Nau'in cutar sankarau a cikin kuliyoyi da hanyoyin magani

Cutar sankarau tana ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan haɗari masu haɗari na yanayin tsari. Cutar sankarau a cikin kuliyoyi, ba kamar ɗan Adam ba, tare da gwajin lokaci da kuma nadin cikakken isasshen magani.

Alamar halayyar kamuwa da cutar siga shine kaifi da haɓakawa cikin hawan jini da fitsari. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne tare da rashin isasshen ƙwayar takamaiman hormone - insulin, wanda ke tsokani ƙetarewar hanyoyin aiwatar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da furotin da kuma carbohydrate.

Haɓaka ciwon sukari yana rushe aikin duk tsarin jikin mutum, yana da mummunan tasiri game da yanayin yanayin gidan dabbobi. Akwai nau'ikan ciwon sukari da yawa kuma, dangane da wannan, likitan dabbobi, bayan cikakken bincike da bincike, zai sami damar ƙayyade tsarin kulawa da mutum.

A takaice dai bayanin ire-iren cututtukan cututtukan siga

Cutar sankara a cikin kuliyoyi tana faruwa ne a sanadiyyar abubuwa daban daban.

Amma akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke ƙara haɗarin haɓakar cutar haɓaka a cikin dabbobi. Daga cikinsu, manyan sune magani na dogon lokaci tare da magungunan hormonal, rikicewar abinci, ƙaddarar dabba a matakin ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan hoto, yanayin damuwa na dabbobi, ƙarancin kiba da cututtukan tsarin jikin mutum.

Sau da yawa, matsanancin damuwa wanda ke faruwa yayin farauta, daukar ciki, da kuma tsarin haihuwa ana daukar su wani lamari ne da zai iya haifar da ciwon suga a cikin kuliyoyi. A mafi yawan lokuta, likitoci suna ba da shawarar daskarar da dabbar don dakatar da hanyoyin cututtukan cututtukan da ke haɓaka sakamakon rikicewar hormonal.

Cutar sankarar mellitus ya kasu kashi biyu - na farko, na biyu da na uku. Mafi haɗari shine ciwon sukari na 1. Wannan yanayin pathological yana haɓakawa da asalin mummunan cuta a cikin farji. Kwayoyin Langerhans da ke ɗauke da sinadarin insulin sun fara lalacewa.

Hadarin shine cewa alamomin farko na irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari suna faruwa lokacin da yawancin kwayoyin ke cutar.

Akwai ƙarancin lokuta na ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in farko a cikin kuliyoyi, don haka kada ku damu sosai. Abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen irin wannan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna da laushi na dabba sosai, yayin da yake ci gaba da jin daɗin al'ada, muguwar urinate, bayyanar ƙamshin acetone daga bakin ciki.

Type 1 ciwon sukari zama sanadin ci gaban ketoacidosis. Wannan wani takamaiman yanayi ne, wanda ya nuna ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin ƙwayar zuciya, cunkoso na abubuwan ciki, ɓarkewar zazzagewa, jinƙai, rashi. Ba tare da kulawa ta gaggawa da ta dace akan asalin hauhawar insulin a cikin jini ba, dabbar za ta iya shiga cikin maimaituwa ta mutu.

Rashin insulin yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa glucose din da ake buƙata don duk tsarin salula ya daina daidaita su, yana tarawa cikin jiki. Jinin da kansa ya zama viscous, tashin hankali na edematous ya faru, tsarin ƙirar ba zai iya shawo kan ƙara yawan wahalar ba. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin sarrafa kitse mai dauke da jikkunan ketone da guba jikin.

Na biyu nau'in ciwon suga yana faruwa a cikin 70% na duk cututtukan da aka gano a cikin kuliyoyi. Lokacin da ake bincika wannan cutar a farkon matakai, akwai yiwuwar samun cikakken magani. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na iya faruwa tare da takamaiman juriya na jiki zuwa ga hormone - insulin.

Babban alamun ci gaban cututtukan da ba na insulin-da ke fama da cutar ba sun karu da ci, rashin ƙarfi na dabbobin, polydipsia da polyuria. Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu ba shi da ci gaban ketoacidosis.

Yawancin kuliyoyi masu ciwon sukari suna zaune, kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin ci gaban cuta da kuma ɗaukar matakan sauƙaƙe alamun farko. Daidai da mahimmanci a cikin wannan al'amari shine shekarun cat. Don haka, dabbobin gida tsofaffi na iya shan wahala sosai ba kawai daga karancin cututtukan hanji ba, har ma suna da cututtukan koda da na hanta, wanda ke kawo cikas ga cutar da ke haifar da cutar.

Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari Yana da rikitarwa wanda ke haɓaka da asalin wasu cututtukan cututtukan fata. A lokaci guda, a kan asalin ingantacciyar hanyar magance cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar, matakin sukari a cikin jini zai dawo da sauri. Dangane da sanadin lalacewa wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari na jini, alamomin nau'in ciwon sukari na type 3 zasu sha bamban.

Binciko da dabarun aikin kwantar da hankali

Dole ne maigidan dabbar ya hanzarta gano alamun cutar da kuma tuntuɓi ƙwararre don shawara da ganewar asali.

Kasancewa ba cuta mai saurin cutar endocrine ba, gano cutar sankarau a asibiti mai sauki ce.

Don yin cikakkiyar ganewar asali, binciken da yawa sun zama dole:

• janar na asibiti da kuma binciken tarihi,
• gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje (gaban jini a cikin fitsari da kuma karuwa a cikin glucose jini).

Zai dace a lura cewa a cikin kuliyoyi, jikin mutum zai iya amsawa tare da haɓaka sukari a cikin damuwa ga damuwa, ba kamar mutane ko karnuka ba. Za'a iya lura da karuwa a cikin glucose ba kawai a cikin jini ba. Cases na ci gaban glucosuria (kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari) tare da mai ƙarfi halin jihar na dabba da aka rubuta.

Lokacin da ake bincikar cutar mellitus na ciwon sukari, wasu asibitocin dabbobi suna amfani da bincike don tantance haɓakar glucose da fructosamine. Wadannan abubuwan suna faruwa ta hanyar ayyukan amino acid yayin da takamaiman ka'ida.

Bayan yin ingantaccen bincike, likitan dabbobi ya ba da tsarin kulawar kowane mutum. Dalilin farfajiya shine ba kawai dakatar da alamun cutar sankarau a cikin kuliyoyi ba. An yi amfani da jiyya ne don daidaita yanayin dabbar, da nisantar ci gaban ketoacidosis, da mawuyacin rikice-rikice da kuma samun gafara.

Mahimman sassan kula da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari da aka samo a cikin kuli sune:

• lokacin insulin,
• nazarin yau da kullum game da matakan sukari yayin zabar mafi kyawun sashi na insulin,
• magani na musamman na abinci wanda ya danganci sinadarin furotin mai yawa,
• motsa jiki na yau da kullun don dabba,
• kawar da cututtukan abinci na yau da kullun.

Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya bayyana wa mai shi cewa kada kuji tsoron rubuto insulin na kuliyoyi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na insulin na dabbobi don dabbobi ba kawai zai iya kawar da manyan alamun cutar ba, har ma da daɗewa a maido da farji.

Amma wannan yana faruwa ne kawai idan tafiyar matakai na lalata zasu zama rangwame. Ga kuliyoyin da aka gano da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, ana amfani da magunguna masu zuwa:

• Lantus - analogue na insulin tare da tsawaita aikin,
• Levomir.

Don tabbatar da daidaituwa na tabbatar da sukari na jini da farkon murmurewa, an canza cat zuwa abinci na musamman tare da babban furotin. Yawan furotin a cikin abinci ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 45% na yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki.

Cats da aka gano tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari ana bada shawara don canzawa zuwa abincin da aka tanada mai inganci, saboda ana lissafta adadin da yakamata da kuma daidaita abubuwan gina jiki a gaba.

Abun rikicewa da kulawa da dabbar gida mara lafiya

Rushewa a cikin samar da insulin da sarrafa gulukos a cikin kuliyoyi na iya faruwa a kowane zamani. An ba da matsayi na musamman don rigakafin rikicewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin kuliyoyi da magani mai dacewa. Cutar kanta kanta yakan faru na dogon lokaci a cikin latent form. Hadarin yana tattare da yiwuwar rikice rikicewar cututtukan sukari.

• mai ciwon sukari ketoacidosis,
• nama trophism cuta (dermatological cututtuka),
• canje-canje na cututtukan halittu na ido,
• cututtuka na hanta da kodan.

Mafi haɗarin nau'in rikitarwa shine ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari, wanda babban haɓaka mai kisa ke haifar dashi a cikin kuliyoyi. Acid na Keto yana tara jini, sannu a hankali yana shafa jikin duka, yana rushe aiki da dukkan tsarin. Gudanar da lokaci na wani zaɓi na insulin yana ba ku damar toshe hanyoyin samar da jikin ketone.

Haɓakar cutar ketoacidosis na ciwon sikari na iya faruwa ta hanyar rashin kulawa da dabbobi (cin zarafin tsarin kulawa da sashi na insulin, ko ajiya mara kyau). Mai tsananin digiri na ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari ana kamanta shi da bayyanar cututtuka na rayuwa na gaba ɗaya, yanayin girgiza dabba, haɓaka thrombosis a cikin jijiya (a sakamakon tsananin ƙonewa da hauhawar yanayin gani na jini).

Rashin daidaituwa na hormones a kan asalin ci gaban ciwon sukari yana haifar da karuwar haɓakar hormone. Sakamakon haka, jijiyoyin jini a cikin jiki duk sun lalace. Hakanan suna da alaƙa da haɓakar insulin da keɓantaccen jini.

An kula da nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tare da kulawa da kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi gudanar da insulin da kuma tsara abincin da ya dace. Of musamman mahimmancin shine ainihin abincin da ya dace ko samfuran halitta. Abincin ya dogara da karuwar abubuwan gina jiki wanda aka gina a cikin abinci.

An bada shawara don canja wurin dabbar daga abincin da aka zaɓa daban don dabba. Wannan zai taimaka wajen sarrafa sukari na jini kuma ya guji rikice rikice.

Veterinarians sau da yawa suna ba da abinci don kuliyoyi tare da ciwon sukari na waɗannan samfuran:

• Kayan aikin abinci na Kayan abinci na DM St / Ox,
• Kayan rage cin abinci na Okine Pro OM St / Ox,
• Royal Canin mai ciwon sukari DS46,
• Hills Sakon Abin Sayar da Abincin m / d,
• Farmina Vet Life mai ciwon sukari.

Abincin da aka zaɓa yadda yakamata ga kuliyoyin da ke ɗauke da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da hatsi, fiber, sunadarai na dabbobi da kitsen, da kuma abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan gina jiki. Yin amfani da abinci na musamman don dabba tare da ciwon sukari mellitus yana ba kawai damar kula da matakin sukari mafi kyau a cikin jini, amma kuma don rage nauyi, kula da tsarin ƙashi da haɗin gwiwa a cikin sautin da ya cancanta, da kuma ƙara kariya ta hana garkuwar dabbobi.

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