Yaron yana da sukarin jini - menene wannan ma'anar kuma me zai yi game da shi?
Ciwon sukari mellitus wani mummunan ciwo ne wanda ke shafar nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban na rayuwar zamani. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, adadin cutar sankarau a cikin yara ya karu sosai.
Hadarin cutar ya ta'allaka ne cewa yana da wahalar sanarwa a farkon matakan ci gaba, tunda ya ci gaba da kusan babu alamun.
Wataƙila hanya mafi inganci don gano cutar sukari a cikin mutane daban-daban, ciki har da yara, shine tantance matakin glucose a cikin jini. Menene alamomi na yau da kullun, kuma yadda za a shirya yadda ya kamata don bincike?
Dabi'u gwargwadon shekaru
Tabbas, daidaitaccen matakin sukari a jikin tsoho koyaushe ya bambanta da matakinsa a cikin yaro.
Don haka, a cikin balagagge, ƙimar glucose za ta kasance yawanci a cikin 3.88 - 6.38 mmol / L, a cikin jarirai yana da ƙananan ƙananan - 2.59 - 4.25 mmol / L.
A cikin yara sama da shekaru 10, daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L. A cikin tsofaffi, fara daga shekaru 45-50, ƙimar na iya ƙaruwa kaɗan. Koyaya, wannan cikakken baya nuna kasancewar cutar a cikin mutane.
Nuarancin ƙarami - kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti yana da alamomin da ke nuna halin ɗabi'a da karkacewa a cikin binciken da aka yi.. Ya dogara da sabon kayan aikin binciken likitanci, halayen sa na fasaha.
Don samun cikakkiyar hoto game da lafiyar lafiyar ku, yana da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje lokaci daya a cikin ɗakunan dakuna da yawa. Haka kuma, ya zama dole a yi hakan idan bincike ya nuna ma'aunin sukari da ya wuce gona da iri. A kowane hali, tare da irin wannan sakamako, tabbas likita zai aika don gwaji na biyu don ware sakamako mai kyau.
Me zai haifar da sakamakon bincike na ƙage? 90% na nasarar samun ingantaccen sakamakon bincike ya dogara da daidai shiri domin shi.
Yadda za a shirya don gwajin glucose? Me zai yiwu kuma menene ba?
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, magani bai san wata hanyar ɗaukar gwajin sukari daga mutum ba, kamar yadda yake a asibiti. A yau ya zama mai yiwuwa a gida tare da godiya ga na'urar likita ta musamman don auna glucose - glucometer.
Ana samo shi a kusan kowane gidan mai ciwon sukari kuma yana aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan hanya don kula da matakan sukari koyaushe.
Don haka ta yaya kuka shirya don canjin? An bincika bincike a asibitin kawai da safe, kullun akan komai a ciki. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa duk wani abinci da aka ci tsawon awowi yana iya ƙaruwa da sukari da 1.5, ko ma sau 2.
An hana shi sosai don ba da gudummawar jini don glucose bayan cin abinci. Amma game da binciken a gida, glucometer da kuma tube da shi dole ne a ɗauka tare da hannayen wanke.
Abin da ba za a iya yi ba:
- sha kofi da giya na kowane ƙarfi a lokacin,
- Ku ci da safe kuma ku ci abinci sosai da dare kafin ku ci gwajin,
- goge hakora kafin tafiya kai tsaye zuwa asibiti,
- abin taunawa
- damu. Duk wani ƙwarewa na iya haɓaka glucose.
Abin da zai iya zama:
- an ba da izinin sha a bayyane ruwa, kuma, a cikin mara iyaka mai yawa. Plain ruwa baya shafar sukari na jini,
- babu soda da abin sha.
Cikakkiyar shiri don bincike zai tabbatar da dorewar sakamakon ta. Tuni a rana ta biyu ana iya ɗaukar shi a asibitin. Kuma idan an yi nazarin ta amfani da glucometer, sakamakon zai bayyana akan tsiri mai nuna alama a cikin dakika na dakika.
Me yasa yaro ya kara sukari?
Abubuwan da suka haifar da karuwa a cikin yara suna da yawa:
- da tashin hankali. Ta kansa, tsoron yaro ya ba da jini na iya riga ya ƙara matakan glucose,
- tashin hankali juyayi
- aiki na zahiri,
- shan magunguna waɗanda ke shafar ƙimar sukari na al'ada,
- ciwace-ciwacen abubuwa daban-daban na kwakwalwar yaro,
- matsalolin tsarin endocrin.
Kuma daya daga cikin dalilan cutar hawan jini shine ciwon sukari. Don ware sauran dalilai, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da cikakken bincike.
Game da abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin jarirai, ba a bayyana su gaba daya a cikin magungunan zamani ba. Da yawa daga cikin likitocin sun gamsu da cewa dalilin ya ta'allaƙa ne kawai a gado. Uba ko mahaifiya masu kamuwa da cutar sankarau sun yiwa yaransu wannan mummunar cutar.
Sauran likitocin sun nuna cewa an samar da ciwon sukari ne sakamakon amsawar da ba ta dace ba a matakin ƙwayar jikin mutum zuwa kamuwa da cuta da sauran cututtukan, sakamakon wanda aka samar da insulin a cikin babba ko ƙananan allurai. Akwai kuma sigar da cutar siga ta haɓaka saboda ƙarancin rigakafi a cikin yaro.
Wanene ke haɗarin?
Ciwon sukari yana tsoron wannan maganin, kamar wuta!
Kawai kawai buƙatar nema ...
Akwai kowane rukuni na mutane waɗanda suka fi ko ƙasa da kamuwa da wata cuta. Wannan kuma ya shafi ciwon sukari.
Cutar sankarau na fama da yawanci:
- mutane masu kiba
- girmi shekaru 45-50
- a fili da annabta wannan cutar,
- mutane da cututtukan endocrine,
- mutane masu matsalar rigakafi.
Dangane da yara kuwa, dalilan da ke kawo ci gaba ga ciwan sukari sune:
- haihuwar jariri mai yawan nauyi,
- gado
- matsalolin rigakafi
- ilimin halittar jini na wurare dabam dabam,
- rikicewar endocrine.
Zuwa wasu lokuta ku kare jaririnku daga wannan mummunan cuta, yana da mahimmanci don hana yawan wuce gona da iri, mafi yawan lokuta ku kasance tare da shi a cikin iska mai kyau, don tsunduma cikin motsa jiki, ƙaddamar da ɗabi'ar ɗabi'ar jagorancin ingantacciyar rayuwa. Hardening na jiki ma yana da mahimmanci.
Wankewa da ruwa mai sanyi, ruwan shayin bambanci mai sauƙi, har ma da gajerun tafiya a cikin yanayi mai sanyi suna da sakamako mai amfani a kan rigakafin yaran, kuma wannan, bi da bi, hanya ce mai kyau don hana duk cututtukan, ciki har da ciwon sukari.
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamu
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano cutar sankarau a farkon matakan, saboda ta wannan hanyar zaku iya amsawa game da cutar a cikin lokaci, ba tare da jiran ayyukan insulin ba.
Menene kira na farko lokacin da iyaye su yi hankali kuma su nuna wa ɗan kwararrun:
- idan yaro ya yi sauri ya wuce kansa, sai ya yi bacci da sauri, jariri ya gaji,
- jin yunwa a kodayaushe cikin yaro, yana son cin abinci koyaushe, baya cin abinci,
- jariri koyaushe, jariri ya sha da yawa,
- sakamakon yawan urination da yawan fitsari,
- lethargy, rashin damuwa da nutsuwa,
- yara masu ciwon sukari ba koyaushe suke kiba. Lokacin da cutar ta haɓaka, sun lura da asarar ci da nauyin jariri.
Ya kamata a lura cewa idan yaro ya lura da duk alamun da ke sama, to wannan ba ya nuna cewa yana rashin lafiya tare da masu ciwon sukari ne, amma ya cancanci yin tunani kuma tabbas zai je likita. Wataƙila waɗannan cututtukan suna haifar da wasu cututtuka.
Me zai yi idan har cutar ta riske jaririn? Yadda za a magance ciwon sukari?
- Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar abincin da ya dace don jaririn ku. Iyaye uba da uba na mai cutar sanƙara yakamata suyi la'akari da abubuwan carbohydrates da shi (mafi dacewa a cikin sassan gurasa - XE). Karin kumallo kusan kashi 30% na kayan yau da kullun, 40% don abincin rana, 10% don shayi na yamma, da kuma 20 carbohydrates na abincin dare. A kowace rana, kashi na carbohydrates kada ya zarce gram 400. Yawan abinci mai gina jiki na jariri mai ciwon sukari dole ne a daidaita shi. An sanya madaidaiciyar taboo a Sweets da kek, kowane samfuran gari. An yi man shafawa, an sha, gishiri. Ba a bunkasa abincin ba da kansa, amma ta hanyar likitan halartar ne kawai. Yarda da ka’idoji shine mabuɗin don cin nasara a yaƙi da cutar kanjamau,
- amfani da magani. Magunguna, gami da insulin, jariri ne kawai suke ɗaukar shi kamar yadda likitan ya umurce shi. Yin amfani da hormone yana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Ya kamata ayi amfani dashi kawai gwargwado kuma a lokacin da likita ya yarda dashi. Ba za a iya kawar da wannan dokar ba,
- sarrafa sukari akai. A cikin gidan da yaro yake fama da ciwon sukari, dole ne a samu glucueter. Abin sani kawai zai taimaka wajen lura da matakan glucose 24 hours a rana,
yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayin aikin da ya dace da hutawa. Labari ne game da daidaita abubuwan lodi a cikin yini, na zahiri da na hankali. Yana da mahimmanci don hana yawan aiki na crumbs, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Idan an shirya wasan kwallon kafa da iyo a farkon rabin rana, to yakamata a sauya duk wasu ayyukan zuwa rabi na biyu na ranar. Rana ya kamata ya tafi daidai, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Kada ku manta game da sauran da cikakken barci na yaro. Thearin komawar da yafi dacewa da jariri akan gado - 21.00,- yana da mahimmanci a ba da labarin rashin lafiyar jariri ga duk waɗanda ke kewaye da shi koyaushe. Wannan da’irar ta hada da dangi na kusa, kakaninki, malamai, malamai da kuma malamai. Ba wai kawai endocrinologist wanda ya gano cutar ya kamata ya sani game da cutar ba, har ma da likitan yara na gida. Idan jariri ba zato ba tsammani ya kai harin hypoglycemia, ya kamata a ba shi taimako a cikin lokacin da ya dace.