Kwalagin jini na rage karfin kwayoyin

Wannan kayan abu ne mai mahimmanci ga jikin mu. Wannan bangare ne na dukkanin jikin membranes a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobin jikin mutum. Amma a lokaci guda, cholesterol na iya haifar da lahani ga jiki. Tare da yawa, yana iya haifar da bayyanar atherosclerosis, yana shafar yawancin jijiyoyin jini da samar da filastar ƙwaƙwalwa da na cholesterol a kansu.

Menene cholesterol?

Mutane kalilan ne suka san menene cholesterol da menene. Amma wannan bai hana su tunanin cewa yana da haɗari sosai ga jiki ba.

Don haka menene cholesterol? Wannan hakika barasa ne mai yawan gaske. Ana samo shi a cikin dukkanin membranes na dabbobi da mutane. Cholesterol yana taimakawa ci gaba da sel a tsari kuma yana kare su daga lalacewa.

Don haka, kafin kushe shi, ya kamata ku fahimci fa'idodin nasa.

M Properties na abu

Da farko dai, ana samun wannan sinadarin a cikin madarar nono. Yara ƙanana suna buƙatar shi kamar babu sauran. Ya zama dole don haɓakar da ya dace da haɓakar tsarin jijiyoyi da rigakafi na jariri.

Bugu da kari, cholesterol na taimaka mana wajen yakar tsattsauran ra'ayi, da kuma tsufa na jiki.

Tare da taimakonsa, ana samar da bitamin D, haka kuma jima'i da kwayoyin hodar iblis. Cholesterol abu ne mai mahimmanci ga kwakwalwa, musamman don haɓakawa da kuma kiyaye aikin al'ada.

Hakanan yana taka rawa sosai ga ci gaban tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Wane lahani ne zai yi?

Baya ga kyawawan kaddarorinta, cholesterol na iya cutar da jiki. Hadarin ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa wannan abun bai fita daga jiki ba, amma yana shiga cikin ganuwar hanyoyin jini kuma an ajiye shi akan gabobin jiki da yawa.

Idan kana neman taimako daga kwararru a kan kari, zaka iya kawar da wannan matsalar gaba daya. Likita zai ba da shawarar magunguna da samfuran da zasu iya rage cholesterol.

Amma idan ba a fara magani a kan kari ba, wannan na iya haifar tsufa na jiki, bugun jini da bugun zuciya.

Me yasa cholesterol ke tashi?

Abubuwan da suka haifar da karuwar wannan abun suna da yawa. Za mu yi la’akari da wanda ya zama na kowa:

• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Pathology na kodan da hanta
• Mummunan halaye
• Rayuwa mara aiki
• Cin abinci mai girma a cikin wannan abu
• Kayan abinci
• Wuce kima.

Sabili da haka, daga wannan ana iya ɗauka cewa yanke hukunci a cikin abin da ya faru na wannan ilimin ba wai kawai abinci ne mara kyau ba, har ma da salon rayuwa mara aiki.

Da zaran kun fara sa ido kan matakin wannan sinadarin a cikin jini, da zaku iya guje wa cututtuka da yawa.

Abubuwan Abinci da zasu Iya Tashin Cholesterol

Don haka, don yin menu na dama, kuna buƙatar sanin samfuran da suke da ikon haɓaka wannan abun. Kuma wannan ba kawai mai kitse ba ne, kodayake yana ɗaukar farko a cikin jerin.

Jerin abinci wanda bai kamata a sha sau da yawa ba:

• Margarine Ana amfani dashi a cikin jita-jita da yawa, musamman a cikin yin burodi.
• Sausages, sausages da gwangwani nama.
• Abubuwan samfurori kamar hanta, zuciya, kodan, da ventricles. Kodayake mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa waɗannan abincin abinci ne, a zahiri, wannan ya nesa da lamarin.
• Duk kifin gwangwani.
• Kayan.
• Chicken qwai, wato gwaiduwa.
• Cuku da man shanu,
• Shrimp

Bugu da kari, kar a manta da duk abincin da kuka fi so - abinci, ketchups, mafolises, da sauransu.

Binciko

Eterayyade matakin cholesterol zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin jini. Yawancin likitoci suna ba da shawara akan bincika shi a cikin shekaru 3 na kowa da kowa, ba tare da togiya ba, mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 20.

Domin sakamakon ya zama abin dogaro, zaku bi wasu dokoki da shawarwari:

• Ana ɗaukar jini a cikin komai a ciki. Abincin da ya gabata yakamata yakai kimanin awanni 12 kafin gwajin.
• Zaka iya shan ruwa kawai ko shayi mai zaki.
• Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin ba a bada shawarar shan giya ba.
• Ranar kafin isarwa, ba za ku iya amfani da wani magunguna ba, amma idan ya zama dole, ya kamata ku gargaɗi likita.
• Kafin sallama, dole ne a hankali ku zauna a gaban ofishin na kimanin mintina 15.
• Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a kawosu, duk abincin mai kitse da sauran abinci masu cutarwa ya kamata a cire su daga abincin.
• Ba a yarda shan sigari ba awa daya kafin a fara aikin.

Belowasa da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙa'idodin cholesterol na manya:

• Ga mata 3 - 5.5 mmol / l,
• Ga maza, 3.5 - 6 mmol / L.

Idan an gano ƙaramin karkatar da al’ada, to wannan yakamata a ɗauki shi azaman cuta.

Wanne likita zan je?

Don farawa, yakamata ka tuntubi asibitin a wurin zama kuma kayi rajista ga likitan ilimin gida. Shi ne zai rubuta abin da ya faru don gabatar da bincike. Idan maida hankali kan abu ya kasance mai yawa, to ya kamata ku nemi shawarar masanin abinci. Zai iya ba da shawarar samfuran da zasu taimaka rage wannan kayan. Idan atherosclerosis ya haɗu da wannan asali, to sauran ƙwararrun likitoci zasu taimaka don magance wannan: likitan zuciya, ƙwararren mahaifa ko likitan jijiyoyin bugun jini.

Magungunan magani

Likita ne kawai zai iya ba da magani ɗaya ko wata don rage ƙwayar jini. Kada ku yi wasan kwaikwayo na mai son, in ba haka ba zai iya kawo ƙarshen baƙin ciki.

Za a gabatar da mafi inganci kuma magunguna wadanda aka saba a kasa:

• Gemfibrozil (sauran sunaye sune Gavilon, Dopur, Gipoliksan, Lipigem, Liposid, Lopid, Normolip). Wannan magani maras guba. Akwai shi a cikin nau'i biyu: capsules da Allunan. An umurce shi da giram 0.3 - 0.45 sau biyu a rana don wata daya. Wannan magani yana contraindicated a cikin ciki, yara da mutane tare da cututtuka na gallbladder. Yawancin lokaci wannan maganin yana da haƙuri da kyau, amma a lokuta mafi ƙaranci, sakamako masu illa kamar gudawa, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, da tashin zuciya a wasu lokuta.
• Cholestyramine. Akwai shi na musamman a cikin foda. Babban contraindication: mutane sama da shekaru 60 da haihuwa, ciki, toshewar hancin biliary. Daidai gwargwadon yawan maganin za a iya sanya shi ta hanyar likitan masu halartar. Mummunan al'amuran bayan shan magungunan: zawo, amai ko maƙarƙashiya.
• Atorvastatin. Fitar saki: Allunan mai rufi da farin harsashi. Yana da magungunan contraindications da yawa: shekaru har zuwa shekaru 18, ciki da shayarwa, gazawar hanta, rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyi. Wannan magani yana da jerin gwanon sakamako masu kyau, don haka kafin amfani dashi, yakamata ku nemi likita.

• Rosuvastatin. Akwai shi a cikin nau'ikan allunan da aka rufe na 5 MG, 10 MG, 20 MG da 40 MG. Ya kamata a ɗauke su a baki, ba tare da tauna ba, a wanke da ruwa. Kuna iya ɗaukar shi a kowane lokaci na rana kuma ba tare da la'akari da abincin ba. Kafin shan maganin, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya zauna a kan abincin da ake amfani da shi na hypocholesterolemic, kuma ya ci gaba da bin ta a duk tsawon lokacin da yake jiyya. An zabi sashi na maganin ne daban-daban ta likitocin da ke halartar. Wannan magani yana da babban jerin kwatankwacin contraindications da sakamako masu illa, saboda haka bai kamata ka tsara shi da kanka ba tare da neman kwararrun likitan ba.

Ka tuna cewa idan sakamako masu illa suka faru, yakamata ka daina shan magani kuma ka shawarci likita. Kwararrun ko dai zasu rage kashi ko kuma su tsara wani magani.

Yaya za a rage cholesterol ta amfani da maganin gargajiya?

Yawancin tsire-tsire suna taimaka wajan magance wannan cutar. Da ke ƙasa akwai girke-girke na magunguna na gargajiya mafi inganci don yaƙi da wannan cutar.

Yawan cin abinci 1. Don shirya wannan magani, muna buƙatar Tushen dandelion, ko kuma, foda na fure. Kullum ya zama dole don amfani dashi 1 tsp. kafin kowane abinci. Ba shi da magungunan contraindications, abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa tasirin zai kasance a bayyane ne kawai watanni shida bayan amfani da wannan magani akai-akai.

Jiko na warkewar cyanosis. Don shirya shi, muna buƙatar teaspoon 1 na shuka, wanda ya kamata a cika shi da gilashin ruwa ɗaya. Sanya kwalin da abin da ke ciki a kan wuta kuma dafa don rabin sa'a. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar bar broth ta zama mai sanyi, tace ta kuma ɗauki tablespoon da maraice bayan abincin ƙarshe (bayan awa 2) ko kafin lokacin kwanciya. Gudanar da bayanai yana cire dukkan abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jiki.

Da kyau a tsaftace jinin jini na cholesterol tincture na propolis. Kuna iya dafa shi da kanka, ko zaku iya sayan riga a cikin shirye-shiryen kantin magani. Ya kamata a sha sau 4 a rana sau 30 kafin abincin da aka yi niyya na saukad da guda 7. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tin-tincture a cikin ruwa na 30 ml.

Tafarnuwa. Hakanan zaka iya same shi a cikin shagon, amma da wuya. Gara ka dafa shi da kanka. Don dafa abinci, ɗauka shugabannin tafarnuwa 3, kwasfa su kuma sanya a kan kyakkyawan grater. Daga nan sai a tura shi cikin kwalbar gilashin sannan a zuba 200 ml na sunflower a ciki. Matsi kadan ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami daga lemun tsami kuma kara zuwa abubuwan da muke ciki. Sanya kwalban a cikin firiji har sati daya. Theauki ƙwayar ya kamata 1 tsp. kafin cin abinci sau ɗaya a rana tsawon watanni 2.

Gwoza kvass. Yin wannan abin sha da kanka abu ne mai sauqi. Wajibi ne a ɗauki ciyawar 4 matsakaita-matsakaici, tsage da kyau, sannan kuma kwantar da su. Na gaba, ya kamata a yanke beets cikin manyan yanka kuma a saka a cikin gilashin gilashi. Sa'an nan kuma muna ɗaukar bulo na burodin baƙar fata, cire tsintsiyar, yanke shi kuma sanya shi a cikin beets. Sanya sukari na 1⁄2 na abin da ke cikin tukunyar kuma cike komai da ruwa a saman. Rufe tulu tare da gauze kuma barin zuwa yawo har sati guda. A kan lokaci, ana tace kvass, sukan sha 200 ml sau 3 a rana. Bai kamata a sha irin wannan abin sha ba ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ciki da na ciki, haka kuma an sanya shi cikin cututtukan koda.

Rage cholesterol tare da hatsi. Don shirya samfurin, muna buƙatar gilashin hatsi ɗaya da ruwa 800 na ruwa. Ana shafa mai a hankali a wanke. Sai suka cika shi a thermos, zuba ruwan zafi su bar shi, haka, cikin dare. Washegari da cakuda an tace kuma an ɗauka a kan komai a ciki gilashin jiko. Ya kamata a shirya jiko na yau da kullun. Aikin magani tare da wannan kayan aiki shine kwanaki 14.

Kvass daga yellifer. Don dafa abinci, ya kamata ku ɗauki gram 60 na yankakken ciyawa a saka a jaka na gauze, haɗa karamin nauyi don cika shi da ruwa lita 3. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara gilashin sukari ɗaya da 1 tsp. kirim mai tsami. Mun sanya kwandon a cikin wurin dumi, kowace rana ya kamata a gauraya abubuwan da ke ciki don makonni 2. Sha irin wannan abin sha ya zama 100 ml sau 3 a ƙwanƙwasa tsawon rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci. Toara a cikin tanki ruwan da ya ɓace da 1 tsp kowace rana. Sukari Hanyar magani shine wata 1.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Kuna iya gujewa cututtukan cuta daban-daban da ke hade da babban cholesterol. Kuna buƙatar kawai bin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi da shawarwari:

• Wajibi ne a sanya ido a kai a kai game da matakin cholesterol a cikin jini, domin wannan ya isa a dauki gwajin jini sau daya a shekara, wanda zai ba ka damar kula da yanayin.
• Ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da yawa. Tsarin su na yau da kullun shine kilogram 1500 ga mutum ɗaya.
• Madadin shayi na yau da kullun, mai shayewa mai kwatangwalo, ba wai kawai ya zama daidai da matakin wannan abun a cikin jini ba, har ma yana inganta rigakafi.
• Ku ci tafarnuwa tafarnuwa aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana.
• Sha ruwa sosai.
• Ku ci ƙasa da sukari.

An fi dacewa da jan jan nama da kayan abincin teku (sai dai shrimp), wato kifin teku da kifin kifin. Sun ƙunshi waɗancan abubuwa waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da cholesterol daga sel da gabobin ciki.

Yayin kallon bidiyo, zaku koya game da cholesterol.

Cholesterol ba kawai cutarwa ga jiki bane, har ma yana da amfani. Ka tuna cewa wannan ilimin ba shi da alamu da alamu. Za'a iya sarrafa kwalagin jini ta hanyar bincike. Kwararrun zai taimaka wajen yanke shi kuma idan ya musanya karamin karkatarwa, zai kawo muku magungunan da suka dace muku. Kada ku yi magani da kanku, sakamakon zai iya zama da muni. Da zaran kun fara magani, da za ku iya hana sauran cututtuka.

Menene statins

Tsarin statins shine kwaya wanda likitan likita yake yin saurin yin amfani dashi ga marasa lafiya da ke cikin ƙwayar plasma cholesterol. Sabili da haka, an yi imanin cewa statins sune mafi kyawun hanyar don daidaita matakan cholesterol, hana tashin zuciya, ischemia, da zubar kwakwalwa.

Amma don fahimtar tsarin aikin wannan rukuni na magunguna, ya kamata mutum ya san yadda ake kafa giyar lipophilic, menene manufarta da rawar da take cikin jiki. Cholesterol ana samarwa da kashi 85% cikin jiki a kashin kansa, kuma ragowar 15% na zuwa ne da abinci.

Kwayoyin halitta sun shiga matakai da yawa:

• biosynthesis na hormones, gami da haihuwa,
• kariya daga sel masu ja daga cutarwa mai guba da sinadarai na hemolytic,
• tsari na jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability da sel membranes,
• samar da bile da bitamin D,
• rike da karfin sel a jiki.

Don cike cikakken sinadarin cholesterol ga dukkan kyallen takarda da gabobin ciki, ana samar da furotin na musamman - lipoproteins. Idan matakin ƙara yawan barasa a cikin jiki ya ƙaru, dole ne a dauki matakan rage shi.

A farkon matakan canje-canje na atherosclerotic, wannan shine abinci, wasanni, ƙi daga jaraba, hutawa mai kyau da kuma kasancewa kullun cikin iska mai tsabta. Idan babu sakamakon waɗannan matakan, likitoci suna tsara magunguna na ƙungiyar statin. Sun hana samar da enzyym da ke tattare da samar da abinci mai tsoka.

Sakamakon haka, adadin cholesterol wanda ke shiga zurfi zuwa cikin kyallen yana raguwa, kuma yawan jigilar buguwa yana ƙaruwa. Dangane da gudanar da magunguna na ƙungiyar statin, yawan giya na lipophilic a cikin jiki yana raguwa, yayin da rushewar kitse da plaque wanda ya riga ya tattara a cikin capillaries yana faruwa.

Amfanin da illolin da kwayoyi ke haifarwa

Statins ba rukuni na kwayoyi bane da zaku iya tsara kanku, tunda suna da sakamako masu illa da yawa idan anyi amfani dasu da kyau. Tare da ƙara ƙarancin cholesterol, zaku iya shawo kan shi a gida tare da tsarin abinci da motsa jiki. Amma a gaban alamomi masu mahimmanci, likitoci a mafi yawan lokuta suna ba da shawarar ɗaukar siffofin mutum.

Tare da rashin tasirin magani marasa amfani, wannan rukunin magungunan ba zai iya rage jimlar cholesterol kawai ba, amma yana hana cututtukan haɗari na tsarin zuciya. Fa'idodi na statins:

• karamin hadarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya,
• rigakafin cutar basur,
• taimako daga alamun cututtuka na jijiyoyin bugun gini atherosclerosis da rigakafin rikice-rikice na cutar a nan gaba,
• daidaitawar aikin zuciya a cikin angina pectoris da ischemia,
• na rage yawan ciwon sukari,
• nauyi asara a cikin masu kiba,
• kau da kumburi daga cikin ganuwar da capillaries,
• bakin ciki da kuma rigakafin cutar mahaifa,
• karuwa a cikin diamita na lumen na capillaries,
• kafa hanyoyin musayar.

An wajabta wa Statins don hanzarta murmurewa bayan bugun zuciya, basur, hanji, da kuma bayan tiyata (jijiyoyin jiki, jijiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin wuya, angioplasty). Akwai wasu mutum-mutumi mutum-mutumi da aka tsara don rage kwayar cutar jini, da kuma nakasa, babban shine inganta tasirin sakamako.

Tare da rage adadin lipoproteins da jiki ke samarwa, samar da coenzyme Q10 shima yana raguwa. An tsara wannan abu don samar da tsoka da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da ajiyar makamashi, kuma tare da rashin coenzyme, mutum ya fara wahala daga jin tsoka, rauni, tsallewa cikin matsin lamba, rashin jin daɗi da gajiya.

Tare da ƙarin amfani da statins, lalata lalata tsoka na iya farawa, ta hanyar kimiyya - rhabdomyolysis. Sakamakon sakamako na iya faruwa tare da amfani da allunan da ba su dace ba daga kowane tsarin jikin mutum.

Mafi kyawun mutum-mutumi don rage cholesterol jini

Magungunan farko na cholesterol an yi su ne saboda abubuwanda aka kirkira su kuma ana kiransu lovastatin. Bugu da kari, duk magungunan da aka kera sun samo asali ne daga aikin.

Wadanda suka yi imani da cewa kwayoyi na tushen halitta suna da aminci sosai kuma sun fi kyau kuskure, saboda analogues na roba suna da tasirin sakamako masu illa, suna da sauƙin jurewa ta jiki. Na farko ƙarni na statins hada da ba kawai lovastatins, amma har pravastatins da simvastatins.

Allunan Allunan

Babban wakilin wannan rukunin shine magani Lovastatin. Akwai shi a cikin nau'ikan allunan 20 ko 40 MG, yana cikin rukunan magungunan rage rage kiba. Hanyar aiwatarwa shine take hakkin farkon matakin ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin kyallen hanta (samar da mevalonic acid).

Yana rage girman ƙwayar cutar plasma mai ƙanƙantar da ƙananan ƙarfi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, triglycerides kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawan ƙwayoyin lipoproteins mai yawa. Tsawon lokacin aikin kwaya daya ɗauka dangane da lovastatin shine sa'o'i 24, saboda haka, ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya a rana, zai fi dacewa da maraice.

Alamu don amfani:

• na farko da na iyali hypercholesterolemia tare da rashin cin abinci,
• rage gudu na atherosclerotic na jijiyoyin bugun jini raunuka,
• rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da shanyewar jiki a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ischemia, kazalika da wani ɓangaren ɓangaren hadadden farji tare da ƙoshin abinci mai narkewa a cikin jiki,
• rigakafin farko na cututtukan zuciya.

Shirye-shirye dangane da lovastatin:

• Liprox,
• Lovagexal
• Lovasterol
• Mevacor
• Holetar,
• Apextatin,
• Taron,
• Rovacor
• Lovacor.

Jerin tasirin sakamako ya haɗa da halayen rashin lafiyan (tare da ƙara yawan jin hankali ga lovastatin), jaundice, karuwar ayyukan hepatic transaminases, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, cututtukan huhun huhu, amai, amai, ciwon kai, rashin bacci, da neurosis. Ana sanar da cikakken jerin tasirin sakamako a cikin umarnin don amfanin kowane ɗayan magunguna.

Shirye-shiryen Fluvastatin

Wannan rukunin magungunan yana cikin rukuni na biyu na statins, waɗannan suna da inganci kuma masu lafiya waɗanda ke rage cholesterol, waɗanda masana suka tsara har ma da yara, daga shekaru 10. Alamu don shawarwarin Allunan akan Fluastastatin:

• gaurayewar dyslipidemia,
• rigakafin rikice-rikice na cututtukan zuciya ischemic,
• na jijiyoyin zuciya
• basantankara,
• a matsayin wata hanyar hadadden jiyya, don hana rikice-rikice a cikin bayan aikin yayin da aka fallasa zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Shirye-shiryen Fluvastatin sun hada da gishiri na sodium a cikin abun da ke ciki, sakamakon abin da yawan haɗuwa da barasa zai ragu da sauri. Kafin fara magani, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya bi abincin don makonni 3-4, kamar yadda yayin karatun da ya biyo baya. A farkon kashi na fluvastatin yawanci shine 20-40 mg sau ɗaya kullun da maraice.

Shirye-shirye dauke da fluvastatin:

Sakamakon amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ana iya ganin shi wata daya bayan haka, bayan haka mai haƙuri yana buƙatar sake yin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ko kashi na farko ya isa ko kuma idan yana buƙatar ƙaruwa. Lokaci-lokaci a duk lokacin da ake yin magani ya kamata a lura da matakin cholesterol a cikin jini da daidaita sashi idan ya cancanta.

Allunan atorvastatin

Magunguna a cikin wannan rukuni suna da arha, amma suna da tasiri don rage yawan cholesterol da haɓaka aiki da tsarin jijiyoyin jini a gaba ɗaya, sun kasance ga ƙarni na uku na statins. Hakanan, magunguna dauke da kayan aiki na atorvastatin ana la'akari da lafiya, suna hana rikice-rikice a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, ciki har da ischemia na zuciya.

Alamu don amfani:

• gado na gado zuwa cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
• cakuda nau'in dyslipidemia,
• hypercholesterolemia, gami da nau'in rauni,
• atherosclerosis azaman ƙari ga babban jiyya don dakatar da ci gaban ilimin cuta.

Hakanan ana buƙatar shan magungunan Atorvastatin sau ɗaya a rana, kashi na farko ya dogara da tsananin girman hypercholesterolemia kuma ƙwararren likita ne ya ƙaddara (daga 5 zuwa 80 MG). Jerin tasirin sakamako da kuma contraindications iri ɗaya ne tare da na sauran gumakan.

Allunan dake dauke da atorvastatin a matsayin abu mai aiki:

Wanne ya fi dacewa don shan kwayoyin a cikin kantin magani, ba za ku iya tantancewa da kanku ba. Kafin fara magani, gwani na bincika tarihin mai haƙuri, ya ba shi umarnin yin gwaji da kuma gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Bugu da kari, kowane mara lafiya na iya amsawa daban game da abin da ke jikin allunan ko kuma rashin lafiyan abu mai aiki.

Magunguna dauke da Simvastatin

Wadannan magungunan ana ɗaukar su masu araha ne kuma suna da tasiri a ragewan ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Simvastatin mai aiki yana ɗaukar hanzarin hancin hanta, kuma an gano sakamakon da aka rigaya ya kasance makonni 4-5 bayan fara karatun.

Alamu don amfani da simvastatin:

• marasa lafiya da babban predisposition zuwa rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari mellitus, ischemia, cututtuka na kewaye da na jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin. Hakanan an wajabta shi don hana cututtukan zuciya marasa rai masu rauni, bugun jini, ischemia m,
• hyperlipidemia na asali da na sakandare, gami da nau'in familial heterozygous - in babu fa'idodin abinci daga ƙoshin abinci tare da ƙuntatawa na kitse da kuma daga ilimin jiki,
• hypertriglyceridemia - a matsayin ƙarin dabarar don rage cholesterol jini da kuma ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin lipoproteins mai yawa,
• goyon bayan marasa lafiya kafin aikin tiyata - na jijiyoyin jini jijiya kewayewa grafting, renovascularization.

Ana ba da shawarar farko na 5 mg na simvastatin ga marasa lafiya ba tare da haɗarin rikice-rikice ba a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kuma tare da haɓakar rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙwayar jini yayin da ilimin abinci ya kasance mai tasiri. Matsakaicin adadin kullun na 80 MG an wajabta wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da ischemia, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis na gaba. A lokaci guda, saka idanu na likita na irin waɗannan marasa lafiya wajibi ne.

Jerin magungunan da ke cikin simvastatin:

Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran mutum-mutumi, lokacin amfani da kwayoyi masu dauke da simvastatin akwai hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan ciki (raunin tsoka, rauni da kuma tabarbarewar yanayin rayuwa), da rhabdomyolysis (cikakkiyar halakar ƙwayar tsoka). Wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike kafin a fara wani magani kuma a tabbata cewa babu maganin hana haihuwa.

Pravastatin azaman aiki mai aiki

Tsarin aiki na pravastatin yana cikin rukuni na farko na magungunan rage kiba, an san shi da aminci amma ingantaccen abu don rage karfin kwayar jini. Pravastatin yana cikin magunguna masu zuwa: Pravastatin, Lipostat, Praspresp.

Allunan da ke dauke da pravastatin an wajabta su ne ga marasa lafiya da ke dauke da babban sinadarin lipoproteins da kanana da kanana a cikin jini, kazalika da na farko hypercholesterolemia, lokacin da sauran hanyoyin da ba magunguna ba su tabbatar da inganci. Idan mai haƙuri ba kawai haɓakar barasa mai ɗorewa ba, amma har ma da triglycerides, masana sun kuma ɗauki cewa ya dace a tsara pravastatin idan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ce babban cutar.

Duk tsawon lokacin aikin jiyya (aƙalla makonni 4-8), ana nuna saka idanu kan canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ƙarfin aiki. Sigar farko shine 1040 MG, amma tare da babban matakin shan ruwan lipophilic (sama da 300 mg / dl), kashi 40 MG ya dace. Kuna iya rarraba shi ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Side effects iri daya ne kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin gumaka. Waɗannan sune rashes na fata tare da rashin haƙuri ga mutum abubuwan da ke jikin allunan, haɓakar rauni na rauni (myopathy), dizziness, dyspepsia, epigastric pain, apathy, hali to depression, etc.

Jerin contraindications na ciki, lactation, yara a ƙarƙashin 18 shekara. Ana amfani da Pravastatin tare da taka tsantsan wajen lura da marasa lafiya da lalacewar hanta da kuma mutanen da suka sha barasa.

Sabon zamani na statins

Abubuwan da ke aiki rosuvastatin da pitavastatin suna cikin rukunin gumakan mutanen ƙarshe. Wadannan abubuwanda ake amfani dasu na allunan sune sabbin abubuwa a fagen kimiyyar kere-kere, sabili da haka, suna da karancin sakamako masu illa da kuma mafi girman fa'ida:

• saurin farawa na gawar tasirin liyafar - a cikin kwanakin farko 7-14,
• da yiwuwar ƙididdige ƙwayar a cikin ƙananan matakan, wanda zai haifar da raguwa cikin cholesterol jini,
• dogon aiki
• kyakkyawan haƙuri da jiki tare da keɓancewa da keɓancewar sakamako masu illa,
• rashin contraindications don magani na lokaci daya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da magungunan zuciya,
• rashi mummunar tasiri a cikin metabolism.

Masana sun ba da shawarar sabon zamani na statins a matsayin mai tsada, amma mafi kyawun magunguna don maganin dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis (gami da ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin tsari mai rikitarwa).

Rosuvastatin da pitavastatin za a iya ba su ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, tsinkayar ƙwayar halittar jini ga cututtukan cibiyar sadarwar jijiyoyin jini, tare da hypercholesterolemia a kowane mataki, da kuma lokacin dawowa daga tiyata, bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Shirye-shirye dauke da rosuvastatin:

Sabbin dabarun samar da magunguna marasa inganci sun fara ne ta kamfanonin magunguna ba da dadewa ba, amma sun riga sun sami suna a matsayin magunguna masu inganci kuma masu lafiya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran magungunan aji na statin, suna da matakan da suka fi sauri ba tare da haɗarin rikicewar kiwon lafiya ba.

Kwayoyi na cikin aji na fibrates ana amfani da su sau da yawa don rage yawan cholesterol, kuma mafi daidaituwa, don rage adadin "barasa" na barasa mai jini a cikin jini da kuma ƙara yawan "amfani". Har ila yau, Fibrates yana rage jinkirin ci gaban atherosclerosis, ciki har da cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya. Gabanin tushen shan magunguna na wannan rukuni, an rage yawan mace-mace a tsakanin wakilan marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar jijiyoyin jini.

Allunan sun kasu kashi dayawa:

1. Clofibrate - wannan likitancin yanzu likitoci ne ke ba shi izinin likita bayan samun bayanai cewa yana haifar da cholangiocarcinoma da haɓakar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a cikin gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal fili).
2. Gemfibrozil da bezafibrat.
3. Fenofibrate da Ciprofibrate.

Fibrates sune agonists na subclass na masu karɓar makaman nukiliya waɗanda ke daidaita metabolism na lipoprotein, samar da apoproteins da sauran hanyoyin. Sakamakon shan ɗayan waɗannan magungunan, yawan haɗarin lipoproteins mai yawa a cikin jini a fili yana ƙaruwa, matakin triglycerides yana raguwa da kashi 30-50%, kuma ƙarancin wadataccen abinci mai zuwa 10-20%.

Idan matakin triglycerides a cikin marasa lafiya ya fi 5.6 mmol / l, nadin fibrates a gare shi ya zama tilas don guje wa ci gaba da cutar ciwon huhu. Sanya sashi:

• Gemfibrozil - 600 mg sau biyu a rana,
• Besafibrate - 200 mg sau 2-3 a rana,
• Ciprofibrate - 100 MG sau 1-2 a rana,
• Fenofibrate - 145-200 mg sau ɗaya a rana.

Yawanci, magungunan ƙungiyar fibrate suna da haƙuri kuma suna iya rage matakin mummunan cholesterol a cikin jini. Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako sun haɗa da jin ciki, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ɓarna, matsala ta bacci, fatar jiki, da tsananin farin ciki.

Ba a sanya allunan Fibrates ba ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar cholelithiasis, tunda suna ƙaruwa da lipogenicity na bile tare da amfani na dogon lokaci. Tare da alƙawarin lokaci daya tare da mutum-mutumi, ana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai na jini, fitsari da aikin hanta transaminase.

Don takaitawa

Zaɓin magungunan da suka dace don manyan ƙwayar cholesterol shine prerogative na likita mai halartar. Awararren ƙwararren likita ne kawai zai iya kimanta lafiyar mai haƙuri, zaɓi magungunan kwayoyi a gare shi dangane da alamun da kuma yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke gudana. A cikin zaɓin magunguna ba shi yiwuwa a mai da hankali kan tsada.

Sauƙaƙe ba koyaushe zai iya kasancewa da inganci, ko da yake babban farashi baya bada garantin tasiri mai sauri da mai dorewa. Zai fi kyau a bi ma'anar zinare, bi umarnin likita kuma ku ɗauki allunan a gwargwadon shirin. Sannan maganin da aka tsara zai zama da fa'ida kuma ba zai sami illa a jiki ba.

Rating na mafi kyawun kwayoyin hana daukar ciki

Gidajen zamani don rage cholesterol

A yanzu sanannu ne sanannu da yawa na dimbin jikin mutum. Kuma, kodayake darussan da yawa na kwayoyi suna rage ƙwayar cuta, statins suna haifar da adadin magunguna a duniya. Dukkansu suna aiki da kusan inji ɗaya, sun hana enzyme na musamman da ake kira HMG-CoA reductase. Yana aiki a cikin hanta, kuma yana cikin haɓakar cholesterol. Da farko, la'akari da mafi kyawun maganin cholesterol - na ƙarshe, statin ƙarni na huɗu.

Rosuvastatin - Crestor (Rosucard, Rosulip, Tevastor)

An nuna Krestor na miyagun ƙwayoyi ga duk marasa lafiya don cimma ƙimar ƙwaƙwalwar cholesterol, waɗanda ke da babban haɗarin haɓakar haɗarin jijiyoyin bugun jini. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya sun haɗa da mutane tare da hauhawar jini, da ciwon suga, da ciwon zuciya. Akwai wasu yanayi: kafin shan maganin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa zai iya canza abincinsa ya kuma bi abincin da aka saƙa don rage ƙwayar cholesterol. Ba shi da ma'ana wajen shan magunguna idan mara lafiya bai bi abinci ba kuma yana cin adadi mai yawa na cholesterol tare da abinci. Sabili da haka, duk kwayoyi don rage cholesterol suna buƙatar abinci.

Daidaitaccen sashi na Crestor yana daga 5 zuwa 10 MG kowace rana, kuma kashi na farko ya dogara da farkon ƙwayar cholesterol. Kuna iya ƙara yawan maganin kawai bayan wata daya. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 40 MG kowace rana. Kada ku tauna kwamfutar hannu, kuma kuna iya ɗaukar ta a kowane lokaci na rana ba tare da la’akari da cin abinci ba.

Kamfanin Ingila na Astra Zeneca ya samar da Krestor, kuma kayan haɗi tare da mafi ƙarancin magani (kwamfutar hannu 5 MG) zai cinye 1835 rubles don allunan 28. Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin kudin ajiyar kowane wata na asalin magani.Ganin cewa sau da yawa ana buƙatar ƙaruwa na sannu-sannu a kashi, wasu lambobi kuma ana iya kawo sunayensu azaman misali. Kayan kunshin shine sau huɗu mafi girma sashi, a cikin 0.02 g zaiyi 3925 rubles, an kuma tsara shi don watan ɗaya na shiga. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu araha. Don haka, kunshin Rosart (Actavis) yana biyan kuɗi 535 rubles, Allunan guda 28 na 5 MG kowane.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine babban aiki da ingantaccen tasiri. A cikin tsofaffi, ba a buƙatar yin gyare-gyare na kashi, amma yawanci wannan gaskiyar dole ne a yi la’akari da lokacin da ake rubuta magunguna da yawa ga tsofaffi. Hakanan, baza ku iya canza sashi don bayyanar mai sauƙi na gazawar koda ba.

Kodayake Krestor yana da tasiri sosai a cikin karatun da yawa, yana da contraindications. Wannan shine magani na lokaci guda tare da cyclosporine, ciki da lokacin shayarwa, kasancewar yawancin myopathies, da kuma amfani da barasa. Tare da taka tsantsan, zaku iya amfani da Krestor tare da rage aikin thyroid, kamar yadda tare da wasu rikice-rikicen endocrine da keɓaɓɓu. Koyaya, tare da duk gajerun hanyoyin, Crestor shine ɗayan mafi inganci da magunguna na zamani don rage haɗarin mutuwa kwatsam da masassarar jijiyoyin jini.

Atorvastatin - Liprimar (Tulip, Torvacard, Atoris)

Liprimar kwayar cuta ce mai matukar inganci ga cholesterol, amma basa cikin na huhun, amma na ukun, na baya-bayanan da suka gabata. Abunda yake aiki shine atorvastatin. Babban bambanci tsakanin ƙarni na huɗu da na uku na statins shine cewa magungunan ƙarni na uku suna aiki sosai kuma suna rage adadin "mummunan" cholesterol, amma kwayoyi na ƙarni na huɗu, kamar su Krestor da aka bayyana a sama, suna ƙara yawan haɗuwa da "kyakkyawa" a cikin jini cholesterol. Amma Liprimar magani ne mai inganci da asali.

Akwai shi a cikin magunguna huɗu: 10, 20, 40 da 80 MG. An nuna shi don amfani da babban matakin cholesterol "mara kyau" - tare da hypercholesterolemia na kwayoyin halittu daban-daban, a cikin cikakkiyar rigakafin infarction na myocardial da cututtukan zuciya na marasa lafiya a cikin masu haɗari, tare da wannan a zuciya duka rigakafin na farko da na sakandare.

Ana amfani da Liprimar, kamar Krestor, sau ɗaya a rana, a kowane lokaci kuma ba tare da la'akari da abinci ba. Sashi na iya bambanta sosai: daga 10 zuwa 80 MG, tare da matsakaicin sashi na 80 MG kowace rana. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana fara magani tare da mafi ƙarancin kashi 10 na MG kowace rana, ƙara yawan ƙwayar a hankali kuma kawai kamar yadda likita ya umarta. Liprimar yana da rahusa fiye da Krestor. Za'a iya samun fakiti na allunan 30, tare da mafi ƙarancin adadin 10 MG, wanda aka ƙididdige don karatun wata-wata, a cikin kantin magunguna farawa daga 350 rubles, kuma matsakaicin farashin shine 717 rubles a kowane kunshin. Liprimar yana samar da sanannun kamfanin magunguna na Pfizer.

Akwai da yawa analogues na Liprimar mai araha, gami da atorvastatin na cikin gida. Don haka, daidai kunshin ɗaya, wanda Irbit Chemical Farm ke samarwa kawai, zai biya, a matsakaici, 135 rubles. don marufi, amma idan ana so, ana iya samun shi a cikin kantin magunguna kuma a farashi har ma da rahusa fiye da 60 rubles.

Fluvastatin - Leskol Forte

Leskol forte magani ne mai inganci don rage yawan kwalasta. An nuna shi ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya, don dalilai na farko da na sakandare na infarction na myocardial, tare da babban matakan mummunan cholesterol, ciki har da waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin familial na hypercholesterolemia. Ana iya amfani da Leskol azaman monotherapy, wato, ban da shi, babu wasu kwayoyi da ake buƙatar ƙari.

Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu guda ɗaya tana ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta mai nauyin 80 na ƙwayar cuta, kuma ana fitar da maganin a hankali daga wannan kwamfutar hannu, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar taro daidai a cikin jini na jini ba tare da wani jinkiri ba cikin dare, wanda ke bayyana babban farashinsa. Matsakaicin sakamako na alƙawarin sa ya inganta a cikin wata guda, to, zaku iya yin bita akan yadda aka tsara kuma ku canza shi sama. Kafin fara magani, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya kasance a kan rage cin abinci da keɓaɓin cholesterol, kuma ya kamata a bi wannan abincin a duk lokacin da ake jinya. Wannan masana'antar ta samar da maganin ta Novartis, kuma farashin kunshin guda biyu na allunan 28, wanda aka tsara tsawon wata daya, yana kan matsakaici 2800 rubles.

Mafi kyawun kwayoyi na sauran ƙungiyoyi don rage cholesterol

An ware mutanen da ke zama daban-daban kuma ana bita daban, kamar yadda aka tsara su a mafi yawan lokuta. Amma banda statins, akwai wasu kungiyoyin magungunan da ke rage adadin cholesterol da ba a buƙata ba a cikin jini. Waɗannan sune nicotinic acid, reshen musayar ion-musaya kamar cholestyramine, ƙirar fibroic acid, wanda ya haɗa da clofibrate. Yi la'akari da wasu magunguna waɗanda likitoci sukan rubuta su sau da yawa a cikin lura da hypercholesterolemia a cikin marasa lafiya da hadarin zuciya.

Ezetrol (ezetemib)

Ezetrol magani ne wanda ke rage "mummunan" cholesterol a cikin jini na plasma ta wata hanyar daban. Ba ya tasiri a enzymes hanta, amma yana hana shan kodin cholesterol daga abinci a cikin hanjin. Don haka, a cikin hanta, kantin sayar da cholesterol a hankali ya ragu bayan wa'azin Ezetrol, sannan hankalin sa ya sauka a cikin jini. Ana nuna wannan magani don lura da atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, kuma za'a iya amfani dashi duka daban daban kuma a hade tare da statins karkashin kulawar likita. Amma babban nuni shine hypercholesterolemia mai zurfi, wanda aka samo asali kuma yana bayyana kanta a cikin al'amuran iyali daban-daban.

An tsara Ezetrol a kowane lokaci na rana, ba tare da la'akari da abincin ba. Sigar farko na Ezetrol shine 10 mg sau ɗaya kowace rana. Kudin kunshin ɗaya na allunan 28, wanda aka tsara don horo na wata, yana kan matsakaita 2,000 rubles, kuma sanannen kamfanin harhada magunguna Schering-Plow ne ya samar da Ezetrol. Yawancin kwayoyin halittar wannan magani ba a gano su ba.

Lipantil (fenofibrate)

Fenofibrate shine asalin sinadarin fibroic acid, kuma yana rage yawan ƙwayoyin triglycerides da ƙananan ƙarancin lipoproteins a cikin jini, wanda, a ƙarshe, an canza shi zuwa cholesterol "mara kyau". Ana samun wannan magani a cikin capsules, 200 MG na fenofibrate a cikin kowane capsule. Wannan wata hanya ce ta tasiri metabolism na triglycerides. Sakamakon amfani da shi, rikicewar ƙwayoyin mai yana rushewa kuma yana rage haɗuwar cholesterol. Har ila yau, lipantil yana inganta hawan jini, kuma dan kadan rage yawan sukari a cikin plasma, saboda haka za'a iya tsara shi a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa Lipantil yana rage yawan kuzarin ta 25%, kuma an nuna shi a cikin hadadden magani na hypercholesterolemia, wanda abincin ba zai iya daidaita shi ba. An wajabta lipantil tare da abinci, capsule ɗaya kowace rana. Tsawon lokacin likita zai ƙaddara shi. Kamfanin Ripharm na Faransa yana samar da Lipantil, da kuma kunshin 30 capsules, wanda aka tsara don karatun wata, farashin, akan matsakaita, 1000 rubles.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, muhimmin abu ne, amma abu ne mai sauƙin faɗi. Masana'antar samar da magunguna ta zamani tana samar da ɗimbin magunguna masu tsada da araha don rage cholesterol, ɗaukar su, bisa ga sakamakon binciken da yawa, yana ƙaruwa da tsammanin rayuwa da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar jijiyoyin jiki. Amma a kowane yanayi, yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole a shirya, kuma shirye-shiryen haƙuri an rage shi zuwa canjin rayuwa, yana barin kyawawan halaye, kuma mafi mahimmanci, bin abincin da ƙarancin cholesterol.

Wannan yakamata a tuna dashi ga duk wanda yake tunanin shan kwaya zai iya maye gurbin abincin. Ba za ku iya maye gurbin abincin da kwayoyi ba, da raguwa a cikin haɗarin mace-mace da hauhawar rayuwa a dogara dogara lokacin da mara lafiya ba wai kawai ya sha magunguna ba, amma kuma a hankali yana aiki a kan abincinsa.

Dole ne a tuna da wannan, kuma kada ku ɓatar da kuɗi a banza. Kawai idan mai haƙuri ya kasance a kan rage cin abinci na akalla makonni uku ko wata daya, kuma ba shi da canje-canje a cikin nazarin cholesterol, shin wajibi ne a haɗa magunguna. Idan abincin ya ba da 'ya'ya, to lallai kuna buƙatar ci gaba da shi har sai ƙwaƙwalwar ta daina raguwa. Kuma idan bai kai ga maƙasudin abincin ba, to kawai kawai ya zama dole don haɗa magungunan da aka haɗa a cikin ƙimar.

Hankali! Wannan ƙimar tana ƙarƙashin, ba talla ba ce kuma ba ta zama jagora ga siye ba. Kafin siyan, kuna buƙatar tattaunawa tare da gwani.