Cutar ciki da haihuwa yayin kamuwa da cutar siga

Ba haka ba da daɗewa ba, ciki da ciwon sukari sun kasance ma'anar fahimtar juna. Cutar ciki tayi barazanar rayuwar matar, kuma mutuwar tayi tayi ya kai kashi 60%. Koyaya, yau lamarin ya canza. Aljihunan aljihu, magunguna da kayan aiki sun bayyana wadanda suke bada damar gudanar da juna biyu da haihuwa yayin kamuwa da cutar siga, da kuma shayar da yarinyar da ta haihu tare da rikitacciyar ciki. Yanzu macen da ke da ciwon sukari na iya haihuwa ta haifi cikakkiyar lafiya idan likita ya lura da duk cikin da ke ciki kuma ya bi duk shawarwarin da ya bayar.

Wanene ke haɗarin?

A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, jiki yana samar da isasshen insulin na hormone, wanda ke da alhakin metabolism. A halin yanzu, magani yana bambanta tsakanin ciwon sukari:

• dogara da insulin, ko nau'in 1,
• wanda ba shi da insulin-ba, ko nau'ikan 2,
Type nau'in ciwon sukari guda 3, ko gestational.

Mace tana iya kamuwa da wannan cutar idan:

• idan tana da tagwaye da cutar sankara,
• Idan iyayenta masu ciwon sukari ne,
• Idan mace tana da kiba,
• tare da ashara, maimaitawar barna,
• Idan mace ta riga ta haifi 'ya'ya waɗanda nauyinsu ya fi kilogiram 4,5 tare da ciki,
• idan ta riga ta gano yawan sukari a cikin binciken.

Yawancin lokaci mace ta san cewa tana da ciwon sukari, amma wani lokacin cutar tana bayyana kanta a karon farko yayin daukar ciki. Tambayar ko zai yiwu a haihuwar cikin masu ciwon sukari ba yanzu bane kan batun. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano cewa tayin ba shi da illa ga ciwon sukari na mahaifiya, amma ta hanyar haɓaka sukari jini, sabili da haka, don hanya ta al'ada da ci gaban tayin, kawai kuna buƙatar kula da abubuwan sukari na al'ada.

Symptomatology

Insulin na hormone yana shafar kowane nau'in metabolism, sabili da haka, tare da ƙarancin samarwarsa, ayyuka da yawa a cikin jiki suna damuwa. Babban alamar ciwon sukari shine karuwa a cikin glucose na jini sakamakon lalacewar ƙwayar glucose a cikin jiki.

A farkon cutar, alamomin masu zuwa sun bayyana:

• mace ta bushe bushe a bakinta,
Thirst ƙishirwa ta bayyana, mace tana shan ruwa mai yawa na ruwa a kowace rana kuma bata iya yin maye ba.
• Canjin yanayin kitse na jiki ko sama,
• gumi mai yawa
• bushewa da itching da fata ya bayyana,
• pustules sun bayyana,
• koda ƙananan raunuka sun fara warkar da rauni.

Waɗannan su ne farkon karrarawa waɗanda ke nuna bayyanar ciwon sukari. Idan ba'a dauki matakan ba, cutar ta ci gaba, rikitarwa ya bayyana:

• raunin gani,
• ilimin cututtukan zuciya,
• bayyanar marasa warkarwa mai rauni,
• kumburi,
• ci gaban hauhawar jini,
The warin acetone yana fara fitowa daga mai haƙuri,
• rauni na ƙananan ƙarshen,
• matsaloli tare da zuciya, hanta, yawan ƙafafu.

Farkon alamun waɗannan alamun suna nuna cewa ciwon sukari na ci gaba. Sakamakon ciwon sukari yana ɗaukar haɗarin canje-canjen da ba a iya jujjuyawa ba a cikin jiki baki ɗaya, ƙwayayensa da gabobinsa, wanda zai haifar da nakasa har ma da mutuwa. Cutar ciki na iya zama da rikitarwa ta hanyar kwaro, asarar rai, mutuwar tayi.

Fasali na rayuwar daukar ciki a cikin cutar sankara

Hanyar sarrafa kai ta zamani da kulawa da insulin ya sa ya yiwu don tabbatar da ingantaccen matakin sukari a cikin jini da ɗaukar cikin al'ada.

Gudanar da ciki da haihuwa yayin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau an shirya shi ne:

• haihuwar kyakkyawan yaro a kan lokaci,
• zuwa mafi girman don kiyaye yiwuwar rikicewar cututtukan zuciya daga mahaifiya da tayin.

Ya kamata a shirya yin juna biyu da wannan cuta. Har zuwa lokacin bakwai bakwai, tayi tayin kusan zama gaba daya: ana lura da bugun bugun zuciya, kwakwalwa, huhu, kashin baya da sauran gabobin da suka fara tasowa. Idan mace tana da haɓakar sukari cikin jini a wannan lokacin, tabbas wannan zai shafi ci gaban tayin. Mace wacce aka shirya wa ciki zata tabbatar da lafiyar jikinta domin dakile duk wani take hakki a cikin ci gaban yarinyar. Kayan aikin likita na zamani yana ba ku damar saka idanu da bin duk canje-canje a cikin ci gaban tayin da halin lafiyar mace mai ciki. Hakanan, yin ciki wanda ba a shirya shi ba a cikin mara lafiyar mai ciwon suga yana da mutu'a ga mace, saboda farawar ciki tare da yawan glucose yana haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa.

Type 1 ciwon sukari

Idan mace tana da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, to ya kamata ta fara shiri don daukar ciki aƙalla watanni shida kafin farawarta don daidaita ƙididdigar sukari da kuma nisantar ci gaba da rikice-rikice masu tasowa da bayyanar sababbi, wanda hakan zai yuwu ta haihu da lafiya.

A duk cikin ciki, buƙatar insulin na iya canzawa a wasu lokuta, canje-canje na iya zama mai ban mamaki sosai. Waɗannan canje-canje sun kasance ɗaiɗaice ga kowace mace, amma yawanci sun bambanta dangane da watanni: a farkon akwai raguwar buƙata, a karo na biyu ya tashi, yanayin ciki yana da rikitarwa, kuma a cikin na ukku na uku an sake samun raguwa a cikin buƙatar insulin. Don saka idanu kan yanayin kiwon lafiya, kuna buƙatar ziyartar likita kowane mako kuma ku je asibiti sau da yawa a cikin mafi haɗari na lokacin daukar ciki: bayan makonni 12, a makonni 22 da makonni 32, don sanin hanyar bayarwa.

Type 2 ciwon sukari

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ya ɗan bambanta, da farko ana nuna shi da karuwa a cikin jikin mutum. A wannan yanayin, nauyin akan gidajen abinci, tasoshin kafafu, zuciya da sauran gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin mutum yana ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, kulawar nauyin ciki ya zo da farko. Babu contraindications don ciki tare da ciwon sukari na 2, babban abu shine kula da matakan sukari na jini, biye da abinci da gudanar da asibitoci da yawa da aka shirya.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa yayin haila tana tasowa ne kawai a wannan lokacin, babban dalilin shine raguwar halayyar sel zuwa insulin nasu saboda kwayoyin halittar ciki wadanda suke cikin jini. Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana kanta bayan makon 16th na ciki. Irin wannan ciwon sukari yana da wuya. Sharuɗɗan ganewar asali ga masu ciwon sukari sun haɗa da maki da yawa:

Assessment kimantawa game da hadarin ci gabanta, don wane zamani, nauyi, tarihin iyali game da matar mai juna biyu da sauran masu yin la'akari.
• Kula da glucose na jini a duk lokacin daukar ciki,
• tare da yawan sukari mai yawa, an tsara ƙarin bincike.

Akwai wasu fasalulluka na haihuwar yara a cikin ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, kowace mace ta damu matuka game da tambayar yaushe ne mafi kyawun haihuwa, shin sukari ya canza bayan haihuwa, menene magunguna ke ba da izinin? Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya hanyar canjin haihuwa, tabbatar da gabatar da magungunan jin zafi.

Rashin haihuwa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus ba koyaushe yana tafiya da kyau saboda girman tayin, tsalle-tsalle cikin matakan sukari, wanda galibi ana lura dashi, haka kuma saboda yiwuwar rikice-rikice kamar hawan jini, lalacewar kodan, jijiyoyin jini. Tare da rikice-rikice masu gudana, sau da yawa ana buƙatar sashin cesarean.

Koyaya, tare da kulawa na likitanci da kulawa akai-akai game da yanayin lafiyar tare da daukar ciki na al'ada, an yarda da haihuwar halitta.

Ya kamata a haɓaka yara masu juna biyu a cikin makonni 39-40 na gestation. Dangane da binciken da masana kimiyya suka yi kwanan nan, a wani lokaci daga baya wani mummunan sakamako ne wanda zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa.

Yawan sukari na jini bayan haihuwa yana raguwa cikin hanzari, amma sati daya bayan haihuwa yakan koma ga alamun da aka lura kafin samun juna biyu.

Hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankara idan guda daya daga cikin iyayen ba shi da lafiya. Koyaya, idan an lura da ciwon sukari a cikin iyayen biyu, da yiwuwar haɓakar ciwon sukari na yara ya kai kashi 20%.

Cutar ciwon suga na cikin jiki bayan haihuwar yara yawanci yakan tafi da kanshi. Koyaya, haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari a nan gaba ya kasance, don haka mafita mafi kyau ita ce canza salon rayuwarku da abincinku.

Kula da ciwon sukari ya dogara da waɗannan ka'idodi:

• samar da isasshen ilimin insulin,
• abinci mai kyau.

Haɗin waɗannan abubuwan ya kamata ya ba da cikakken diyya ga cutar.

A cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sukari mai sauƙi, zaka iya amfani da maganin ganye, wanda ya haɗa da shan shayi tare da kaddarorin hypoglycemic. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna da irin wannan kaddarorin: ganye na blueberry, tushen burdock, ƙwayar wake da sauransu. A cikin kantin magunguna, akwai shirye-shiryen ganye na musamman don rage sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu.

Baya ga insulin, abinci da magungunan ganye, ayyukan motsa jiki na yau da kullun suna da amfani sosai, wanda akwai raguwar sukari na jini sakamakon yawan ƙwayar glucose mai ƙwaƙwalwa.

Dole ne mace ta sami ma'aunin glucose don lura da matakan sukari akai-akai.

Mata masu juna biyu da ke da nau'in cuta ta 2 suna cikin shan kwayoyi masu maganin antidi a cikin allunan, saboda suna cutar da jariri ta hanyar shiga cikin mahaifa. A yayin daukar ciki, mata kuma ana wajabta allurar insulin.

Tare da ciwon sukari na gestational, marigayi toxicosis, kumburi yana tasowa, hawan jini ya tashi, matsalolin koda ya fara. Sabili da haka, tare da wannan ganewar asali, babban abin da ake buƙata na likita zai zama mace ta yi aiki da tsarin abincin da ya dace da motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Yakamata a kula da sukari da hawan jini kowace rana.

Mata da yawa suna mamakin idan bayyanar cutar siga ta wuce bayan haihuwa. Hadarin haɗari koyaushe ya kasance. Koyaya, idan mace ba kawai a lokacin daukar ciki ba, har ma a nan gaba za ta bi ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki da rayuwa mai aiki, tare da babban matsayi na yuwuwar cewa za mu iya cewa ciwon sukari na iya barin dindindin.

Abinci yayin daukar ciki

Don guje wa sanya jini a cikin sukari na jini, abinci mai gina jiki don ciwon sukari yayin daukar ciki ya kamata ya kasance:

• cikakke, yin la'akari da buƙatar jikin mutum na bitamin da abubuwan ma'adinai,
• insulin na iya fara aiki a hankali, saboda haka dakatar da abinci kafin abinci ya zama ya yi tsawa,
• tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yawan amfani da carbohydrates mai sauri ya kamata a bar shi gaba ɗaya,
Food Abinci ya zama mai juzu'i, har zuwa ƙananan rabo takwas a kowace rana,
• Idan ya zama dole don rage kiba, to akwai buƙatar rage kiba.

Lokacin da aka tambaye ku irin 'ya'yan itatuwa da zaku iya ci tare da ciwon sukari, zaku iya amsawa ba tare da wata matsala ba cewa waɗannan' ya'yan itatuwa ne masu arziki a cikin fiber da bitamin waɗanda ke taimakawa matakan sukari, haɓaka metabolism, da haɓaka rigakafi. Fiber shine:

• mai narkewa,
• kuma ba za'a iya fassara shi ba.

Don haka, ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, samfuran da ke dauke da nau'ikan fiber guda biyu suna da amfani. Matsalar fiber tana rage matakan sukari, yayin da fiber mai zazzagewa yana daidaita aikin hanji kuma yana ba da jin cikakken ciki, wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke sarrafa nauyin jikin mutum. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi fiber biyu. Mafi amfani sune raspberries, apples, blueberries, strawberries, pears, lemu.

Amma abin da ba zai yiwu ba, shine a sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace saboda yawan abubuwan glucose a cikinsu da' ya'yan itatuwa da aka dafa a cikin sukari ko syrup.