Hoto na asibiti

Bayyanar bayyananniyar cututtuka na cutar ba kawai nau'in ya haifar ba ciwon sukari mellitus, amma kuma ta tsawon lokacin aikinsa, matakin biyan diyya na metabolism, kasancewar rikitarwa na jijiyoyin jiki da sauran rikice-rikice. A hankali, alamu na asibiti sun kasu kashi biyu:

bayyanar cututtukana nuna rashin cutar da cutar,

bayyanar cututtuka da ke tattare da kasancewa tare da tsananin rauni masu fama da cutar sankarar zuciya,jijiyada sauransurikitarwa ko rikodin rikitarwa.

Hyperglycemiayana haifar da bayyanar glucosuria. Alamar hawan jini (hawan jini):polyuria,polydipsia, asarar nauyi tare da yawan ci, bushe bushe, rauni

microangiopathies (masu ciwon sukari) ma'asumi,jijiya,nephropathy),

macroangarayanan (atherosclerosisna jijiyoyin wuya,aorta,Jirgin GM, ƙananan ƙarewa), ciwoƙafa mai ciwon sukari

ilimin lissafi: furunlera,colpitis,farji, kamuwa da cutar hanji da sauransu.

Binciko

A cikin aikin asibiti, isassun ka'idodi don ganewar asali na ciwon sukari na 1 na mellitus shine kasancewar alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hyperglycemia (polyuria da polydipsia) da kuma tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje - hyperglycemia - azumi mai narkewar jini na jini fiye da 7.0 mmol / l da / ko a kowane lokaci na rana fiye da 11.1 mmol / l Ba a ayyana asalin ranar 556

Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita yakanyi aiki bisa ga algorithm mai zuwa.

Cire cututtukan da ke kama da alamomi masu kama da su (ƙishirwa, polyuria, asarar nauyi): insipidus na ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, gazawar na koda, da dai sauransu Wannan matakin ya ƙare da bayanin dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan hyperglycemia.

An ƙayyade tsarin nosological na ciwon sukari. Da farko dai, cututtukan da ke kunshe cikin kungiyar “Sauran takamaiman nau'in ciwon suga” ba a banbance su. Kuma kawai sai a magance batun nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ko nau'in 2 ana magance shi. Eterayyade matakin C-peptide akan komai a ciki da bayan motsa jiki. Hakanan ana tantance matakin tattarawar kwayoyin GAD a cikin jini.

Tashin hankali

Hyma na jini(idan akwai yawan insulin insulin)

Micro mai ciwon sukariciwon kai- take hakkin permeabilitytasoshin, kara yawan kazantarsu, kara haɓaka suthrombosisga ci gabaatherosclerosismagudanar jini

Kwayar cutar ciwon sukari—polyneuritisna gefejijiyoyizafi tare da jijiyoyi,paresisdainna,

Cutar sankarar mahaifa- jin zafi a cikigidajen abinci, "Crunch", iyakancewar motsi, raguwa a cikin adadin ƙwayar synovial kuma ƙara haɓaka danko,

Ciwon sukari bashin- farkon haɓakakamala(girgije daga ruwan tabarau)maikammar(kayarretina),

Ciwon mara na Nephropathy- lalacewar koda tare da bayyanar furotin da ƙwayoyin jini a cikin fitsari, kuma a cikin manyan lokuta tare da haɓakaglomerulonephritisdana gazawar,

Ciwon sukari encephalopathy- canje-canjepsycheda motsin rai, rashin nutsuwa kobacin raibayyanar cututtuka na mayeCNS .

Jiyya Janar ka'idoji

Babban manufofin magani:

Cire duk cututtukan asibiti na kamuwa da cutar siga

Samun kyakkyawan iko na rayuwa akan lokaci.

Yin rigakafin m da na kullum rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari

Tabbatar da ingancin rayuwa mai kyau ga marasa lafiya.

Don cimma waɗannan manufofin amfani:

Alamar aiki na jiki (DIF)

koyar da marasa lafiya da kamun kai da kuma hanyoyi mafi sauki na magani (sarrafa cutarsu)