Alamomin cutar sankarau

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta kullum. Babban bayyanar metabolism na ciwon sukari shine hawan jini a cikin jini (sukari). Glucose shine tushen samar da makamashi ga dukkanin sel a cikin jiki. Amma a cikin babban taro, wannan abun ya samo asali mai guba. Ciwon sukari yana haifar da lalacewar tasoshin jini, ƙwayar tsoka da sauran tsarin jiki. Tashin hankali na tasowa - neuropathy, cataract, nephropathy, retinopathy da kuma sauran wasu yanayi. Bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari suna da alaƙa da duka glucose na jini da haɓaka rikice-rikice na cutar.

Alamomin farkon cutar sankarau

Alamun farko na masu ciwon suga yawanci suna haɗuwa da hawan jini. A yadda aka saba, wannan manuniya a cikin jinin haila na jini bai wuce 5.5 mM / L ba, kuma yayin rana - 7.8 mM / L. Idan matsakaicin matakin sukari na yau da kullun ya zama fiye da 9-13 mmol / l, to mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar gunaguni na farko.

Da farko ya bayyana wuce kima da yawan urination. Yawan fitsari a cikin awanni 24 ya fi lita 2. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne ku tashi zuwa bayan gida sau da yawa a dare. Babban adadin fitsari yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa akwai glucose a ciki. Suga tana fara barin jiki ta hanjin kodan lokacinda take cikin jini shine 9-11 mM / L. Sau ɗaya, likitoci ma sun yi gwajin ciwon sukari dangane da ɗanɗanin fitsari. Sugar "yana jawo ruwa" daga magudanar jini ta jikin bangon capillaries - wannan shine abin da ake kira osmotic diuresis. Sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yana samar da fitsari da yawa, dare da rana.

Jiki yana rasa ruwa, zai iya haɓaka bushewa. Fata a kan fuskarsa, jiki ya bushe, tsawanta ya ɓace, lebe ya “bushe”, mai haƙuri yana jin ƙarancin yau, da “bushewa” a bakinsa. Marasa lafiya yawanci suna jin ƙishirwa. Ina so in sha kullum, har da dare. Wani lokacin yawan shan ruwa mai maye ya wuce 3, 4 har ma da lita 5 a rana. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ɗanɗano sun bambanta ga duka mutane. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari, amma ba su da masaniya game da kamuwa da cuta, suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, abubuwan sha masu sa maye, soda, ta hakan yana ƙara cutar da su. Thirst amsawa ne na kariya a cikin yanayin da aka bayar. Tabbas, baza ku iya yin shan giya ba don rage yawan fitsari. Amma yana da kyau a sha tsaftataccen ruwa ko shayi mara shayi.

Glucose yana tarawa cikin jini, yana fita tare da fitsari, amma ba zai iya shiga sel ba. Don haka kyallen takarda basa samun kuzarin da suke buƙata. Saboda wannan, sel suna aika bayani game da yunwar da karancin abinci mai gina jiki zuwa kwakwalwa. A sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ci abinci na iya ƙaruwa sosaiYana ci kuma baya cin abinci har da abinci mai yawa.

Don haka, ƙishirwa, bushewar fata, bakin bushe, yawan ci, da yawan fitsari a kowace rana ana ɗaukar alamun farko da kuma takamaiman alamun cutar sankara.

Babban glucose na jini, karuwar fashewar tsotse nama da rashin ruwa a cikin masu ciwon suga suna cutar kwakwalwa. Sakamakon wani rukuni ne na farko, amma ba takamaiman ba, alamun ciwon sukari. Yana da gajiya, gajiya, haushi, yawan canza yanayi, rashin iya maida hankali, raguwa cikin karfin aiki. Duk waɗannan alamun cutar tare da ciwon sukari suna faruwa a farkon cutar, amma suna iya zama tare da wasu cututtuka, kuma. Don gano cutar sankara, mahimmancin waɗannan alamun ƙananan ƙananan.

Cutar sankara ba kawai halinda ake haɓaka ba. Wata alama mai mahimmanci ita ce babban amplitude na hawa da sauka a cikin jini sugar taro. Don haka a cikin mutum mai lafiya, ƙarami da matsakaicin ƙimar sukari na jini kowace rana ya bambanta da ƙasa da raka'a 1-2. A cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, a wannan rana sukari na iya zama 3 mM / L da 15 mM / L. Wani lokacin bambanci tsakanin dabi'u yana da girma. Za'a iya yin la'akari da farkon alamar cutar sankarau da ke da alaƙar canji a cikin sukarin jini hangen nesa na ɗan lokaci. Rashin gani na iya ɗaukar mintuna da yawa, awanni ko kwanaki, sannan kuma sai aka maido da ƙarancin gani na al'ada.

Alamomin cutar sankara da ke hade da gabobi da lalacewar tsarin

Ciwon sukari (mellitus), musamman cuta irin ta 2, yawanci ba a kula da shi na dogon lokaci. Marasa lafiya basu da gunaguni ko basu kula dasu ba. Abin takaici, wani lokacin alamun farko na masu ciwon sukari suna watsi da kwararrun likitoci. A sakamakon haka, alamun farko na farko na cutar na iya zama alamun lalacewar lalacewar gabobi da kyallen takarda, watau ƙarshen rikicewar cutar sankara.

Wanene za a iya zargin cutar? Wadanda suke da alamun cutar rashin daidaituwa ga jijiyoyin hannu na hankali ko na hannu ko ƙafa, kafafu. A cikin wannan halin, mai haƙuri zai damu da ƙarancin sanyi da sanyi a cikin yatsunsu, jin "rarrafe", raguwar ji na jijiyoyin, bugun tsoka. Bayyanar wadannan bayyanar cututtuka a hutawa, da dare, musamman halayya ce. Lamarin wani rikitarwa yana da alaƙa da kasancewar lalacewar ƙwayar jijiya - ciwon sukari da ke fama da cutar siga.

Footafarin kamuwa da cuta yana buƙatar kulawa da ra'ayin mazan jiya

An bayyana wannan yanayin ta hanyar raunukan da ke warkewa na dogon lokaci, raunuka, fasa a kafafu. Abin takaici, wani lokacin likita mai fiɗa ya fara gano ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri tare da waɗannan alamun. Cutar ta haifar da yawan haifar da bararene da guda.

Rage hangen nesa mai ɗorewa Hakanan yana iya kasancewa farkon alamar ciwon sukari saboda kamuwa da cuta ko raunuka masu ciwon sukari daga cikin asusun.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akan asalin cutar sankarau rigakafi yana raguwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa raunuka da kyallen da ke warkar da tsayi, mafi sau da yawa akwai matakai na cuta da rikitarwa. Duk wani cuta ya fi muni: cystitis yana rikitarwa ta hanyar kumburi da ƙugu na ƙwalƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, mura - mashako ko ciwon huhu. Lalacewar naman sa a kusoshi, fata, mucous membranes shima yana tare da yawan ciwon sukari saboda yawan rigakafin.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar sankarau

Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana samun nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, nau'in 2 da ciwon sukari na ciki. Type 1 ciwon sukari hade da rashin insulin a jiki. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a cikin yara da matasa a ƙarƙashin shekaru 30. Rage nauyi a jikin mutum dangane da wani nau'in ciwan abinci yana da takamaiman ne ga wannan nau'in ciwon suga. Mutum ya ci abinci mai yawa, amma yana asarar fiye da 10% na nauyi. A cikin marasa lafiya da nau'in 1 mellitus na sukari, yawancin samfurori na lalata kayan nama na adipose - jikin ketone - an kafa su. Iskar da aka fitar, fitsari a samu warin halayyar acetone. A farkon cutar da aka debo, da haske da farko. Dukkan gunaguni sun bayyana kwatsam, yanayin ya tsananta. Sabili da haka, cutar ba ta samun saɓo sosai.

Sukari ciwon sukari 2 Rubuta yawanci mara lafiya mutane bayan shekaru 40, mafi sau da yawa mata dauke da kiba. Cutar na ɓoye. Dalilin shi shine rashin kyallen takarda zuwa insulin nasu. Ofaya daga cikin alamun farkon cutar shine raguwa mai tauri lokaci-lokaci a cikin sukari na jini - ƙwanƙwasa jini. Mai haƙuri yana jin rawar jiki a cikin jiki da yatsunsu, bugun zuciya da sauri, matsananciyar yunwar. Hawan jini ya tashi, gumi mai sanyi ya bayyana. Irin waɗannan halayen suna yiwuwa duka a kan komai a ciki kuma bayan cin abinci, musamman bayan cin abinci mai daɗi. Hakanan ana iya kasancewa ana zargin mutum da ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin waɗanda ke da alamun ƙarancin nama zuwa insulin. Irin waɗannan alamu sun haɗa da ɗibar kitse mai yawa a cikin kugu, hauhawar jini, hawan jini, triglycerides da uric acid a cikin jini. Black acanthosis alama ce ta fata da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus - wurare masu tauri na launin fata mai duhu a wuraren da fata ke fuskantar fata.

Black acanthosis don ciwon sukari

Ciwon ciki ya bayyana a cikin mace yayin daukar ciki. Alamomin ta sune girman girman yarinyar, gami da lafazin duban dan tayi, tsufan farkon mahaifa, kaurinsa da ya wuce, rashin haihuwa, kwanciyar hankali, rashin tayin. Ana iya tsammanin ciwon sukari na mata a cikin mata bayan shekaru 25-30 waɗanda basu da nauyi kuma suna yin nauyi.

Me za a yi a farkon alamar ciwon sukari?

Idan an gano alamun ciwon sukari, likita ya yanke hukunci game da wasu cututtukan tare da gunaguni iri ɗaya (insipidus na ciwon sukari, ciwon sukari na nephrogenic, hyperparathyroidism, da sauransu). Daga nan sai ayi wani gwaji don sanin dalilin cutar sankarau da nau'inta. A wasu halaye na hali, wannan aikin ba shi da wahala, wani lokacin kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa.

Samun da ake zargin mellitus na ciwon sukari ko dangi, ya zama dole don nan da nan yin gwaji a cikin cibiyoyin likita. Ka tuna cewa ba da daɗewa ba idan aka kamu da cutar sankarar bargo kuma aka fara magani, zai zama ƙwararrun lafiyar mai haƙuri. Don taimako, zaku iya tuntuɓar babban likita, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ko endocrinologist. Za a sanya muku wani binciken domin sanin sukarin ku.

Kada ka dogara da ma'aunai ta na'urar injin-kan-kai. Shahadarsa ba ta isa ba don ta bincika cutar. Don ƙayyade taro na glucose a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin enzymatic: glucose oxidase da hexokinase. Ana iya maimaita sikelin sukari a lokuta daban-daban na rana ko kuma na gwajin haƙuri na glucose don iya tabbatarwa da kuma tabbatar da cutar sankarau. Wannan gwajin damuwa ne ta amfani da gram 75 na glucose. A duk faɗin duniya, nazarin ƙwayar cuta mai haɓaka ya kasance yana da mahimmanci don ganewar asali. Wannan alamar yana nuna matakin sukari na jini ba a wannan lokacin ba, amma a cikin watanni 3-4 da suka gabata. An kafa tushen gano cutar sankarau tare da ƙimar haemoglobin mai nauyin jini fiye da 6.5.