Ciki fitsari mai ciki

Bayyanar glucose (sukari) a cikin fitsari ana kiranta glucosuria. Yawan taro a cikin fitsari a cikin mutane masu lafiya bashi da yawa kuma baya wuce 0.08 mmol / l na fitsari. Ba a yarda da irin wannan ƙaramar glucose a cikin fitsari ta hanyoyin al'ada ba. Saboda haka, glucose na al'ada (sukari) a cikin duka binciken fitsari ba ya nan.

Sugar (glucose) a cikin fitsari yana nan:

• tare da haɓakar glucose na jini (tare da ciwon sukari). Wannan nau'in glucosuria ana kiranta pancreatic kuma yana bayyana tare da raguwa da samuwar insulin na pancreatic. Pancreatic glucosuria shima ya haɗa da gano sukari a cikin fitsari tare da matsananciyar yunwar.
• tare da cutar koda. Ana gano glucose (koda) na glucoseuria idan ya faru da lalacewar koda (na kullum) glomerulonephritis, ƙarancin koda, da dai sauransu. Abubuwan da ke cikin glucose na jini a cikin irin waɗannan mutane suna kasancewa a cikin kewayon al'ada, kuma sukari ya bayyana a cikin fitsari.

Fitsari sukari

Lokacin da dakin gwaje-gwaje yayi amfani da tsararren gwajin FAN (yawancin dakin gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da wadannan tsinkayen gwaji), mafi karancin adadin glucose din da kodan zai iya cirewa a koda yaushe sashin bincike ne wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin kore, wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin “na yau da kullun” kuma yayi dace da yawan sukarin 1.7 mmol / l Ana ɗaukar wannan adadin glucose a cikin farkon safiya a matsayin babba na glucoseuria na sama.

• Kasa da 1.7 - mara kyau ko al'ada,
• 1.7 - 2.8 - waƙoƙi,
• > 2.8 - gagarumin ƙaruwa a cikin yawan ƙwayar glucose fitsari.

Sugar (glucose) a cikin fitsari yayin daukar ciki

Wani lokacin yayin daukar ciki, ana gano glucose a cikin urinalysis. Bayyanin glucose da safe fitsari sau biyu ko fiye a lokacin daukar ciki na iya nuna ci gaba ciwon sukari (Wannan cin zarafin glucose ne wanda ke faruwa yayin daukar ciki kuma yawanci yakan faru ne bayan haihuwa. Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ana lura dashi ne a matsakaicin kashi biyu cikin ɗari na mata masu juna biyu kuma galibi yana tasowa a cikin tsakiyar sati na biyu na mafi yawan irin waɗannan mata suna da nauyin jiki fiye da kima (fiye da 90 kilogram 90) ) da tarihin iyali game da ciwon sukari.

Idan mace mai ciki tana da matakin glucose na jini na al'ada, to, bayyanar sukari a cikin fitsari na mata masu ciki ba alama ce ta ciwon sukari ba, tun da irin waɗannan mata ba su da matsala na metabolism na metabolism kuma, wataƙila, sanadin haifar da glucosuria mai ciki shine karuwa a cikin gurɓatar glucose na duniya. A jikin mata masu juna biyu akwai karuwa a cikin cikewar ƙwayar ƙwayar halittar koda da kuma hauhawar ƙirar gidan abinci, wanda ke haɗe tare da ɗan lokaci-lokaci na glucoururio na jiki. Mafi yawancin lokuta, sukari a cikin fitsari yana bayyana a lokacin daukar ciki na tsawon makonni 27-36.

Idan an gano wani mummunan abin da ya faru na sukari a cikin fitsari ko kuma aka gano sukari fiye da sau 2, musamman ma kafin sati na 20 na ciki, ya zama dole a tantance matakin glucose na jini da na yau da kullun a cikin suga.

Sugar a cikin fitsari a cikin yara

Gano sukari a cikin fitsarin yaro alama ce mai mahimmanci, saboda gano sukari na iya nuna ci gaba da cututtuka masu girma. Sabili da haka, idan an samo sukari a cikin gwajin fitsari na yaranku, wanda bai kamata ya kasance ba, to ya kamata ku kasance cikin kulawa kuma ku nemi likita don ƙarin karatu. Daya daga cikin dalilan bayyanar glucose a cikin fitsari shine cutar siga.

A cikin yara masu ciwon sukari mellitus, a cikin duka binciken fitsari, ana lura da babban dangi mai yawa da kuma glucosuria. Ko da idan an rubuta glucose - "burbushi" sakamakon urinalysis, to akwai ƙarin binciken da aka ba da shawarar: ƙuduri na azumi glucose jini, gwajin fitsari yau da kullun don sukari, ko, kamar yadda likita ya umarta, gwajin haƙuri glucose (gwajin sukari).

Glucose yana bayyana a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin fitsari a cikin yara masu lafiya tare da yawan amfani da Sweets (sukari, Sweets, kek) da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki (Inabi) kuma sakamakon matsananciyar damuwa (kuka, psychosis, tsoro).

Yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin fitsari don sukari

Daidaitawar sakamakon bincike ya dogara da abinci, damuwa, har ma da daidaiton samfur ɗin kayan, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci a kula da hanya da alhakin. Don gano sukari a cikin fitsari na mata masu juna biyu, likitoci sun ba da shawarar ƙaddamar da nau'ikan bincike guda biyu: safe da matsakaita na yau da kullun fitsari. Zaɓin bincike na biyu mafi daidai yana nuna adadin glucose na yau da kullun da aka keɓe. Don tattara fitsari:

1. Yi bakararre jita-jita. Don kashi ɗaya na yau da kullun, kwalba mai lita uku, wanda aka magance shi da ruwan zãfi ko haifuwa, ya dace.
2. Kuna buƙatar fara shinge daga 6 na safe, tsallake sashin farkon fitsari, wanda baya ɗaukar nauyin bayani game da wannan bincike.
3. Kuna buƙatar tattara duk fitsari a cikin ranar har zuwa 6 na safe washegari, kuma adana kayan da aka tattara a zazzabi da bai wuce digiri 18 ba.
4. Ana aiwatar da tarin urine bayan cikakkiyar tsabtace Jinin don microbes da furotin ba su shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta ba.
5. Matsakaicin matsakaici na 200 ml ana jefawa daga ƙarar da aka tattara kuma an kawo shi dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike.

Idan an ba ku game da binciken fitsari na safe, to tara tarin sauki ne: bayan tsabtace kwayoyin, ana tattara asubahin fitsari a cikin kwandon shara wanda za'a iya sayowa a kantin magani. Ana tattara fitsari don sukari a kan komai a ciki da safe don kada a gurbata sakamakon binciken. Don mata masu juna biyu su gano matakin sukari a cikin fitsari daidai, da yamma a ranar juzu'idar bincike, iyaye mata masu fata kada su ci abinci mai daɗi.

Tsarin sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka uku don sakamakon gwajin fitsari don matakan glucose:

• kasa da 1.7 shine dabi'un mutum mai lafiya,
• 1.7 - 2.7 - Alama a matsayin “burbushi”, ba da izinin maida hankali,
• fiye da 2.8 - karuwa ko mahimmancin hankali.

Tsarin sukari a lokacin daukar ciki a cikin fitsari bai wuce 2.7 mmol / l ba, kuma idan an gano wani taro mafi girma daga wannan alamar, likitan ya ba da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje: ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin jini kuma sake sake nazarin yawan fitsari yau da kullun. Ana iya ƙara yawan sukari a cikin fitsari na mata masu juna biyu, amma wannan ba koyaushe yana nuna kasancewar wata cuta ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada tsoro, amma don amincewa da likita.

Sanadin da sakamakon rikicewa daga al'ada

Cutar sankarar mahaifa wani lokaci ne na ɗan lokaci, lokacin da mace yayin haihuwa tana ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jini don samar da kuzari ga halittu biyu. Sakamakon karuwar wannan ƙwayar carbohydrate, kodan ba koyaushe yana fama da karuwar ɗaukar nauyin ba, kuma jiki na iya samun isasshen insulin don aiki na yau da kullun, saboda haka glucosuria na iya bayyana. Sanadin wannan alamar na iya zama matsalolin koda.

Babban sukari yayin daukar ciki

Mata a cikin uku na uku na ciki sau da yawa suna fuskantar glucosuria (ƙara yawan sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu). Sau da yawa ana fuskantar wannan matsalar ta matan da ke yin la'akari da nauyin kilogram 90 ko kuma tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta ga masu ciwon sukari. Ana gwada gwajin jini a matsayin ƙarin bayani. Tsarin sukari na mata masu juna biyu bai wuce 7 mmol / l ba. Taro daga 5 zuwa 7 - cutar sankarar mahaifa, fiye da 7 - bayyananne. Irin waɗannan alamun suna iya zama sakamako masu haɗari:

• marigayi guba
• polyhydramnios
• barazanar ɓata
• increasedara girman tayi, kuma a sakamakon haka - raunin haihuwa,
• karancin jini daga mahaifa da kuma mahaifa tayi.

Ciwon sukari na cikin mahaifa na iya haifar da mutuwar jariri a farkon makonni na rayuwa sakamakon karancin cizon huhu, ƙin jini na iya haɓaka. Rashin haɗarin haihuwar da ke da lahani na zuciya ko rashin daidaituwa a cikin kasusuwa, kwakwalwa, da tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a ga likita a duk tsawon lokacin haihuwar yaro don kada ya cutar da kansa da kuma ɗan da ba a haife shi ba.