerosis:

• Magunguna daga rukuni na statins - abubuwa masu aiki sune atorvastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, da dai sauransu Waɗannan magungunan suna taimakawa rage kwararar cholesterol a cikin tasoshin da kawar da filayen atherosclerotic. Wannan, a hankali, yana rage hadarin kamuwa da jini.
• Magunguna waɗanda ke haɗuwa da nicotinic acid. Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa rage matakan "mummunan" cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jini na jini, suna kara matakin "kyau" cholesterol.Yin amfani da kwayoyi dangane da nicotinic acid an hana shi cikin mummunan takewar aikin hanta na yau da kullun.
• Shirye-shirye daga rukuni na fibrates (sashi mai aiki shine fibroic acid) - suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka metabolism, kawar da ƙwayoyin atherosclerotic. Ana amfani da magungunan wannan rukunin a cikin marasa lafiya masu nauyin kiba, tare da haɓaka matakin triglycerides a kan asalin ba ƙaramin matakan lipoproteins mai yawa ("mara kyau" cholesterol).
• Tare da rashin jituwa na statin, ana iya rubuta mai haƙuri ta hanyar magungunan bile acid kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga kawar da su - ƙwayar Cholestid ko Cholestyramine.
• Magungunan-bakin jini da hana haɓakar thrombosis: Asfirin cardio, Plavix.

Kamar yadda ban da babban magani, suna amfani da:

• Magunguna waɗanda suka haɗa da omega-3, omega-6, omega-9 polyunsaturated mai mai. An tsara waɗannan magungunan don samun farfadowa, maganin antioxidant da sakamako na antiplatelet a jiki. Taimaka wa daidaituwar matakin "mummunan" cholesterol.
• Sedatives dangane da valerian ko sodium bromide.
• Hadaddun bitamin: bitamin na rukunin B, bitamin C.

Abincin don atherosclerosis

A cikin lura da atherosclerosis, an ba da babbar mahimmanci ga abincin da ke iyakance yawan abincin da ke ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin cholesterol.

Iyakance amfani:

• fats
• nama (musamman koda da hanta)
• qwai
• Kifaran gwangwani a mai (sprats, sardines, da sauransu)
• koko
• na cakulan
• baƙar fata

Abincin da aka ba da shawarar da ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen aidin da bitamin C da B₂. Vitamin B₂ yana hana haɓakar mai mai yawa a bangon jijiyoyin jini.

• Kale Kale (aidin)
• Peas (ya ƙunshi bitamin B₁)
• peeled eggplant soyayyen da stewed (rage jini cholesterol, inganta metabolism)
• farin kabeji
• murhun daji
• Boiled Quince
• walnuts (musamman tare da raisins da fig)
• an ba da shawarar cin 1-2 matsakaiciyar innabi kowace rana a kan komai a ciki (yana hana sanya lemun tsami a cikin jiragen ruwa)
• kankana, tare da tasirin diuretic, yana taimakawa kawar da yawan kiba a jiki

Don bi da kuma hana atherosclerosis, yi amfani da man sunflower (yana ƙunshe da yawancin acid mai kitse mai ɗorewa). Kuma don hana haɓakar atherosclerosis, yana da kyau ku ci more cherries.

Yawan amfani da kullun na apples yana jinkirta ci gaban atherosclerosis. 2-3 ko fiye da apples yau da kullun cholesterol by 10-14%. A cikin Boiled da gasa apples, abun ciki na pectins yana da girma.

Tare da taushi mara nauyi na capillaries da ƙwaƙwalwar rauni, sha shayi mai ƙarfi na kore.

Hanyar haɓakar atherosclerosis

Tare da atherosclerosis, raunin da ke tattare da jijiyoyin jiki yakan faru ne sakamakon raunin jiki da na furotin a cikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. Ana haifar da rikicewar metabolism ta hanyar canji a cikin rabo tsakanin cholesterol, phospholipids da sunadarai, gami da haɓakar β-lipoproteins.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin ci gaban atherosclerosis yana ratsa matakai da yawa:

Ina mataki - Satin mai (ko kitse). Don ajiyar kitse a bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini, muhimmiyar rawar da microdamage ke takawa ga bangon bangon jijiyoyin jini da kuma zubar jini a cikin gida. Yankunan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar atherosclerosis. Bango na jijiyoyin bugun jini kuma ya kumbura. Enzymes na bangon banki suna iya narke lipids da kare mutuncin sa. Lokacin da aka kare hanyoyin kariya, ana samar da hadaddun abubuwan mahaifa a wadannan yankuna, wadanda suka kunshi sinadarin lipids (mafi yawa cholesterol), sunadarai, kuma an sanya su cikin intima (harsashi na ciki) na arteries. Tsawon lokacin tabo na lipid ya banbanta. Ana iya ganin ire-iren waɗannan mayukan a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin ƙaramin fata kawai; ana iya samunsu har ma a cikin jarirai.

Mataki na II - liposclerosis. An kwatanta shi da haɓakawa a cikin wuraren adon adadi na ɗimbin haɗi na matasa. A hankali, an samar da ƙwarjin atherosclerotic (ko atheromatous), yana kunshe da fats da tsokoki masu haɗari. A wannan matakin, filayen atherosclerotic har yanzu ruwa ne kuma ana iya fuskantar rushewa. A gefe guda, suna da haɗari, saboda matattararsu na iya katsewa, gutsattsarin filaye na iya rufe bakin jijiya. Bangon jirgin ruwa a wurin da aka makala daga barikin atheromatous din yana rasa kwanciyar hankali, fasa da rauni, wanda ke haifar da haifar jini, wanda shima tushen hadari ne.

Mataki na III - atherocalcinosis. Formationarin samar da plaque yana da alaƙa da aikinta da kuma saka salts na baƙin kalsiya a ciki. Kwayar cuta ta Atherosclerotic na iya yin aiki daidai ko sannu-sannu girma, nakasa da kuma taƙaita ƙwayar katako, haifar da ci gaba na ƙetarewar zubar jini zuwa gabobin da ke fama da jijiya. A wannan yanayin, akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar toshewar ƙwayar cuta (eclusion) na lumen jirgin ruwa tare da thrombus ko guntun ɓarkewar atherosclerotic plaque tare da haɓakar shafin bugun zuciya (ƙonewar zuciya) ko gangrene a cikin zubar jini zuwa gaɓar hanji ko gabobin.

Wannan gabar da ake magana a kanta game da ci gaban atherosclerosis ba ita kadai ba ce. An yi imani da cewa a cikin ci gaba na atherosclerosis, masu kamuwa da cuta (kwayar cutar herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, kamuwa da chlamydial, da sauransu), cututtukan hereditary tare da ƙara ƙwayoyin cholesterol, maye gurbi na sel na jijiyoyin bugun gini, da sauransu suna taka rawa.

Abubuwan Lafiya na Atherosclerosis

Abubuwan da suka shafi ci gaban atherosclerosis sun kasu kashi uku: m, mai cirewa da kuma mai yuwuwar cirewa.

Abubuwan da suka haifar da rauni sun hada da waɗanda baza'a iya yin hukunci da su ta hanyar ƙarfin jini ko watsawar likita. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Shekaru. Tare da shekaru, haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis yana ƙaruwa. Canje-canje na atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin jini zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata ana lura da su a cikin duk mutane bayan shekaru 40-50.
• Paul A cikin maza, ci gaban atherosclerosis yana faruwa shekaru goma da suka gabata kuma ya wuce adadin cututtukan atherosclerosis tsakanin mata sau 4. Bayan shekaru 50-55, cutar koda da kwayar cutar mahaifa tsakanin mata da maza ke fitar da su. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon raguwar haɓakar estrogen da aikinsu na kariya a cikin mata yayin menopause.
• Mukan gado dangi. Atherosclerosis sau da yawa yana tasowa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda danginsu ke fama da wannan cutar. An tabbatar da cewa gado don atherosclerosis yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban farkon (har zuwa shekaru 50) na ci gaba da cutar, yayin da bayan shekaru 50, abubuwan gado ba su da jagora a cikin ci gabanta.

Abubuwan da za'a iya watsi dasu na atherosclerosis sune waɗanda mutum zai iya ware shi ta hanyar canza yanayin rayuwar yau da kullun. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Shan taba. An bayyana tasirin sa game da ci gaban atherosclerosis ta hanyar mummunan tasirin nicotine da tarikin jijiyoyin jini. Shan taba sigari tsawon lokaci sau da yawa yana haifar da haɗarin hauhawar jini, hauhawar jini, cutar zuciya.
• Abincin da ba a daidaita ba. Cin abinci mai yawa na kitse na dabba yana haɓaka ci gaban canje-canje na jijiyoyin jini.
• Rashin motsa jiki. Kula da rayuwa mai tsayayye yana taimakawa ga cin zarafin mai da ci gaban kiba, ciwon suga, atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jini.

Abubuwa masu haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda za a iya cirewa sun haɗa da waccan cuta ta jiki da cututtukan da za'a iya gyara ta hanyar maganin da aka tsara. Sun hada da:

• Hawan jini. A waje da tushen hawan jini, ana kirkiro yanayi don ƙara tasirin bangon jijiyoyin jiki tare da fats, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic. A gefe guda, raguwa a cikin elasticity na arteries a atherosclerosis yana taimakawa wajen kula da hawan jini.
• Dyslipidemia. Rashin metabolism na mai a cikin jiki, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar karuwar abubuwan cholesterol, triglycerides da lipoproteins, yana taka rawa wajen haɓakar atherosclerosis.
• Kiba da ciwon sukari. Theara yawan yiwuwar rashin atherosclerosis sau 5-7. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon cin zarafin kitse mai narkewa, wanda ke dauke da wadannan cututtukan kuma shine sifar samarda cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.
• Kamuwa da cuta da maye. Wakilai masu guba da guba suna da lahani a jikin bango na jijiyoyin jiki, suna ba da gudummawa ga canje-canje na atherosclerotic.

Sanin abubuwanda ke bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban atherosclerosis yana da mahimmanci musamman a kan rigakafin ta, tunda tasirin abubuwan da za'a iya zubar dasu da kuma yuwuwar kawar da su gaba ɗaya. Cire abubuwa masu illa zasu iya rage girman tasiri da sauƙaƙe ci gaban atherosclerosis.

Hadaddiyar cutar Atherosclerosis

Abun haɗarin atherosclerosis sune naƙasasshe ko rashin ƙarfi na jijiyoyin bugun jini. Haɓakawa na rashin isasshen jijiyoyin jiki yana da alaƙa da sikelin hankali (stenosis) na lumen artery tare da canje-canje atherosclerotic - stenosing atherosclerosis. Rashin wadataccen isashshewar jini zuwa gaɓaɓɓe ko ɓangarensa yana haifar da ischemia, hypoxia, dystrophic da atrophic canje-canje, yaduwar ƙwayar haɗi da haɓaka ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.

Abinda ya faru na rashin isasshen jijiyoyin jiki yana haifar da mummunan tasirin jijiyoyin jini ta hanyar toshewar jini ko embolus, wanda asibitin ke nunawa mai tsanani da ciwon zuciya. A wasu halaye, fashewar jijiyoyin jini tare da sakamako mai illa na iya faruwa.

Tsinkaya da rigakafin cutar atherosclerosis

A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, ƙaddarar cutar atherosclerosis an ƙaddara ta halaye da salon mai haƙuri. Kauda yiwuwar abubuwan haɗari da kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi na aiki na iya jinkirta haɓakar atherosclerosis kuma sami ci gaba a cikin yanayin haƙuri. Tare da haɓakar mummunan rikicewar jijiyoyin jini tare da samuwar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin gabobin, aikin haɓaka yana ƙaruwa.

Don hana atherosclerosis, dakatar da shan sigari, wariyar damuwa na damuwa, canji zuwa ƙoshin mai-mai-low da low-cholesterol, tsarin motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana daidaitawa tare da iyawa da shekaru, daidaita nauyi yana da mahimmanci. Yana da kyau a hada a cikin abincin abincin da ke dauke da fiber, fats na kayan lambu (linseed da man zaitun) da ke rushe adon cholesterol. Za'a iya samun ci gaba na atherosclerosis ta hanyar ɗaukar magungunan rage ƙwayoyin cholesterol.

Ruwan albasa da zuma daga atherosclerosis

Wannan magani ne mai inganci ga atherosclerosis, wanda za'a iya shirya shi a gida. Yana ɗaukar 300 g yankakken tafarnuwa (albasa) don haɗuwa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami uku. Dama, sanya a cikin kwalin gilashi, nace a cikin firiji na dare. 1 tsp. tsarma abun da ke ciki a gilashin ruwan dumi, a baki.

Forms da alamomin jijiyoyin jini na atherosclerosis

Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis sun dogara da wurin cutar.

• Atherosclerosis daga cikin tasoshin cerebral. Sau da yawa sukan ce "cerebral arteriosclerosis na maɓallin cerebral." A wannan yanayin, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta shafi filayen cholesterol waɗanda ke cikin manyan tasoshin da matsakaici. Bayyanar cututtuka: raunin ƙwaƙwalwa, maida hankali, rage aiki, hankali, ciwon kai. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan dake cikin mahaifa na jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɗuwa da alamomin tsufa.
• Carotid Atherosclerosis (carotid atherosclerosis) cuta ce da ke tattare da lalacewar artro carotid. Carotid arteries sune mafi mahimmancin jigilar oxygen don kwakwalwa. Abun iya magana, tunani, abin motsa hankali da aikin motsa jiki ya dogara da cikakken aiki na waɗannan hanyoyin. Tare da lalacewar ƙwayar carotid, aikin cikakkiyar aikin kwakwalwa da rukunin kwayoyin halitta gaba ɗaya.
• Atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya. Akwai take hakkin samarda jini ga kashin zuciya, a waje guda wannan yana bayyana kansa kamar yadda yake yawan angina pectoris, cardiosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmia, infarction na zuciya.
• Thoracic aortic atherosclerosis. Bayyanar cututtuka: haɓakar haɓakar jini na systolic, tsananin farin ciki, matsananciyar ƙoshin ciki, wahalar haɗiyewa, tsawaita matsi ko ƙona zafi a bayan mafitsara.
• Atherosclerosis na ƙananan sassan. A farkon matakan cutar, alamun cututtukan atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen sun hada da gajiya da jin zafi a cikin ƙwayoyin maraƙin, sanyi a cikin kafafu, cramps, blanching na fata na ƙafafu.
• Shafe cututtukan atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan, - Wannan wani nau'i ne na atherosclerosis na kafafu. Tare da wannan cuta, ƙwayoyin cholesterol suna fitowa a jikin bangon arteries, suna rushe yanayin jini na yau da kullun, yana haifar da vasoconstriction (stenosis) ko cikakkiyar shinge, wanda ake kira occlusion ko gushewa, sabili da haka, magana game da cutar kututture-ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafafu na kafafu. A cikin matakan ci gaba na shafe atherosclerosis na jiragen ruwa na ƙananan ƙarshen, aiwatarwar da ba za'a iya juya shi ba - cutar ta kafa (kafa ne kawai na ƙashin kansa (necrosis duk kyallen takarda da ke ƙasa da toshewar jijiya)).

Matsalar Atherosclerosis

Sakamakon atherosclerosis, tsari mai lalacewa na yau da kullun yana tasowa a cikin filayen atherosclerotic. Haɗa nama yana haɓaka kuma wannan yana haifar da jinkirin lalata da kuma narkar da gibin, don haka yana haifar da ciwo, a hankali, yana ƙaruwa da ƙarancin jini ga wannan sashin da ke ciyar da jijiya. Hakanan yana yiwuwa clogging na lumen tare da thrombus ko tare da abinda ke ciki na plahe atherosclerotic wanda ya tarwatse. Sakamakon irin wannan thrombosis na iya zama bugun zuciya (necrosis) ko gangrene a cikin jikin da ke ciyar da jijiya.

Sakamakon cutar atherosclerosis na mahaifa, amai da gudawa ko bugun jini na iya tasowa - yanayin biyun suna da haɗari ga rayuwa.

Jinkirin lalacewa (sakamakon cutar sankara) shine daya daga cikin abubuwan sanadin mutuwa.

Yin rigakafin Atherosclerosis

Yin rigakafin atherosclerosis ya hada da daina shan sigari, daidaita nauyi, iyakance motsin rai, wasu takunkumin abinci, da kuma kara yawan motsa jiki.

Don kula da jiki da hana atherosclerosis, yakamata a ci abinci mai ƙoshin gishiri, sukari da cholesterol. Ana ba da shawarar rage cin kitse mai ƙoshin mai. Kuna buƙatar cin hatsi, kayan lambu, ganye, jan giya, man kayan lambu wanda ba a bayyana ba.

Shawarwarinmu don atherosclerosis

Magungunan Dienai sun dace da duka cututtukan fata na atherosclerosis da kuma rigakafin cutar atherosclerosis. A wannan yanayin, bambancin zai kasance ne kawai a cikin tsawon lokacin gudanarwa da kuma yawan magunguna.

Misali don rigakafin cututtukan cerebral arteriosclerosis Ana iya ɗaukar Midivirin - tushen oligonucleotides da taurine na halitta.

Don rigakafin atherosclerosis na tasoshin zuciya - zaku iya ɗaukar Dienai na asali guda ɗaya ko a hade tare da Venomax, - tushen oligonucleotides da bioflavonoids, ƙwayar tana tsaftace tasoshin jini kuma yana ƙarfafa ganuwar bututun jini.

Don rigakafin atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan - Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar Venomax, amma a hade tare da Venomax Axiom. Venomax Axima na hanzarta fitar da jijiyoyin jiki daga kyallen takarda wanda ke rage yaduwar jini, yana kawar da kumburin baya.

A cikin lokuta na atherosclerosis na ci gaba Ana iya ba da shawarar halayen waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Atherosclerosis na jijiyar mara, - kwayoyi:
   • 1 ga wata: Dienai 70 kawa
   • Watan 2nd: Venomax capsu 50 50 + Vazomax 30 agun
   • Watan na 3: Midivirin 70 capsules
   • 4 ga wata: Neurostim capsules 50
   • Watan 5th: Neurostim Indigo 10 capsules
2. Shafe cututtukan atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan, - shirye-shirye:
   • Watan 1st: Dienai + Venomax Axiom 10 capsules
   • Watan 2: Venomax + Axomax
   • za a iya maimaita daga baya
3. Atherosclerosis daga cikin jini na zuciya, - kwayoyi:
   • Watan 1st: Dienai 70 capsules + Wazomax 30 capsules
   • Watan 2nd: Venomax capsules 50 + Venomax Axiom 10 capsules
   • za a iya maimaita daga baya

Dienai da Venomax - rage cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jini, sannan kuma suna da kaddarorin immunomodulatory.

Neurostim - abinci mai gina jiki don nama mai jijiya.

Midivirin - Kyakkyawan magani don tasoshin jijiyoyin.

Gidaje Venomax ya hada da antioxidant da lipid-lowering Properties na shuka flavonoids. Nazarin gwaji da na asibiti sun nuna cewa waɗannan mahadi suna da ikon yin “ɓoye” zafin jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki, rage ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, kunna hadawar abu mai guba na ƙwayoyin mai da kuma hana ayyukan kumburi a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Latterarshen yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda sakamakon kumburi, ƙwaƙwalwar atherosclerotic ya zama ba shi da kwanciyar hankali kuma a kowane lokaci yana iya katsewa, fashewa tare da haifar da suturar jini da haɓakar ɓarnawar zuciya.

Gwajin asibitiDienai"Ya nuna cewa matakin rage cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jini an rage shi da 25-30%, sabanin magungunan shirye-shirye na statins, wanda ke da tasirin hanawa kai tsaye akan hadaddun kwaladi, soke liyafar"Dienai"Ba ya haifar da sakamako mai kaifi, watau, haɓaka mai yawa cikin cholesterol. "Dienai»Za a iya kuma ya kamata a sha shi da magungunan rage ƙwayar cuta ta gargajiya, tunda hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi na rigakafin atherogenic sun bambanta, sabili da haka suna da haɓakawa da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta marasa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.

Jadawalin karbar aiki

Dukkanin magungunan da ke sama suna amfani dasu tazara, da farko hanyar magani ɗaya, sannan wani, da sauransu. Kowace kunshin hanya ne na tsawon wata.

Sashi: ka fara da kawa 1 a kowace rana, sannan kowane kwana 3 ka kara sashi ta hanyar kwalliyar 1. Matsakaicin sashi shine capsules 3-4 kowace rana.

Tare da atherosclerosis na tasoshin kai, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa shirye-shiryen Dienai yana tsarkake tasoshin (don tasoshin kai yana da hankali), sabili da haka, ana iya samun rashin jin daɗi a cikin nau'in ciwon kai. A wannan yanayin, kawai rage sashi zuwa matakin jin daɗi.

Game da infarction na myocardial, bugun jini, enterteritis, nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ɗaukar magungunan da ke sama ya zama dole a hade tare da magungunan magunguna wanda likitanku ya tsara.

Ana tambayar mu sau da yawa: Shin Dienai, Venomax bashi da lafiya?

Shin jinin haila zai fita?

Da ke ƙasa akwai bidiyon "lab" akan wannan batun. Rikodin ya tsufa sosai, ba talla ba ne, amma abin da ke faruwa a gaban idanunku shine kawai nuna damuwa.

Ma'anar ita ce: an sanya thrombus a cikin bututun gwaji tare da bayani mai gishiri, bayan wannan an ƙara ƙwayar (enzymes a cikin ruwa mai ruwa) a cikin bututun gwajin. Mai ƙidayar lokaci yana nuna lokacin. Kuma a sa'an nan kuna lura da idanunku abin da yake faruwa da wannan suturar jini.

Da fatan za a tabbatar cewa an kunna sautin a kwamfutarka ka danna mai kunnawa!

Magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a wannan gwajin shine Imosimaza, enzyme a cikin tsarkakakken tsarin sa, magungunan zamani Dienai da Venomax.

Muna da labarai mai kayatarwa.
Labarai Kyauta ne.

Bayaninmu zai ba ku damar
yi tsawon rai ba tare da cuta ba!

Menene atherosclerosis - mataki na Pathology

Cutar atherosclerosis galibi tana shafar manyan manyan tasoshin jikin mutum: carotid da jijiyoyin wuya, na koda, bugun zuciya da aorta. Tushen cutar wani canji ne na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, wanda a ciki akwai tarin kiba mai yawa da kuma? -Lipoprotein a cikin jini a kan tushen wani koma baya na adadin phospholipids da sunadarai. Sakamakon wannan rashin daidaituwa shine canji na tsari a cikin ganuwar jijiyoyin bugun gini, ta wuce matakai da yawa. Yayinda suke tashi, waɗannan canje-canje masu zuwa suna faruwa:

1. Matsayi na laushi (mai) tabo, a cikin abin da puffiness da loosening na epithelium bayyana a farfajiya na jijiyoyin bugun jini. A wannan matakin, lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki ba mai mutuwa bane, bugu da ƙari, ba zai yuwu a binciki cutar ba, tunda adibas ɗin tsokoki akan raunuka suna kan tudun ciki na jijiyoyin jikin da ake kira intima. Aƙƙarfan wuraren fassarar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai guba - galibi a cikin ƙirar shanyewar ƙwayar cuta.
2. Matsayi na liposclerosis ko yaduwar ƙwayar lipomatous saboda ƙirƙirar aiki a cikin yankin lalacewar ƙwayar haɗin gwiwa. A wannan matakin, abu ne mai sauki ainun don kawar da irin wannan neoplasms, tunda magunguna don maganin atherosclerosis a hankali suna narkar da lamuran laushi. A gefe guda kuma, a wannan mataki na haɓakar cutar akwai babban yiwuwar rikicewar kashi tare da toshewar hanyoyin lumana. Don wannan matakin atherosclerosis, canji a cikin halaye na zahiri na bango na jijiyoyin jiki shine halayyar - yana zama ƙasa da na roba kuma yana da sauƙin rauni.
3. Matsayi na atherocalcinosis ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta atherosclerotic saboda yawan jijiyar shi tare da salts na calcium. A wannan matakin, canje-canje na cututtukan cuta ya isa ga kololuwar su - adibas ya haɓaka kuma yana iyakance kwararar jini saboda lalacewar bangon jijiyoyin jiki. A wannan matakin, atherosclerosis na arteries an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar kirkirar mutum wanda ake kira necrosis ko gangrene akan wata gabar jiki da gabobin da ke kula da jirgin ruwan da ya lalace.

Baya ga canje-canjen da aka bayyana, babban dalilin atherosclerosis na iya kunshi kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar herpes, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, maye gurbi na ƙwayoyin epithelial na tsarin jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan gado na gado waɗanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin ƙwayar lipid metabolism. Duk da abubuwanda suka fara haifar da cutar atherosclerosis, cutar ta kowane hali tana bin duk matakan da aka bayyana a sama.

Abubuwan da suka haifar da kungiyoyin haɗari

Specialwararrun likitoci suna tantance ƙungiyoyin jama'a da yawa waɗanda abubuwan haɗarin cutar atherosclerosis sune suka fi dacewa:

1. Da shekaru - mutane sama da 40-50 years.
2. Ta hanyar jinsi - maza sun fi kamuwa da cutar fiye da mata.
3. Karkatarwa - hadarin atherosclerosis yana da girma a cikin waɗanda danginsu ke da irin wannan binciken.

Abubuwan da aka lissafa abubuwan ba zasu iya yiwuwa kuma mutum ba zai iya canza shi ba. A cikin magani, an ba su ma'anar "m".

Rukuni na biyu na abubuwanda ke haifar da haifar da cutar atherosclerosis ana kiranta mai cirewa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali wanda ke haifar da canji a cikin ayyukan tsarin zuciya. Za a iya magance mummunan tasirin su idan mai haƙuri ya ɗauki magungunan da likita ya ba da shawarar.

Abubuwan da za'a iya cirewa cikin yanayi sun hada da:

1. Hawan jini.
2. Dyslipidemia ko hauhawar jini cholesterol.
3. Shiga ciki tare da wakilai na kamuwa da cuta.
4. Ciwon sukari mellitus.
5. Kiba

Abubuwan da za'a iya zubar dasu na atherosclerosis sun haɗa da salon rayuwa mafi yawanci mara kyau da halaye marasa kyau: shan sigari, shan giya, rashin aiki na jiki da abinci mai daidaitawa. Suna tsoratar da aukuwa na cututtukan da, in babu maganin, suna da rikitarwa ta atherosclerosis. Irin waɗannan abubuwan suna haɓaka ci gaban cutar da ƙara haɗarin mutuwa daga atherosclerosis.

Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis na aorta

Idan tsarin pathological ya faru a cikin aortic arch da reshensa, hauhawar ƙwayar cuta na faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya. Wannan nau'in atherosclerosis yana tare da raunin jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma kafada na sama. Cutar tana tare da alamomi masu zuwa da kuma bayyananniyar asibiti:

• haɓaka ƙimar systole a kan asalin al'ada ko rage alamomin dystolia,
• ciwon kai da farin ciki,
• suma
• paresthesias da kuma jin rauni a cikin hannun

Idan tsarin jijiyoyin jiki ya fara a cikin aorta na ciki, alamomin asali na atherosclerosis suna raunana bugun jini a cikin jijiyar kafa da jijiyoyin wuya, rushewar aiki wasu gabobin ciki (za a tattauna cikakkun bayyanar cututtuka a gaba).

Tun da lura da atherosclerosis tare da irin wannan abin mamaki ba farawa nan da nan, cutar na iya rikitarwa ta aneurysm da wasu sassan aorta. A wannan yanayin, alamun bayyanar suna faruwa:

• Idan lalacewar ta hau kan aorta, tsawan ciwo ko tsawaita ciwon kirji da ke faruwa da kuma gudana a hankali,
• tare da lalacewar makamin aortic - tsananin zafin rana, wahalar numfashi, juyawar maƙarƙashiya,
• tare da lalacewar ɓangaren gangar jikin na aorta - kirji da ciwon baya, jin da ke damun ƙwayar ciki.

Aortic dissection yana tare da zafin kirji mai zafi a cikin yankin epigastric. A lokaci guda, mai haƙuri yana fama da karancin iska da rauni mai ƙarfi sakamakon raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin karfin jini.

Ana ganin iskar Aortic mai mutu'a ne. Rayuwarta ba ta wuce 50% ba, kuma kawai idan an ba da kulawar likita a kan kari.

Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis na tasoshin mesenteric

Tare da raunuka na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, yana da muhimmanci a san alamun halayen cuta na lokaci, tun da wannan nau'in atherosclerosis yana bayyana kanta a asibiti mai kama da zafin cutar mahaifa. Abin nufi, mai haƙuri zai iya lura:

• bloating
• rashi ko kuma rashin ƙarfi na halayen,
• tashin hankali a lokacin da kokarin palpate da babba ciki,
• kadan tashin hankali na ciki bango.

Babban alamun cututtukan atherosclerosis na tasoshin rami na ciki shine zafi wanda ke faruwa bayan cin abinci. Bambanta ilimin cuta ta hanyar rashin sakamako na shan magungunan da aka yi niyya don inganta narkewar abinci. A lokaci guda, shan nitroglycerin da sauri ya dakatar da harin.

Tare da rashin kulawa da jiyya, atherosclerosis na wannan nau'in yana ƙare tare da kwatsam thrombosis wanda ke tattare da ciwon ciki na ciki ko na ciki, riƙe kumburin ciki, amai tare da ƙyalli na jini da jini. Rashin ganewar asali da jinkirta magani na iya haifar da gangrene na hanji.

Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis na tasoshin kafafu

Canje-canje na atherosclerotic a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen ana bayyana shi ta hanyar ciwo na tsaka-tsakin magana, paresthesia da kuma jin sanyi a cikin reshe. Binciken waje na ƙafafu zai iya bayyana alamun alamun cutar:

• pulsation rauni,
• rauni na trophic a yatsunsu, kafafu, ko diddige,
• fatsi da fata,
• thinning da bushe fata.

Vein thrombosis, wanda yakan faru a kan tushen canje-canje na atherosclerotic, yana haifar da ƙarancin ciwo da kuma bayyanar tsokar jijiya a cikin kafafu.

Bayyanar cututtukan mahaifa

A cikin wata cuta kamar atherosclerosis, rarrabuwa ya haɗa da lalacewar tasoshin maɓallin cerebral. Ana nuna wannan nau'in cutar ta hanyar mummunan lalacewa a cikin aiki na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, wanda aka bayyana ta:

• rage aiki
• mai rauni hankali da ƙwaƙwalwa,
• rage hankali
• tashin hankali na bacci
• tsananin farin ciki.

Hakanan, mai haƙuri na iya damuwa da ciwon kai. A lokaci guda, canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin yanayin tunani yana faruwa. Wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na atherosclerosis yana da haɗari tare da rikitarwa kamar bugun jini.

Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis na ƙwayar jijiya

Tare da lalacewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, mara lafiya yana gunaguni da jin zafi a bayan mafitar, ji na rauni da gajiya. A yayin wuce gona da iri na cutar, ana jin numbness a hannun hagu, gajeruwar numfashi. Hare-hare na tare da tsoron mutuwa, turba ko cikakkiyar asarar hankali. Hadarin da ke tattare da wannan nau'in cutar shine babban haɗarin mutuwa sakamakon sanƙarar infasa.

Hanyoyin magance cutar

Babban magani ga atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jini shine shan magani da canza salon rayuwar mai haƙuri. Da farko dai, an wajabta mai haƙuri hadadden kwayoyi waɗanda aikin su ke da nufin rage ƙwayar jini cholesterol da rage ƙwanƙwasa nama (musamman tare da lalacewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin wuya). A wannan yanayin, nema:

• shirye-shiryen nicotinic acid a cikin allunan da injections,
• jerin bile acid,
• gumaka
• zaren wuta.

An tsara jerin rukunan magunguna don atherosclerosis daidai da kasancewar alamu da contraindications, kuma ana lissafin sashi daban-daban.

Cikakken abinci, wanda ke nuna raguwar adadin kuzarin dabbobi, kuma yana iya inganta yanayin mai haƙuri. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki dole ne ya bi ka'idodin teburin magani A'a 10c. Tare da hanyar da ba a saba da ita ba ta cutar, ana amfani da abinci mai lamba 5.

Tare da yuwuwar yiwuwar warwarewar tasoshin da abin ya shafa, ana nuna marasa lafiya don maganin tiyata:

• endarterectomy - bude tiyata,
• endovascular therapy - karamin aiki ba karamin aiki a kan jijiyoyin jini.

Yayin waɗannan hanyoyin, ana saka sigogi a cikin jijiya ko kuma a yi wa firam ta yin amfani da catheters balloon. Tare da lalacewar tasoshin jijiyoyin jini, ana yin jijiyoyin jini jijiyoyin bugun zuciya.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Atherosclerosis yana da wuya a gano shi a cikin mutanen da cutar sanyin jiki ba ta damun shi. Koyaya, har ma suna cikin haɗari, tunda za a iya hana atherosclerosis kawai idan an lura da tsarin rayuwa mai lafiya. Muhimmin rage haɗarin wannan cutar ta kawar da munanan halaye, daidaita abinci mai gina jiki da kuma ƙara yawan motsa jiki. A gaban ci gaban atherosclerosis, ana ba da shawarar a tsayar da shawarar likita sosai game da gudanar da magunguna.