Maganin rashin lafiya

Cutar Hyperglycemic shine mafi muni da rikice-rikice na rayuwa mai wahala ga ciwon sukari. Yana haɓakawa sakamakon haɓakar karancin insulin da raguwa mai yawa a cikin amfani da glucose a cikin jini.

A jikin mara lafiya akwai babban cuta na rayuwa wanda ke tattare da samuwar adadin ketone da yawa, tare da haɓakar acidosis (ma'aunin acid-base mai rauni), tare da maye gurbin ƙwayar jijiya ta tsakiya.

Alamomin cutar rashin daidaituwa

Halayyar cututtukan mahaifa ana nuna shi ta hanyar haɓakawar sannu-sannu akan sa'o'i da yawa ko kwanaki. Abun da ke haifar da lalacewa, wanda ake kira lokacin prodromal, ciwon kai ne, rauni, rashin tausayi, matsananciyar kishi.

Sau da yawa mara lafiya yana nuna damuwa game da tashin zuciya, tare da amai. Bayan 'yan awanni ko kwanaki, ƙanshi na acetone yana fitowa daga bakin, gazawar numfashi, tare da ratsa jiki mai zurfi, akai-akai da amo mai saurin motsawa. Bayan wannan ya keta haddin sani har zuwa cikakkiyar asararsa da haɓakar ainihin komputa.

Sanadin hauhawar jini

Dalilan ci gaban hyperglycemic coma sun hada da rashin gano cutar sankarar mahaifa, magani mara kyau, isasshen kulawar insulin, kasa da maganin da likita ya tsara, cin zarafin abinci ga masu ciwon suga, cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, raunin kwakwalwa, tiyata, damuwa. Wannan rikitarwa a zahiri ba ya faruwa a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus.

Bayyanar cututtuka na haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka

Ci gaban hyperglycemic coma yana haɗuwa tare da cikakke ko ɓangaren raunin hankali, mummunan rauni na fata (bushewar fata) da bushewar fata da ƙirar mucous, ƙamshin ƙamshi na acetone daga bakin, raguwa a cikin turgor (tashin hankali na fat-fat-fat Musulunci) na fata da sautin tsoka.

Harshen mai haƙuri ya bushe kuma an rufe shi da baƙin duhu mai duhu. Reflex sau da yawa jinkirin, idanuwa sun bushe, suna da taushi. Numfashin Kussmaul yana da zurfi, mai sautin murya, ba mai saurin kai ba. Akwai rikice-rikice na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, rashin aiki na koda

Ragewar jini yana raguwa, bugun yayi akai-akai, kamar zazzabi, zafin jiki yana kasa da al'ada. Ana gano gawar Ketone a fitsari, da kuma hyperglycemia a cikin jini. Idan a wannan lokacin mara lafiyar bai sami ƙimar taimako na gaggawa ba, zai iya mutuwa.

Sakamakon ci gaban hyperglycemic coma

Daga mintina na farko na haɓakar kamuwa da cutar malaria, akwai haɗari cewa mai haƙuri na iya sara shi da amai ko kuma ya sha wahala saboda maƙarƙashiyar harshe.

A matakin karshe, ana ayukan ayyukan dukkan bangarori masu mahimmanci da tsarin jikin mutum, wanda hakan kan iya kaiwa ga mutuwar mai haƙuri. Akwai gazawar kowane nau'in musayar. A wani ɓangare na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana faruwa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin asarar hankali har zuwa cikakkiyar hanawarsa, ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin tsofaffi kuma yana barazanar yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta, paresis, da raguwar damar tunani. Reflexes na raguwa ko ɓace gaba ɗaya. Tsarin urinary yana wahala, yawan fitsari da aka cire yana raguwa har sai ya kasance gabaɗaya. Tare da rauni mafi yawan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, saukar karfin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da kaskantarwar zuciya, haɓakar jijiyoyin bugun jini kuma daga baya zuwa cututtukan trophic da gangrene.

Taimako na gaggawa

Ainihin, ana sanar da marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari game da yiwuwar haɓakar haɓaka ko cutar sikari. Sabili da haka, idan yanayin mai haƙuri ya ba da izini, ana bada shawara don nemo daga gare shi kuma a ba shi duk taimakon da za a iya samu: idan akwai insulin, taimaka wa mara lafiya gudanar da shi.

Idan mai haƙuri ya sane, to, kafin isowar rukunin motar asibiti, ana bada shawara don tabbatar da tashar jiragen sama kyauta, don saka idanu akan bugun jini. Wajibi ne a 'yantar da kogon bakinsa daga mayukan mayukan, idan wani, ya juya mara lafiya a gefansa don hana shi shaye kan amai idan ya yi amai da kuma guje wa toshe harshen.

A farkon alamun samun ci gaba na coma, dole ne a kai tsaye tuntuɓi cibiyar kiwon lafiya don dakatar da rikici da ƙarin magani, wannan yanayin yana buƙatar taimakon gaggawa na gaggawa. Amma a kowane hali, yakamata a nemi taimakon likita kwararru.

Editan Kwararre: Pavel Aleksandrovich Mochalov | D.M.N. babban likita

Ilimi: Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Moscow I. Sechenov, fannoni - "Kasuwancin likita" a cikin 1991, a cikin 1993 "Cutar cututtuka", a cikin 1996 "Therapy".

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