Hyperglycemia - menene kuma yadda ake bi dashi

Hyperglycemia shine yanayin cututtukan cututtukan da ke biye da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ya kasance yana nuna yawan ƙaruwa a cikin matakan glucose jini. Baya ga ciwon sukari, wannan yanayin zai iya faruwa a gaban wasu cututtuka na tsarin endocrine.

A al'ada, cututtukan hyperglycemia mafi yawa ana rarrabu cikin tsananin: m, matsakaici da matsanancin rashin ƙarfi. Tare da hyperglycemia mai laushi, matakin glucose bai wuce milimoles goma a kowace lita ba, tare da matsakaici sukari wanda ya tashi daga goma zuwa goma sha shida, kuma ana amfani da sukari mai nauyi ta hanyar haɓaka ƙirar fiye da goma sha shida. Idan sukari ya hau zuwa lambobi 16, 5 da na sama, akwai babbar barazanar ci gaban precoma ko ma coma.

Mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari yana fama da nau'o'in cututtukan hyperglycemia guda biyu: hyperglycemia na azumi (yana faruwa ne lokacin da abinci bai shiga cikin sa'o'i sama da takwas ba, matakan sukari sun haɗu zuwa miliyan bakwai a kowace lita) da kuma postprandial (glucose na jini ya hau zuwa goma bayan cin abinci millimole kowace lita ko ƙari). Akwai wasu lokuta waɗanda mutanen da basu da ciwon sukari sun lura da hauhawar matakan sukari har zuwa milimo goma ko fiye bayan cin abinci mai yawa. Wannan sabon abu yana nuna haɗarin haɗari na haɓaka ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da insulin ba.