Wanne tonometer yafi dacewa kuma ingantacce

Matsaloli tare da hawan jini na iya faruwa a cikin mutum a kowane zamani, don haka na'urar don auna karfin hawan jini ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kowane gida - tare da saka idanu na yau da kullun na alamu, zaku iya gane manyan cututtuka masu yawa a matakin farko na haɓaka. Akwai nau'ikan na'urori iri-iri, kowannensu yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa.

Akwai nau'ikan tonometer da yawa don auna karfin

Mene ne tonometer

Wani tonometer yana nufin na'urar bincike na likita don matsin lamba: ƙazantar diastolic shine 80 mm Hg. Art., Da systolic - 120 mm RT. Art. A wata hanyar, ana kiran wannan na'urar sphygmomanometer. Ya ƙunshi manomita, iska mai iska wanda aka sanye da fitila mai daidaitacce, da cuff da aka saƙa a hannun mai haƙuri. Kuna iya yin oda na'urar da ta dace a yau a cikin kantin magani ta kan layi tare da isar da. Yana iya bambanta a waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa:

• nau'in (na inji da lantarki, atomatik da Semi-atomatik),
• Girman cuff
• nuni (bugun kiran sauri),
• daidaito.

Abin da ake buƙata don

Manuniya na yau da kullun na iya karkatarwa zuwa sama sama da mm 10 mm. Hg. Art. Idan karkacewa ta wuce su, to wannan yana nuna cewa tsarin ciwon zuciya yana fama da cutar sankarau. Idan ana yin hawan jini koyaushe, to wannan cuta ce mai hauhawar jini, wacce take ɓarke ​​da bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Don samun ingantaccen aikin jiyya, za a buƙaci saka idanu na yau da kullun game da hauhawar jini, wanda aka yi ta amfani da tonometer. Irin wannan na'urar tana taimakawa:

• lura da sakamakon magani koyaushe yayin shan magungunan da likita ya rubuta ko amfani da wasu hanyoyin maganin,
• Idan har aka samu lalacewar lafiya (ciwon kai, tsananin farin ciki, tashin zuciya, da dai sauransu), a lokaci don sanin tsalle tsalle cikin karfin jini da shan magungunan da suka dace,
• don sarrafa canji bayan sauyawa zuwa rayuwa mai kyau: shiga cikin wasanni, daina shan giya, shan sigari, da sauransu,
• Kada ku ɓata lokaci don ziyartar cibiyar likitanci, amma kuyi awo a gida,

An ba da shawarar samun na'urar a cikin ɗakin maganin gida don duk waɗannan mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari na mellitus, cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini, fuskantar damuwa na yau da kullun da damuwa-tunanin damuwa, tare da rikicewar hormonal. Kari akan haka, na'urar ba zata zama mai sa maye ga wadanda ke yawan shan giya da hayaki ba, haka kuma yan wasa don ingantaccen aikin motsa jiki da tsofaffi saboda lalacewar lafiyar gaba daya. Dangane da alamu, ana iya ba da shawarar yawan zubar da jini ga mata masu juna biyu.

Rarraba kayan aikin aunawa

Don zaɓar na'ura mai sauƙin amfani kuma mai dacewa don amfani, bincika rarrabuwa. Presentedungiyoyin na'urori gwargwadon matsayin yawan haƙuri a cikin tsarin aunawa, an gabatar da ƙayyadadden yanayin aiki. Na dabam, zai yuwu a rarrabe na'urori daga masana'anta, amma tambayar zabar alama ba shine ainihin ba, saboda yawancin samar da kayan aikin likitanci na waje suna a cikin kasar Sin.

Dangane da matsayin yawan haƙuri a cikin aikin

An yi imanin cewa matattarar gwajin farko ta bayyana a cikin Austria a cikin 1881. An gwada matsin lamba a cikin waɗannan shekarun ta amfani da manorin na Mercury. Bayan haka, likitan likitancin Russia N. S. Korotkov ya bayyana wata hanya don auna sautunan systolic da na diastolic ta hanyar saurare. Wann tonometer daidai ne: tsawon lokaci, na'urori na inji sun fara ba wa masu siye-da-kai, wanda daga baya suka fara cika makil da na'urori na atomatik. Bambanci tsakanin duk zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku shine matakin da haƙuri ke shiga lamarin na aunawa:

• Zina. Ana yin famfo da venting da hannu ta amfani da pear. Matsalar ana byaddara ta kunne tare da stethoscope, yana kallon karatun kibiya a kan bugun kira.
• Semi-atomatik. Ana tura iska zuwa cikin kwan fitila, kuma ana nuna ƙimar zuciya da hawan jini ba tare da ƙwayar sitet ɗin ba.
• Kai tsaye. Jirgin sama yana karɓa ta hanyar kwampreso, kuma ana fitarwa da bawushe. An nuna sakamakon a allon nuni. Injin mitometer yana aiki daga cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da adaftar ko akan batura.

Af ta yadda ana sanya cuff

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine wurin da aka ɗanɗana shi da girmansa. Wannan kashi ya ƙunshi masana'anta (mafi yawa nailan) waɗanda ke cikin ɗakunan pneumatic da shirye-shiryen bidiyo (masu ɗaukar hoto) a cikin hanyar Velcro. A ciki, an yi shi da roba na likita. Don damfara hannun mai haƙuri da kuma toshe hanyoyin jini a cikin tasoshin don tantance ainihin mai nuna alama, wannan kashi yana cike da iska. Ya danganta da ƙirar, wannan samfurin yana kan kafada, wuyan hannu da yatsa:

• A kafada. Mafi zaɓi na kowa wanda ya dace da duk nau'ikan shekaru. Shagunan kan layi suna bayar da nau'ikan cuffs daga yara har zuwa manya manyan.
• A wuyan hannu. Mafi kyawun kawai ga masu amfani da matasa, musamman ma game da sarrafa matsin lamba yayin karuwar motsa jiki, yayin ayyukan wasanni. A cikin tsofaffi, shaidar ba ta zama ba daidai ba. Bugu da ƙari, bai dace da rawar jiki ba, ciwon sukari, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.
• A yatsa. Mafi sauki amma mafi karancin zaɓi. Saboda wannan dalili, ba a la'akari da kayan aikin likita masu mahimmanci.

Ta hanyar samun ƙarin ayyuka

Simplearin sassauƙa da ƙirar kasafin kuɗi ba su da ƙarin ƙarin ayyuka, amma kasancewarsu na iya zama daɗaɗaɗa da kyau cikin zaɓi na zaɓar wani tonometer. Kara samun aiki, mafi sauki kuma mafi dacewa shine aiwatar da tsarin auna jini. Na'urar zamani na zamani na iya samun:

• Adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta an tsara shi don ma'aunin 1-200. Godiya gareshi, na'urar zata adana bayanai game da duk matakan da aka ɗauka - wannan ya zama dole musamman idan mutane da yawa suna amfani da na'urar.
• Bayyanar cututtuka na arrhythmia, i.e. rudani damuwa. A wannan yanayin, za a nuna bayanan a kan wani nuni mai nunawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai siginar sauti.
• Gudanar da Hankali, ko Intellisense. Aiki wanda zai iya rage yiwuwar kuskure a gaban cututtukan zuciya. Ana samo shi ne kawai a cikin tsada tsada.
• Muryar murya sakamakon. Wannan fasalin yana da matukar mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da matsalolin hangen nesa.
• Nuna a nan take. Kyakkyawan fasalin don sabon shiga. Yana nuna mai amfani matsin lamba ko rashin amfani da launi.
• Aikin yin ma'aunai da yawa na karfin jini a jere (galibi 3) ​​tare da lissafin matsakaicin darajar. Wannan yiwuwar ya zama dole don firamillation na atrial, i.e. atrial fibrillation.

Yadda za a zaɓi tonometer don amfanin gida

Algorithm na zaɓi yana da sauƙi. Yana da mahimmanci a ƙayyade takamaiman nau'in na'urar, la'akari da yadda ake aiki da na'urar, shekarun mai haƙuri, kasancewar cututtukan zuciya, da sauransu. Wanne tonometer ya fi daidai - ƙa'idodin zaɓi:

• Akai-akai na aiki da yawan masu amfani. Na’urar atomatik ko na’urar semiautomatic ya dace da amfani akai-akai, amma idan yawan masu amfani ya fi ɗaya, an bada shawara a zabi samfurin tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
• Rukunin shekaru na masu haƙuri. Ga samari da masu matsakaitan shekaru, duka kafada da carpal manometers sun dace. Ya kamata mai haƙuri mai haƙuri ya zaɓi kafada kawai. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tasoshin hannu wuyan hannu suna lalacewa na tsawon lokaci, rushewar ganuwar jikinsu yana raguwa, cututtukan arthrosis (cututtukan haɗin gwiwa) suna faruwa, kasusuwa suka fara bayyana. Duk waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya karkatar da daidaito na ma'aunin jini.
• Girman Cuff. Mafi mashahuri sune samfuran kafada - a ƙarƙashin kafada a cikin ƙararrakin likita yana nufin yanki daga haɗin gwiwa kafada zuwa gwiwar hannu. An gabatar da wannan nau'in a cikin masu girma da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu abin duniya ne, wasu sun dace ne kawai ga yara ko manya. M rashin lafiya a cikin tebur:

Hanyar hannu a tsakiyar tsakanin kafada da gwiwar hannu (cm)

• Kasancewar cututtukan zuciya. Idan mai haƙuri yana da matsaloli tare da bugun bugun zuciya (arrhythmia), to ya kamata a zaɓi na'urar da aikin ma'aunin hankali.
• Wata dama ta auna matsin lamba da kansa. Sphygmomanometer na inji ya dace ne kawai ga likitoci da ma'aikatan aikin jinya waɗanda suka san yadda za su yi amfani da shi, saboda a yayin auna karfin jini kana buƙatar sauraren harsasai tare da ƙwayaretetet. Don wannan, ya kamata a zaɓi mashin-atomatik / atomatik don amfani da gida. An cushe shi da ƙwaƙƙwaran lantarki, wanda shi kansa zai tantance daidai bugun.
• Kamfanin masana'antu. Shahararrun masana'antun ƙididdigar matsin lamba sun haɗa da DA da Omron (duka Japan), Microlife (Switzerland), Beurer (Jamus). Haka kuma, KUMA yana da fasahar mallaka ta zamani don auna karfin karfin jini na oscillometric na karfin jini - shine farkon wanda ya karbi lamban wannan fasahar, wacce ake amfani da ita a na'urorin dijital. Omron yana haɓaka samfuransa a cikin masu sauraron Russianan Rasha, wanda ke da tasiri a kasuwancin kamfanin.

Wanne tonometer ne mafi daidai

Mafi daidaito shine na'urar na'urar Mercury, kamar yadda matsin lamba, ta ma'anar, ana auna shi a cikin milimita na Mercury (mmHg). A cikin kantin magunguna, kusan ba a sayar da su, suna da yawa kuma suna da duk raunin da ke tattare da mitoci na hannu. Yana da matukar wahala a auna karfin jini a kanka tare da na'urar da ke riƙe da hannu - kuna buƙatar samun kwarewa, ji sosai da hangen nesa, wanda ba duk marasa lafiya ke da shi ba. Bugu da ƙari, sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida kuna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto (daidaitawa) a cikin cibiyar ta musamman.

Na'urar atomatik na iya yin karya, tana da wasu kuskure (sau da yawa ana faɗi game da 5 mm), amma a mafi yawan lokuta wannan ba mai mahimmanci bane ga zaɓin maganin. Babu wasu hanyoyin sauya na'urorin auna jini na amfani da gida, kawai kuna buƙatar samun ikon sarrafa su daidai. Wanne tonometer ne mafi daidai: bisa ga kwararru daga ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙasar, yawan ma'aunin da ba daidai ba shine:

• 5-7% na DA, Omron,
• kusan 10% ga Hartmann, Microlife.

Injiniyan

Don gano wane tonometer daidai yake, kula da na'urorin injiniyan. Sun ƙunshi cuff da aka sanya a kafada, manomita da iska mai iska tare da bawul ɗin daidaitawa. Ana saita alamomin hawan jini ta hanyar sauraron sautikan halayyar ta hanyar sitatosho. Ana auna karfin jini a cikin wannan yanayin ta mutumin da ke da ƙwarewar da ta dace, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar irin wannan kayan aikin ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Ana amfani dashi galibi a wuraren kiwon lafiyar jama'a, kamar asibitoci. Wanne tonometer ne mafi daidai - sanannun samfura:

• Kiwon lafiya CS-105. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun a cikin akwati na karfe daga CS MEDICA. Akwai ginannen phonendoscope, cuff (22-36 cm) wanda aka yi na nailan tare da zobe na ƙarfe, ƙwanƙwasa na roba tare da bawakin allura kuma tare da tace ƙura. Isunshe da harka don dacewa da kayan aiki. In mun gwada da arha (870 p.).
• Kiwon lafiya CS-110 Premiumt. Na'urar kwararru wacce ma'aunin matsin lamba ya haɗu tare da pear. Anyi shi a cikin yanayin polyp na abin ban tsoro da murfin chrome. Amfani mai girma (22-39 cm) ana amfani dashi ba tare da kafaffun kafa ba. Akwai babbar faifai mai sauƙin karantawa, mai daɗi ga pear taɓawa tare da bawul magudanar ruwa ta chrome. An tabbatar da daidaiton ma'aunin ta hanyar daidaitaccen Turai EN1060. Ya fi tsada fiye da analogues (3615 p.).
• Microlife BP AG1-30. Wannan sphygmomanometer tare da babban daidaituwa ya ƙunshi pear, farar wuta, da jakar ajiya. Ana amfani da cuff sana'a (22-32 cm) tare da zobe na ƙarfe. Tsarin ya shahara tsakanin likitocin cikin gida. Wani fasalin da ke nuna shi shine stethoscope kai sewn cikin ƙyallen. Yana da tsada (1200 p.)

Ka'idodin aiki na sphygnomanometer

Lokacin aunawa, tilas a sa stethoscope a cikin gwiwar hannu. Bayan wannan, ƙwararrun yana buƙatar tura iska a cikin cuff - yana yin wannan har, saboda matsawa, ƙididdigar jini ba ta zama RT 30-40 mm RT. Art. fiye da ƙimar matsin lamba na systolic (iyaka na babba) na gwajin. Sa'an nan sannu a hankali iska ta saki don haka matsin lamba a cikin cuff yana raguwa da sauri na mm 2 mm Hg. da na biyu.

A hankali ya faɗi, matsin lamba a cikin cuff ya kai darajar systolic a cikin haƙuri. A cikin sitethoscope a wannan lokacin, za a fara jin kararrakin da ake kira "Korotkov sautunan". Diastolic matsa lamba (ƙananan) shine lokacin ƙarshen waɗannan sautin. Ka'idar aiki kamar haka:

• Lokacin da matse iska a cikin mashin ya tashi sama ya wuce sigogi iri ɗaya a cikin jiragen, ana matsa gawarwar har zuwa lokacin da jinin ke tafe. A cikin sitetisspepe, shuru yana buɗewa.
• Lokacin da matsin lamba a cikin kumbura ya rage kuma ƙwayar jijiya ta buɗe dan kadan, guduwar jini zai sake farawa. A cikin sitetisspepe a wannan lokacin, ana fara jin sautikan Korotkov.
• Lokacin da matsa lamba ta tsayar kuma jijiya ta buɗe gaba ɗaya, amo zai ɓace.

Ribobi da fursunoni na na'urorin inji

Wanne tonometer yafi dacewa - lokacin amsa wannan tambayar, na'urar injiniya take kaiwa. Fa'idodin na'urar kera:

• daidaitaccen ban sha'awa
• araha mai araha
• abin dogaro
• wanda ya dace da auna karfin jini har ma a cikin marassa lafiya da ke tare da arrhythmia.

Babban kasada shine wahalar aiki, musamman ga tsofaffi da kuma marassa lafiya da karancin gani da ji, yadugu da rauni - a garesu wannan zai zama sayayya mara amfani. Don sauƙaƙe auna karfin karfin jini, wasu samfura sun haɗa da cuff tare da shugaban ginannen phonendoscope da supercharger tare da manomita a haɗe. A saboda wannan dalili, har yanzu ana iya siyan sphygmomanometer don amfani dashi a gida.

Semi-atomatik

Idan aka kwatanta da na’urar injiniya, tana da bambance-bambance masu yawa, amma tana da alaƙa da yawa da na’urar atomatik. Don farashi, na'urar da ta atomatik tana wani wuri a tsakiya tsakanin wasu nau'ikan biyu. A kan siyarwa zaka iya samun kayayyaki masu inganci masu inganci na wannan nau'in, wanda shahararrun shahara suka samu:

• Omron S1. Compungiyar ƙaramar Jafananci a kafada, allurar iska wacce take amfani da kwan fitila mai roba. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna akan layi uku. Akwai ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka tsara don adana ma'aunai 14. Isunshe da ɗan falo don gyara bayanai. An sanye na'urar tare da mai nuna alama wanda ke aika siginar walƙiya zuwa allon nuni idan matakin hawan jini ya wuce waje mafi kyau duka. Don iko, kuna buƙatar batir guda 2, babu adaftan cibiyar sadarwa. Kudinsa - 1450 p.
• Karamin Omron M1. Na'urar karami ta atomatik a kafada, dacewa da sauƙi don amfani. Ana sarrafawa tare da maɓallin guda ɗaya. Akwai duk ayyukan da suka zama dole domin daidaituwa da daidaitaccen ma'aunin jini. An tsara ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don ma'auni 20. An bada shi ta batura 4 AAA. Babu adaftan cibiyar sadarwa, farashi 1640 p.
• A&D UA-705. Na'urar a kafada tare da ayyukan da suka wajaba don daidaituwa da daidaitaccen ma'aunin karfin jini a gida. Akwai mai nuna alamar arrhythmia, adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke adana sakamakon 30 na ƙarshe. Batura 1 AA kawai ake buƙata don aiki. Garantin an tsara shi tsawon shekaru 10, amma ya fi ƙarfin analogues - 2100 p.

Yaya aiki?

Na'urar Semiautomatic a daidai wannan hanya tana tantance karfin jini da bugun zuciya, haka kuma atomatik. Wani fasali na musamman shine cewa dole ne a sanya murfin a cikin shi da hannu, i.e. kwan fitila. Jerin ƙarin ƙarin aikinsu sun fi ƙanƙantar da kai, amma a lokaci guda irin wannan na'urar tana da duk abin da ya wajaba don auna matsin lamba.Yawancin masu amfani da masana sun yi imani da cewa na'urar semiautomatic tare da saiti na asali shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don amfanin gida.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Ofaya daga cikin ƙananan abubuwan da ke cikin na'urar shine buƙatar yin famfo na hannu tare da pear, wanda bai dace da mutane masu rauni ba. Bugu da ƙari, daidaito na bayanai ya dogara da cajin baturi - ana iya rinjayar shi ta hanyar tasirin waje. Kwarewar ta hada da:

• sauki a aiki idan aka kwatanta da analog na inji,
• araha mai mahimmanci saboda gaskiyar cewa na'urar ba ta sanye da injin lantarki ba, kamar injin ƙirar,
• kasancewar iska mai iska ta atomatik yana ba ku damar adana kuɗi a kan siye da sauyawa na batura, batir.

Kai tsaye

Idan kuna da tambaya game da wane tonometer ne mafi daidai, la'akari da atomatik kayan aiki da kuma tushen aikinsa. Siffar wannan nau'in na'urar ita ce mai zuwa: duk matakan matakan auna karfin jini ana yin su ta atomatik. Mita matsin lamba ta atomatik ya bayyana a ƙarshen ƙarni na ƙarshe. Mai amfani kawai yana buƙatar sanya madaidaicin daidai a kan kansa kuma latsa maɓallin da suka dace - to, na'urar zata yi komai akan ikon kanta. Functionalityarin aikin yana sa wannan hanya ta zama ƙarin bayani, mai sauƙi.

• A&D UA 668. Na'urar tana amfani da batura da hanyar sadarwa, sau ɗaya maɓallin ɗaya ke sarrafawa, akwai aiki don ƙididdige matsakaicin darajar, allon LCD. Designedwaƙwalwar ajiyar an tsara shi don sel 30. Babu adaftan a cikin kit ɗin, farashinsa 2189 p.
• Microlife BP A2 Basic. Model tare da allon LCD, 4 AA batura, mains kawo wutar lantarki, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar 30 da alamar motsi. Akwai ma'aunin WHO da kuma alamomin arrhythmia. Yana da tsada - 2300 p. Babu adaftan a cikin kit ɗin, wanda yake ma'adinan ne m.
• Yawara BM58. Misali tare da ƙwaƙwalwa don masu amfani biyu da sel 60. Akwai ma'aunin WHO, batura 4 sun haɗa. Zai iya karanta matsakaicin darajar duk bayanan da aka adana, maɓallin sarrafawa na taɓawa. Haɗin kai ta USB yana yiwuwa. Yana da tsada sosai fiye da analogues (3,700 p.) Kuma babu adaftan don ikon mains.

Aiki mai aiki

Tare da taimakon injin da aka haɗu a cikin matattarar motar, ana ɗora iska zuwa cikin mashin da kansa zuwa matakin da ake buƙata. Cikakken wutan lantarki “yana jin” sautuna, bugun jini, sannan ya nuna duk karatun a kan mai duba. Injin yana da ikon auna karfin jini ba kawai a kafada ba, har ma a wuyan hannu, yatsa. Wanene tonometer mafi daidai na waɗannan ukun shine farkon na farko, kuma na ƙarshe mafi ƙarancin daidai.

Me yasa za'a auna karfin jini?

Zuciyar zuciya, bugun jini, gazawar koda, makanta duk abubuwa ne wadanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini. Kuma akwai hanya guda daya don kauce wa mummunan rikice-rikice - don kula da matakin jini na yau da kullun tare da magunguna.

Masu fama da tabin hankali suna buƙatar mai kula da hawan jini a gida don hana haɗarin yiwuwar rikice-rikice. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a auna karfin jini a cikin yanayi mai natsuwa don samun madaidaicin bayanai.

Alamun matsin lamba na marasa lafiya da masu lafiya ba kawai abubuwan da ke faruwa na waje da cututtuka daban-daban ba, shekaru da jinsi suna da mahimmanci.

Dangane da bayanan da aka nuna a cikin teburin, hawan jini yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru kuma wannan al'ada ce, saboda tsufan jiki da canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru suna faruwa wanda ke haifar da rudani.

Muna tunatar da ku!Sigogi da aka nuna a cikin tebur sune ƙimar matsakaici. Don ƙayyade ainihin matsin lamba na mutum, yakamata a yi amfani da mai lura da matsewar jini na Omron a kai a kai kuma a nemi ƙwararrun masanin.

Nau'in kida don auna matsin mutum

Wani na'urar da ke auna karfin jini ana kiranta sphygmomanometer (tonometer). Na'urorin zamani ana rarrabe su ta hanyar auna sigogin jijiyoyin hannu da kuma wurin aikace-aikacen cuff, zaku iya siyan su a kantin magani ko shagunan kayan aikin likita, mashawarci zai taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun samfurin.

Kasuwancin Tonometer:

• Mercury - sigogi na jijiyoyi ana ƙaddara su ta amfani da matakin Mercury,
• na inji - ana auna sakamako na gwargwadon kira tare da kibiya,
• atomatik da Semi-atomatik - alamu suna nunawa a ƙimar lamba akan allon.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Idan kuna da tambaya game da wane tonometer ne mafi daidai, bincika ribobi da fursunoni na na'urar. Abbuwan amfãni daga na'urar kai tsaye:

• yana kawar da buƙata ta dauko mashin da hannu,
• dace aiki, sauƙi na amfani,
• samfura masu tsada suna sanye da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi, alal misali, zai iya zama na'urorin wayo na dijital tare da aiki tare da wayar salula, adana tarihin ma'auni.

Mafi sauƙin na'urar na'urar, mafi aminci kuma mai dorewa. A wannan ma'anar, ba a la'akari da na'urar atomatik mafi kyawun zaɓi:

• Rayuwar sabis ɗin ba ta wuce ta na na'urar semiautomatic ba. Motar wutar lantarki tana amfani da batir mai rauni, cajin sa yana cinyewa cikin sauri, don haka yana aiki a iyakar ƙarfinsa kuma yana ɗaukar hanzari.
• Kudinsa yafi muhimmanci. Cikakken lantarki yana da tsada, kuma ƙarin aikin yana haɓaka farashin samarwa har ma da ƙari.
• Automata, wanda aka tsara don auna alamu akan wuyan hannu da yatsa, basu da daidaito.

Rating na mafi daidaitattun matakan jini jini

Don kulawa da hauhawar jini na jijiya (hauhawar jini) da prehypertension (jihar kan layi tsakanin 129-130 / 80-89 mm Hg), kuna buƙatar sanin wane tonometer ne mafi daidai kuma abin dogara. Kasuwanci yana cike da tayin da yawa: wasu samfuran suna da tsinkaye masu tsayi saboda hanyar rashin cikawa, na biyu an sanye su da madaidaicin matsayin firikwensin (APS) tare da nuni (sauti, haske), daga na uku zaka iya saukar da bayanai zuwa komputa ta hanyar tashar USB, da dai sauransu. Wanne tonometer daidai ne - sake dubawa daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙira:

Menene tonometers na mercury

Wannan na'urar don auna karfin shine mafi tsufa kuma ingantaccen na'urar da ake amfani da ita don ƙididdige yawan jini. Tushen ƙira shine ma'aunin matsin lamba na Mercury tare da rarrabuwa, pear da cuff.

Ta amfani da pear, kuna buƙatar tura iska a cikin kullen, yayin da kuke buƙatar sauraren sautunan zuciya tare da stethoscope ko phonendoscope. An ƙaddara suturar jijiyoyin jiki gwargwadon hauhawar matakin ƙwayoyin mercury.

Masu lura da hawan jini na Mercury suna da inganci sosai

Tonometers na inji

Mafi kyawun nau'in na'urar don ƙididdigar ƙimar hawan jini yana da rabo mafi kyau na daidaito, inganci da farashi.

Designirar na'urar ta haɗa da cuffs, shambura waɗanda aka yi da roba, wanda aka haɗa lu'ulu'u da ƙarfi, na'urar magana, ma'aunin zagaye na dijital tare da dijital dijital. Kudin tonometer na injin shine 700-1700 rub., Farashi ya bambanta da masana'anta.

Mai lura da karfin bugun jini shine mafi mashahuri mai lura da yanayin karfin jini.

Yadda za a auna matsa lamba tare da mitometer na inji:

1. Don ƙididdigar alamun da ke nuna hawan jini, ɗauki madaidaicin matsayi wurin zama - baya ya sami goyan baya, ƙafafu bai kamata a ƙetare ba.
2. Ana aiwatar da ma'aunin yawanci akan hannu na aiki, a gaban manyan matsaloli tare da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, yakamata a auna matsin lamba a hannuwan biyu.
3. Hannun yakamata ya kasance a kan wani lebur, lebur ya kamata a sa a daidai matakin tare da layin zuciya.
4. Enulla madaidaicin 4-5 cm a saman gwiwar lanƙwasa.
5. Aiwatar da stethoscope zuwa saman ciki na gwiwar hannu - a wannan wurin ana kara jin karar zuciya.
6. Tare da auna motsi, yin famfo iska a cikin cuff ta amfani da pear - tonometer ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 200-220 mm Hg. Art. Masu fama da cutar rashin karfin jiki na iya ɗora mashin da ƙari.
7. Sannu a hankali yana fitar da iska, yakamata ya fita daga cuff a gudun kusan 3 mm / sec. Saurari sautuka na zuciya.
8. Maganin bugun farko ya dace da alamun systolic (babba). Lokacin da busa ƙaƙƙarfan ta ragu, ana yin rikodin ƙimar diastolic (ƙananan).
9. An ba da shawarar yin ma'auni na 2-3 tare da tazara na mintuna biyar - ƙimar matsakaiciya daidai yana nuna alamun gaskiya na hawan jini.

Semi-atomatik jini saukarra

Tsarin kwatancin ba shi da bambanci da na’urar injiniyoyi, amma ana nuna alamun a allon lantarki, a kusan duk samfuri, ba kawai matsin lamba ba, har ma ana nuna ƙimar bugun jini a allon.

Ana nuna manuniya a cikin mitometer na atomatik akan allon lantarki

Kamar yadda ƙarin ayyuka, za a iya samar da tanometer tare da hasken baya, sanarwar murya, ƙwaƙwalwa don ma'aunai da yawa, a cikin wasu samfuran ana daidaita lissafin matsakaitan matakan uku ta atomatik. Matsakaicin farashin shine 1, -2.3 dubu rubles.

Tonometers da aka ɗora a wuyan hannu ba a ba da shawarar ga tsofaffi ba - bayan shekaru 40, tasoshin wannan yanki galibi suna fama da cutar atherosclerosis.

Mai lura da karfin jini na atomatik

Na zamani, na'urori masu haɓaka na fasaha, amma farashin su yana da girma sosai. Dukkanin tsarin yana faruwa ta atomatik, baku buƙatar kunna iska tare da pear, wanda ya dace sosai ga mutanen da suka manyanta. Designirƙirar ta ƙunshi cuff, toshe tare da nuni na dijital, bututun da ke haɗa ɓangarorin biyu na na'urar.

Mai lura da karfin jini na atomatik - kayan aiki mafi haɓaka don auna karfin jini

Tsarin ma'aunin yana da sauki - saka cuff, danna maɓallin, jira 'yan sakanni. Allon yana nuna karfin jini, bugun zuciya. Yawancin samfuran suna sanye da alamu waɗanda ke amsawa ga yanayin rashin daidaituwa na jiki, ƙungiyoyi a cikin tsarin aunawa. Farashi na tsarin tattalin arziki shine 1.5-2 dubu rubles. farashin ƙarin masu sa ido na tashin jini na atomatik na iya kaiwa zuwa dubu 4,5 rubles.

Yin bita akan mafi kyawun kulawar jini

Mafi kyawun masana'antun juzu'ai don auna alamun jijiya sune Microlife, A&D, Omron. Yi zaɓin da ya dace zai taimaka wa hoto da mahimman halayen na'urori.

Mafi kyawun tonometers:

Microlife BP AG 1-30 shine mafi kyawun tanometer na Switzerland. Masu amfani sun lura da sauƙin amfani, dogaro, daɗewa. Nunin abu ne mai sauki, pear ɗin yana da taushi da kwanciyar hankali, na'urar ta atomatik tana ƙididdige yawan matsakaitan ma'auni uku, ana iya haɗa ta da komputa. Kudin - 1.2-1.2 dubu rubles.

Microlife BP AG 1-30 - mai sa ido na hawan jini wanda aka sa ido daga Switzerland

Omron S1 - Sake Tsakanin Semi-Automatic Model

DA UA 777 ACL - mafi kyawun saka idanu na saukar karfin jini

“Muna da hauhawar jini - wata cuta ta gado, saboda haka na sami damar yin amfani da tanomita tun daga ƙuruciya. Kwanan nan, maimakon na'urar yau da kullun, Na sayi na'urar ta atomatik daga Omron. Naji dadi kwarai da gaske - tsarin auna matsin lambar yau da kullun ya zama mafi sauki. "

"Na ga wani aboki Microlife tanomita na atomatik, irin wannan kyakkyawan, akwai ayyuka da yawa. Amma na yanke shawarar gwada shi a farkon, na ɗauki tonometer na yau da kullun da aka saba daga mahaifiyata, don auna matsin da na'urorin biyu sau da yawa - atomatik wanda ke zaune a matsakaici raka'a 10-15. "

"Sun kirkiri kowane nau'in na sa ido kan karfin jini; ba a san dalili ba. "Na kasance ina yin amfani da tsohuwar mace na kimanin shekaru 30 kamar yadda na saba, da farko dai baƙon abu bane, amma yanzu na gwada matsin lamba banda marasa lafiya."

Tantomita yana taimakawa wajen ƙididdige alamun systolic da alamomi a gida, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga cututtuka da yawa. Ana amfani da na'urorin injiniya ta hanyar daidaito da ƙananan farashi, amma ba kowane mutum bane zai iya amfani da su. Amfani da na'urorin atomatik mai sauki ne, amma farashinsu yayi yawa sosai.

Sanar da wannan labarin
(5 ratings, matsakaici 4,40 daga 5)

Me yasa kuke buƙatar auna hawan jini?

Iyakokin matsin lamba ga kowane mutum ɗaya ne. Suna iya bambanta daga ƙa'idar ta hanyar raka'a 5-10, kuma a lokaci guda, kiwon lafiya zai zama kyakkyawa. Amma akwai abubuwan da ke haifar da "tsalle" a cikin matsin lamba. A wannan yanayin, mutum yana gunaguni na malaise, ciwon kai, raunin ji da rauni. Rashin matsin lamba yana haifar da karuwa a kan myocardium. Zuciya tana aiki a cikin yanayin haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da ciwo, tachycardia, da kuma ci gaba da cutar - bugun zuciya, hauhawar jini na ventricular.

A mafi yawan halayen, hauhawar jini asymptomatic. Marasa lafiya marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar:

• hyperemia na fuska,
• harin tsoro
• juyayi mai juyayi
• gumi
• zafi a zuciya da wuya.

Don yin daidaitaccen ganewar asali, kuna buƙatar amfani da dubomita kuma auna matsin. Wadannan alamu ba za a iya yin watsi da su ba. Hanya mai sakaci ga lafiyarka tana haifar da rikice-rikice ta hanyar tashin hankali, tashin zuciya, da zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa.

Hawan jini

A wasu halayen, hypotension na iya zama haɗari ga lafiya. Figuresarancin matsin lamba yana haifar da ƙarancin abinci a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan saboda rage sautin tasoshin.

Hypotension

Mahimmanci!Ana aiwatar da ma'aunin jini a cikin kulawa. Kuna buƙatar gano iyakar matsa lamba da safe da maraice don hana wuce lambobi a cikin lokaci don ɗaukar maganin, saboda a wannan lokacin ne "tsalle-tsalle" cikin hawan jini ana yawanci lura.

Wadanne na'urori ake amfani da su don auna karfin jini?

Akwai nau'ikan saka idanu na hawan jini da ake amfani dasu don tantance sautin jijiyoyin bugun gini. Sun bambanta a maimakon

Mafi daidai shine na'urar kafada. An daidaita shi sosai kuma yana haifar da lambobi kusanci zuwa matsin lamba. Kyakkyawan samfurin na'urar tare da sitethoscope da aka gina a cikin cuff. Suna da daɗi don amfani da su a gida da kansu, basa buƙatar ɗaukar hoto, kuma kula da cewa an same shi daidai. Hanyar ba ta buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman kuma zaka iya yi ba tare da taimakon waje ba. Shahararrun samfuran masu sa ido kan cutar hawan jini daga Little Doctor sune phonendoscopes, inhaler da sauran kayan aikin likita.

Tibet ɗin carpal ba shi da daidai kamar ƙirar da ta gabata. Manuniyarta sun dogara da wurin gwargwadon bugun jini. Ya amsa ga kowane kuskuren matsayin hannun. Akwai bambance-bambance masu bambanci tsakanin fitarwa da ainihin iyakokin karfin jini. Hakanan za'a iya faɗi game da samfurin na na'urar "akan yatsa." Rushewar alamura ya dogara bawai kan matsayin gogewa ba, har ma da zafin jiki na yatsunsu. Mafi sanyi da hannu, da ƙananan matsi.

Ta yanayin aikin, tonometer ya kasu kashi biyu:

• dijital
• canza,
• na inji
• Semi-atomatik inji
• injina na atomatik.

Tsarin dijital suna da allo wanda akan nuna sakamakon aunawa. Na'urorin injina suna da kayan kwalliyar mutum tare da kibiya kuma mutumin da kansa ya gyara alamu. Na'urorin lantarki suna dacewa don amfani. An ba da shawarar su ga marasa lafiya tsofaffi, "novices" waɗanda ba su san yadda za su iya daidaita daidai tare da ƙirar injiniyoyi ba, har ma ga mutanen da ke da ragewar ji da gani. Don na'urar don yin aiki na dogon lokaci, lura da yanayin ajiya:

• ajiye na'urar a cikin bushe
• canza batir a lokaci (don ƙirar lantarki),
• kar a jefa
• Tabbatar cewa shambura ba su tanƙwara lokacin adana na'urar,
• guji hits.

Sun tabbatar cewa na'urar bata fada hannun yarinyar ba, saboda suna son sha'awa kuma suna iya lalata na'urar. Gaskiya ne ainihin nau'ikan na'urorin aunawa na atomatik da atomatik, tunda ƙananan lalacewa suna haifar da samar da lambobin da ba daidai ba.

Tanometer na ingeran

Mai lura da karfin jini

Wannan nau'in tonometer yana yin ma'auni akan kansa. Mai haƙuri kawai yana buƙatar saka maballin kuma ya kunna maɓallin “fara”. Abubuwan iska suna faruwa ta hanyar damfara. Dukkanin alamu suna nunawa akan allon. A wurin da ake amfani da shi, ana rarrabasu cikin kafada da bugun gini, kuma bisa ga ka'idodin aiki - cikin atomatik da atomatik. Nau'in nau'in bugun na'urar an saita kusa da goge daga ciki.

An sanye su da na'urorin lantarki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke rikodin karatun matakan 2-3 da nuna matsakaicin darajar. Modelsarin samfuran ci gaba suna da aikin antiarrhythmic. Idan mai haƙuri yana da arrhythmia, to, yana da wuya a auna daidai matsa lamba.Na'urorin da wannan aikin ke nuna alamun matsin lamba na ainihi suna yin la’akari da arrhythmias kuma suna nuna rubutu akan allon yana nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana da bugun ƙwayar zuciya.

Mai lura da karfin jini na atomatik

Irin wannan nau'in tonometer zai iya sauƙaƙe matsin lamba a kan nasu, ba ya buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, sarrafa matsayi na stethoscope da cuff. A lokacin auna matsin lamba, mara lafiya na iya kwanciya idan yana da wahala a gare shi ya kasance a wurin zama. Wannan ba ya shafar ingancin ma'aunin. Powerarfi ya fito ne daga batura ko mains.

Tonometer Carpal

Irin waɗannan na'urori an gyara su a kan wuyan hannu kuma ana yin rikodin bugun jini a cikin jijiya mai wuya. Ingancin irin wannan kayan yana ƙasa da na brachial, tunda diamita na radial artery ya ƙasa kuma ya fi wahalar sauraron sautuna. Ana yaba wa masu lura da bugun jini suttura don 'yan wasa don yin rikodin matakin matsin lamba yayin horo. Irin waɗannan tonometer ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen bugun jini ko arrhythmia ba saboda ƙarancin alamun alamun. Zai fi kyau amfani da samfuran kafada.

Tonometer Carpal

Wanne tonometer ne mafi kyau

Lokacin zabar tonometer, kowane mara lafiya yana jagoranta bisa ga ka'idodi na kansu. Masu lura da karfin jini na ta atomatik da na atomatik sun dace kuma suna da sauƙin amfani, amma suna da tsada fiye da na injinan. Lokacin zabar na'urorin lantarki, kuna buƙatar kula da masana'antun kuma bayar da fifiko ga sanannun samfuran da ke ba da sabis na garanti. Tabbatar cewa nunin yana haske kuma lambobin da aka nuna sun bayyana sarai.

Duba cewa na'urar tana aiwatar da duk aikin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin. Lokacin sayen na'urar lantarki, yana da mahimmanci a gwada akan cuff, musamman ga mutane masu kiba. A cikin nau'ikan launuka daban-daban, tana da tsayi daban-daban kuma ya zama dole ta kama hannunta da kyau kuma an saita ta da kyau tare da Velcro.

Lokacin da kake siyan sikirin jini na lantarki, kula da girman allo. Yakamata ya kasance babba saboda mutane masu ƙarancin hangen nesa ko kuma tsofaffi za su iya ganin hoton a fili. Sabbin samfuran na'urori suna sanye da ƙarin ayyuka:

• sautin sauti a gaban arrhythmia,
• bugun zuciya
• adana bayanai daga ma'aunin da suka gabata,
• haɗi zuwa kwamfuta
• ikon buga bayanan ma'auni.

Marasa lafiya da digiri na uku na hauhawar jini wanda ke cikin hadarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya zai iya siyan defibrillator mai šaukuwa. Zai taimaka wajen aiwatar da matakan sake tsoma baki tare da hanyar aikin farfadowa da wucin gadi. Alamar amfani da na'urar ita ce kamawar zuciya.

Samfuran injina tare da ginannen stethoscope da pear wanda ke kusa da manomita suna ba da cikakken karantawa. An yi nufin su ne ga “ƙwararrun” marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ji mai kyau, hangen nesa da kuma kwarewar aunawa. Irin waɗannan tonometer suna da ƙarancin tsada.

Conclusionaramin ƙarshe

A cikin kasuwar magunguna, ana bayar da kayan kida don ƙayyade matsa lamba na kamfanonin daban-daban da samfura. Sabili da haka, yana da sauƙi ga mabukaci su zaɓi tonometer wanda ya cika bukatun mutum. Kowane mutum, zaɓi wani tonometer, la'akari da farashin da aikin na'urar, kazalika da sauƙin amfani. Yana jawo hankali ga garanti na masana'anta, zaɓi sanannun samfuran kayayyaki. Kafin sayan, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan zuciya kuma ku sami ƙwararren shawara game da zaɓi na tonometer.

Iri kula da karfin jini

Aikin don auna karfin hawan jini ba tare da ya shiga cikin jijiya ba ana kiran shi tonometer (yafi dacewa, sphygmomanometer). Abubuwan haɗin haɗinsa sune cuff da iska mai hura wuta.

Kasancewar sauran abubuwan sun dogara da nau'in ginin. Ana amfani da penetration a cikin jijiya (hanya mai mamayewa) don lura da yanayin masu haƙuri a asibiti. Tonometers sun zo ne a cikin nau'ikan hudu:

• Mercury - na'urorin auna karfin farko,
• Injiniyan
• Semi-atomatik,
• Atomatik (lantarki) - mafi zamani da mashahuri.

Ka'idar aiki don nau'ikan tonometer daban-daban iri ɗaya ne: a kan kafada, kawai a saman gwiwar hannu, an saka cuff tare da ɗakuna na pneumatic na musamman a cikin abin da ake tuka iska. Bayan ƙirƙirar isasshen matsin lamba a cikin makarar, ƙwararren zuriya yana buɗewa kuma aiwatar da haɓakawa (sauraron) sautikan zuciya yana farawa.

Me yasa jini ya gudana daga hancina a matsi? - karanta wannan labarin.

Anan akwai bambance-bambance na asali a cikin aiki na tonometer: mercury da na inji na bukatar sauraron sautukan zuciya ta amfani da phonendoscope. Semi-atomatik da atomatik masu saurin jini suna kayyade matakin matsa lamba da kansu.

Kula da karfin hawan jini na Mercury

Kodayake tonumeters na Mercury da kansu sun daɗe suna barin yin amfani da taro, ana ɗaukar sabbin na'urori daidai gwargwadon sakamakon aikinsa. Har yanzu ana samar da tonometer na Mercury kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin bincike na asali, saboda kuskure a cikin auna karfin jini yana da ƙanƙanci - bai wuce 3 mmHg ba.

Wannan shine, ma'aunin ƙwayoyin mercury shine mafi daidaito. Abin da ya sa millimita na merturiri har yanzu sune sassan matsin lamba.

A cikin yanayin filastik, ma'aunin ma'auni daga 0 zuwa 260 an haɗe zuwa rabi a tsaye tare da farashin rabo na 1 mm. A cikin tsakiyar sikelin shine bututu mai gilashi na fili (shafi). A gindin kashin akwai tafki mai ma'adinin da ke da alaƙa da bututu mai fitowar katako.

Hoir na biyu yana haɗu da jakar murƙushewa a kan makaman. Mataki na Mercury a farkon matakan matsin lamba ya kamata ya kasance a kan 0 - wannan yana ba da tabbacin ingantattun alamun. Lokacin da aka shigar da iska, matsi a cikin makarfi yana ƙaruwa, ƙwayoyin motsi suna tashi tare da shafi.

Sa'annan ana amfani da membrane na phonendoscope zuwa gwiwar gwiwar gwiwar, ana kokarin buɗe nunin peir kuma an fara aikin farawa.

Ana jin sautunan systolic na farko - matsin lamba a cikin jijiya a lokacin ƙanƙancewar zuciya. A daidai lokacin da "buga" ya fara, an yanke matsa lamba na sama. Lokacin da "ƙwanƙwasa" ya tsaya, ƙananan matsa lamba a lokacin diastole (shakatawa na zuciya da cika ventricles da jini) yana ƙaddara.

Yadda ake amfani da tanomita?

Kowane mutum aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu ya magance abin da ke ɗaukar matsin lambar. Haka kuma, sanannu ne ga masu cutar hawan jini. Amma ta yaya za a auna matsin da kanka?

An ba da shawarar gabaɗaya a sama. Idan an maimaita hanyar sau da yawa akan hannu biyu, kuma bambancin lambobi ya fi 10 mm RT. Tun da yake wajibi ne a maimaita ma'aunin sau da yawa kowane lokaci, yin rikodin sakamakon. Bayan sati daya na lura da rikice-rikice na yau da kullun fiye da 10 mm Hg, kuna buƙatar ganin likita.

Yanzu la'akari da jerin ayyukan yayin auna matsin lamba.

1. Sanya cuff a kafada ko wuyan hannu. A cikin saka idanu na jini na zamani akwai tukwici kai tsaye akan cuff, wanda ya nuna a fili yadda yakamata ya kasance. Don kafada - kawai a saman gwiwar hannu, tare da filaye sauka daga ciki na hannu. Firikwensin tonometer na atomatik ko shugaban phonendoscope a yanayin saukan injini daya yakamata ya kasance inda bugun zuciya yake.
2. Ya kamata a kulle kulle sosai, amma kada a matse hannu. Idan kuna amfani da phonendoscope - lokaci yayi da za ku saka shi kuma ku haɗa da membrane a wurin da aka zaɓa.
3. Dole ne hannu ya zama ɗaya a cikin jiki, kusan a matakin kirji don tonometer kafada. Don wuyan hannu - ana matse hannu zuwa hagu na kirji, zuwa yankin zuciya.
4. Don saka idanu akan karfin jini na atomatik, komai yayi sauki - danna maɓallin farawa ka jira sakamakon. Don Semi-atomatik da na injin - ƙara ɗaure bawul na ɗauka kuma kumbura cuff tare da iska zuwa matakin 220-230 mm Hg.
5. Sannu a hankali buɗe bawul ɗin saki, barin iska a cikin adadin 3-4 rarrabuwa (mmHg) a sakan na biyu. Saurari sautunan a hankali. Lokacin da “bugawa cikin kunnuwan” ya bayyana bukatar a gyara shi, a tuna lambarta. Wannan shine matsa lamba na sama (systolic).
6. Mai nuna alamar ƙananan matsa lamba (diastolic) shine ƙarshen "ƙwanƙwasa". Wannan lambar ta biyu ce.
7. Idan kana daukar ma'aunin na biyu, canza hannun ka ko hutu na mintuna 5-10.

Yaya za a auna matsa lamba?

Ko da mafi daidaitaccen mai lura da hawan jini zai ba da sakamakon da ba daidai ba idan ba a auna ƙarfin daidai ba. Akwai ka'idodi na gaba ɗaya don auna matsin lamba:

1. Yanayin hutawa Kuna buƙatar zama don ɗan lokaci (minti 5 ya isa) a wurin da yakamata a auna matsin: a tebur, a kan gado mai matasai, a kan gado. Matsin lamba yana canzawa koyaushe, kuma idan kun fara kwanciya a kan babban kujera, sannan ku zauna a tebur kuma ku auna matsin lambar, sakamakon zai zama ba daidai ba. A lokacin tashin, matsin lamba ya canza.
2. Ana ɗaukar matakan 3, suna canza hannaye ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar awo na biyu akan hannu ɗaya ba: jiragen suna matse su kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci (minti 3-5) don daidaita hanyoyin samar da jini.
3. Idan tonometer na inji ne, to dole ne a yi amfani da shugaban phonendoscope daidai. Kawai saman gwiwar hannu, an yanke wurin wurin mafi tsananin bugun jini. Saita shugaban murikan murfin yana tasiri sosai akan sautikan zuciya, musamman idan sun kasance masu kurame.
4. Na'urar ya kamata ya zama a matakin tari, da hannuwa - a kwance.

Yawancin ya dogara da cuff. Dole ne ya rarraba iska yadda yakamata a cikin ɗakin huhu kuma yana da tsawon tsayi. Girman cuff ana nuna ta hanyar mafi ƙaranci da mafi girman girth. Mafi karancin tsawon daman daidai yake da tsawon ɗakinta na huhu.

Idan cuff yayi tsayi da yawa, ɗakin huhun zai mamaye kanta, yana matse hannun sosai. Cuff wanda ya yi gajarta ba zai iya ƙirƙirar isasshen matsin lamba don auna matsa lamba ba.

Table na al'ada Manuniya

Kowane mutum, dangane da dalilai da yawa, yana haɓaka matsin lambar aiki, mutum ne daban. Iyakar babba ta al'ada shine 135/85 mm RT. Art. Lowerananan ƙananan shine 95/55 mm Hg. Art.

Matsi ya dogara sosai da shekaru, jinsi, tsayi, nauyi, cuta da magani.

Abubuwa na yau da kullun na kayan aunawa

Babban abubuwan haɗin mita mitsi na jini da na atomatik:

• ma'aunin matsakaici tare da sikelin / mai duba lantarki,
• cuff a kafada (chaakin iska a masana'anta "hannun riga" tare da gyara Velcro),
• kwan fitila mai roba tare da bawul din da za'a iya daidaitawa don tilasta iska ta shiga cikin farin,
• phonendoscope
• bututu na roba don wadatar da iska.

Babban abubuwan haɗin mita mitsi na jini ta atomatik:

• naúrar lantarki tare da nuni,
• cuff a kafada ko wuyan hannu (Room ɗin iska a cikin masana'anta "hannun riga" tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na Velcro),
• bututun roba
• Batura nau'in AA (nau'in yatsa) ko nau'in AAA (ruwan hoda);
• Hanyar sadarwa.

Injin kayan aikin

Na'urar injiniyoyi don auna karfin hawan jini yana ɗaukar wannan suna, saboda yana ba ku damar auna matsin lamba, ba tare da la'akari da dalilai na waje ba. Babban abu shine mutumin ya sami damar yin amfani da mashin da kimanta sakamakon. Wannan kayan aikin ya ƙunshi babban sira don auna karfin hauhawar jini, manomita (don auna karfin iska a cikin ƙasan) da pear.

Ana amfani da na’urar injiniya don auna bugun jini wanda ba mai mamayewa ba (wanda kuma ake magana da shi a matsayin sphygmomanometer) ana amfani dashi kamar haka:

1. Ana sanya kayayyaki don auna karfin jini a hannu, gwargwadon damar zuwa kafada kuma an gyara shi tare da Velcro na musamman.
2. An sanya murfin murfin phonendoscope a cikin kunnuwan, mai kama da na'urar warkewa wacce aka tsara don sauraren kirji. An sanya ƙarshen ƙarshensa a ciki daga gwiwar hannu kuma a danƙaɗa.
3. Na gaba, ana amfani da kuzarin hannu don amfani da pear. Bayan wannan kawai sakamako ne da kimantawa na hawan jini.

Don sanin ainihin sakamakon kwantar da hankalin, kana buƙatar sanya ma'aunin matsin lamba don ma'auni a gabanka, kuma ka ɗora pear har sai bugun ya daina sauraren muryar phonendoscope. Sannan yakamata ka samo karamin abin hawa a kan pear din ka shanye shi. Sabili da haka, cuff don aunawa zai ɓoye sannu a hankali, kuma mutumin zai buƙaci sauraron phonendoscope da kyau.

A lokacin da na'urar don auna karfin hawan jini ya fara bugun jini a cikin kunnuwa - zai nuna sakamakon alamun systolic, kuma a menene dabi'un zai kwantar da hankali - yana magana game da rashin jin daɗi.

Gabaɗaya, wannan na'urar sanannen matsin lamba ce, amma tana buƙatar ƙwarewa da ilimi na musamman waɗanda ba kowane mai haƙuri suke da shi ba. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan tonometer a kai a kai a cikin dakunan shan magani.

A cikin shekarun ritaya, auna karfin jini tare da na'urar injiniyanci (ba tare da taimakon waje ba) ya zama da wahala. Idan mutum bai taɓa cin irin wannan kayan ba, bai fahimci mahimmin aikinsa ba, to babu makawa zai iya koyon yadda ake karanta bayanan kai tsaye daga manometer a cikin tsufansa. Hakanan a cikin tsufa, ji yana fara rauni - wannan shine dalili na biyu da yasa wannan hanyar bincike ta zama mara amfani ga mutanen da suka tsufa.

Sakamakon haka, don auna matsin lamba a kai a kai tare da tsofaffi tare da mitomita na inji, ana buƙatar taimakon dangi. Idan mai karbar fansho bashi da magada ko kuma da wuya ya ziyarce shi, an bada shawarar amfani da wasu na'urorin na zamani.

Ma'aikatar hawan jini na inji

Akwai kuma mai lura da karfin jini wanda yake auna karfin jini tare da Mercury. Madadin mutum, yana da allon Mercury, wanda ke auna matsin mutum (kimanta sakamakon). Ganin bayyanar ingantattun na'urorin matsin lamba, wannan mita ba ta dace sosai don amfani ba, saboda ba za a iya jigilar su ba.

A zahiri, wannan mitsi na matsin lamba (mitamita na mercury) shima yana da kuzari. Yana aiki daidai da sphygmomanometer na inji, amma don amfani da shi mutum zai buƙaci ya zauna a tebur ya kalli firikwensin motsi. A lokacin kimantawa sakamakon, zaren motsi zai kasance a gaban idanun, don haka karanta bayanan ba zai wahalar da mai haƙuri ba.

Na'urorin Semi-atomatik

Semi-atomatik mai lura da karfin jini shine kayan aiki wanda aka sauƙaƙe wanda zai ba ku damar auna matsin kowane mutum, ba tare da la'akari da ilimi da haɓaka tunanin mutum ba. Ana sayar da na'urorin Semi-atomatik a cikin kantin magani a farashi mai mahimmanci. Don amfani da wannan rukunin, kuna buƙatar:

1. Don saka cuffs don aunawa, dan kadan sama da gwiwar hannu (kusa da kafada), gyara shi.
2. Bayan haka danna maballin akan kayan aiki.
3. Sanya cuffs don auna karfin iska da hannu ta amfani da kwan fitila.

Sakamakon haka, auna matsin mutum yana zama mafi sauki, saboda mai kula da matsanancin saukar jini na atomatik yana sauke ƙasan kansa kuma yana nuna sakamakon da aka gama.

Rashin kyawun wannan mai lura da karfin jini shine buƙata ta amfani da batura ko haɗa kai zuwa mains (dangane da masana'anta da ka zaɓa da kuma samfurin tonometer). Batirin suna buƙatar farashin kuɗi na yau da kullun, amma a wata hanya ta daban na'urar bazai yi aiki ba, to irin wannan sarrafa wutar lantarki na lantarki yana zama tsada don amfani. Lokacin sayen tanometer wanda ke buƙatar haɗin hanyar sadarwa, auna matsin lamba a cikin mutum a waje da gida zai zama ba zai yiwu ba.

Koyaya, wasu na'urori don auna karfin jini suna da adafta na musamman don tonometer, wanda zai baka damar canza wutan daga baturi zuwa magadan, da kuma ƙari.

Godiya ga wannan na'urar, zaku iya auna matsa lamba ko'ina.

Kayan aiki na atomatik

Na'urar atomatik wacce ke auna karfin jini a cikin mutum mai sauki ne don amfani, don haka koda yaro zai iya amfani da shi. Cikakke tare da wannan tonometer umarni ne da ke bayanin yadda ake tantance hawan jini.Hakanan, akan wasu masu lura da karfin jini akwai adafta don canza abinci mai gina jiki da kuma tebur na musamman wanda ke gaya muku yadda za ku iya gano ko ƙwayar wutar lantarki ta intravascular ta bar kewayon al'ada.

Ayyukan auna irin wannan na'urar yana cika karfin na'urorin atomatik, don haka ya fi dacewa kuma mafi kyau duka cikin na'urori masu kama da juna. Wannan rukunin yana da cuffs don auna karfin karfin jini da mai saka idanu na lantarki wanda zai baka damar auna matsin lamba ta latsa maballin kawai.

Wannan nau'in tonometer ya kasu kashi da yawa:

Babu damuwa yadda aka auna matsin lamba, shine, wane nau'in na'urar atomatik. Manufar kowannensu tana yin sauti iri ɗaya - don samar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Duk wata na'urar lantarki mai otomatik wacce zata auna matsi da kansa sai ya matso makulli don auna karfin iska. An samo shi a kan kafada, yatsa ko wuyan hannu (dangane da zaɓin kayan aikin likita wanda aka tsara don daidaita sigogin ciki). Abu na gaba, na'urar zata rage rage kuzarin, kuma tana nuna mai haƙuri sakamakon da aka gama.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan tanometer yana da ada ada don haɗawa da mata, sabili da haka, ta hanyar sayen waɗannan ma'aunin matsin lamba, zaka iya amfani da su duka a kan tafiya, a gida, da kuma wurin shakatawa.

Hanya tonometer

Tare da hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, sauran cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, suna nuna haɓakawa a cikin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, yana da kyau a yi amfani da na'urori don auna karfin kafada. A wannan yanayin, ana auna manyan jijiyoyin wuya, wanda ke ba ka damar gano sakamako mafi daidaituwa a tsakanin duk nau'ikan mita atomatik.

Tonometer Carpal

Na'urar don auna matsin lamba a wuyan hannu ana amfani da ita sau da yawa don sarrafa ayyukan tsarin jijiyoyin jini a cikin 'yan wasa. Irin wannan na'urar don matsa lamba ana kiranta munduwa don hauhawar jini (ko hypotension, dangane da matsalolin mai haƙuri).

Hakanan, mitsi na wuyan hannu yana ba ku damar aiwatar da ma'auni na yau da kullun don bincika yadda tsarin jijiyoyin jiki ke aiki a duk tsawon lokacin (lokacin yin aikin motsa jiki da hutawa). An ba da shawarar yin ƙari da auna matsa lamba tare da mitometer kafada, saboda za'a iya samun ɗan kuskure a cikin binciken.

Don amfani da munduwa don auna matsin lamba, kuna buƙatar saka madaukai a wuyan wuyan ku, zaɓi yanayin da ake so kuma jira kaɗan yayin da na'urar zata ƙididdigar ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin ciki. La'akari da cewa wuyan hannu matsakaici ne mai sauki kuma mai sauki don amfani, suna auna kullun jini a cikin mutanen da suke da babban aiki na jiki ko babban aiki, wanda ke haifar da karuwar tashin hankali a cikin tasoshin.

Digital dijital saukar karfin jini

Masu saka idanu na hawan jini a cikin ƙananan ba su da buƙata, saboda ko da ma'aunin farko tare da wannan na'urar na iya nuna babban kuskure. Lokacin da aka auna karfin mutum ta wannan hanyar, ana bincika bakin ciki tasoshin yatsa. Sakamakon haka, watakila babu isasshen haɓakar jini sosai a cikin binciken, kuma sakamakon zai kasance kuskure.

Na'urar atomatik ko rabin-atomatik don auna matsin lamba a wuyan hannu, yatsa ko kafada yana da adafta don haɗawa da wutar lantarki. Hakanan, mai haƙuri na iya auna matsa lamba da kansa kuma ya jira ƙudurin sigogin jini, yana samun sakamakon da ya riga ya gama. Wannan fa'idodin gama gari ne na amfani da takamaiman saka idanu na jini na zamani.

Shawarwari don Fasahar auna Intravascular

Babu matsala irin matsin lambar da ka auna - tare da injin ƙira ko ta atomatik, kamar yadda ake kira na'urar don auna matsin lambar ɗan adam: kafada, yatsa ko carpal. Zai zama dole don auna damuwar cikin jiki daidai, in ba haka ba hatta mafi kyawun na'urorin za su nuna sakamakon kuskure.

• Ana bincika bincike akan mafitsara mara komai, saboda sha'awar ziyartar gidan wanki yana haifar da damuwa cikin damuwa.
• Duk irin na'urar da kayi amfani da ita, zaku buƙaci wurin zama. Kuna buƙatar jingina da bayan kujera kuma kada ku ƙetare ƙafafunku, amma sanya su da ƙarfi a ƙasa.
• Kayan aiki don auna matsin mutum, watau, cuffs, an sanya su a kan hannun saboda kar tufafin su haifar da ƙarin matsi.

Don kare kanka daga ci gaba da cututtukan cikin jijiya, ya kamata ka nemi ƙwararrun masanin kimiyya ka gano abin da ke ɗaukar matsin lamba a lamarinka.

Wannan yana rage haɗarin rikicewa a cikin nau'in bugun zuciya, bugun jini da rikicin hauhawar jini. Yakamata mai haƙuri ya lura da yanayin jikinsa akai-akai don tabbatar da isasshen tsarin kula da warkewa da dawo da jijiyoyin jini zuwa al'ada.

Yadda za a zaɓi madaidaicin tonometer

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan batun, suna samun tonometer ga danginsu ko amfanin kansu. Hanya mafi dacewa don yanke shawara kan siyan shine don tuntuɓar likitanka. Zai gaya muku: yadda za a zabi na'urar da ke da madaidaitan daidaito, ko kuma zai faɗi yadda suke auna matsin lamba a asibitin, menene sunan matattarar abin da mutum yake amfani da shi wajen nazarin marasa lafiya.

Wannan zai ba ku damar yin kuskure tare da zabi, kuma ku sami sakamako masu kama da binciken jiki.

Amma, idan baku so ku nemi taimakon ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya, ya kamata ku fara daga lamura masu zuwa:

• Samfura da shahararrun masana'antar tonometer sunyi magana game da ingancin kayayyaki. Za'a sayi na'urar don auna matsin lamba a wuyan hannu, kafada, ko yatsa daga masana'antun da aka gwada lokaci-lokaci.
• Daidai zabi girman daƙaɗinsa. Girma na na'urar kafada sune: ƙasa da 22 cm., Kuma kai cm 45. A diamita. Kuna buƙatar auna biceps ɗinku a gaba, kuma ku nemi kantin don na'urar don auna karfin hawan jini tare da yanayin da ya dace.
• Kafin sayan, kuna buƙatar kunna kayan aikin aunawa, gwada kimanta dabi'un ƙwayoyin intravascular na yanzu. Idan haruffa sunyi ƙanana ko kodadde, wannan na iya nuna rashin aiki na na'urar. Bayan samun irin wannan samfurin, za a buƙaci ingantaccen bincike. A lokaci guda, za'a dauki na'urori don auna karfin mutum don gwaji, kuma a wannan lokacin bazaka iya sarrafa lafiyarka ba kuma zaka iya ba da izinin fitsari / hypotonic.

Kasance da siyan mitimita, binciken likita ya zama mutum ga kowane lokaci. Koyaya, zaku buƙaci ku kula dashi da kyau don ya kasance yana aiki muddin zai yiwu.

Sabili da haka, fuskantar rikicewar ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar ciki, ya wajaba don siyan tonometer, kuma amfani dashi aƙalla sau 5 a rana (don kauce wa rikitarwa). Dangane da shawarwarin da aka ambata a sama don zaɓar na'ura, zaku iya siyan sikim ɗin daɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Zai taimaka wajen magance tashin hankali a cikin tasoshin shekaru.

An yi amfani da hanyoyin bayanan da ke gaba don shirya kayan.

Hanyoyin aunawa

Ana auna karfin karfin jini ta hanyoyi guda biyu:

• Auscultatory (Hanyar Korotkov) - sauraren bugun jini ta hanyar phonendoscope. Hanyar hanta ce ga na'urorin injin.
• Oscillometric - ana nuna sakamakon nan da nan akan allon na'urar ta atomatik.

Koyaya, a waɗannan halayen guda biyu, ka'idar aiki ta tonometer iri ɗaya ce.

Yaya za a yi ma'aunin jini?

Lokacin auna tare da kayan aikin injiniya, dole ne a bi umarnin:

1. Ana aiwatar da ma'aunin farko da safe, ana yin digiri na biyu ko na uku da yamma da maraice (ko kuma da yamma), 1-2 awanni bayan cin abinci kuma ba sa wuce awa 1 bayan shan taba ko shan kofi.
2. Yana da kyau a dauki ma'aunin 2-3 sannan a kirkiri matsakaicin darajar karfin jini.
3. Ana aiwatar da ma'aunin daidai kan hannun da ba ya aiki (a hagu idan ka kasance na hagu na dama, da hagu idan ka na hagu).
4. Lokacin amfani da cuff, ƙananan gefenta ya zama 2 cm cm sama da ulnar fossa. Bututun da ke auna daga cuff yana cikin tsakiyar gwiwar gwiwar hannu.
5. Stethoscope kada ta taɓa tubalin tonometer. Yakamata ya kasance a matakin kashi na 4 ko zuciyar sa.
6. An dasa iska mai karfi sosai (jinkirin yana haifar da jin zafi).
7. Jirgin cikin iska daga cuff ya kamata ya gudana a hankali - 2 mmHg. da sakan na biyu (da sakin da aka yi sakin, mafi girman darajar ma'aunin).
8. Ya kamata ku zauna a teburin, jingina a bayan kujera, gwiwar hannu da goshin hannu a kan teburin domin cuffs ɗin su kasance daidai matakin tare da layin zuciya.

Lokacin auna ma'aunin jini ta na'urar atomatik, ya kamata ka kuma bi sakin layi na 1-4 daga umarnin da ke sama:

1. Ya kamata ku zauna a teburin, a hankali ta jingina da bayan kujera, gwiwar hannu da goshinta a kan teburin kwancen domin cuff ya kasance daidai da layi na zuciya.
2. Bayan haka danna maɓallin Star / Stop button kuma na'urar zata dauki matakan auna karfin jini ta atomatik, amma a wannan lokacin bai kamata kuyi magana ba kuma ku matsa.

Cuff don tonometer da girmanta

Kayan kwalliyar mai saka idanu akan aikin hawan jini dole ne su dace da kai a girmanka, daidaituwar alamomin kai tsaye ya dogara da wannan (auna ma'aunin hannu sama da gwiwar hannu).

Saitin kayan aiki don auna matsin lamba "Omron" ya haɗa da cuffs daban-daban, don haka ya zama dole a tantance girman da ikon haɗi da ƙarin cuffs.

An hada da to inji Ana kawo wadatar abinci masu zuwa ga na'urori:

• Yarnon kara girma ba tare da rike ringi ba don kewayon kafada na tsawon 24-42 cm.
• Nailan tare da zobe mai riƙe da ƙarfe don kewayon kafada na 24-38 cm.
• Nailan tare da zobe mai riƙe da ƙarfe don kewayen kafada daga 22-38 cm.
• An kara girmanta ba tare da gyaran kafa ba tare da kewaye da kafada na 22-39 cm.

Tsarin tonometer na inji (banda na CS Medics CS 107 ƙirar) suna da ikon haɗi 5 ƙarin ƙarin cuffs:

• A'a 1, nau'in H (9-14 cm).
• A'a 2, nau'in D (13-22 cm).
• Medica Na 3, nau'in P (18-27 cm).
• Medica No. 4, nau'in S (24-42 cm).
• Medica Na 5, nau'in B (34-50 cm).

Kammala wa Semi-atomatik Ana gabatar da mashin-mai Omron Fan (22-32 cm). Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a haɗa ƙarin cuffs zuwa waɗannan tanometer, waɗanda aka saya daban:

• +aramin + ƙananan "pear" (17-22 cm).
• Babban zangon hannu (32-42 cm).

Kammala wa atomatik Hanyoyi masu zuwa suna dacewa da na'urori:

• Matsalar daidaituwa na CM, maimaita siffar hannun, girman matsakaici, (22-32 cm).
• Babban CL (32-42 cm).
• CS2 na yara (17-22 cm).
• Universal CW (22-42 cm).
• Kunnen farin cuff Omron Intelli Rufin (22-42 cm).
• Matsi, sabon ƙarni na Easy Cuff, maimaita siffar hannu (22-42 cm).

Zuwa ƙwararrun ƙirar motociHBP-1100, HBP-1300 Akwai wadatar abinci biyu: Omron GS Cuff M matsakaici matsawa mai ƙarfi (22-32cm) da kuma Omron GS Cuff L babban matsawa mai nauyi (32-42cm). Yana yiwuwa a sake sayen cuffs a cikin masu girma dabam:

• GS Cuff SS, Ultra karamin (12-18 cm).
• GS Cuff S, ƙarami (17-22 cm).
• Omron GS Cuff M (22-32 cm).
• GS Cuff XL, karin girma (42-50 cm).