Insulin da barasa karfinsu

Cutar cututtukan gabobin ciki suna sanya ƙuntatawa akan amfani da giya.

Ciwon sukari mellitus - Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalai na irin wadannan haramcin.

Dogara kan rage cin abinci in ban da yawancin abinci mai kalori, mai haƙuri yana da muhimmanci. Rashin narkewar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari yana haifar da kiba, da adadin kuzari, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin barasa, haɓakawa da haɓaka mummunan tasiri akan jiki.

Idan likita ya ayyana insulin a matsayin babban magani, to, haɓakar haɗarin mutum mai shan giya tana ƙaruwa sosai.

Marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi na al'ada, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a fahimci menene wannan ko wannan yanayin gidan zai zama lafiyar. Menene zai iya faruwa idan kun sha barasa sabanin shawarar likita da shan kwayoyi don ciwon sukari? Kuma akwai lokuta idan aka ba shi izinin tayar da gilashin?

Barasa da kwayoyi

Masana ilimin dabbobi da kuma masu kwantar da hankali sun haramta wa marassa lafiyar su shan giya don gujewa fadawa cikin yanayin gaba daya. Abinda ya sha giya ne yake saukad da sukari na jini, amma ba za a iya maye gurbin insulin da shi ba.

Tabbas ba za a yi amfani da abubuwan da ke amfani da giya ba don wannan dalili, wannan babban haɗari ne ga rayuwar masu ciwon sukari.

Tare da ciwon sukari, kusan kusan akwai rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki. Zai iya zama microangiopathies (lalacewar ƙananan tasoshin jirgin ruwa) ko matsanancin ƙwaƙwalwa na atherosclerosis tare da alamun bayyanannun.

A gaban lalacewar tasoshin na retina, tasoshin jini na kodan, zuciya ko kwakwalwa, barasa yana cikin kansa, kuma a haɗe tare da yawancin magungunan jijiyoyin bugun gini na iya haifar da sakamako mai maye.

Haɗin haɗari: barasa - magani

Mutanen da ke aiki tuƙuru suna cikin haɗari mafi girma, waɗanda, a maimakon cikakken kulawa, suke ajiye kayan agaji na farko tare da tsarin "don duk cututtuka" kuma ɗauka ɗayan ko ɗayan ba tare da canza salon rayuwarsu ba.

Wataƙila magani na iya kasancewa tare da shan ƙananan allurai na giya - “don vasodilation”, “don mura”, ko kuma kawai “don lafiya”. Abu mafi haɗari shine lokacin da wannan bai faru ba a gida, amma, alal misali, a kan tafiya ta kasuwanci ko a hutu.

Ba wai kawai marasa lafiya da kansu ba, har ma danginsu ya kamata su san haɗari mafi haɗari na barasa da kwayoyi. Kowa ya tuna wannan domin ya kiyaye mutumin da ya rasa ikon kansa daga haɗarin mutum.

Haɗin kwayoyi masu haɗari masu haɗari. Barasa da ƙari:

asfirin - cin gaban m gastritis, tsokani mai ciwon ciki, da kumburi da cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin,
kwayoyi masu ɗauke da maganin kafeyin, theophedrine, ephedrine, kazalika da sanannen sanyin sanyi ko coldrex - suna haifar da tashin hankali na hawan jini,
shan diuretics da antihypertensive magunguna - kwatankwacin rage karfin jini. Wannan bai kamata a ƙyale shi da cikakkiyar lafiyar mutane ba, kuma yana da haɗari sau uku ga masu ciwon sukari,
paracetamol (sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don maganin rataya) - an cika shi da lalacewar hanta,
insulin - matakan glucose suna raguwa cikin jini, haɓaka coma yana yiwuwa,
antipsychotics, analgesics, anti-mai kumburi magunguna - jikin yana fuskantar matsanancin maye tare da mummunan yanayin, sakamakon masifa,
Magungunan bacci, magungunan shaye-shaye - guba mai tsanani, laima, lalata tsarin kwakwalwa,
nitroglycerin - ƙara yawan jin zafi, halayen rashin lafiyan suna yiwuwa.

A daban, za mu kuma bincika sakamakon shan barasa tare da maganin rigakafi. Hanyar aiwatar da kwayoyin rigakafi ya dogara da halaye na wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi yawan sinadarin penicillin fungi, wanda zai iya hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ana samun maganin rigakafi ko dai daga rayayyun halittu ko kuma daga wasu abubuwan da suka voye. Tasirin kwayar rigakafi a jiki kuma ba tare da barasa ba babbar jarabawa ce ga gabobin ciki, musamman hanta. Waɗannan abubuwan mahadi ne.

Da fari dai, suna hana microflora, ba koyaushe suke aiki kawai akan kwayoyin cuta ba.

Abu na biyu, a cikin farkon farkon shiga, lokacin da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suka mutu kuma suka rushe, sakamakon “harsashin kemikal” yakan faru: jiki yana maye da kayayyakin lalata, hanjinmu yana ƙoƙarin tsarkake jinin guba har iyaka.

Hanta ba ta da lokacin da zai tsara ɓullar da suga na jini a wannan lokacin! Kuma laifi ne kawai a wannan lokacin don ƙara barasa, wanda ke ƙara yawan maye.

Koyaya, wannan yana faruwa. Haɗin giya da samfurori masu narkewa a cikin jini na iya haifar da haɓaka rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin rigakafi da kuma haɗarin halayen rashin lafiyan, ba wai kawai ga maganin da aka sha ba.

Mafi sau da yawa, mai haƙuri yana tasowa tashin zuciya, amai, tashin hankali zuciya da sauran alamun cutar guba: ciwon kai, tsananin farin ciki, gumi, zazzabi, rashin sani.

Zai zama da wahala musamman a shawo kan dakatar da shan giya idan ta lalace saboda cututtukan liba. Kula da cutar shan giya wani lokaci aiki ne mai wahala fiye da sarrafa mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari. Tabbas, abu da yawa sun dogara da ƙoƙarin mai haƙuri da kansa.

Dokokin shan barasa

Sharuɗɗan abin da haramtaccen barasa ya haramta:

ciki
mai ciwon sukari mai cutar kansa,
maganin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin kowane nau'i
hepatitis da cirrhosis na hanta,
na gazawar, ciwon sukari nephropathy,
gout. Wannan cutar ana san shi ta hanyar gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin jini, wanda suna da yawa a cikin giya. Ana iya maimaita mummunar hare-hare na raɗaɗin raɗaɗi bayan kowane ci na giya mai tsayi, ba tare da ambaton nau'ikan abubuwan sha masu rahusa waɗanda ba su da giya,
nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Wannan wata cuta ce mai insulin-inshila wacce ke faruwa a cikin manya-manya. Al'adun abinci - mai daɗi, yaji, mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-firam yana haifar da abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka matakan sukari, da ƙara adadin kuzari a cikin abincin duk wannan yana ƙaruwa,
magani na metformin. An wajabta wannan maganin don warkar da cututtukan siga da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, kuma yana da wasu sakamako masu illa. Tare da kulawa mara kyau akan yanayin nasu, mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka cuta na rayuwa, abin da ake kira lactate acidosis, kuma a gaban giya a cikin jiki, yanayin ya tsananta a wasu lokuta,

Rashin insulin da ba a sarrafa shi da giya yana da matukar haɗari! Idan raunin kula da cutar sankara ya faru, wasu ban zai yiwu.

Bayan yin shawarwari tare da likitan ku, ƙarƙashin waɗannan ƙa'idodi na musamman, zaku iya sha giya

idan an sha giya a ciki, bincika matakin sukari. Ana amfani da insulin a adadi kaɗan,
ana bukatar cin abinci. Yana da haɗari a sha barasa kafin cin abinci, abincin yakamata ya kasance cikin ciki kuma yakamata a daidaita shi,
babu wani abu mai dadi. Idan ba shi yiwuwa a ƙi, bayar da zaɓi ga bushe giya,
idan giya ce. Abubuwan duhu da ƙarfi ba su da yawa a gare ku, ƙarfin halatta yana ƙasa da 5%,
ban a kan ruhohi. Vodka, rum da cognac suna da yawa cikin barasa kuma masu ƙanƙantar da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates, wannan yana ƙara yawan haɗarin rikitarwa,
ka ce a'a giya mai zaki da soda. Kalori wanda bai kamata ya kasance cikin abincin mai ciwon sukari ba! Dole a yi ba tare da shampen da giya ba. Ya kamata a kula da Musamman ga giyar giya, wannan sashe ne da suka saba,
an hana damuwa dan kawo sauƙin giya a cikin cutar sankara. Aiki na jiki, hutu mai tsayi tsakanin abinci, yawan zubar da jijiyoyi - contraindications don sha. Dole jiki ya fara murmurewa,
sake duba matakin sukari. Kafin komawa barci bayan shan ko da kaɗan na barasa, muna bincika glucose,
kar a taɓa yin amfani da giya azaman maganin cututtukan jini. Ba zai yuwu ba!

Wata doka don tsira da mai ciwon sukari: koyaushe kuna ɗaukar glucometer tare da ku, da kati tare da saƙo cewa mutum yana da wannan cutar. Wannan zai taimaka cikin lokaci don samar da ƙwarewar taimako, tun da alamun farkon farawar cutar malaria suna kama da alamun maye.

Adadin Alcohol da aka ba da shawarar

Da farko, bari mu sake maimaitawa: yana da matukar amfani mutum ya daina shan giya.

A rana ba za ku iya ɗaukar fiye da 50 ml na vodka, ko 150 ml na busasshen giya, ko 350 ml na giya mai sauƙi ba. Wannan baya nufin cewa liyafar tana yiwuwa a kullun! Mafi girman sau daya zuwa biyu a mako.

Kalori wanda dole ne a lura dashi lokacin da ake lura da abinci mai gina jiki: 7 kcal yana cikin 1 g na giya, 9 kcal a cikin 1 g na mai, 4 kcal ya ƙunshi kowane gram na furotin da carbohydrates. Don haka amintaccen lokacin cin abinci lokacin ɗaukar ƙaramin abu kaɗan, izini na barasa ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da kwata, ko kuma a iya ƙidaya shi da kanka.

Amma bayan an jawo liyafar zuwa abun ciye-ciye mai kyau, kuma anan ma akwai haɗari ga mai haƙuri. Bawai kawai haɓakar kiba bane, amma kuma ƙara haɓaka akan fitsari da hanta. Sabili da haka, halayen giya a cikin masana binciken ilimin halitta yana da ban tsoro, komai yawan abin da mutum zai so, amma yana da kyau a guji shan shi.

Idan kuka wuce abin da aka ba da izini, to, da farko, bayan kusan rabin sa'a, yawan glucose a cikin jini zai karu, amma bayan sa'o'i uku zuwa biyar, raguwa mai kaifi ya faru. Wannan sabon abu a cikin likitocin farfadowa na jiki ana kiransa jinkirin shaye-shaye.

Yana da ban tsoro musamman idan wannan ya faru a cikin mafarki, kuma bayan duk, wani "mai" tsana "yawanci yakan yi barci. Bugu da kari, bacci yana inganta maye. Sauyawa daga barci zuwa wanda wasu bazai lura dashi ba.

Amfani da barasa a cikin ciwon sukari yana da haɗari sosai saboda a mafi yawan lokuta yana da kyau kada ku haɗarin lafiyar ku.

Me yasa ciwon sukari ke faruwa

Wasu mutane da dabbobi suna da matsala a cikin aikin samar da insulin. Kwayoyin Beta waɗanda ke samar da insulin na halitta suna mutu a cikin ƙwayar cuta. Da farko, ana samar da kwayoyin cutar a cikin adadi kaɗan, ciwon suga na faruwa. Amma daga baya, samar da insulin gaba daya. Glucose yana daina ajiyewa kuma a kyauta a sikari mai yawa yana shiga cikin jini.

An kira shi da cutar sankarar fata. Wannan cuta mai tsanani ne, yana buƙatar horo na kai, takamaiman ƙuntatawa cikin abinci kuma ba kawai. Bambanta:

Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari lokacin da samar da insulin ya gushe.
Nau'in sukari na 2 na sukari, lokacin da aka samar da insulin, amma bai cika aikinsa na canza glucose zuwa glycogen ba.
Ana alakanta ciwon sukari mellitus tare da karancin glucose a jiki. Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari shine mafi yawan rashin damuwa ga masu son giya.

Nau'o'in farko guda biyu na cutar suna da alaƙa da amfani da insulin Lantusi na rage ƙwayoyin sukari.

Menene insulin

Insulin shine hormone wanda ke hade da tsibirin Langerans a cikin fitsari. Wannan wani abu ne mai tsarin hadaddun kwayoyin:

yana ɗaure glucose mai yawa a jiki kuma yana jujjuya shi zuwa glycogen, wanda, a cikin shi, an sanya shi a hanta da tsokoki,
yana haɓaka sha daga sel ta sel.

Kuma yayin da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta sami damar samar da wannan kwayoyin, ana kiyaye daidaituwar glucose a cikin jiki.

Shin masu tsabtacewa suna sanya mutane masu ciwon suga?

Haka ne, duk da haka, zaɓin maganin, likitan likita ya ƙaddara tsawon lokacin aikinsa da shawarar da ya ba shi.

Insulin da barasa basu dace ba. Mutanen da ke fuskantar matsaloli tare da samar da kwayar halittar hanji, ana tilasta su bin ingantaccen tsarin abinci a rayuwar su, sarrafa sukarin jininsu, barin dabi'un marasa kyau, da kuma hutawa sosai. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ilimin halittu da damuwa suna shafar matakin samar da insulin a cikin jiki. A mafi yawan lokuta, mazauna megacities suna fama da ciwon sukari. Alkahol kawai yana haɓaka halakar da aka riga aka lalace, wanda ke ƙara girman hoto akan hanyar cutar. Saboda haka, mutane masu dogaro da insulin ya kamata su guji shan giya mai tsauri.

Don kowace cuta, ba a ba da shawarar amfani da giya, kuma sau da yawa haramun ne. Yana da mahimmanci musamman la'akari da wannan tare da cuta kamar su ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar tsayayyen tsarin abinci, ya kamata a cire samfurori da yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ciwon sukari yana da dabi'ar kiba, da giya, ban da sauran tasirinsa masu mummunar tasiri, shine maɗaukakin kuzari, sabili da haka ya zama dalilin saurin fam. Babban magani shine insulin, kuma baya hade da barasa.

Don haka zan iya shan barasa tare da maganin ciwon sukari?

Shan barasa yana da yawancin mummunan tasirin:

hadarin glycemic korau halayen,
lactic acidosis,
disulfimira-kamar dauki,
ketoacidosis.

Sakamakon mummunar barasa da kanta, tare da yin amfani da insulin, na iya haifar da rauni mai ƙarfi da kaifi a cikin yanayin janar. Alkahol da kansa yana da tasirin gaske, wato, yana rage matakan sukari, amma wannan baya nuna cewa zasu iya maye gurbin insulin ba. A kowane hali yakamata kuyi amfani da abubuwan shan giya don inganta yanayinku. Wannan ra’ayin karya ne, wanda mutum ba zai iya tantance tasirin sa kansa ba. Kada ku sha barasa koda kuwa akwai matsaloli tare da tasoshin a kan asalin ciwon sukari, alal misali, mai haƙuri yana da atherosclerosis, raunuka daban-daban na jijiyoyin baya, da sauran matsaloli.

Haɗin insulin tare da barasa mai haɗari sosai, amma kawai idan irin wannan liyafar ba a sarrafa shi ba.

Amfani da matsakaici tare da raunin masu cutar siga ba zai haifar da lahani ba, amma wannan bai kamata a cutar dashi ba.

A lokacin daukar ciki, neuropathy, pancreatitis, ya zama dole a bar nan da nan ko da ƙananan allurai, saboda suna iya tsananta yanayin.

A yau, likitoci sun kirkiro dokoki na musamman waɗanda ke ba wa mara haƙuri damar shaye-shaye masu giya, ba tare da tsoron cewa za a sami koma baya a yanayin su na gaba ɗaya ba, amma yana da kyau a nemi likita a kan su. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi sun haɗa da:

Duk wanda ke da ciwon sukari yakamata ya sami na’urar da take da hannu don ƙayyade matakan sukari na jini, ƙaramin kati wanda ke nuna cewa mutumin yana da ciwon sukari. Wannan ya zama dole don wasu su karɓi haƙuri game da buguwa. Idan ba a ba da magani a kan lokaci ba, mutum na iya mutuwa.

A cikin ciwon sukari, ba a ba da shawarar a sha giya, saboda ba a haɗa shi da kyau tare da insulin da sauran kwayoyi, yana haifar da sakamako mafi rashin tabbas da mummunan sakamako. Amma har yanzu, ana yarda da wasu barasa, kodayake ba wuya. Waɗannan su ne irin waɗannan abin sha:

giya mai ƙarfi a cikin 50-75 ml. Wadannan sun hada da wuski, koko, vodka,
busassun giya - har zuwa 200 ml.

Duk sauran abubuwan giya haramun ne. Ba za a yi amfani da ƙwallon ƙwarya ba, giya, giya mai zaki da giya don ciwon sukari, tunda suna ƙara haɓaka glucose kuma suna haifar da hauhawar nauyi.

Lokacin shan, dole ne ka tuna cewa duk abubuwan sha suna da takamaiman adadin kuzari:

gram na giya ya ƙunshi 7 kcal,
gram na mai - 9 kcal,
gram na furotin da carbohydrates - 4 kcal.

Ta amfani da irin wannan bayanan, zaka iya lissafin ƙimar amfani mai lafiya, kodayake yana da kyau ka rabu da giya gabaɗaya. Tare da yin amfani da barasa na yau da kullun, haɗarin kiba yana ƙaruwa, tunda babban adadin kuzari da kwayoyi suna ƙaruwa da nauyin nauyi.Bayan an sha, mutum ya fara cin abinci mai yawa, musamman ga mai, mai soyayye, abinci mai yaji - duk wannan ma yana haifar da hauhawar nauyi.

Ba a bada shawarar shan giya don ciwon sukari ba, musamman ga waɗanda ke fama da cutar rashin kiba. Ga sauran, an ba da izini kaɗan kaɗan. Haramun ne a sha irin waɗannan abubuwan sha kamar giya, giya mai ɗanɗano, shampen, kowane soda mara ƙanƙan giya da giya mai zaki. Dukkansu suna haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari na jini, wato, suna haifar da mummunan rauni a cikin yanayin.

A kowane hali, dole ne mu manta cewa barasa da ciwon sukari ba su da daidaituwa, cin abinci mara kyau da sauri yana haifar da canje-canje mai kaifi a cikin sukarin jini. Sakamakon haka, ƙwanƙwasa jini na iya haɓaka. Hankali: a cikin kowane yanayi ya kamata ku yi amfani da barasa azaman hanyar rage glucose. Don haka kawai zaka iya cimma lalacewa da rashin nasara. Bayan shan barasa na kwanaki 24, akwai babban haɗari na haɓaka ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta. Wannan yana nufin cewa bayan shan irin waɗannan abubuwan sha, dole ne a duba matakan sukari nan da nan ta amfani da na'urori masu ɗauka (masu ciwon sukari galibi suna ɗaukar su).

Wasu marasa lafiya ba su kula da contraindication da haramcin likitoci, ci gaba da shan magunguna na yau da kullun, haɗarin haɗuwa da su tare da giya. Idan ba za ku iya barin giya gaba ɗaya ba, to lallai ya zama dole ku rage yawan sa, la'akari da adadin da aka yarda. Amma akwai haɗuwa a cikin abin da barasa ke mutu, i.e. baza ku iya ɗaukar shi da magunguna daban ba.

Wajibi ne a kauracewa wadannan hadadden haɗarin:

barasa da asfirin suna haifar da cututtukan ciki, yana cutar da cutar da ke akwai,
barasa da maganin kafeyin, theophedrine, ephedrine, coldact, coldrex suna haifar da rikicewar hauhawar jini,
barasa da magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, diuretics suna ba da gudummawa ga raguwa mai haɗari da haɗari ga hawan jini, wanda ba shi da karɓa har ma ga lafiyar mutum, ba tare da ambaton mai haƙuri da cutar sankara ba,
barasa da paracetamol (sanannen haɗuwa ne don amfani da giya) - lalacewar hanta,
barasa da insulin - coma, raguwa mai yawa a matakan sukari,
barasa da ƙwayoyin cuta, anti-mai kumburi, painkillers - maye mai ƙima, wanda yake da wahalar wucewa, na iya haifar da sakamako mafi rashin tabbas,
barasa da magungunan bacci, maganin narkar da mahaifa - maƙarƙashiya, yawan maye,
barasa da maganin rigakafi, rukuni na sulfonamides - rashin sakamako mai warkewa, ƙarin haƙuri ga kowane kwayoyi,
barasa da nitroglycerin - halayen rashin lafiyan, ƙara yawan jin zafi.

Yanke shawara ko a dauki insulin a cikin cututtukan sukari, hada shi da giya, magana ce ta mutum ga kowane mara lafiya, likitoci kawai zasu iya bada shawarar kada a yi hakan. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa barasa har ma yana da mummunar tasiri a kan mutum mai lafiya, kuma ga mara haƙuri wannan haɗin zai iya zama mai saurin mutuwa, koda kuwa babu abin da ya faru daga gilashin 1-2. Alkahol yana da tasirin gaske, an cire shi na dogon lokaci, sannu a hankali yana lalata dukkan gabobin ciki. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yakan haifar da tabarbarewa ga lafiya, koda kuwa ba a sha giya na ɗan lokaci.

Insulin da barasa suna haɗuwa da kimantawa cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya. Mafi yawan likitocin sun gamsu da cewa barasa ne contraindicated a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Barasa yana lalata tsarin glucose mai narkewa a cikin hanta, yana rage samar da carbohydrate, sabili da haka ba za a iya haɗuwa tare da yin amfani da insulin ba, babban magani wanda ke daidaita matakan sukari na jini. Kadan, ya yi akasin haka, yi imani da cewa barasa da insulin na iya zama mai jituwa, amma tare da wajibcin lura da sauƙaƙe a cikin ciwar ethanol.

An samu hormone na waje a jikin mutum ta hanyoyi da dama:

Daga cututtukan aladu da shanu.
Hanyoyin da aka gyara na asali.
Roba.

A yau, a cikin aikin likita, kashi 95% na lissafin kansa ne ta Injinin Inuwa, wanda ke ƙazantar dabbobi da magungunan wucin gadi. Yana da kusan rashin ƙazanta, baya haifar da rashin lafiyar, yana da sauƙin ƙirƙira, sabili da haka yana da ɗan ƙanƙantar da ƙima.

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da daidaituwa na barasa da insulin a bangarori biyu. A yadda aka saba, kuma a gaban cututtukan da ke shafar ayyukan haɓakawa a cikin jiki (hanta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta), ƙwayar hormone a cikin jikin mutum yawanci ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin Langerhans na musamman.

A yanayinsa, insulin wani sinadari ne wanda baya iya shiga jiki ta tsarin narkewar abinci, saboda kawai ana narke shi. Cutar ƙwayar cuta shine kwayar halitta daya tilo da zata iya samarda dukkanin kyallen ɗan adam da insulin, suna samarwa cikin jini.

Yawancin lokaci, ana samar da hormone a cikin ƙananan kaɗan na tushen baya, aikinta yana ƙaruwa tare da haɓaka sukari na jini, kuma yana raguwa tare da raguwa. Kowace abinci yana haifar da canji a cikin taro na glucose, yana shafar aikin pancreas.

Ana shan giya lokacin da lafiyayyen mutum ya kasance kayan abinci na yau da kullun. Hankalin, kamar yadda ya saba, yana ƙara samarda insulin a cikin martani don haɓakar sukarin jini. Yin hulɗa na ethanol da hormone yana faruwa a matakin hanta.

Insulin yana sarrafa metabolism na metabolism, sabili da haka, yana da alaƙa da hanta kai tsaye. Hormone:

Yana kunna tsarin enzyme.
Imarfafa tsarin furotin a cikin tsokoki.
Yana hana rushewar kitse, yana motsa kitsen jiki.
Yana rushe glucose zuwa abubuwa masu sauƙaƙa waɗanda aka amshe su cikin jini da sel masu ƙoshin lafiya.
Yana shiga cikin jigilar amino acid da potassium zuwa gabobin da kyallen takarda.

Alcohol shima yana cikin sauyi a hanta, a inda yake:

An keɓe shi, yana haifar da toshewar ƙwayar glucose ta hanyar hepatocytes, da tilasta wani ɓangare na ƙwayoyin hanta su shiga cikin maye.
Tare da sukari a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin sa, yana lokaci guda yana ƙarfafa samar da insulin ta hanji.
A cikin layi daya, da gubobi waɗanda ke faruwa yayin aikinta, yana hana aikin ƙwayar cuta.

Don haka insulin da barasa suna hulɗa da juna, suna haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin aikin hanta da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Don haka, a cikin jikin mutum mai lafiya, lokacin da Insulin ya gamu da giya, mummunar sarkar amsawa tana farawa: gland shine yake haifar da insulin a hankali don karuwar taro a cikin waje, kuma barasa baya barin wannan glucose ya wuce iyakokin hanta ya shiga cikin jini. Saboda haka, ethanol yana motsa aikin insulin, wanda baya karɓar ƙwayar carbohydrates na wajibi don magance shi, yana ɗaukar duk abin da ke gudana a cikin jini kafin.

Ana rage sukari na jini. Akwai hypoglycemia, wanda a aikace ana nuna shi ta hanyar jin yunwa, sha'awar sha. Wani sabon yanki na barasa ya kara dagula lamarin. Idan mutum yana dogaro da insulin (mellitus na ciwon suga), to za a sami karin magana a cikin maganganu na hypoglycemia sau da yawa. Har zuwa coma. Ganin mummunan sakamako na haɗuwa da barasa da insulin, ba a ba da shawarar a haɗa ƙwayoyi da ethanol ba.

Hankali! Kididdiga ta ce ana yin asarar rayuka da hadewar insulin da ethanol a cikin kashi 30% na lokuta.

Koyaya, idan bayan duk haɗin da ba a so ba makawa ne, to ya kamata ka san alamun farko na haɗari:

Migraine
Tashi zuciya.
Lossarawar ɗan lokaci.
Cold, clammy gumi.
Bayyanar cututtuka na maye.
Hannaye da ƙafafu masu rawar jiki, rashin tausayi, sha'awar bacci.
Rashin iya bayyana kalmomi.

Bukatar insulin shine saboda mummunar cutar cututtukan endocrine - ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa idan akwai dogaro da barasa, kowane adadin giya ya shiga jiki, inda hanta ta riga ta shafa, ya kasa aiwatar da ayyukanta gabaki daya. Sakamakon yana hanawa samar da glycogen. Sabili da haka, yawan shan barasa ya shiga cikin narkewa kamar narkewa, mafi girma rashin carbohydrate a cikin na jijiyoyin bugun gini.

Ana iya gano matakan sukari mai haɗari a cikin mafi dacewa da lokacin da ba a tsammani ba, wanda in babu taimako na musamman zai haifar da mutuwa. Sabili da haka, jaraba ga ethanol an haramta sha a kan komai a ciki, bayan nauyi na jiki, wuce kima, lokacin da adadin glycogen ya rigaya ya zama mafi ƙarancin iyaka. Idan mai cutar ya shafi cutar koda, to kuwa sakamakon zai iya zama wanda ba a iya tantance shi ba tare da mafi karancin maganin vodka ko ma giya.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa ba shi da bambance-bambancen jinsi, amma shaye-shaye na mata yana da mummunan sakamako. Matsakaicin adadin barasa da aka yarda wa mata shine 100 g busassun ja, kwalban giya mai sauƙi a rana. Masu ƙaunar ruwan sha mai ƙarfi - 25 g na barasa. Kuna buƙatar sanin game da wannan, saboda ciwon sukari na iya haifar da ilimin insulin tsawon rai.

Tsanani Ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na kowane irin, duk giya da cocktails dauke da sukari ba'a yarda dasu ba.

Endocrinologists, da sanin cewa ilimin cututtukan cututtukan endocrine zai bi marasa lafiya kusan duk rayuwarsu, sun yi imani da cewa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi yayin da ba zai yiwu a ƙi shan giya ba, zaku iya barin sa bisa ga ka'idodi masu tsauri:

Kada ku sha a kan komai a ciki. Mafi kyawu ga gilashin giya bayan cin abinci.
A wannan yanayin, rage yawan sukari mai rage sukari ya ragu da rabi, don kar ya kawo matsalar zuwa matsalar rashin daidaituwa.
Bayan shan ethanol, hakika ya kamata ku sarrafa sukari na jini, maimaita hanya kafin lokacin bacci don daidaita taro na glucose, ɗaukar matakan da suka dace.

Don kiyaye daidaituwa na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jiki, ya zama dole don daidaita hanta da aladu:

Daidai aiwatar da abincin abinci (bayanin martabar abinci na atherogenic tare da hana kitsen da gishiri, da sukari mai sauki).
Yaƙi ƙarin fam.
Kula da matakan glucose akai-akai.
Lura da amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari (kashi, mitar da lokaci).

Idan yawan giya mai yawa (fiye da adadin da aka halarta), duk da kasancewar babu bayyanar cututtuka, don hana ƙurawar sukari mai hauhawar jini, ya kamata a 'yanta jikin daga kayan lalata na ethanol:

Kurkura ciki (lita 3 na ruwa mai tsabta ta bakin da dubura akai-akai).
Adsauki adsorbents (dangane da carbon mai aiki).
Idan za ta yiwu, shawarci likitanka.

Mahimmanci! Haɗin insulin da barasa mai haɗari, da farko, suna da mummunan tasiri akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana haifar da tashin hankali ko ɓacin rai, wanda yake da wuyar amsawa ga maganin al'ada.

Don haka, ya fi kyau kada ku haɗar da giya da insulin. Wannan cike yake da matsaloli na gaske. Ba tare da amfani da magungunan wucin gadi ba, ba a ba da shawarar yawan giya mai yawa. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan fata (ciwon sukari, hepatitis, giya). Tsarin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, raguwa a cikin ayyukan aiki na gabobin da kyallen takarda a karkashin rinjayar maye, ke haifar da gurbata yanayin jijiya, ta da ci gaban juriya ga illar, rikitarwa:

Kwayar cutar kansa
Ciwon ciki.
Tsarin zuciya ya rikice.
Ischemia tare da haɓakar bugun zuciya.
Cachexia.

Amma idan akwai yanayi yayin da kake buƙatar sip gilashin (bikin aure, ranar tunawa, Sabuwar Shekara), ya kamata ka ba da fifiko ga waɗɗan abubuwan maye waɗanda ba su da damar haifar da canje-canje masu tsauri a matakan sukari na jini (vodka, cognac, bushe giya), iyakance adadinsu:

Yawan sha: 50-70ml.
Kafin shan giya, ya kamata ku ci sosai.
Koyaushe kula da taro na glucose, daidaita hawa da sauka, idan ya cancanta.

Hakan ne kawai zamu iya tsammanin cewa yawan shan giya zai faru ba tare da wuce haddi ba.

Hankali! Magungunan kai, wato, canji a cikin ka'idodin shan insulin ko haɗinsa da giya ba za a yarda da su ba.

Darajar kwalakwala. Ciwon sukari Hoto - M.: AST, Astrel, Harvest, 2007 .-- 986 c.
Karin V. Asali na Endocrinology. Moscow, Gidan Watsa Lantarki na Jami'ar Moscow, 1994.384 pp
Akhmanov M. Ciwon suga a cikin tsufa. St. Petersburg, gidan wallafa "Nevsky Prospekt", 2000-2002, shafuka 179, jimlar tarin 77,000.

Bari in gabatar da kaina. Sunana Elena. Na kasance ina aiki a matsayin endocrinologist fiye da shekaru 10. Na yi imanin cewa a halin yanzu ni ƙwararre ne a fagen aikina kuma ina so in taimaka wa duk baƙi zuwa shafin don warware matsalolin da ba ayyuka sosai ba. Duk kayan aikin don wurin yanar gizon an tattara su kuma ana aiwatar dasu da kyau don isar da sanarwa gwargwadon iko. Kafin amfani da abin da aka bayyana akan gidan yanar gizon, tattaunawa mai mahimmanci tare da kwararru koyaushe wajibi ne.

Ayyukan barasa a kan koda

Alkahol, shiga cikin magudanar jini, yana kaiwa sel jan jini zuwa ja da toshe hanyoyin jikin jini da ke ciyar da farji. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da isashshen sunadarin oxygen, sel a hankali kan kashe kansu kuma suka mutu.

A gefe guda, barasa yana jan bango na hanji sakamakon sphincter, wato ramin da ke toshe bututun an matsa, kuma ruwan najirin (pancreatic), wanda ke da narkewa mai narkewa, baya shiga cikin hanji. Zai fara halakar da gangar jikin kanta. An maye gurbinsu da kayan haɗin haɗin gwiwa, wanda baya cika babban aikinsa. Sakamakon haka, tsarin narkewa ya karye, gushewar abinci zuwa kayan abinci.

Lokacin da atrophy na nama ya shafi wutsiyar hagu na gland shine yake, inda tsibirin na Langerans yake, sel ɗin da ke samar da insulin sun mutu. Don haka barasa, wanda aka ɗauka tare da wani tsari na yau da kullun, yana lalata cututtukan fata kuma ya zama ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta kamar cututtukan fata da ciwon sukari. A ƙarƙashin tasirin barasa, ana lalata abubuwan samar da insulin.

Barasa a jikin mai ciwon suga

Masu ciwon sukari mutane ne kuma, idan mutum, yana da koshin lafiya, bai hana kansa jin daɗin shan gilashi ko biyu ba don lafiyar waɗanda suke ƙauna, to ya samu labarin cutar, ba kowa bane ke iya ƙin jin daɗin shan giya. A gefe guda, mutum yana tasiri ga jama'a. Don haka an tsara mutumin yanzu ba zai iya shan ruwan shi shi kaɗai ba. Lokacin da wani a nan kusa ya ƙi, yana hana mai ƙi tare da zargi da ya nuna rashin girmamawa ga abokin aiki (ƙungiyar). Kuma lokacin da giya ta haɗu da yarjejeniyar kasuwanci, gazawa na iya yin tasiri a cikin ta. Yana da wuya a wasu lokuta don adawa da jama'a. Wani lokaci ana tilasta wa mara lafiya ya sha, don kada ya zama "tumaki baƙi".

Yawan shan barasa yana rushe tasirin aiki (metabolism) na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai, metabolism ruwa-electrolyte, yana kunna acidosis, kuma yana haɓaka aikin dukkanin gabobin jiki da tsarin jiki. Irin wannan lalatattun na faruwa ko da a cikin mutane masu lafiya.

Ciwon sukari da giya

Idan mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari mutum ne na talakawa, yana sha daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ko kuma a cikin manyan hutu, zai iya sarrafa yanayinsa kuma ya yanke shawara sosai game da shan giya ko a'a, idan haka ne, nawa. Kuma idan mai ciwon sukari yana fama da giya? Ana iya ɗauka cewa cutar sikila da ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin irin waɗannan mutane tana faruwa a baya fiye da mai haƙuri da kansa, ko membobin iyali sun sami nasarar gano cutar sukari kuma suna zuwa asibiti.

Yawan shan giya na yau da kullun na iya haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis da cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, saboda giya yana ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta, triglycerides da phospholipids. Sakamakon haka, yana rage karfin juriya ga cututtukan zuciya.

Haɗin magunguna da yawa a bangon giya na iya haifar da amsawar antabuse.

Ba kowane mashaya da ke da ciwon sukari zai iya ce wa kansa ba: “Tsaya, ban ƙara shan giya ba, saboda rayuwa ta fi tsada.” Haƙƙin ɗan giya ya bambanta da mutane na al'ada a cikin wannan ya yarda cewa idan kawai yaso kuma zai iya dakatar da shan giya. Amma ba zai iya yin nasara da yaudarar kansa ba. Don yin giya ya daina shan giya, mutum yana buƙatar ƙarfafawar ƙarfi ko tsoro. Akwai lokuta idan tsoron mutuwa ya kange mai giya daga kwalba.

Don haka, shan giya daga ciwon sukari yana da hanyoyi biyu: ko dai a daina zama mashayi kuma a daina shan giya gaba ɗaya, ko kuma hanyar sa zuwa kabari, kuma gajarta ce. Wannan a bayyane yake dalilin da ya sa babu mutane da yawa masu shan giya da ke fama da ciwon sukari.

Ciwon sukari da biki

Zan iya shan giya? Likitocin ba su zo da ra'ayi ɗaya kan wannan batun ba, wanda, duk da haka, ba abin mamaki bane. Duk mutane sun bambanta kuma jikin kowa yana amsa daban game da wasu abubuwan ban mamaki, gami da giya.

Masu goyon bayan shan giya tare da masu ciwon sukari suna da'awar cewa:

Yawancin samfuran barasa ba su da sukari. Kuma waɗanda ke ɗauke da - masu sayar da giya, abubuwan sha, wasu shaye-shaye masu ƙarfi, giya mai zaki da na rabin-maci, masu ciwon sukari suna shirye su ba da abubuwan sha da ba su da irin wannan matsalar.
Alcohol an kafa shi ne sakamakon gurɓatar glucose. Shin yana iya yin lahani?

Kuma a ƙarshe, gardama ta ƙarshe, wanda aka keɓe don Sweets - shan giya yana rage sukarin jini.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan ƙari zai iya juzu'i zuwa mummunar barazanar rayuwa, idan ba ku bi wasu ƙa'idodi ba.

Yadda giya ke rage sukarin jini

An san cewa abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a cikin jiki tsakanin abinci ana goyan bayan su da glycogenolysis da gluconeogenesis. Menene waɗannan ayyukan?

Glycogenolysis - gushewar glycogen da kuma sakin glucose a cikin hanta da tsokoki. Wannan aikin yana riƙe da matsakaicin matakin glucose a cikin mutum don mutum yayi wasu ayyuka. Gluconeogenesis tsari ne na rayuwa wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga samuwar glucose daga acid na pyruvic. Sauyawa tsakanin juna, duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna kula da matakin glucose a matakin da ya dace koda kuwa aka tilasta wa mutum yunwar.

Barasa da aka karɓa a cikin hanta yana hana waɗannan hanyoyin, wanda ke haifar da hypoglycemia. A zahiri, wannan na ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da mutumin da ya hau kan rana kafin ya ji ƙyamar safiya. Wata hanyar rashin lafiyar mara kyau shine raguwar matsin lamba. Jiki ba ya zuwa irin wannan halin kai tsaye bayan shan barasa, amma bayan 'yan sa'o'i. Wannan ita ce haɗarin. Bayan an sha, mai ciwon sukari na iya yin allurar insulin kuma a sakamakon haka, sukari zai faɗi ƙasa mai mahimmancin gaske. Wata haɗari ita ce bayan shan mutane sau da yawa suna barci har ma da rana. Sugar zai ragu bayan hoursan awanni lokacin da mai haƙuri yana bacci. Ba tare da farkawa ba, mai ciwon sukari na iya faɗuwa cikin farin jini na jini ya mutu.

Idan lafiyayyen mutum yana buƙatar ɗaukar daga gram 300 na vodka ko ƙari don ƙoshin lafiya, to mai ciwon sukari yana buƙatar gram 120-150 don rage yawan sukari da mamaki.

A wannan gaba, yana da wuya a lissafa matakin rage yawan sukarin jini. Ya dogara da adadin insulin da magunguna masu rage sukari da aka ɗauka, adadin carbohydrates da aka ci jim kaɗan kafin a sha.

Yadda za a guji haɗuwar jini

Shawarwari masu mahimmanci kafin idin:

Rabin sa'a kafin wannan, ku ci ɗan abinci tare da man shanu ko rabin gilashin kirim mai tsami. Man mai da kirim mai tsami yana rage yawan shan barasa a cikin jini. Gurasa zai taimaka wajen rage kiba.
Karka shaye abubuwan sha. Suna da yawan sukari mai yawa, amma mafi mahimmanci, soda yana saurin shan giya.
Ka'idar da ake buƙata shine giram 50 a daidai giya. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya samun abin sha sama da 100 na vodka (cognac), gilashin giya 200 ko giya 250 na giya. Dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa ba za ku iya sha duk waɗannan abubuwan sha a lokaci guda kuma cikin manyan allurai ba. Cocktails daga giya iri-iri suna buge ko da mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Kuna iya ba da kanku ɗaya abu: ko vodka, ko ruwan inabi, ko giya.

Koyaya, wannan baya nuna cewa masu ciwon sukari an basu damar shan giya. Wannan gargaɗi ne ga masu tunani: lokacin da ba za ku iya, amma da gaske kuna so, to kuna iya.

Yin hulɗa da giya tare da magungunan antipyretic

Abincin zai dace da insulin? Barasa tare da tasirin hypoglycemic yana haɓaka aikin insulin, wanda zai haifar da hypoglycemia. Wannan raguwa na musamman sananne ne kuma yana da haɗari a kan insulins masu ɗaukar aiki kamar Lantus. Lantus na roba Lantus da insulins masu aiki da dadewa suna dacewa saboda ana iya gudanar dasu sau ɗaya a rana.

Idan kun shiga insulin Lantus, to, yana da kyau ga mara haƙuri ya bar giya gabaɗaya, tunda ban da tasirin hypoglycemic, sakamako masu illa da ke tattare da hulɗa da sinadaran ƙwayoyi da barasa mai yiwuwa ne.

Tare da kwayoyin halitta na dabi'a da na wucin gadi, an inganta magunguna masu rage sukari:

Sulfonylureas (Diabeton, Amaril, Glyurenorm) rage samar da glucose a cikin hanta, ƙara yawan yiwuwar kyallen takarda zuwa insulin.
Biguanides (Glucofage, Metfogamma, Metformin-Acre, Siofor) suna hana gluconeogenesis kuma suna haɓaka shaye-shaye ta hanyar ƙwayoyin tsoka. Shirye-shiryen da suka ƙunshi metformin suna inganta yanayin halittar fibrinolytic na jini.

Magungunan sukari na rage sukari suna da tasiri ga masu ciwon sukari na 2, idan kana da insulin naka a jiki. Bugu da ƙari, barasa yana inganta tasirin sukari na yawancin kwayoyi, wanda zai iya haifar da tasirin hypoglycemic coma, hulɗa da barasa na ethyl tare da sinadaran da ke cikin magungunan, da haɗarin haɗari na sunadarai.

Misali, hulɗa da magungunan da ke ɗauke da metformin (biguanides) tare da giya ethyl na iya haifar da ketoacidosis, yanayin da haɓakar acid ɗin jini. Lactic acidosis yana haɓaka da sauri. Wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci, cike da coma da mutuwa, sabili da haka, yayin kulawa tare da biguanides, amfani da giya gaba daya an cire shi.

Ba a so a hada insulin da giya, har da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin ƙwayar cuta (chlorpropamide). Wannan na iya haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Tasirin maganin hana haifuwa cuta ce mai guba ta jiki wacce ke faruwa yayin shan kwayoyi da yawa tare da giya. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne saboda aikin aldehyde dehydrogenase, enzymes ɗin da ke tattare da tsabtace giya daga jiki, yana rage gudu, sakamakon hakan yana haifar da tarin acetaldehyde. Ana nuna yanayin rashin lafiyar da ake zargi da:

Handarfin hannu mai ƙarfi.
Ba matsin lamba da ba'a motsa shi ba wanda zai haifar da kama mutum.
Mai tsananin bakin ciki, tsoron mutuwa.
Sakamakon fitina, alal misali da sauran bayyanannun halayen schizophrenia.
Cutar Gastrointestinal.
Daidaituwa mai daidaituwa.

Haɗin ruwan giya tare da biguanides zai iya haifar da tasirin maganin hana haifuwa.

Duk waɗannan bayanan game da yiwuwar sakamakon shan giya tare da ciwon sukari yayin amfani da insulin da sauran kwayoyi abin yarda ne. Kuma shan giya ko guje wa barasa yanke shawara ne ga kowa.