Mece ce maganin Tricor da umarnin sa don amfanin sa?

Tricorr sunan magani ne wanda ya sa ya zama sananne ga mai amfani kuma ana amfani dashi don siyar da samfurori. Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kanta shine Fenofibrate.

Tana da manyan bangarori biyu masu tasiri.

Na farko shi ne raguwa a cikin matakan abubuwan kiba na jini kamar su cholesterol da triglycerides, haɓakar abun ciki wanda ke haɓaka ci gaban cututtukan zuciya fiye da ƙara kowannensu daban-daban. Karkashin tasirin fenofibrate, wadannan duwatsun suna narkewa kuma an cire su daga jiki. Gaskiya ne, darajar raguwa ba ɗaya ba ce: ana rage jimlar cholesterol da kwata, kuma an bar rabin ƙwayoyin triglycerides. Wannan magani ne wanda zai iya kawar da adadin cholesterol a cikin jirgi, amma, alal misali, a cikin jijiyoyin.

Na biyu shine raguwa a cikin matakin fibrinogen, tushen abubuwan ƙonewar jini. Indicara yawan alamu na wannan furotin suna nuna yiwuwar ciwan kumburi a cikin jiki, ƙin jini mai narkewa, da kuma wasu cututtukan masu muni. Fenofibrate yana rage yawanta, saboda haka yana ƙaruwa yaduwar jini (yana narkar da shi).

Tsarin saki, farashi

Ana bayar da maganin a cikin nau'ikan allunan don maganin baka. Farashin Tricor ya dogara da sashi na abu mai aiki a cikin kwamfutar hannu 1. Matsakaicin farashin magani yana nunawa a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.

Abun da ke ciki da kayan magunguna

Abun da ke aiki shine fnofibrate micronized a cikin adadin 0.145 ko 0.160 mg. Elementsarin abubuwa sune sodium laurisulfate, sucrose, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, aerosil, hypromellose, da sauransu.

Fenofibrate wani abu ne daga adadin zawarawa. Yana da tasiri mai rage kiba saboda kunnawar RAPP-alpha. A ƙarƙashin tasirinsa, an inganta tsarin lipolysis, haɓakar ayyukan apoproteins A1 da A2 suna da ƙarfi. A lokaci guda, samar da apoprotein C3 an hana shi.

An rage yawan yawan lipids a cikin jini na plasma saboda ingantaccen tsarin fitarwar su. A duk lokacin da ake jinya, an rage raguwar abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol, triglycerides, da kuma hadarin samuwar adana kwayar halittar wadannan abubuwan.

Bayan awa 2-4 bayan shan kwayoyin, ana lura da babban tasirin maganin. Haka kuma, karfinsu na tsayayyun kayan aikin an kiyaye su a dukkan marasa lafiya ba tare da ban da su ba a duk lokacin da ake yin magani. Yawancin magungunan ana warkar dasu ta hanjin kodan. Ana lura da cikakkiyar motsawar bayan kwanaki 6.

Manuniya da contraindications

An wajabta Tricor don wasu alamomi:

• hypercholesterolemia, wanda ba za a iya kawar da shi tare da abinci,
• sabar, kamar,
• hyperlipoproteinemia wanda ya tashi a kan asalin wasu cututtukan cuta (sakandare na biyu).

Contraindications don magani tare da Trikor sun haɗa da:

• gazawar hanta
• rashin hankali ga abubuwan da ke tattare da magani ko rashin lafiyan su,
• ilimin halittar mata na mai ciwon huhu,
• na gazawar abin da ke faruwa wanda ya haifar da galactosemia,
• cirrhosis na hanta.

Tricor, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a ba da umarnin mata ba yayin daukar ciki da lactation. Idan akwai buƙatar yin amfani da ita, likita kawai zai iya ba da maganin, bayan gwada amfanin da haɗarin da zai yiwu. Har ila yau, maganin yana contraindicated a cikin yara a ƙarƙashin 18 shekara.

Umarni na musamman

Tare da bayyanar cututtukan hepatic, ba a ba da magani Tricor ba. Ana amfani dashi tare da matsanancin taka tsantsan a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan hypothyroidism. A lokacin warkarwa, yana da mahimmanci lokaci zuwa lokaci don gudanar da gwajin jini na ƙirar ƙwayar cuta don matakin hormones na thyroid.

Ga marasa lafiya da masu shan barasa, ana iya ba da magani kawai idan akwai bukatar gaggawa. Hakanan yana amfani da marasa lafiya da ke halayen magani ta amfani da HMG-CoA reductase. Attentionarin kulawa daga likita ana buƙata ta hanyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan ƙwayar tsoka da cututtukan ƙwayar tsoka, da kuma mutanen da ke shan maganin anticoagulants.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna

Lokacin amfani da allunan Tricor, dole ne a la'akari da shi cewa bai kamata a haɗa shi da wasu rukunin magunguna ba. A wasu halaye, yin amfani da wannan magani a lokaci guda tare da sauran magunguna na iya haifar da sakamako mara amfani da yanayin:

• Yin amfani da Tricor a layi daya tare da maganin anticoagulants na baki yana haɓaka haɗarin zub da jini.
• Kada a hada magungunan tare da cyclosporins, saboda wannan na iya haifar da aikin keɓaɓɓen aiki.
• Tare da gudanarwa na lokaci guda na Tricor tare da masu hana HMG-CoA reductase, akwai yiwuwar rhabdomyolysis.
• Abubuwan da aka samo na sulfonylureas a hade tare da kwayoyi a cikin tambaya suna haifar da karuwa a cikin aikin hypoglycemic.
• Tricor yana haɓaka tasirin acenocoumarol.

Rashin Amincewa da Ciwon Cutar

Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako suna faruwa a cikin lokuta masu saurin magana Zasu iya bayyana ta hanyar:

• zafi a cikin yankin na ciki,
• tashin zuciya
• asarar gashi
• amai
• daukar hoto
• cin gaban m pancreatitis,
• lalatawar jima'i
• zawo
• rashin tsoro
• ƙara matakan haemoglobin,
• ciwon kai
• haɓakar hepatitis
• maharbi,
• karuwa a maida hankali ne urea,
• itching a cikin jiki,
• rauni na tsoka
• rashin lafiyar hanji
• jini farin jini count,
• cututtukan mahaifa.

Idan kun sami irin wannan cututtukan, ko kuma kuna tsammanin ci gaban akalla ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da ke sama, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitanku nan da nan.

Har ila yau ba a ƙididdigar adadin yawan adadin yawan ƙwayar cuta tare da Tricor a cikin marasa lafiya ba. Idan wata cuta ta faru yayin amfani da tsararren ƙwayar cuta a allurai, dakatar da shan allunan. Babu takamaiman maganin rigakafi don kawar da alamun cutar yawan ƙwayar cuta. A wannan yanayin, ana yin aikin tiyata.

Akwai analogues

Ba koyaushe zai yiwu don bi da cututtukan hyperlipidemia ko hypercholesterolemia tare da taimakon Tricor na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. A irin waɗannan halayen, likita na iya ba da ƙarin madaidaiciyar maye gurbin magunguna. Tebur yana nuna kawai ƙarancin analogues na Tricor.

Wannan ba cikakkun jerin magunguna bane waɗanda za'a iya rubutasu maimakon Tricor. Koyaya, wasu kwayoyi suna kama da maganin da ake tambaya kawai akan matakin lambar ATC 4. Hakanan, babban adadin samfuran magunguna suna da irin wannan tasiri, kuma suna da alamomi iri ɗaya don amfani, duk da haka, ba a la'akari da su analogues na Tricor kai tsaye ba.

Ba lallai ba ne don yanke hukunci da kansa kan maye gurbin maganin. Ko da wasu sakamako masu illa sun faru, alamun cutar yawan ƙwayar cuta sun bayyana, tabbas ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitanka. Shi ne kawai zai iya zaɓar ingantaccen kayan aiki wanda zai iya maye gurbin Tricor.

Nazarin likitoci da marasa lafiya

Nazarin haƙuri game da Tricor daban-daban. Likitocin sun kuma bayyana ra'ayoyi da yawa game da shan wannan magani:

Vasily Fedorov, 68: “Na lura da matsalolin kiwon lafiya lokacin da na fara nauyi cikin sauri daga cikin shuɗi. Ya juya ga masanin kansar-abinci, ya umurce ni da tsarin shuka. Ya yi aiki da shi na dogon lokaci, amma bai sami sakamakon da ake tsammanin ba.

Lokacin da yake tuntuɓar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, ya karɓi sakatarwa don bincike akan bayanin martaba na lipid. Kwayoyin sunadarai sun tashi zuwa kasa - 7.8 mmol. Likita ya ba da maganin Tricor. Na dauki maganin na dogon lokaci, amma an lura da sakamako bayan yan kwanaki. A hankali, nauyin ya fara komawa zuwa al'ada, gami da alamun gwaji. Kuma babu sakamako masu illa! Na yi farin ciki da wannan magani. ”

Elena Savelyeva, 'yar shekara 48: “Na kamu da ciwon suga, an kamu da cutar shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Tun daga wannan lokacin, cholesterol tayi "tsalle" kullun. Masana ilimin kimiya na endocrinologist ya ayyana min maganin Tricor. Bayan kashi na farko, an sami rauni na tashin zuciya da ciwon kai.

Na tashi a rana ta biyu don ɗaukar wani kwaya. Nagode Allah ban san wani “sakamako masu illa” ba. Ta kammala karatun ta, kuma tana matukar godiya ga likitan ta bisa rubuta min wannan maganin. Na yi farin ciki da maganin - cholesterol ya ragu, matakan lipid sun koma al'ada. ”

Irina Slavina, babban likitan mata: “Ba a kwaikwayi wannan magani ga majiyyata ba kamar sauran likitoci. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna gunaguni na amai, tashin zuciya, farin ciki. Tabbas, duk waɗannan alamun bayyanar cututtuka suna kan gado, amma ba za ku iya rufe idanun ku da su ba.

Tunanina: kafin fara amfani da fibrates, ya zama dole don tsara hanya ta hanyar kulawa tare da statins ga marasa lafiya. Aƙalla, wannan shine dabarata don magance hypercholesterolemia ko hyperlipidemia a cikin rukuni daban-daban na marasa lafiya. "

Tricor magani ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke taimakawa rage yawan lipids na jini da cholesterol. An tantance tasirin sa a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya - Amurka, Turai, da dai sauransu.

Amma, kuna yin hukunci da ra'ayoyin masu haƙuri da yawa da za a iya samu a yanar gizo, rashin lafiyar ba ta da kullun “girgije”. Yawancin mutane suna haifar da mummunan sakamako masu illa wanda bai kamata ya juya ya zama mai ido ba. Malaise na yau da kullun da ke da alaƙa da ɗaukar maganin capsules yana buƙatar cire maganin, ko sauyawa tare da wani wakilin magunguna. Amma wannan shawarar ta musamman ta kwararru.

Formaddamar da tsari da abun da ke ciki

A waje, maganin yana da farin tebur, an sanya shi a cikin farin kwasfa tare da lambar "145" a gefe ɗaya da harafin "F" a ɗayan, an tattara su a cikin bakin ciki goma ko goma sha huɗu. Ana sanya blister a cikin kwali a cikin kwali a cikin adadin daga (don amfani da marasa lafiya) zuwa raka'a talatin (ga asibitoci). Umarnin don amfani an haɗa su.

Kowane kwamfutar hannu ta ƙunshi:

• Mai aiki mai aiki shine micronized fenofibrate tare da ƙaramin miligram 145,
• ƙarin abubuwa, ciki har da sucrose, sodium lauryl sulfate, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, scusum sodium, magnesium stearate,
• harsashi na waje wanda aka yi da giya polyvinyl, dioxide titanium, talc, soya lecithin, xanthan gum.

Kayan magunguna da magunguna

Magungunan da aka gabatar sun rage yawan lipoproteins mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da ƙananan ƙarfi, yayin da suke ƙara yawan adadin lipoproteins mai yawa. Yana rage adadin mai yawa da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar lipoproteins mai yawa, adadin da yawa wanda aka bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke da haɗarin haɗari na ischemia na ƙwayar zuciya. Nazarin asibiti yana tabbatar da cewa fenofibrate qualitatively kuma cikin sauri isa ya rage ko da ƙwayar cholesterol sosai, gami da haɓakar taro na triglycerides da kuma gaban hyperlipoproteinemia na sakandare.

Tricorr yana taimakawa kawar da jijiyoyin jiki da hutu.

Amfani da fenofibrates an kuma nuna shi ga mutanen da ke fama da rashi mai laushi da kuma babban sinadarin uric acid a jikin mutum.To hakan ya faru ne sakamakon ban da babban tasiri na warkewarta, shima yana da tasiri kan hanawar sinadarin uric acid, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar adadin ta ta kusan kashi daya bisa hudu. .

Fenofibrate a cikin shirye-shiryen an ƙunshi su a cikin nau'ikan barbashin nanoscale. Tsagawa, yana samar da fenofibroic acid, rabin rayuwa wanda yake ƙasa da yini ɗaya - kimanin sa'o'i ashirin. Kusan a cike yake, yakan bar gawar cikin kwanaki shida. Ana lura da mafi girman adadin kayan aiki a cikin jini bayan biyu, aƙalla tsawon sa'o'i huɗu bayan amfani. Tare da magani na dogon lokaci, yana da kwanciyar hankali, koda mai haƙuri yana da wasu halaye nasa na aikin jiki.

Reducedimar girman ƙananan ƙwayar mai aiki yana sa ya yiwu a sha maganin sosai, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin da mutumin ya ci abinci ba.

Alamu don amfani

Babban haɗarin bugun jini ko infarction na myocardial (azaman prophylactic).

Kasancewar matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar wuce iyaka cholesterol, cuta mai saurin kamuwa da jijiyoyin jini tare da saka cholesterol a kansu, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, matsanancin matakan lipids ko lipoproteins a cikin jini.

Hypercholesterolemia da hypertriglyceridemia ware ko gauraye, idan canji a cikin abincin, karuwa a cikin aikin motar da sauran ayyukan ba tare da amfani da magunguna ba su taimaka.

Yaƙi da hyperlipoproteinemia na sakandare, idan lura da cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako, amma babu wani tasiri a kan hyperlipoproteinemia kanta.

Contraindications

Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tsauraran matakan contraindications, wanda ke hana amfani da shi sosai, da dangi. Na biyu na bada izinin amfani dashi karkashin kulawa ta likita kuma wasu gwaje-gwaje suna sa ido akai-akai.

Ba za a iya tsara taksi ba idan mai haƙuri yana da:

• rashin ƙarfi ga babban aiki abu ko wasu abubuwan da aka gyara,
• gazawar hanta
• mai girma keta dukkan ayyukan koda,
• mummunan aiki na jiki tare da amfani da fibrates ko ketoprofen na baya,
• cutar hanji.

Har ila yau, shayarwa shine tsayayyen contraindication don amfani da fenofibrate, tunda ya ratsa ta cikin madarar uwar a cikin jikin jaririn, wanda ba shi da karɓuwa.

Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na amfani da gyada (gyada), waken soya ko "dangi" - tushen dalilin ƙin ɗauka.

Idan amfanin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fi haɗari mai yiwuwa, to, a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita na dindindin, an ba shi izinin tsara shi ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da hanta da ƙwaƙwalwar koda, aikin thyroid mai rauni, mutanen da ke fama da dogara da barasa, tsofaffi, marasa lafiya da cututtukan tsoka, wanda aka gada, yayin magani tare da magunguna da ke nufin zubar da jini, mata masu juna biyu.

Sashi da gudanarwa

Shan maganin yana da sauƙin - kwamfutar hannu guda ɗaya sau ɗaya a rana a kowane lokaci dacewa ga mai haƙuri. Ko mutum ya ci ko a'a, ba shi da mahimmanci ga ingancin maganin. Amma akwai shawarwari na musamman: ba za ku ciji ba kuma ku tauna su, amma dole ne ku haɗiye su da ruwa mai yawa.

An tsara kulawa don ɗaukar kwayoyin magani na dogon lokaci, a cikin yarda da abincin da aka kafa kafin farawa.

Side effects

Baya ga rashin lafiyan da halayen ƙwayar cuta, Tricorr yana da sakamako masu illa da yawa ba su faruwa sau da yawa, amma kuna buƙatar sanin game da su. Zai iya zama jin zafi a cikin ciki, amai, amai, hepatitis, pancreatitis, kumburi a cikin tsokoki na kasusuwa, myasthenia gravis, zurfin jijiyoyin jini, huhun hanji, rashin aikin jima'i, ciwon kai, da sauran su.

Idan akwai alamun da za su iya nuna cutar hepatitis, ana ba da shawarar yin gwajin jini da soke magunguna idan an tabbatar da cutar.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar kulawa da bayyanar cututtuka, da wani lokacin tallafi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a halin yanzu babu bayanai game da takamaiman maganin rigakafi, kuma maganin hemodialysis ba ya ba da tasiri.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Tunda Tricor magani ne na amfani na dogon lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a sani game da hulɗarsa da sauran kwayoyi.

Don haka, haɓaka tasirin magunguna waɗanda ke rage yawan haɗuwar jini, zai iya ƙara yiwuwar zub da jini. Cyclosporine da fenofibrate, waɗanda aka ɗauka a lokaci guda, na iya haifar da lalacewa aiki na renal, amma wannan tasirin yana juyawa. A cikin halayen guda biyu, ana buƙatar likita mai halartar don canza adadin magunguna da kuma kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje na ɗimbin jinin abubuwan da suka dace.

Haɗin fenofibrate tare da masu hanawa HMG-CoA reductase, sauran ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙara haɗarin mummunar tasiri mai lalacewa akan ƙwayoyin tsoka. Hadin gwiwarsu mai yiwuwa ne a cikin iyakokin mahimmiyoyi. Wani nuni a gare shi na iya zama azabtarwar rikice-rikice mai tasirin mai mai yawa a hade tare da haɗarin cutar zuciya, sannan kuma ya ba da haƙuri cewa bai taɓa shan wahala daga cututtukan tsoka ba. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, makasudin shine a hanzarta gano ci gaban cutarwa mai illa a cikin tsokoki.

Sharuɗɗan da yanayin ajiya

An adana blisters a cikin kwalin kwali na masana'antu na shekaru uku daga ranar da aka ƙera. Zafin ajiya - har zuwa 25 ° С. Yakamata a kiyaye shi daga ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye da danshi. Amfani da allunan da aka ajiye na dogon lokaci a cikin sel masu lalacewa basu halatta ba. Kamar sauran magunguna, bai kamata ya isa ga yara ba.

Bayan an gama amfani da ranar karewa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da yanayin rashin sanin yanayin jikin.

Akwai shi daga kantin magunguna tare da takardar sayan magani.