Wahala yana raguwa a cikin ciwon sukari me zaiyi

Abu ne mai yuwuwa don dawo da hangen nesa tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 idan ka tsayar da matakan glucose a cikin jini, ka ɗauki magunguna da likita ya umarta, ka kuma jagoranci rayuwa mai lafiya. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, cututtukan tsarin gani galibi ana gano su, kuma galibi suna haifar da rikicewar rikice-rikice, wanda kawai za'a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar tiyata. Yana da mahimmanci amsa nan da nan ga alamun farko na raguwar hangen nesa, magani na kai a cikin irin wannan yanayi ba shi da karɓuwa.

MUHIMMI ZAI KYAUTA! Ko da hangen nesa "sakaci" ana iya warkewa a gida, ba tare da gudanar da aiyuka da asibitoci ba. Kawai karanta abin da Yuri Astakhov ke faɗi. karanta shawarwarin.

Ta yaya ciwon sukari ke shafan idanu?

A cikin mutanen da aka gano tare da ciwon sukari na mellitus, raunin gani shine babban rikicewa, yana nuna ci gaba na cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. A cikin wannan halin, ana gano asarar hangen nesa a cikin 90% na marasa lafiya. Yana da matukar wahala a kula da aikin gani a irin wannan yanayin, tunda duk manyan jiragen ruwa da manya, gami da gabobin hangen nesa, suna fama da matsanancin glucose. Sakamakon haka, samar da jini da trophism na tsarin idanu suna da damuwa, hanyoyin da ba za a iya canzawa ba suna haifar da mummunan ido a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, saboda wanda haƙuri ya makance.

Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka na haɓaka

Rage hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari na iya zama wata alama mai haɗarin cutar ophthalmic - cataracts. Tare da wannan ilimin, ana iya buɗe ruwan tabarau na ophthalmic, sakamakon abin da mutumin ya daina ganin kullun, kuma saboda lalata wahayi, ana lura da wahayi biyu a idanun. A cikin mutumin da ba ya fama da cutar sankara, cututtukan cataracts sukan haɗu da tsufa, idan da hali akwai cutar. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, haɗarin cutar cuta yana da yawa har ma a lokacin samartaka.

Rashin maganin ciwon sukari

Wannan mummunan rikicewa ne wanda ya danganta da lalacewa a cikin ayyukan tasoshin jini. Lokacin da ƙananan capillaries suka lalace, ana gano microangiopathy, kuma idan manyan jiragen ruwa suka lalace, ana kiran cutar macroangiopathy. A wannan yanayin, kula da matakan glucose na jini yana taimakawa wajen kawar da makanta da inganta haɓaka don daidaitawar al'ada. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo don kare ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun gini daga lalacewa da kuma guje wa lalacewa mai lalacewa.

Kumburi

Sakamakon lalacewar tasoshin ido da na jini na ciki, jikin gelatinous ya lalace. A wurin basur, aibobi ne masu kumburi suka tashi, wanda, warkaswa ne, ya haifar da nau'ikan nama. Wadannan tsoka a hankali suka shiga cikin jiki, wanda yake fara lalacewa, maras kyau. Wani lokaci mara lafiya na iya lura da matsalar, tunda babu jin zafi da sauran alamu mara kyau da irin wannan cutar. Amma redness na idanu zai kamata faɗakarwa, saboda idan baku fara farjin lokaci ba, toshewa da retina zai fara, to asarar hangen nesa da cutar siga babu makawa.

Kari akan haka, masu ciwon sukari galibi suna fama da cututtukan idanu, kamar:

Glaucoma don ciwon sukari

Sugarara yawan sukari na jini yana haifar da rushewar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini na cikin jijiya. Sakamakon haka, exudate pathology ya tara a cikin kogon ido, yana haifar da karuwa a cikin karfin gwiwa na ciki. Idan matsa lamba a cikin ido baiyi jinkiri ba na dogon lokaci, jijiyoyin da jijiyoyin bugun kwayoyin jikin wahayi sun lalace saboda matsewa. A farkon matakin, bayyanar cututtuka ba a bayyana ba, amma yayin da ci gaba da glaucoma ke ci gaba, mai haƙuri zai koka da karuwar lacrimation, fitowar halo a kusa da asalin hasken, yana haske, kamar dai yana ninka ido biyu. Kari akan haka, mutum kullum yana da ciwon kai, tsananin farin ciki, tashin zuciya, da kuma rashin daidaituwa.

Paarancin motsa ido

Bayyanar bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya kuma ana iya danganta su da lalacewar jijiyoyi waɗanda ke da alhakin aikin motsa jiki na jikin hangen nesa. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, ana fama da cutar sankarar hanta na jijiyoyin oculomotor, wanda hakan ke tsoratar da diplopia, wanda hangen nesa ya kankama, da kuma ptosis, wanda yake haɓaka jujjuyawar ƙashin farji na sama

Nauyi na dan lokaci

Irin wannan rikicewar sau da yawa tana faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka fara magance cutar tare da kwayoyi masu dauke da insulin. Yayinda matakin glucose na jini yayi yawa, sukari a daidai wannan adadin yana mai da hankali ne a cikin ruwan tabarau, inda a hankali aka canza shi zuwa sorbitol. Wannan abun yana bada gudummawa ga riƙewar ruwa a cikin ido, a sakamakon haka, ruwan tabarau yana haskaka haskoki ba daidai ba, sakamakon wanda myopia yake tasowa. Idan ba a yi magani ba, hadarin kamuwa da cutar sikari yana ƙaruwa. Bayan ɗaukar insulin, sukari a hankali yana raguwa, shakatawa yana raguwa, wanda ke shafar ƙwayar gani.

Magunguna

Kulawa da idanu masu ɗauke da cutar sankarau da farko sun sauko ne ga matakan glucose na jini.

Ana samun wannan ta hanyar shan kwayoyi masu ɗauke da insulin na musamman, gami da amfani da abinci. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yawanci suna iyakance zuwa daidaita abinci guda ɗaya, idan an gano nau'in 1, to ba za ku iya yin ba tare da kwayoyin magani ba. Don ƙarfafa tsarin gani, likita ya tsara saukarda saukad da ophthalmic. Magungunan yana inganta ƙwayar trophic, yana motsa wurare dabam dabam na jini kuma yana daidaita matsin lamba na ciki. Idan idanu sun ji rauni kuma suna hura wuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, anti-kumburi, da painkillers ana amfani da ƙari.

Tiyata

Wasu lokuta, tare da ciwon sukari, hanyar Conservative ta kasa dawo da aikin gani. Sannan likita ya yanke shawara game da aikin tiyata. Ana kula da ciwon sikila ta irin waɗannan hanyoyin:

• lesu coagulation na retina,
• ciwan ciki.

Duk hanyoyin suna da alamomin kansu, iyakancewar, riba da yarda. Bayan tiyata, ana buƙatar farfadowa. Domin murmurewa ya faru ba tare da rikitarwa ba, yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarar likita da shawarwarin, ɗauka magunguna da aka tsara bisa ga jadawalin, gudanar da aikin motsa jiki, da kuma shirin ziyartar likitan likitan ido muddin akwai haɗarin sakamako bayan aikin likita.

Hanyoyin da ba a saba dasu ba

Rage matakin glucose a cikin jini kuma daidaita hangen nesa zai taimaka jiko na fure, wanda aka shirya bisa ga wannan girke-girke:

1. Yi barci 3 tbsp. l 'ya'yan itacen da shuka a cikin thermos da kuma zuba 2 lita, daga ruwan zãfi.
2. Bada izinin samfurin don tsawon sa'o'i 4.
3. Oauki a baka kuma a cikin nau'ikan damfara a kan idanun, waɗanda aka shafa a lokacin kwanta barci na minti 20.

Daidai ƙarfafa tsarin gani na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, waɗanda ke da amfani su ci ɗanye ba tare da sukari da sauran abubuwan ƙari ba. Hakanan, an shirya zubar da ido daga shuka. Girke-girke mai sauki ne:

1. Matsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga' ya'yan itãcen cikakke, haɗa shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
2. Sanya maganin a cikin idanun 2 2 saukad sau 3 a rana.

Yin rigakafin

Don kiyaye hangen nesa da hana ciwan sukari ci gaba, yana da muhimmanci a kula da matakan glucose na jini koyaushe, ɗaukar magunguna da likitanku ya umarta, da tsayar da bin tsarin abinci, da kuma hana kwatsam cikin sukari. Hakanan, a matsayin rigakafin, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwaje-gwaje na rigakafi ta yau da kullun daga likitan likitanci, jagoranci ingantacciyar rayuwa, ɗaukar bitamin, da kuma barin ɗabi'a mara kyau.

SHIN KO ZAI IYA GANAR KA ABIN DA ZA KA SAME KA CIKINTA CIKIN SAUKI NE MAFARKI?

Yanke hukunci da cewa kuna karanta wadannan layukan yanzu, nasara a yaki da hangen nesa bai riga ya kasance akan bangarenku ba.

Kuma kun riga kunyi tunani game da tiyata? Abu ne mai fahimta, saboda idanu muhimman gabobi ne, kuma aikinsa na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin lafiya da rayuwa mai gamsarwa. Matsalar jinƙan ido a cikin ido, kururuwa, duhu duhu, abin mamakin jikin wata ƙasa, bushewar, ko kuma shi ma, idanuwan ruwa. Duk waɗannan alamun suna sane da ku.

Amma yana yiwuwa a bi da sanadin maimakon tasirin? Muna ba da shawarar karanta labarin Yuri Astakhov, wanda ya ba da shawarar yin. Karanta labarin >>

Matakan masu ciwon sukari

Misalin farko na maganin ciwon sukari (DR) ana kiransa mai rashin cigaba. Wadannan ƙananan canje-canje a cikin retina nan da nan ko daga baya suna haɓaka a kusan kowane haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari kuma ba su shafar hangen nesa.

Wannan matakin zai iya tafiya daidai gwargwado na wani lokaci mai tsawo, ba tare da lalata ba, har ma ya sake yin tsayayya da yanayin ramawa game da cutar siga da rage karfin jini. Jiyya ya haɗa da al'ada sukari na jini da hawan jini.

Mataki na gaba na DR shine preproliferative. A wannan matakin, hangen nesa shima baya canzawa. Amma wannan matakin, idan ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya ci gaba da sauri zuwa mataki na gaba na maganin cututtukan fata. Jiyya ya haɗa da, ƙari ga daidaitattun matakan sukari da hauhawar jini, coagulation laser.

Mafi kyawun nau'in maganin retinopathy yana yaduwa. Ko da a wannan matakin, hangen nesa zai iya zama kyakkyawa na wani lokaci.

Wani lokaci mara lafiya yana lura da bayyanar alamun duhu a gaban ido. Koyaya, an lura da sauye-sauye masu yawa akan asusu - haɓaka sabbin tasoshin da tsoka mai haɗuwa, wanda zai haifar da raguwa cikin hangen nesa, makanta, har ma da mutuwar ido.

A wannan matakin, gaggawa na laser retagu coagulation na wajaba ne. Koyaya, jiyya a wannan matakin ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamako mai ƙarfi ba.

Tare da ci gaba na tsari akan ƙungiyar kuɗi, zubar jini a cikin ramin ido yana yiwuwa - haemophthalmus, yana haifar da raguwa sosai a cikin hangen nesa. Wataƙila haɓakar glaucoma neovascular, tare da cikakken asarar hangen nesa da tsananin ciwo a cikin ido. Kari akan haka, cirewar baya zai iya faruwa.

Duk waɗannan sakamakon farfadowa daga aikin farfadowa na ƙwayar cuta suna buƙatar tsoma bakin aikin tiyata a idanu, amma kodayake basu bada izinin dawowar hangen nesa ba.

Saboda haka, lalacewar cututtukan idanu da ya fi kyau a hana su dawo da hangen nesa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.

Yawan ciwon sukari shine mafi mahimmancin haɗarin. Rashin ciwon sukari da wuya a sami ci gaba a cikin shekaru 5 na farko na rashin lafiya ko kafin lokacin balaga, amma a cikin 5% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana gano cutar sukari a lokaci guda tare da gano ciwon sukari.

Babban matakan sukari ba ƙasa bane mai haɗarin haɗari fiye da tsawon lokacin cutar. An sani cewa kyakkyawar kulawa da sukari na jini na iya hana ko rage jinkirin ciwan ciwon sukari.

(nephropathy) yana haifar da hauhawar ci gaba da rashin aikin yi na masu ciwon sukari.

Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da kiba, hyperlipidemia, da anemia.

Irin waɗannan jirgi mara ƙarƙo

Ofaya daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari shine glucose jini mai yawa. Idan an lura da shi na dogon lokaci, retina, vitreous humn, lens da optic jijiya na iya lalacewa.

Don rama wata hanya, jikin yakan fara haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin jini a cikin ido. Ba su da daɗewa kamar na fari, saboda haka sukan fashe. Zazzabin cizon sauro na faruwa, wanda kawai ya lalata hoton gaba daya. A karshen, retina "wrinkles", kwangila, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga ci gaban fitarwa da kuma asarar hangen nesa daya.

Da wuya a bi

Mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya kasance mai lura idan ya lura da wasu alamomin cututtukan ciwon sukari. Wannan wahayi ne “mara nauyi”, kuma matakin “blurring” ya bambanta dangane da matakin sukari a cikin jini, raguwar kaifin gani, “kwari” a idanu.

Ciwon ido yawanci asymptomatic kuma gaba daya mara zafi. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa sune kamar haka:

• A farkon matakin - wani mayafi a gaban idanun, matsaloli a cikin aiki da karatu ko da a kusa-kusa, aibobi masu iyo da "goosebumps" a gaban idanun, wahalar hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari.
• A ƙarshen mataki - raguwar gani sosai.

Mafi yawan mutane masu fama da cutar sankara suna nuna alamun karancin gani a lokacin ganewar asali.

Ta yaya ciwon sukari ke shafar hangen nesa?

Tare da hyperglycemia, jikin mutum yana yin kullun cikin matakan glucose na jini. Idan ƙara yawan sukari ya yawaita a cikin dogon lokaci, to wannan yana haifar da canji cikin tsarin ruwan tabarau da lalacewar retina, optic jijiya. A sakamakon haka, ana lura da tsalle-tsalle cikin jijiyar gani, yana haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin jini wanda ke ciyar da kwayar ido. Ciwon sukari na ido na iya haifar da myopia na wucin gadi, alamun yana ɓacewa nan da nan tare da daidaita matakan glucose na jini.

Cutar masu ciwon sukari

Cutar cataracts cuta ce ta ido wacce ta sa haɓaka ruwan tabarau ido. Wannan yanayin ilimin cututtukan cuta shine ɗayan cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar sankarau. Sakamakon lokuta na lokaci-lokaci a cikin matakan sukari na jini, metabolism na kayan abu ya rikice, abincin abinci na ƙwallon ido ya lalace sosai, sakamakon abin da mahaɗar glucose ke tarawa a cikin tsarin ruwan tabarau, wanda ke tsokanar da aikinta da duhu. Wannan yana haifar da rikicewar hasken rana ba daidai ba da kuma haifar da hoto mai hoto.

Cutar amai da gudawa, wacce zata iya zama gaskiya ko datti, na iya haɓaka kowane zamani kuma a kowane mataki na cutar hauka. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan rikitarwa yana faruwa ne a cikin matan da suka girmi shekaru 40 kuma yana shafan bangarorin hangen nesa. Tare da lura da lokaci, tare da sanya ido akai-akai game da yawan sukari na jini, kamuwa da cutar sankara na iya ɓacewa cikin makonni biyu.

Glaucoma mai ciwon sukari

Tare da hyperglycemia, lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki yana faruwa a cikin dukkanin gabobin mahimmanci, gami da idanu. Babban taro na sukari a cikin jini ya zama sanadin haifar da sababbin tasoshin idanu, wanda ke toshe fitar ruwan al'ada ta hanyar al'ada, yana haifar da haɓakar ophthalmotonus (matsawar ido). Don haka, glaucoma na ido yayi girma, tare da irin wannan alamun:

• Haske a gaban idanun haske,
• sabunna
• karuwa lacrimation,
• zafi
• itchy idanu
• rashin jin daɗi

Ciwon sukari (glaucoma) cuta ce ta gama gari wanda ake yawan kamu da shi, wanda, idan ba a magance shi ba, yana haifar da cikakkiyar makanta.

Ciwon sukari ido ya sauka

Da farko dai, idan akwai cututtukan sukari na ido, ana sanya magungunan rage sukari ko insulin, wanda zai baka damar sarrafa matakan sukari na jini, kazalika da motsa jiki na musamman ga idanu. Ga masu ciwon sukari na aji 1, waɗannan matakan sun isa. A matakai 2, saukad da na ido an sanya shi wanda ke dakatar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, cataracts ko glaucoma. Idan hyperglycemia yana rikitarwa ta hanyar glaucoma, ana iya bada shawarar magungunan masu zuwa:

Ana maganin cutar ta masu ciwon suga tare da magunguna masu zuwa:

Kwayar ophthalmic masu zuwa za ta taimaka wajen magance cututtukan mahaifa:

Yakamata a saukad da na ido ga masu ciwon sukari sau 1-2 a rana sau 2-3. Kulawa da cutar kankara na iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo.

Vitamin na idanu tare da ciwon sukari

Tare da ciwon sukari, metabolism na kayan abu yana rikicewa, sakamakon wanda jiki ba ya karbar isasshen adadin bitamin da ma'adanai.Sabili da haka, dole ne a tsara wa marasa lafiya da cututtukan hyperglycemia magani, wanda ke taimakawa ƙarfafa hangen nesa. Masu ciwon sukari tare da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna buƙatar ɗaukar bitamin masu zuwa yau da kullun:

1. Bitamin B. Normalize matakan glucose, tabbatar da aikin CNS na yau da kullun, inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini.
2. Ascorbic acid. Yana ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi, yana sa jijiyoyin jini su zama na roba.
3. Harshen Tocopherol Yana tsaftace jiki daga abubuwan gubobi da kayayyakin lalata jini, yana karfafa jijiyoyin jini.
4. Retinol Yana ba da kyakkyawar gani a cikin dare, yana ƙara yawan ji da gani.
5. Vitamin R. Yana haɓaka jijiyoyin jini, yana inganta microcirculation.

Baya ga waɗannan bitamin, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ya kamata su ɗauki eka ma'adinai. A cikin cututtukan fata na masu ciwon sukari, Quinax ko Prenacid bitamin ido saukad da yawa an tsara shi. Vitamin na idanu tare da ciwon sukari, kamar su Blueberry Forte, Selenium Active da Vervag Pharm, suna taimakawa sosai.

Gyaran ido

A cikin maganganun ci gaba tare da maganin ciwon sukari, cututtukan cataracts ko glaucoma, ana yin tiyata. Mafi sau da yawa, ana wajabta lasin coagulation na laser don rage samuwar tasoshin jijiyoyin cuta. Wani lokaci ana yin Vitrectomy. Ana yin tiyata na ido ne kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi yayin da ilimin ra'ayin mazan jiya ya kasa tasiri.

Iri cututtukan idanu

Bayani akan ƙwayar cuta ta baya ana haifar da mummunan lalacewar tasoshin jini na retina tare da kiyaye hangen nesa.

An bayyana maculopathy ta hanyar lalacewar yanki mai mahimmanci - macula. Wannan nau'in maganin alamomi ana nuna shi ta raguwar hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari.

Tare da farfadowa da ƙwayar cuta, sabon tasirin jini a cikin retina yana girma. Dalilin haka shine rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin tasoshin da ya shafa na idanu, wanda ya zama bakin ciki da kuma toshe shi tsawon lokaci. A hankali, wannan nau'in cutar ana bayyana shi ta raguwar hangen nesa.

Binciko

Bayyanar cututtukan idanu na cututtukan idanu a cikin masu ciwon suga ana gudanar da su ne tare daga likitocin likitoci da likitocin dabbobi.

Babban hanyoyin bincike:

• Binciken kudade daga likitan likitan ido.
• Kwakwalwarcin
• Halittun kwayoyin
• Visometry
• Mai Lantarki.
• Kwarewar yanayin wutar lantarki.

Ganewar farko kawai za ta taimaka wajen dakatar da ci gaban cututtukan ido a cikin cututtukan fata da kuma kula da hangen nesa.

Maganin ido na gargajiya

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa don maganin tawa:

• Laser
• gabatarwar kwayoyi a cikin rami na ƙwallon ido,
• ciwan ciki.

Da farko dai, ana aiwatar da gyaran carbohydrate, furotin da mai mai gina jiki. Wannan na buƙatar shawarar kwararrun likitancin endocrinologist, zaɓi na isasshen magungunan ƙwayar cuta, kuma idan ba su da tasiri, juyawa zuwa insulin.

Magungunan da aka tsara waɗanda ke rage cholesterol jini, antihypertensive, magungunan vasoconstrictor da kuma abubuwan bitamin. Babban rawar ana takawa ta hanyar gyaran rayuwar mai haƙuri, abincinsa da aikinsa na zahiri.

Ana aiwatar da maganin daidaita matsalar kamuwa da cuta, wanda mai haƙuri ya buƙaci shawara tare da likitan haƙori, ƙwararren masaniyar ENT, likitan tiyata, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Zaɓin magani don cututtukan idanu na cututtukan cututtukan fata ya dogara da yawan bayyanarsu. An kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar ido da sashin cikin ta ta amfani da ka'idodi na yau da kullun, ƙarƙashin kula da matakan sukari na jini. Gaskiyar ita ce corticosteroids - magungunan anti-mai kumburi mai ƙarfi waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sosai a cikin maganin ophthalmology, na iya haifar da hyperglycemia.

Yin jiyya na glaucoma neovascular yana farawa tare da zaɓi na magungunan bushewa na rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, duk da haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, al'ada na matsa lamba cikin jijiya a cikin wannan yanayin yana da matukar wahala a cimma. Sabili da haka, babbar hanyar da za a bi da wannan nau'in glaucoma shine tiyata, dalilin shine don ƙirƙirar ƙarin hanyoyin fita don shigarwar cikin jijiya.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa farkon aikin an yi shi, mafi girman damar diyya don matsa lamba na ciki. Don rushe sabbin jiragen ruwa, ana yin coagulation na laser.

Kula da kamuwa da cuta na cikin jiki ne na musamman. Tsarin ruwan tabarau mai jujjuyawar zuciya tare da dasa gilashin kayan wucin gadi ana aiwatar da su.

An gudanar da aikin tare da acuity na gani na 0.4-0.5, saboda tare da ciwon sukari, matattara, matattara da balaga da yawa fiye da yadda yake cikin mutane masu lafiya. Dogon aikin tiyata, wanda zai iya jinkirta saboda sakacin cutar, na iya haifar da kumburi da rikicewar jini a cikin aikin na bayan haihuwa.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa sakamakon aikin ya dogara da yanayin retina. Idan akwai manyan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari a cikin asusun, to bai kamata a tsammaci babban hangen nesa ba.

Jiyya na maganin cututtukan fata a cikin matakin farko ya shafi coagulation na laser, wanda aka aiwatar a cikin matakai 3 tare da hutu na kwanaki 5-7. Dalilin yin hakan shine rage yawan cutar hanji da kuma lalata sabbin jiragen ruwa.

Wannan jan hancin na iya hana ci gaban aikin jijiyoyin jiki da kuma asarar hangen nesa. A layi daya, ana ba da shawarar cewa darussan tallafi na vasoconstrictor na ra'ayin mazan jiya, metabolic, magani na bitamin-nama sau 2 a shekara.

Koyaya, waɗannan matakan a taƙaice suna hana bayyanar masu ciwon sukari, kamar yadda cutar kanta - ciwon sukari mellitus - tana da hanya mai ci gaba, kuma sau da yawa ya zama dole don yin maganin tiyata.

A saboda wannan, ana gudanar da abu mai ƙoshin halitta - ta hanyar ƙananan lambobi guda uku a cikin ƙwallon ido, jiki na vitreous tare da jini, tsoka mai haɗa jijiya, ƙoshin da ke jan retina a bayansu an cire su tare da kayan aiki na musamman, tasoshin suna ƙone tare da Laser.

PFOS (kwayar selofluorine) an shigar dashi cikin ido - mafita wanda, tare da tsananinsa, yake matse tasoshin jinni kuma ya kange kwayar ido.

Bayan makonni 2-3, ana yin kashi na biyu na aikin - an cire PFOS, sannan ana saka saline na jiki ko silicone a cikin kogon da yake a jiki, hakar wanda likitan likitocin ke yankewa a kowane yanayi.

Kulawa da cututtukan idanu masu kamuwa da cuta ya fara ne daga tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma gyara cutawar cuta. Marasa lafiya ya kamata su lura da sukari na jini koyaushe, ɗaukar magunguna masu rage sukari da sarrafa metabolism.

A halin yanzu lura da lafiyar ido game da ciwon suga ba shi da tasiri, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da matsaloli masu rikitarwa.

Kula da kamuwa da cuta shine aikin tiyata: cirewar gilashin girgije mai raɗaɗi da shigar da ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi. A halin yanzu, aikin zaɓi ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari hanya ce ta cire ɗamara ta katsewa ta amfani da duban dan tayi - phacoemulsification.

Wannan aikin ana yin shi ne ba tare da jan hankali ba, ta amfani da ƙananan ƙananannfofi 2 na ido. Ruwan lekenan gizagizai yana girgiza ta hanyar raƙuman ruwa na ultrasonic kuma an tsotse shi ta hanyar wani wasan.

Ana saka ruwan tabarau mai taushi (ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi) ta cikin hujin iri ɗaya. Invarancin ɓacin rai na wannan aikin yana haifar da warkarwa mai sauri kuma yana sa ya yiwu a gudanar da shi ba tare da kwantar da marasa lafiya a asibiti ba.

Kari akan wannan, ana yin wannan aikin ne a wani lokacin kama-karya, i.e. Ba dole sai ka jira har sai ruwan tabarau ya gama girgije ba lokacin da ya zama ba za a iya ganinshi ba, amma zaka iya cire ruwan tabarau lokacin da hangen nesa ya dace da kai.

Cire cataracts ba kawai zai inganta ingancin hangen nesa ba, har ma ya ba likitan mahaifa kyakkyawar dama don nazarin kudaden ku don gano farkon canje-canje na jijiyoyin bugun jini - retinopathy.
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Abin da jiyya yana taimakawa wajen adana hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari

Ga mafi yawan bangare (a cikin 65% na lokuta), marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da tabarau don kewaya kullun cikin sarari. Idan kawai tabarau bai isa ba, to ya kamata ka yi magana da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kuma ka gano game da lascocolation na laser. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri sosai, saboda bayan shi, mai ciwon sukari yana da haɗarin zama makafi saboda haɓakar ciwon sukari zuwa ƙarancin 2%.

Koyi game da photocoagulation na laser. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri sosai, saboda bayan shi mai ciwon sukari yana da haɗarin zama makafi saboda ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sukari, an rage shi zuwa 2%.

Laser photocoagulation na retina wani nau'i ne na jiyya tare da sakamako mai lalacewa, wanda ya dogara da ɗaukar ƙarfin haske ta ɗumbin ido (melanin, haemoglobin da xanthophyll) da kuma juya shi zuwa makamashi na zafi.

Vitrectomy ko cirewar vitreous body a cikin marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na mellitus zai taimaka da sauri gani bayan cutar basur da ke faruwa sakamakon rikicewar ciwon sukari. Vitreous shine kamar gel, kamar gelatinous, abu mai bayyanawa wanda ya cika sarari tsakanin ruwan tabarau da retina a cikin ido.

Amma ga marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, basa buƙatar vitrectomy kwata-kwata, bisa ga sakamakon bincike.

Idan ka kula da lafiyar ido, zai amfane ka kawai. Bayan haka, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa idan mai ciwon sukari ya bi shawarar da kwararru, to, yawan matsalolin da ke tattare da rauni na gani.