Kafa kumburi da ciwon sukari: menene ilmin likita

Wajibi ne a rarrabe shi sanadin lalacewar kafafa a cikin cututtukan siga na cikin na farko da na biyu, tunda suna da nau'ikan hanyoyin kimiyyar lissafi:

• Nau'i na 1 gaskiya ne, kumburi yana faruwa ne akan tushen garkuwar jiki zuwa insulin, wanda ke haifar da aikin daidaita matakan glucose a cikin jini ya shuɗe. Jiki yana fara riƙe da ƙarin ruwa don rage yawan sukari, saboda wannan, nauyin akan kodan yana ƙaruwa, ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiya a hankali tana haɓaka, waɗannan gabobin ba zasu iya yin ayyukansu yadda yakamata ba. Bugu da ƙari ga matsin lamba a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ciwon sukari ya cutar da tsarin jijiyoyin jini, ganuwar tasoshin jini ya zama mafi rauni, yanayin yiwuwar atherosclerosis yana ƙaruwa, kuma zagayarwar ruwa a hanun ke lalacewa.
• A nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, an lura da wata hanyar don ci gaba da kumburi kafa: mai haƙuri ya kasa samar da maganin antasouretic hormone vasopressin, yayin da hankalin mutum zuwa insulin al'ada. Saboda wannan, mutum ya yawaita yawan diureis, ƙishirwar kullun yana bayyana, kuma kyallen takan yi ƙoƙarin riƙe ruwa don guje wa bushewar jiki. Extarancin da suke ɗauka yana kumbura sosai a nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, saboda ba su da jini sosai da yawaitar jini saboda halayen mutum.

Symptomatology

Wasu takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka zasu taimaka wajen gane cututtukan ƙafafun cin duri:

• kafafu suna juyawa koyaushe, mafi yawan kulawa wannan shine daidai bayan fitowar alfijir da yamma. Diuretics yana cire hauka, amma ya dawo bayan karewar kwaya,
• kafafu da kafafu sun fi kumbura,
• Idan an matse shi da yatsa a fata, ba ya zama da murya cikin dogon lokaci, bayyanannen farin waluwa ya kasance a kansa,
• jin daɗin sanyi a ƙafafu da kafafu, rashin Goosebumps, marasa dalili
• numbuna sassa daban-daban na kafafu, tingling,
• sakamakon kumburi, kafafu da sauri suna gajiya lokacin tafiya, raɗaɗɗen raɗaɗi ya bayyana,
• asarar gashi na gida a kafafu, bayyanar ƙananan raunuka, raunin da ya warke na dogon lokaci,
• hyperemia - redness na kafafu ko kowane yanki, alamomi na dindindin daga takalma akan fatar.

Idan kun sami irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata ku nemi likita, tun da edema a kan kansa ba ya shuɗe da ciwon sukari. Dole ne jiyya ya zama lokaci kuma na yau da kullun domin hana rikicewa.

Binciko

Don gano dalilin da ya sa mai haƙuri ya haɓaka kumburin kafa, musamman idan ba shi da masaniya game da kasancewar ciwon sukari na mellitus, yana buƙatar tuntuɓar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da kuma bincika bambance-bambancen bincike - jerin hanyoyin, sakamakon wanda ke ba ku damar "karkatar da hankali" zaɓuɓɓukan ganewar asali tare da alamu masu kama.

Matakan ganewar asali sun hada da:

• gwajin jini na kwayoyin halittar jini da abubuwan kwalliya
• urinalysis
• Duban dan tayi na koda, in ya zama dole,
• bincika kafafu ta hanyar likitan fata domin sanin asalin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda a nan gaba zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, ƙwanƙwasawar ƙwayar jijiya da ƙoda, tunda aikin kariya yana rage muhimmanci a cikin bangarorin.

Wanne likita ne ke kula da kumburin kafawa a cikin ciwon sukari?

Wajibi ne don magance cututtukan ƙafafun ƙafa a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus a ƙarƙashin kulawa na likita, a wasu halayen zai tsara maganin tare da likitan ilimin endocrinologist. Idan dogon edema ya tsokani bayyanar raunuka, raunuka da sauran cututtukan fata, to, likitan fata zai rubanya ƙarin magani.

Kulawa da cututtukan kafafun kafa na fata a cikin nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 bazai taimaka wajan kawar da cutar ta dindindin ba, tunda wannan shine bayyanin ilimin halittar cutar, amma zai taimaka wajen hana ƙarin shimfiɗa kai da lalacewar jini da jijiyoyin jini, da kuma hana haɓaka mummunan cutar cututtukan fata.

Likita zai ba da magungunan diuretic (Veroshpiron, Cyclomethaside, Monitol, Indapamide) ga mai haƙuri, wanda zai buƙaci ya bugu a takaice. Ka tuna cewa ba za a iya zaɓar kamuwa da kansa ba, saboda suna da nau'o'i daban-daban, kuma likita ya zaɓi ƙwayar magani dangane da yanayin lafiyar haƙuri.

Shahararren diuretic - Furosemide ba zai iya ɗauka tare da ciwon sukari ba, saboda wani lokacin yana haifar da juye a cikin sukarin jini.

Tsakanin tsakanin darussan na diuretics, zaku iya sha kan ƙamshi na horsetail, wanda shima yana inganta fitar ruwa.

Idan, saboda kumburi na ƙafa, ƙananan raunuka ba su warkarwa da haɓakawa zuwa cikin cututtukan trophic da sauran illolin kamuwa da cuta, to dole ne mai haƙuri ya sha magani na waje. Da fari dai, wuraren da ke da matsalar cututtukan fata ya kamata a wanke su akai-akai tare da sabulu, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaku iya wanke waɗannan wuraren tare da Chlorhexidine. Abu na biyu, sau da yawa a rana, maganin shafawa (Miramistin, Bepanten, Betadin) ya kamata a shafa wa raunukan.

Yin rigakafin

Kulawa ta yau da kullun na wasu dokoki masu sauƙi zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafin kumburi ƙafa:

• kuna buƙatar zaɓar takalma masu dacewa daga kayan inganci - wannan zai rage rauni na fata da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta,
• Da safe yakamata ku yi wanka mai kyau, saboda wannan yana ƙarfafa tasoshin jini kuma yana haɓaka kwararar lymph,
• a maraice, yakamata a wanke ƙafa sosai cikin sabulu da ruwa, zazzabi ya zama 30-32 ºC don kwantar da ƙafafu,
• aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana, Wajibi ne don tausa ƙafa da ƙananan kafafu tare da amfani da gurɓataccen mai, alal misali, itacen shayi - wannan zai ba da tasirin magudanar jini da rage haɗarin ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta,
• A cikin abincin shi wajibi ne don rage abun ciki na gishirin, kyafaffen nama, Sweets,
• 1-2 sa'o'i kafin lokacin bacci, zai fi kyau kada ku ci ko shan ruwa, saboda kada zafin kumburin kumbura da safe,
• kuna buƙatar yanke kullun kusoshi akai-akai, yana da kyau don zuwa tsabtace tsabtace gida zuwa salon (saboda ka'idodin tsabtacewar maigidan, wanda mutane da yawa ke sakaci a gida), kamar yadda ƙusoshin ingrown ke lalata fata, ƙirƙirar ƙofar don kamuwa da cuta,
• Kudinsa mafi yawa don tafiya don kula da zagayawa, tsayawa zuwa ƙasa kaɗan, saboda wannan yana ƙara nauyin akan tasoshin ƙafafu,
• ya zama dole a daina shan sigari, tunda nicotine yana sanya jijiyoyin jini ya zama mara nauyi.

Kumburi da kafafu tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari na nau'in farko ko na biyu shine sakamakon dabi'a na dabi'a na dabi'a na cuta, suna biye da mara lafiya koyaushe, ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da su gaba ɗaya. Bayan fitar da dalilai tare da yin gwaji, likita zai iya ba da magani mai tallafawa mai haƙuri, tare da godiya wanda yanayinsa zai zama mafi kwanciyar hankali. Aiwatar da ka'idodi na yau da kullun don rigakafin cututtukan edema zai rage tsayayyen ruwa da hana haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan fata.