Insulin Ilimin Yaƙan ɗan Adam

Inginin inulin-in-In-In-ins (Inulin-in-In-In-in-in-in-adam -

An ba da jerin shirye-shiryen da ke kunshe da kayan aikin insulin-isophan injiniyan mutum.

Bayanin da ke cikin wannan sashin an yi niyya ne don ƙwararrun likitoci da masana magunguna kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da su don shan magani ba. Bayanan don bayanai ne kawai kuma ba za a iya la'akari da su hukuma ba.

Babban bayani, alamomi don amfani

Samfurin yana cikin rukunin insulin. Babban aikinsa shine yaƙar bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus na tsarin insulin-dogara.

An yi shi ta hanyar dakatarwar allura, abu mai aiki wanda shine insulin asalin ɗan adam. Ci gabanta ya dogara ne da fasahar DNA. A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da matsakaita tsawon lokacin daukan hotuna.

Kamar yawancin magunguna a cikin wannan rukuni, ya kamata a yi amfani da Isofan kawai akan shawarar likita. Accurateididdigar yawan lissafi ya zama dole don kar tsoratarwa ga tsoratarwar jini. Sabili da haka, ya kamata marasa lafiya su bi umarnin.

Fara amfani da wannan kayan aikin ne kawai idan ya cancanta. Likita mai halarta yawanci yana yin gwaji don tabbatar da cewa irin wannan jiyya ya dace kuma idan babu maganin.

An tsara shi a cikin yanayi kamar:

• nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1
• type 2 ciwon sukari mellitus (idan ba a sami sakamako ba game da amfani da wasu magunguna tare da tasirin hypoglycemic ko kuma idan waɗannan sakamakon sun yi ƙanƙanuwa),
• ci gaban ciwon sukari dangane da ciki (lokacin da matakan glucose ba za a iya gyara su ta hanyar abinci ba).

Amma har ma da samun cikakkiyar ganewar asali ba ya nufin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan magani. Yana da wasu abubuwan hana haifuwa, kodayake suna .an kaɗan.

Haramtacciyar haramci yana aiki ne kawai ga masu haƙuri da haƙuri da wannan maganin. Hakanan wajibi ne don yin taka tsantsan yayin zabar sashi don marasa lafiya tare da haɓakar haɓakar hypoglycemia.

Akwai magunguna da yawa dangane da sinadarin Isofan. A zahiri, magani ɗaya ne. Abubuwan guda ɗaya suna da asali a cikin waɗannan kwayoyi, suna da tasirin sakamako guda ɗaya da contraindications, ana iya lura da bambance-bambance ne kawai a cikin adadin babban sashi da kuma sunan kasuwanci. Wato, waɗannan magunguna ne masu aiki tare.

Daga cikinsu akwai:

Waɗannan wakilan analologues na Isofan ne a cikin kayan haɗin. Duk da kamanceceniyarsu, mai haƙuri ɗaya yana iya samun matsala yin amfani da ɗayansu, kuma lokacin da zaɓar wani magani, waɗannan matsalolin sun ɓace. Wani lokaci dole ne ku gwada magunguna daban-daban kafin ku iya zaɓar ɗayan mafi inganci a cikin wani yanayi.

Aikin magunguna

Sakamakon bayyanar wani abu shine raguwar adadin glucose a jiki. An samu wannan ne saboda haɗinsa da masu karɓar membranes, lokacin da aka keɓance mahaɗar insulin mai karɓar.

Irin waɗannan hadaddun suna ba da gudummawa ga aiki mai aiki na hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da aiki da enzymes. Yawan sukari yana raguwa saboda saurin motsin motsi tsakanin sel.

Wannan yana tabbatar da shanshi ta hanyar tsoka da gabobin jiki. A lokaci guda, insulin yana rage jinkirin samar da glucose a cikin hanta. Hakanan a ƙarƙashin ikonsa, ana inganta aikin samar da furotin, ana aiwatar da ayyukan glycogenogenesis da lipogenesis.

Tsawon lokacin da aka nuna shi ga miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da yadda ƙwaƙwalwar mai aiki ke cikin sauri. Wannan ya shafi sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi, hanyar gudanarwa da kuma wurin allurar. Saboda wannan, bayanan bayanan tasirin maganin ba shi da tabbas. Manuniya na aiki na iya bambanta ba kawai a cikin mutane daban-daban ba, har ma a cikin haƙuri ɗaya. A mafi yawan halayen, miyagun ƙwayoyi sun fara yin 1,5 hours bayan allurar. Ana lura da ingancin ingancinsa a cikin awoyi 4-12. Magungunan yana ci gaba da shafar mai haƙuri har tsawon kwana ɗaya.

Hakanan an fara fitar da tasirinsa da ayyukan assimilation ta hanyar kashi, maida hankali ne akan abu mai aiki da wurin allura. Babu rarraba daidai. Abubuwa sun kasa samun damar shiga katangar mahaifa, gami da cikin nono. Halakar Isofan tana faruwa ne a cikin kodan da hanta, an cire yawancin abin da kodan ke gudana.

Umarnin don amfani

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman fannoni na nasarar cikin jiyya shine bin ka'idodi don amfanin magunguna. Zaluncin su yana haifar da sakamako masu illa a cikin nau'i na rikitarwa. Abin da ya sa ba a ba shi izinin yin canje-canje a cikin jadawalin magunguna wanda likita ya tsara.

Isofan insulin an yi niyya ne don allurar subcutaneous (a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da allurar intramuscular). A bu mai kyau ku aikata su kafin karin kumallo. Mitar allura shine sau 1-2 a rana, kuma lokacin aiwatar dasu ya zama iri ɗaya.

An zabi allurai na kwayoyi daidai da matakin glucose. Bugu da ƙari, wajibi ne don yin la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri, digiri na hankali ga insulin, da sauran fasalulluka. Wannan yana nufin cewa daidaita jigilar allura ba tare da umarnin likita mai halartar ba ya zama karbuwa.

Babban mahimmanci game da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine zaɓi na wuri don injections. Bai kamata a yi su a bangare ɗaya na jiki ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da damuwa a cikin ɗaukar abubuwan aiki. An yarda da allura a cikin kafada, bangarorin mata da gluteal. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da magani a cikin bangon ciki na ciki.

Darasi na Bidiyo akan dabarar sarrafa insulin ta amfani da alkairin sirinji:

Rashin Amincewa da Yawan doauka

Abunda ya faru sakamakon insulin Isofan wani lamari ne mai saurin faruwa, idan ka bi ka'idodi. Amma koda lura, yiwuwar bayyanar da mummunan halayen ba za a iya fitar da ita ba.

Mafi yawan lokuta suna faruwa:

1. Hypoglycemia. Bayyaninta ya zama saboda yawan wuce haddi ko kara yawan jin hankali ga insulin. Sakamakon na iya zama asarar rashin sani, cramps, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawar likita ta gaggawa.
2. Cutar Al'aura. Kafin rubuta magani, dole ne a yi gwajin rashin haƙuri na abubuwa masu aiki. Amma ko da tare da kiyayewar hankali, halayen rashin lafiyan wani lokaci suna bayyana ta hanyar fitsari na fata ko na Quincke na edema. Mafi haɗari shi ne girgiza ƙwayar cuta anaphylactic.
3. Alamar gida. Ana samunsu a wuraren allura. Babban alamun za'a iya kiranta itching, redness da busa fata. Sau da yawa, irin waɗannan halayen suna faruwa ne kawai a farkon magani, kuma suna wucewa bayan jiki ya daidaita ga miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Game da yawan abin sama da ya kamata, mai haƙuri na iya rage adadin sukari a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da cutar tarin fuka. Hanyoyin dakatar da wannan yanayin sun dogara da tsananin ƙarfinsa. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar asibiti da magani tare da magani.

Haɗa kai da shawarwari masu mahimmanci

Ya kamata a haɗa insulin Isofan daidai da sauran kwayoyi. Tunda yawanci cututtukan sukari suna da rikitarwa ta hanyar wasu cututtuka, dole ne kuyi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban.

Amma ba dukkansu bane suka dace da juna. Wasu kwayoyi na iya inganta tasirin juna, wanda ke haifar da wuce gona da iri da sakamako masu illa.

Dangane da Isofan, irin waɗannan wakilai sune:

• MAO da ACE inhibitors,
• beta hanawa,
• karafarini
• magungunan anabolic steroid
• jami'ai tare da sakamako hypoglycemic,
• barasa mai dauke da giya,
• sulfonamides, da sauransu.

Yawancin lokaci, likitoci suna ƙoƙarin guje wa raba magungunan insulin da magungunan da aka jera. Amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, wajibi ne don daidaita allurai biyun.

Akwai magunguna waɗanda, akasin haka, rage tasirin maganin a cikin tambaya, suna sa jiyya ba ta da tasiri.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• kamuwa da cuta
• glucocorticoids,
• maganin hana haihuwa,
• wasu nau'ikan maganin rigakafi.

Idan ya cancanta, sha su a lokaci guda kamar insulin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar sashin da ya dace.

Hakanan dole ne a lura da hankali game da salicylates da reserpine, wanda zai iya samun duka haɓakawa da tasiri mai rauni.

Lokacin shan wannan magani, kuna buƙatar watsi da yawan amfani da giya. A farkon farawar insulin, yakamata a guji sarrafa kayan aikin, tunda hankalin mai haƙuri da saurinsa na iya damewa.

Sauya wannan magani tare da wani ba tare da sanin likita ya kamata ba. Idan kun ji abin da ba ku da jin daɗi, ya kamata ku sanar da gwani game da su kuma tare da shi suna tantance wane magani ne mafi kyawun amfani.

Yaushe zaka dauki insulin isofan

• Ciwon sukari irin na I da II.
• Hypoglycemic baki juriya lokaci.
• Lokacin gudanar da magani gaba ɗaya, juriya ga magungunan wannan rukuni.
• Nau'in ciwon siga na II a cikin mata masu juna biyu.
• Cututtukan ciki.

Sakamakon abubuwa na insulin shine maganin kwayoyi

Mai dangantaka da tasirin metabolism:

1. haɓaka giyar rabuwa
2. yunwa
3. pallor na fata
4. girgiza, tachycardia,
5. farin ciki
6. ciwon kai
7. paresthesia a baki,
8. matsanancin rashin ƙarfi, wanda aka haɓaka tare da haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.

Bayyananniyar bayyanar cututtuka masu wuya ce:

• Rubutun 'Quincke's edema,
• fata tayi
• girgiza anaphylactic.

• mafi yawan lokuta a farkon jiyya na dan lokaci mai warwarewa kurakurai,
• kumburi.

1. kumburi da itching a cikin allura,
2. hyperemia,
3. lipodystrophy a cikin allura (tare da amfani da tsawan lokaci).

Maganin cutar ta rashin kuzari

Marasa lafiya na iya jure yanayin rashin ƙarfi ta hanyar cin wani sukari, alewa ko abinci mai amfani da ƙwayoyi. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ya kamata koyaushe suna da sukari, kukis, Sweets ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da su.

A cikin yanayin hypoglycemia mai tsanani, lokacin da mai haƙuri ya rasa hankali, ana gudanar da 40% na dextrose ko glucagon a cikin jijiya.

Ana iya sarrafa insulin na ƙarshe na halittar jiki duka biyu intramuscularly da kuma subcutaneously. Lokacin da hankali ya sake komawa ga mutum, yana buƙatar cin abinci mai arzikin carbohydrate, wannan zai hana sake haɓakar ƙwanƙwasawa.

Sashi da gudanarwa

Yawan kwararrun SC ana ƙaddara ta ƙwararrun masani daban-daban a cikin kowane yanayi. Ya dogara ne da matakin glucose a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Matsakaicin matsakaita na yau da kullun na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya bambanta daga 0,5 zuwa 1 IU / kg, ya dogara da matsayin matakin glucose a cikin jini da kuma kan halaye na mutum na mai haƙuri, yadda yake bi da ɗan adam da ƙirar insulin isofan.

Yawancin lokaci, insulin isofan, a matsayin magungunan injiniyan ɗan adam da kwayoyin, ana allurar da shi a cikin cinya, amma ana iya shigar da allura cikin buttock, bangon ciki na ciki, da ƙyallen ƙashin gwiwa. Zazzabi na miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka sarrafa ya kamata ya zama zazzabi daki.

Kariya da aminci

A cikin yankin ilimin jikin, yana da shawarar canza sashin allura. Wannan zai hana haɓakar lipodystrophy. Tare da ilimin insulin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da matakan sukari na jini a koyaushe.

Toari ga gaskiyar cewa ɗan adam da keɓaɓɓiyar inabin insulin na iya wucewa, abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙin jini na iya zama:

1. tsallake abinci
2. zawo, amai,

Cututtukan da ke rage buƙatar hormone-insulin (pituitary, pituitary, adrenal cortex, glandar thyroid, nakasasshe na koda da aikin hepatic),

1. maye gurbin magani
2. canjin yankin allura,
3. activityara aiki a jiki,
4. hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi.

Idan an sanya insulin na ɗan adam da kwayoyin halitta ba tare da izini ba ko kuma sashi ba daidai bane, hyperglycemia na iya faruwa, alamomin waɗanda yawanci suna haɓaka a hankali (awanni da yawa ko ma kwanaki). Hyperglycemia yana tare da:

• bayyanar ƙishirwa
• bushe bakin
• urination akai-akai
• tashin zuciya, amai,
• asarar ci
• tsananin farin ciki
• rashin ruwa da ruwan fata,
• warin acetone daga bakin.

Idan magani na lokaci-lokaci don cututtukan hyperglycemia ba zai yiwu ba tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na I, cutar sankara mai matukar haɗari ga rayuwa, ketoacidosis, na iya haɓaka.

A cikin cutar ta Addison, gurguntar ƙwayar thyroid, hanta da aikin koda, cututtukan jini da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsofaffi, ya zama dole don daidaita sashi kuma a hankali ya tsara insulin mutum da kwayoyin halitta.

Hakanan ana iya buƙatar canjin kashi a lokuta idan mai haƙuri ya canza abincin da aka saba ko ƙara yawan motsa jiki.

Bil adama da injin ɗan adam ya rage haƙuri da barasa. Dangane da canji a cikin nau'in insulin, ainihin manufarta, akwai babban yiwuwar raguwa a cikin ikon fitar da motoci ko sarrafa hanyoyin da yawa.

Ba a ba da shawarar darussan don sauran nau'ikan ayyukan haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar mutum ya zama mai saurin saurare da saurin motsi da tunanin mutum.

Farashi na Isofan a cikin kantin magunguna na Moscow ya tashi daga 500 zuwa 1200 rubles, gwargwadon sashi da mai samarwa.