Sanadin, alamu da hanyoyin maganin polyuria

Wasu lokuta wasu cututtukan da ba sa bayyanuwa sosai. Koyaya, akwai wasu cututtukan cututtuka da suke faruwa "a layi ɗaya" ko saboda wani, mafi mahimmancin ganewar asali. Polyuria shine haɓakar fitsari. Ana iya rikitar da wannan ciwo cikin sauƙi tare da yawan urination, wanda ba shi da dalilai na ilimin cuta. Sabili da haka, mutane da yawa suna watsi da alamun cutar a farkon matakin, wanda yake kuskure ne, tunda lura da polyuria ya zama dole don guje wa ƙarin rikice-rikice a cikin jiki.

Bayani da bayani game da yanayin polyuria

Babban dalilin bayyanar polyuria shine raguwa da karɓar maye a cikin asalin cajin. Ruwa ba ya shan ruwan, saboda haka yawan fitsari yana raguwa. Wannan cuta tana cutar da hutawa mutum na dare kuma zai kai ga bayyanar wasu cututtuka. Mai haƙuri yana jin rashin jin daɗi na dindindin a cikin ƙananan ciki, wanda ke shafar yanayin rayuwar gaba ɗaya.

Alamar Cigaba

Polyuria za a iya gane shi ba tare da rikicewa tare da sauran alamomin irin wannan ba, idan kun yi nazarin fasalin bayyanuwar a hankali. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin halittu masu sauki ne:

• Increasedarin yawan fitsari da aka cire (daga 1800 zuwa 2000 ml, da wuya - akan 3 l).
• Don “tafiya” ofayan fitsari mai kyau yana fitowa ne, sabanin pollakiuria (urination mai saurin kamuwa), lokacin kawar da ruwa yana faruwa a cikin kananan yankuna.

Increasearuwar yawan fitowar kowace rana, yawan fitar urination zuwa bayan gida shine ainihin alamun cutar polyuria, amma akwai wasu ƙarin. Sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka tana bayyana kanta a sakamakon wasu cututtukan: mafi yawan lokuta, gazawar koda na koda (CRF). Sabili da haka, akwai alamun rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya (alal misali, zazzabi), yana haifar da matsaloli tare da urination.

Etiology na sabon abu

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ta polyuria sune cutar koda (gazawa). Amma ba koyaushe dalilai na etiological suna haifar da rikicewar cututtukan urethra sune cututtuka ba. Shan fitsari, shan ruwa mai yawa shima yana kara adadin fitsari da yake fitarwa. Teburin mai zuwa zai bada cikakken bayani game da abubuwanda ke haifar da fitar farin ciki.

Daban-daban na Pathology

Polyuria a cikin maza da mata galibi ana kasu kashi biyu. Ana kiranta dindindin lokacin da cututtuka na kodan ko gabobin endocrine. Nau'in ɗan lokaci na iya bunkasa idan akwai wasu dalilai masu zuwa:

• tashin hankali,
• ciki
• polyphagy,
• damatara tachycardia,
• matsalar rashin daidaituwa,
• polydipsia
• abincin yau da kullun na babban adadin ruwa: giya, kvass, soda, barasa, kofi.

Jiyya tare da diuretics na iya haifar da wannan cutar. Hadin kan bayyane ko latent edema yana haifar da polyuria na ɗan lokaci.

Dangane da yanayin asalin, cutar ita ce kimiyyar lissafi da kuma cuta. Nau'in farko yana da alaƙa da amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka samar da fitsari. Na biyu shine rikitarwa bayan rashin lafiya, ya hada da polyuria na dare (zuwa banɗaki fiye da sau biyu yayin bacci).

Yara polyuria

Shahararren likitan yara Yevgeny Komarovsky ya tabbatar da cewa polyuria a cikin jarirai ba shi da ban tsoro. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, raunin urinary a cikin yara yana da alaƙa da al'ada ta sha mai yawa ko tare da yanayin juyayi, damuwa. Akwai ka'idojin diureis na yau da kullun, gwargwadon shekarun ɗan:

• 0-3 watanni - 0.5-0.6 ml,
• Watanni 4-6 - 0.6-0.7,
• 7-9 — 0,7-0,84
• 10-12 — 0,8-0,85,
• 12 watanni-6 years old - 0.85-0.9,
• Shekaru 7-14 - 0.9-1.4,
• 15-18 — 1,2-1,5.

Idan manya suka lura da karuwar yawan urination a cikin yaro, ya zama dole a nemi taimakon likita. Zai fi kyau a yi wasa da shi amintacce, saboda tushen polyuria na yara na iya zama mummunan cuta (mellitus diabetes).

Sakamakon ciwo

Mafi munin illar polyuria shine rashin ruwa a jiki. Rashin 10% ruwa yana tsoratar da mummunan aiki a cikin aikin babban tsarin. Lokacin wanka da ruwa mai yawa, ƙarar jini yana yaɗuwa. Cutar Oxygen na kwakwalwa tana cike da rudewa, bayyanar abubuwan son ruwa, da rashin daidaituwa. Rashin ruwa a cikin 20% fuska ce mai mahimmanci, juya zuwa mummunan sakamako.

Eterayyade sanadin: hanyoyin bincike

Don ƙayyade ainihin ganewar asali, likita da farko ya cire yiwuwar wasu cututtukan tare da alamu masu kama da juna (alal misali, nocturia). Yin nazari na baka na haƙuri yana ba ka damar bayyana ƙarin alamun: shin akwai rashin jin daɗi yayin fitar fitsari, rauni, ko discontinuity na jet na sallama. Bayan sauraron koke-koken mai haƙuri, an aika shi don gwaje gwaje. Gwajin Zimnitsky hanya ce ta gama gari don gano wannan cutar.

An gano Polyuria ta hanyar yin nazarin fitsari kullum. An tattara hanji a cikin awanni 24, da karin karatunsa. A cikin yanayin asibiti, ana auna ƙaura, ƙaura, da rarraba fitsari a cikin yini.

Bayan an yi amfani da magudi, an bayyana ainihin dalilin cutar. Ga wannan mara lafiya yana fuskantar matsanancin rashin ruwa (daga 4 zuwa 18 awanni). Sannan ana bayar da allura mai dauke da maganin antidiuretic. Bayan wannan, ana tattara samfuran fitsari da yawa. Sakamakon haka, an kwatanta ingancin abubuwan taya (kafin gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi da bayan). Sakamakon kwatanta duk bincike, an ƙaddara dalilin polyuria.

Hanyoyin al'adu

Da farko dai, maganin gargajiya ya samo asali ne daga asasin cutarwar. Babban aikin magani shine abincin yake cinye shi. Shouldarancin asarar ƙwayoyin lantarki (K, Ca, Na) yakamata a haɗa dasu da abincin da ya dace.

A cikin matsanancin matakai na cutar, ana gudanar da adadin ruwan da ya ɓace cikin hanzari don kawar da haɗarin hypovolemia (fitsari). Ana ba da magani ga magunguna ta musamman ta kwararru bisa ga sakamakon duk binciken. Yin amfani da magungunan homeopathic zai yiwu ne kawai bayan tattaunawa da likitan ku.

Ayyukan Kegel suna ƙarfafa tsokoki na ƙashin ƙugu da ƙashin ciki. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman wani ɓangaren magani mai wahala, kazalika da hanyar gyara mai zaman kanta. Babban dalilai na nasara yayin aikace-aikacen motsa jiki sune kisa na daidai da mitar ta yau da kullun. Wajibi ne a kula dashi ta wannan hanyar tsawon sati goma.

Idan cutar mai tsanani ne kuma akwai babban matakin asarar ƙwayar cuta, yi amfani da maganin jiko - tsarin kula da jijiyoyin mafitar ƙasa.

Marasa lafiya yana buƙatar canza canjin abincin sosai. An buƙaci don rage yawan abincin da ke damun tsarin ƙwayar cuta ko kuma yana da tasiri na diuretic. Waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da:

• ruhohi
• abinci kafeyin
• kayan zaki cakulan
• kayan yaji daban-daban
• roba masu zaki.

Abincin mai tsayi a cikin fiber suna da kyau don narkewa, duk da haka, tare da ƙwanƙwasa neurogenic, zasu iya tsananta yanayin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shawo kan yawan ruwan da kuke sha, musamman kafin lokacin kwanciya.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Hanyoyin girke-girke na gargajiya na iya zama ƙari a matsayin ƙari ga aikin da aka tsara. Anise da plantain sune manyan tsirrai biyu wadanda zasu iya maganin polyuria cikin nasara. Mun gabatar da hankalinka ga hanyoyin warkewar gida na hanyoyin maganin halitta:

• 1 tbsp. l Anse tsaba anise tare da ruwan zãfi (1 kofin). Bayan an cakuda cakuda da kyau, ya kamata ku ɗauka a cikin tablespoon kafin cin abinci.
• Jiko na ganye plantain an shirya a irin wannan hanya. Sashi guda ne, amma suna amfani da decoction minti 20 kafin cin abinci.

Hanya ta farko tana da tasirin anti-mai kumburi, tana motsa kodan. Plantain wata cuta ce ta dabi'a wacce take taimakawa kawarda kamuwa da cuta. Binciken tsofaffi na tsofaffi da tsofaffi marasa lafiya waɗanda ke yin amfani da ganyayyaki na ganye suna da inganci.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Matakan rigakafin hana polyuria a cikin mata da maza sun haɗa da ayyuka na yau da kullun don ƙarfafa kariyar jiki. Anan ga jerin shawarwari masu taimako:

• guji tsawan hypothermia,
• gudanar da aiki na yau da kullun a cikin iska mai kyau, a kowane yanayi,
• kar a wuce gona da iri,
• ɗaukar nauyin jiki tare da duk wasu abubuwan motsa jiki,
• dauki abubuwan bitamin (bayan tattaunawa tare da gwani).

Zuwa yanayin da ke sama an kara hane-hane a kan cin kayayyakin diuretic. Ya kamata a kula da yawan yau da kullun na ruwan da aka bugu (ba fiye da 1.5 - 2 lita) ba, musamman da dare. Cikakken bincike na likita (sau ɗaya a shekara), ganewar asali da lura da cututtuka - mabuɗin don ingantacciyar lafiya da walwala.

Kammalawa

Matsalolin tsarin halittar dabbobi sun bambanta sosai. Hanyar magani ta dogara da matakin cutar, tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. Wasu lokuta gyaran abinci ya isa (musamman ma a cikin maza). A wasu halaye, ana buƙatar magani. Polyuria cuta ce ta rashin hankali, tare da alamomin da ba za ku iya lura da su ba. Sabili da haka, tare da bayyanar canje-canje na atypical a cikin aikin jiki (koda ba abin da ke rauni ba), kar a manta da shawarar likita.

Siffofin cutar

Ofaukar fitsari yau da kullun a cikin manya zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1500-2000 ml. Mai nuna alama ya dogara da abinci da tsarin sha. Idan tare da abinci na yau da kullun, yawan fitsari a kowace rana yana ƙaruwa, suna magana game da ci gaban polyuria. Tare da Pathology, jikin mai haƙuri zai iya yin feshin fitsari sama da 3 a kowace rana. A cikin lokuta mafi wahala, wannan adadi ya kai lita 10. Mai haƙuri dole ne akai-akai zuwa bayan gida. Koyaya, yawan urination tare da polyuria bai kamata a rikice ba. A farkon lamari, ana fitar da karamin fitsari a kowane lokaci.

Tare da polyuria, yawan fitsari a kullun da aka keɓe zai iya zama daidai da abin da ya saba da shi

Polyuria mafi yawan lokuta ana gano shi a cikin yara na makarantan nasare. A cikin jarirai, yawan fitsari yau da kullun ya kai 500-1000 ml kuma ya dogara da halaye na ɗan yaro. Excessarin yawancin waɗannan alamun na iya nuna ci gaban mummunan cututtuka. Polyuria a cikin yara yawanci yana tare da urinary incontinence (enuresis), dare da rana.

Polyuria alama ce ta kamuwa da cutar gudawa insipidus. Cutar na tasowa ne sakamakon karancin samar da kwayar halitta wanda ke daidaita yawan ruwa a jikin mutum. A sakamakon haka, ana fitar da ƙarin ruwa a cikin fitsari, kuma mai haƙuri yana jin ƙishi koyaushe.

Hakanan ana lura da samar da fitsari sosai tare da karuwa da sukarin jini. Kusan duk ruwan da mai haƙuri yake fama da shi, ana cire shi ba tare da “tacewa” ba. Increaseara yawan ƙwayar fitsari na iya zama farkon alamar cutar haɗari.

Za'a iya lura da ƙaruwa mai girma a cikin ƙwayar fitsari a kan asalin karuwar samar da adrenaline, bayan halin damuwa. Sau da yawa, Pathology yana faruwa ne akan asalin wani rikici na sympatho-adrenaline a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke fama da cututtukan dystonia. Mai haƙuri ya ɓarke ​​da fargabar firgita tare da daskararren cutar adrenaline.

Duk wani lalacewar kodan na iya haifar da haɓakar fitsari. Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka daɗe suna fama da dogaro da barasa sun haifar da cutar nephropathy (lalacewar parenchyma na kodan da tubules). Polyuria yana daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Yayin cikin ciki, polyuria na wucin gadi na iya haɓaka.

Canje-canje na ciki shima zai iya haifar da yawan ruwan da ke jikin mutum. Sau da yawa, polyuria yana shafar mata yayin menopause. A cikin mazan, tsofaffi ba shi da yawa. Tare da shekaru, polyuria na iya rikitarwa ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa na urinary.

Polyuria na mata masu juna biyu ana daukar su wani sabon abu ne. A wannan yanayin, abubuwa biyu ke haifar lokaci guda. Wannan gyaran jiki ne na jiki, kazalika da kara matsin lamba akan kodan daga cikin mahaifa.

Polyuria ya fi yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza. Tare da wannan, wakilan masu rauni jima'i suna jure wa cutar cuta cikin sauki.

Rarrabawa

Kwararru sun bambanta nau'ikan polyuria biyu:

A farkon maganar, canjin adadin fitsari da aka cire baya alaƙa da kowane irin damuwa a cikin jiki. Don haka, a lokacin daukar ciki, alal misali, polyuria na haɓaka ƙwayar cuta.

Idan karuwar yawan fitsari wani sakamako ne na kumburi ko tafiyar matakai a jikin mutum, suna magana ne game da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Wannan yanayin ba za'a iya watsi dashi ba.

Dangane da wani rarrabewar, wucewar fitsari ya kasu kashi biyu kuma na dindindin. A wasu halayen, alamar rashin jin daɗi na iya faruwa a wani lokaci na ranar. Na kwana ko na dare polyuria na tasowa. Kwayar cutar da ke da alaƙa da haɓakar fitsari da daddare ana kiranta nocturia.

Sanadin Polyuria

Kwayar halittar ƙwayar cuta ta haɓaka tare da haɓaka da yawan ƙwayar da aka ƙone. Don haka, idan mutum ya zaɓi cin abinci mai yaji, mai gishiri ko abinci mai daɗi, yawanci zai ji ƙishirwa. Saboda haka, yawan fitsari zai yawaita. Za'a iya lura da yanayi iri ɗaya tare da amfani da samfuran da ke taimakawa cirewar ruwa daga jiki, kamar:

• babban abin sha na kafeyin (shayi mai karfi da kofi),
• 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus
• ginger
• kwai
• kankana da sauransu

Polyuria na jiki na ɗan lokaci ne. Ba a buƙatar magani na musamman.

Polyuria na iya haɓaka cikin ciwon sukari

Ya kamata a kula sosai da yawan ƙwayar cutar fitsari a cikin ƙwayar fitsari. Sau da yawa, cututtukan koda (pyelonephritis, gazawar renal, ciwace-ciwacen daji da duwatsu na koda, raunin) suna haifar da wannan. Hakanan cututtukan da zasu biyo baya na iya haifar da karuwa a yawan fitsari:

• ciwon sukari mellitus
• ilimin halin karuwanci
• cuta daga cikin juyayi tsarin,
• rikicewar tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (musamman, raunin zuciya),
• sarcoidosis
• rikicewar hormonal
• kwayoyin oncological pathologies.

A cikin cututtukan cututtuka na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, polyuria na wucin gadi na iya haɓaka. Hakanan ana iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yawan fitsari ta hanyar shan wasu ƙwayoyi (alal misali, diuretics, antihypertensives).

Symptomatology

Abu na farko da mai haƙuri zai iya kulawa da shi shine karuwa a yawan motsa jiki. A lokaci guda, fiye da 400 ml na fitsari ana iya fito da shi kowane lokaci. Fitsari ya zama kusan m. A cikin yaro wanda bai kai shekara ɗaya ba, ana iya zargin polyuria ta hanyar ƙara yawan adadin adon diapers da ake amfani da shi kowace rana.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana cire adadin ruwa mai tsoka daga jikin mutum yayin aikin polyuria, mai haƙuri na iya azabtar dashi ta hanyar jin ƙishirwa koyaushe. Yaran sun zama motsuwa, yawanci suna neman nono.

Jin dindindin na jin ƙishirwa shine ɗayan alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta

Alamun rikitarwa na iya bambanta dangane da cutar da ke haifar da karuwa a yawan fitsari. Ba za ku iya jinkirta ziyarar zuwa ga likita ba idan:

• rage salivation da gumi,
• azaba mai zafi (na kowace ƙasa),
• karancin jini
• aikin haila yana cikin damuwa a cikin mata,
• maza suna da matsala da iko,
• tashin hankali na bacci
• urinary rashin daidaituwa yana lura.

Polyuria na iya nuna ci gaban cututtukan da ke barazanar rayuwa. Nan da nan aka fara jinya, hakan zai iya sa'ba wa mutum wata cuta.

Binciko

Kwararren likita na iya yin bincike na farko gwargwadon korafin da mai haƙuri ya bayyana. Koyaya, wannan bai isa ba don sanya cikakken magani. Don tantance abin da ya haifar da karuwar ƙwayar fitsari, likita zai iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin na bambancin ganewar asali:

1. Samplets na Zamnitsky. Binciken ya ba mu damar kimanta adadin fitsari da aka saki a kowace rana, da kuma yawan fitsari. Ana yin tattara ruwan ta a cikin rana a cikin kwantena guda 8 (ana tattara fitsari a cikin kowane jirgin ruwa na tsawon awanni 3). Likita ya kimanta rabo na yawan shan ruwa da fitar fitsari.
2. Gwajin jini na sukari. Ana gudanar da binciken ne a kan komai a ciki. Kwararrun sun kiyasta adadin glucose a cikin jini. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a tantance masu ciwon sukari.
3. Gwajin rage shan ruwa. Mai haƙuri dole ne ya guji shan duk wani ruwa har sai lokacin bushewar (fitsarin jiki) zai fara. Wannan lokacin na iya zuwa awa 18. Dukkanin binciken, ana ɗaukar samfurin fitsari daga mai haƙuri kowane awa. A karshen, an yiwa mai haƙuri allurar rigakafi kuma na sake yin gwajin fitsari. Kwatantawa da alamu na nuna ciwon insipidus.
4. Duban dan tayi na kodan. Binciken ya bayyana ilimin halittar jikin mutum.
5. Janar gwaje-gwaje na fitsari da jini. Increasearin ci gaba a cikin ESR da farin ƙwayoyin jini zai nuna wani tsari mai kumburi a cikin jiki.

Don ƙarin nazarin, ana iya amfani da dabaru kamar MRI, CT, X-ray. Tare da taimakonsu, likita zai iya gano ciwace-ciwacen daji da sauran sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga karuwar yawan fitsari yau da kullun.

Kula da cutar Polyuria

Idan kun sami matsala tare da urination, ya kamata ku nemi taimako daga likitan urologist. A cikin ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, an gudanar da aikin jiyya na ƙwayar cuta. Bugu da ƙari, likita ya ba da magunguna don gyara don asarar ƙwayar ruwa a cikin jiki. Yana da mahimmanci don hana bushewa. Za a iya rubuto wadannan rukunin magungunan:

• kamuwa da cuta. Magunguna daga wannan rukuni suna tsoma baki tare da keta tsarin fitsari. Hypothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide,
• maganin rigakafi. Ana amfani da kwayoyi a cikin wannan rukunin idan cuta ta haifar da ƙwayar cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da izinin magunguna masu yawa - irin su Amoxicillin, Levomycetin, Ciprofloxacin.

Tare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta, Desmopressin ana amfani dashi sosai. Wannan ana misalin roba ne na ADH (hormone maganin antidiuretic). Jiyya tare da wannan magani yana taimakawa rage yawan urination, rabu da nocturnal enuresis. Hakanan ana iya amfani da Desmopressin don gano polyuria a cikin jarirai. Ana amfani da shi ko'ina analog ana ana kiranta Minirin.

Abincin abinci mai gina jiki don polyuria

Don daidaita daidaiton ruwa-mai wutan lantarki a jikin mai haƙuri, don gyara ruwan da ya ɓace, ana tattara abincin mutum ɗaya. Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman don amfani da gishiri. Yaro ya kamata ya haɗa a cikin abincin yau da kullun ba fiye da 5 g na wannan samfurin ba. Madadin gishiri na tebur na yau da kullun, masana sun ba da shawarar amfani da gishirin teku. Ya ƙunshi ƙarin ma'adinai waɗanda suke buƙata don al'ada ta jiki.

Yakamata a kalli tsarin shan giya. Ga balagagge, lita 1.5 na tsarkakakken ruwa a rana ya isa. Tare da ƙara yawan aiki na jiki - har zuwa 2 lita.

Tare da polyuria, "yawan cin abinci 7" ana amfani dashi sosai. Yawan adadin kuzari na abinci ya kamata ya kai 3500 kcal. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga asalin garken dabbobi (nama da kifi, ƙwai, kayan kiwo). An bada shawara don ƙin abinci mai sauri, abubuwan sha da keɓaɓɓu da samfuran da aka gama ƙare.

Wajibi ne a ci abinci a ƙaramin rabo, har sau 5 a rana.

Babban labarin rashi

Daga dukkan ruwan da ke shiga jiki, na hudun ya fito ne a yayin shakar numfashi, gumi, da kuma cikin hanji, sauran kuma gwal din ya kebe shi.

A yayin aiwatar da tace duniya, sannan kuma yin tacewa a cikin tsarin tirinle na koda, dukkan abubuwan gina jiki suna shiga cikin hanyoyin jini, sannan kuma an kewaya sauran ayyukan cikin mafitsara. Idan ruwa ya lalata, yawan fitsari yana ƙaruwa.

Jiki yana daidaita juyar da ruwa a cikin tubules ta hanyar haɓaka ko rage yawan samar da ƙwayoyin antidiuretic. Idan kuwa aka sami asarar ruwa mai yawa, toshiyar ya shiga tsakani tare da ɗaukar abu kaɗan amma yana saurin fitar fitsari.

Wannan na faruwa da tsananin rashin ruwa:

• tsawan zawo ko amai,
• babban zazzabi
• karuwa gumi a rana mai zafi,
• shan diuretics
• bayyanar cututtukan bugu mai zafi.

Idan yawan ruwa mai yawa ya shiga jiki, to samarda sinadarin antidiuretic yana raguwa, yanayin ganuwar tubules yana ƙaruwa, da bi, ana fitar da babban adadin fitsari mai saurin raguwa. Idan aka karya tsarin aikin-kai, to ya kunshi hanyoyin ci gaban polyuria.

Sanadin cutar

A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, haɗuwa da yawan ƙishirwa tare da urination akai-akai ana lura da su, tare da sakin babban adadin fitsari. Wannan ciwo yana faruwa ne akan asalin cututtukan hormonal.

Me yasa polyuria zai iya ci gaba? Saurin saurin fitar fitsari na iya faruwa sakamakon cututtukan da ke kamawa, rikicin hauhawar jini ko ciki, kuma ana kiran wannan yanayin na wucin gadi ko na lokaci-lokaci. Polyuria na dindindin na tasowa ne sakamakon rashin aiki a cikin kodan.

Dalilan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ilimin halittu na iya zama na ilimin halayyar mutum da na mutum.

Abubuwan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da:

• cystic samuwar a koda,
• cutar huhu,
• na gazawar
• cutar baser
• urolithiasis,
• hydronephrosis,
• Pathology na juyayi tsarin,
• kumburi mai rauni a cikin mafitsara,
• kumburi da prostate
• diverticulitis
• kumburi mafitsara
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• myeloma.

Dalilai na jiki sun hada da:

• maganin rashin lafiya
• da zagi abinci mai dauke da sinadarin glucose
• shan yalwa da ruwa sosai
• shan diuretics.

Siffar halayyar ƙwayar polyuria shine sauƙin urination da dare.

Tafiya ta dare zuwa bayan gida a cikin mata da maza na iya faruwa saboda irin waɗannan dalilai:

• sakandare amyloid nephrosis,
• m pyelonephritis,
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• karshen ciki da na kullum pyelonephritis a cikin mata masu ciki,
• bugun zuciya.

Magungunan gargajiya na polyuria

Urineara yawan fitsari mafi yawanci ana lura dashi ne akan tsarin ayyukan jijiyoyin jiki. Wasu girke-girke na magungunan gargajiya waɗanda ke nufin kawar da cututtukan da aka gano za su taimaka inganta yanayin mai haƙuri. Koyaya, kowane magani ya kamata a aiwatar dashi tare da tattaunawa tare da likita.

Abincin da aka bayyana zai iya rage yanayin mai haƙuri da ciwon insipidus. Don shirya jiko na magani, kayan abinci masu zuwa ana buƙatar:

• filin rayuwa,
• flax na gama gari,
• har abada.

Duk abubuwan da aka gyara dole ne a bushe, a gauraya su gauraya daidai gwargwado. Ya kamata a zubar da tablespoon na tarin tare da rabin lita na ruwan zãfi, murfin kuma bar don 2 hours. Samfurin da ya ƙare dole ne ya bugu yayin rana.

Etiology na cutar

Babban bayyanuwar cutar shine, ba shakka, yawan ziyartar gida zuwa bayan gida tare da sakin yawan fitsari.

Wannan ya banbanta da cystitis na polyuria, wanda shima ake kamanta shi da yawan urination.

Sai kawai tare da cystitis, sassan fitsari da aka keɓe ana sakaci, kuma sha'awar zuwa bayan gida shine yawanci karya ne.

Bugu da kari, ana iya lura da irin wannan alamun rashin ruwa a jiki:

• ragin matsin lamba
• bushe baki da ƙishirwa,
• canjin zuciya,
• bushe fatar fata da mucous membranes,
• farin ciki da gushewa
• duhu cikin idanu.

Polyuria a kan asalin cututtukan cututtukan tsarin endocrine na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka:

• karuwar ci
• bayyanar ciyayi a fuska da kirji a cikin mata,
• kiba.

Idan cutar ta haifar da cutar koda, to alamu na gaba zasu bayyana:

• tashin hankali barci da migraine,
• gudawa da amai da safe,
• bugawar zuciya da bugun zuciya,
• rauni na baya wanda yake shimfidawa zuwa yankin mara hankali,
• ciwon kai da kumburin fuska,
• rauni na tsoka
• yankan zafi lokacin urination,
• karuwa
• urinary rashin daidaituwa.

A cikin wasu cututtuka tare da polyuria, jiki yana asarar abinci mai yawa tare da fitsari.

An tattara fitsari a cikin irin waɗannan cututtukan:

• ƙari daga cikin adrenal bawo,
• sarcoidosis
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• myeloma
• Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome,
• acromegaly
• szarinicharsus.

Ana lura da fitsari mara ƙarancin haske tare da polyuria a cikin waɗannan lokuta:

• na koda ciwon sukari insipidus,
• barasa giya
• karancin potassium
• tashin hankali,
• na gazawar
• bugun zuciya
• increasedarfafa ƙishirwa saboda rashin hankalin mutum,
• samarin

Gyada ya bar

Don shirya maganin kana buƙatar ganyen matasa. Game da 5 g na kayan masarufi ya kamata a zubar da gilashin ruwan zãfi, nace a ƙarƙashin rufaffiyar murfi na mintina 15, sannan ku sha kamar shayi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa irin wannan magani yana taimakawa rage yawan fitsari.

Smallarin karamin sabo na propolis (girman gyada) dole ne a yankakken kuma zuba 100 g na kashi 70 na giya. Dole ne a rufe samfurin tare da murfi kuma a bar shi a cikin zafin jiki a cikin makwanni biyu. Shirye tincture Ana shawarar shan 15 saukad da minti 20 kafin abinci, sau uku a rana. Za'a iya maganin ta da ruwa ko shayi mara zafi.

Game da 20 g na furanni oldberry dole ne a cika da 200 ml na ruwan zãfi kuma nace a ƙarƙashin rufaffiyar muryar na awa daya. Yakamata maganin yakamata a tace kuma a bugu a kananan sips. Nazarin ya nuna cewa irin wannan jiko yana taimaka maka ƙishir da ƙishirwa.

Idan kara yawan urination ke haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar aikin koda, jiko na ganyen lingonberry zai yi tasiri. Cakulan cokali biyu na busassun kayan masarufi dole ne a zuba su da gilashin ruwan zãfi, an rufe su da murfi da nace tsawon awa ɗaya. Bayan sanyaya, ana bada shawara don daskarar da samfurin. Sakamakon magani dole ne ya bugu yayin rana.

Ganyen Birch

Game da 100 g na matasa (bazara) ganye dole ne a murƙushe kuma a zuba kofuna biyu na ruwan zãfi. Ya kamata a ba samfurin samfurin aƙalla 5 hours a ƙarƙashin rufaffiyar murfi. Sai jiko ya kamata a tace, wring fitar da Birch ganye. Ya kamata a sami girgije mai faɗi. Dole ne maganin da aka gama ya sha sau biyu a rana a cikin rabin gilashi kafin abinci. Dangane da sake dubawa, jiko na birch yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ayyukan koda.

Hanyar samarwar hanji

Kimanin kashi 20% na ruwa mai shiga cikin jijiyoyin jini yana barin su yana tafiya zuwa tubules na koda da kuma tattara duwatsun. Wutan lantarki, amino acid da kayayyakin lalata da ke jikinsu ana cike dasu kuma an koma ga jini a cikin adadin da ake bukata don kula da tsarin sunadarai na al'ada. Dukkan abubuwanda basu da matsala da cutarwa don ci gaban jiki ya kasance a cikin tubules kuma a cikin nau'in fitsari an kebe shi daga kodan ta hanyar ureters zuwa mafitsara.

Yunkurin ƙwayoyin lantarki, ruwa da samfuran lalata a cikin kodan tsari ne mai rikitarwa na matakai da yawa. Laifin urination, sakamakon abin da ya ƙunshi kowane abu ya zama mafi girma ko ƙasa fiye da ƙimar mafi kyau, yana haifar da maida hankali ga ruwa da haɓakar urination. Polyuria na faruwa.

Dangane da tsarin haɓakawa da matakin rikice-rikice, ƙwararrun masana sun gano dalilai shida na cutar ta polyuria.

Hanyoyin bincike

Bayyanar cututtuka ta fara ne da tarin bayanai game da gunaguni da mara lafiya na mai haƙuri, game da cututtukan da ya gabata da alaƙa. Haƙiƙa, bisa ga irin waɗannan bayanan, mutum na iya ɗaukar dalilin ƙara yawan fitsari fitsari.

Misali, idan mara lafiya yana da kiba kuma mai hauhawar jini, to cutar sankara na iya zama sanadin cutar polyuria. Kuma idan ba da daɗewa ba an ba wa mai haƙuri daskararren ƙwayar ciki, to watakila dalilin ya dogara ne da yalwar ruwan da aka karɓa ta hanyar ruwan.

An kuma tsara karatun dakin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aikin:

• gwajin jini ga hormones, glucose,
• Nazarin jini hade da coagulation kudi,
• urinalysis
• urography
• X-ray daga kasusuwa kasusuwa, glandon adrenal da sirdi na Turkiyya,
• cystoscopy
• duban dan tayi na glandar thyroid, kodan da gabobin ciki,
• jarrabawa na jijiyoyin jiki
• MRI
• lissafin tomography,
• kwayoyin halittar koda.

Gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje marasa ƙima a cikin ganewar asali na polyuria samfuri ne na fitsari a cewar Zimnitsky da samfurin akan asalin rashin ruwa.

Gwajin Zimnitsky zai baka damar sanin adadin fitsari da aka cire kowace rana kuma a lokaci guda. Saboda wannan, ana kimanta kowane yanki na fitsari da girma da takamaiman nauyi. Idan jimlar ba ta wuce ka'idodin halal din ba, to ba a tabbatar da cutar ba.

Nazarin mahaifa a cewar Zimnitsky

Gwajin da ke kan asalin rashin ruwa a jiki ya taimaka wajen kimanta adadin samarwar maganin guba da kuma matsayin yawan fitsari.

Don sa'o'i da yawa, yawanci 4 hours, amma zai iya zama mafi tsayi, ba a yarda mai haƙuri ya sha wani ruwa. A wannan lokacin, ana yin fitsari a kowace sa'a don osmolarity (maida hankali), har sai a cikin kashi uku na fitsari da aka ɗauka a jere, alamarin bazai wuce masallaci / kg 30 ba.

A lokaci guda, ana auna mai haƙuri: daga farkon binciken zuwa samfuran karshe, mai haƙuri dole ne ya rasa nauyi da akalla 5%. Bayan haka, ana ba mai haƙuri abu wanda ya ƙunshi maganin antidiuretic, kuma ana ƙarin ƙarin sassan fitsari uku bayan minti 30, minti 60 da sa'o'i biyu.

Yayin binciken, ana ɗaukar samfurori na jini guda uku: a gaban samfurin, bayan shi kuma nan da nan bayan gudanar da abu tare da hormone. Ana auna jini don osmolarity kuma idan aka kwatanta shi da fitsari. Dangane da sakamakon kwatancen, an ƙaddara dalilin da ya haifar da ci gaban polyuria.

Tsinkaya da Tsarkarwa

Hasashen ya dogara da ilimin halittar da ya haifar da ci gaban polyuria. A kowane hali, da sannu mai haƙuri ya nemi taimako, mafi girma damar da za a iya magance cutar. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da polyuria. Furuciya na iya haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice masu zuwa:

• raunin jijiyoyin jiki
• rikicewar ƙwayar gastrointestinal,
• ilimin halittar jini na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin,
• rage haihuwa haihuwa a mata da maza,
• asarar nauyi mai sauri.

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta mawuyacin hali, ba a cire mutuwa.

Abin baƙin ciki, rigakafin musamman na polyuria ba ya wanzu.Koyaya, za a rage damar da za a iya haɗuwa da cuta idan mai haƙuri ya jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau, ya bar kyawawan halaye da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, da neman taimakon likita idan wata alama mara kyau ta faru.

Hanyoyin jiyya

Polyuria ba cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba. Wannan wata alama ce ta wata sabuwar cuta, kuma zai bace da zaran an warke dalilin bayyanar sa.

Baya ga magunguna da aka tsara, ana shawarar canza canjin abinci:

• ware soda da barasa,
• iyakance amfani da gishiri, kayan yaji da kayan yaji,
• a rage yawan kayan yaji da kayan yaji,
• Abincin gwangwani, shayi mai ƙarfi da kofi ya kamata su fito akan tebur kamar yadda zai yiwu,
• idan polyuria ya tashi a kan tushen ciwon sukari mellitus, to, za a cire kitse, kayan lefe, kayan lemo da kayan abinci waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates mai sauri daga abincin.

Bayan yarjejeniya tare da likita, kamar yadda matakan tsufa, zaku iya juya zuwa hanyoyin magungunan gargajiya.

Hanya mai kyau don koyon yadda za a sarrafa tsarin fitar fitsari wani saiti ne na motsa jiki don ƙarfafa tsokoki na karamin ƙashin ƙugu, wanda ake kira Kegel motsa jiki. Irin wannan hadadden zai taimaka wajen rage lokutan yawan fitar fitsari da kuma shawo kan fitowar fitsari mara karfi.

Abubuwan bidiyo akan hauhawar mafitsara:

Dalilai na yau da kullun

Waɗannan sun haɗa da polydipsia na psychogenic, cin zarafin gishiri da hemachromatosis. Polydipsia na Psychogenic - karuwa a cikin ƙwayar ruwa a cikin rashin buƙatu na ilimin, yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke haifar da hankali ko rikicewar kwakwalwa irin su schizophrenia.

Saltara yawan gishiri a cikin jiki yana haifar da hauhawar yawan sodium a cikin jini, wanda ke ƙara yawan ƙwayar jini da haifar da ƙishirwa. Don amsa ƙishirwa, mutum yana ƙaruwa da ƙwayar jijiyar ruwa, yana haifar da polyuria. Irin wannan yanayin yana ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma yana ɓacewa bayan daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki.

Hemachromatosis cuta ce mai gado wacce ake samun baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jikinta wanda hanta zata fara wahala. Sashin jiki yana shiga cikin haɗin kwayoyin halittar mutane da yawa, don haka cin zarafin aikin sa, a wannan yanayin, yana haifar da ciwon sukari mellitus da bayyanar polyuria.

Magunguna

An wajabta maganin magani dangane da cutar da ta haifar da yawan urination.

• polyuria tasowa daga ciwon sukari mellitus ana cire shi ta hanyar amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari ko maganin insulin,
• tare da koda na insipidus koda, ana bada shawara a dauki thiazide diuretics wanda ke hana motsin abubuwa masu amfani da fitsari,
• guda diuretics a hade kuma cardiac glycosides an wajabta su don cututtukan zuciya,
• a gaban ciwace-ciwacen daji, an nuna kutse cikin tiyata,
• An wajabta magungunan hormonal don rikicewar endocrine,
• idan yanayin pathological ne ya haifar da rikice-rikice na hankali, to za a buƙaci ƙwararren masani.

A kowane hali, ana buƙatar maido da tushen-acid da daidaitawar ruwa a jikin mutum, kazalika da sake haɗa ƙwayoyin lantarki da suka ɓace. A saboda wannan, ana ba da umarnin saukar da abinci mai narkewa, gyada, sinadarin alli da potassium chloride, suna ɗaukar shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ɗauke da potassium da alli, kazalika da gabatar da abinci mai wadata a cikin ma'adanai (alayyafo, cuku, kayan kiwo, ƙyashi, kwayoyi, buckwheat) a cikin abincin.

Cututtukan tsarin tsinkaye

Polyuria yana haɓaka tare da cystitis na ƙwayar cuta, pyelonephritis, cututtukan urinary, kamuwa da cuta na tayinlar acid, da cututtukan Fanconi, nephronophthosis da kuma rashin lafiyar na koda.

Tsarin kumburi a cikin cystitis da sauran cututtuka suna haifar da haushi na masu karɓa, yana motsa urination mai wucewa. Tare da kawar da tsarin cutar, dukkan alamu zasu shuɗe.

Renal tubular acidosis wani ciwo ne wanda jikinsa yana cikin yanayin acidosis. A yadda aka saba, jini yana da dan kadan alkaline dauki, kuma tare da acidosis, ta acidification faruwa. Laifin gado a cikin ƙirar koda yana haifar da wannan. Don jimre wa yanayin acidic, jiki yana farawa da cire karfi na ruwa, wanda polyuria ya bayyana. Cutar tana faruwa a cikin ƙuruciya kuma tana da wasu alamu.
Cutar Fanconi tana da yawan abubuwan haddasawa. Zai iya zama gado da mallaka. An bayyana shi ta hanyar cin zarafi na reuptake a cikin koda na ƙoshin amino acid, glucose, phosphates da bicarbonates. A cikin hoto na asibiti, akwai pollakiuria, polydipsia (ƙara yawan ƙwayar ruwa), take hakkin ayyukan psychomotor. Hakanan, a cikin gazawar rashin aiki koda, an rarrabe matakan polyuria.

Girke-girke na gargajiya

Don lura da cutar koda, zaka iya gwada amfani da hanyoyin da aka tabbatar na madadin magani.

Tafasa 250 ml na ruwa kuma zuba 1 tbsp. l plantain iri. Kwata na awa daya don karewa da tacewa. Kafin karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare, ku sha babban cokali na broth.

Ta wannan hanyar, ana yin jiko na ƙwayar anise, ana ɗaukar 10 g na tsaba a gilashin ruwa. Aauki kayan ado akalla sau 4 a rana, 50 ml don makonni 4.

Cututtukan endocrine

Dukkanin tsarin jikin mutum, gami da urination, ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen aikin gabobin endocrine.

Polyuria shine ɗayan manyan alamun cututtukan sukari. Cutar na iya zama sukari da rashin sukari. Cutar sankarar mellitus an bayyana shi ta hanyar ƙaruwa da glucose jini. Jiki, yana ƙoƙarin rage adadin sukari, ya fara cire shi da fitsari, kuma tunda wannan kayan yana da kayan osmotic, yana "jan ruwa tare dashi" kuma polyuria yana haɓaka.

Pathogenesis na ci gaban polyuria a cikin insipidus na ciwon sukari ya bambanta. Tare da wannan ilimin, an ƙaddara cikakkiyar isharar maganin antidiuretic hormone. A al'ada, hormone yana da tasiri mai hana ruwa a cikin urination, sabili da haka, a cikin rashi, ƙaruwar haɓakar ƙwayar jijiyoyin yana faruwa.

Siffofin hanya a cikin yara

Za'a iya lura da saurin motsa jiki a cikin yara. Yaro yakan iya gudu zuwa bayan gida kawai saboda al'ada ko ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin mutane. Amma idan tafiya ta dare bisa ga buƙata ta zama mafi yawan lokuta kuma yana tare da ƙara ƙishirwa, to lallai ne a bincika yaro sosai don ware cututtukan.

Ainihin, polyuria yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke biyo baya:

• ciwon sukari mellitus
• de Toney ciwo - Debre - Fanconi,
• Ciwon Cohn
• rikicewar kwakwalwa
• babban adadin ruwan sha,
• bugun zuciya da cututtukan koda.

Idan ba a tsayar da ilimin kanjamau akan lokaci ba, to jiki na iya rasa iyakar ruwan da ya halatta sannan zazzabi mai zafi zai faru. Sakamakon haka, abun da ke ciki da yawan jini yana canzawa, yanayinsa yana cikin damuwa, gabobin kuma sun fara fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar oxygen. Wannan yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga zuciya da kwakwalwa, wanda a ƙarshe yana haifar da mutuwa.

Rashin daidaituwa na wurare dabam dabam

An kafa hanta a lokacin yin jini, sabili da haka cututtukan tsarin zuciya, kamar gawar zuciya da cututtukan orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, kuma suna iya haifar da polyuria.

Ana nuna gazawar zuciya ta hanyar raguwa a cikin aikin famfo na zuciya, wanda ke haifar da riƙewar ruwa da haɓakar edema. Idan kodan sun riƙe aikin su, zasu iya cire ƙwayar wuce haddi, daɗa diureis.

Cutar cututtukan orthostatic tachycardia na ciki yana bayyanuwa ta hanyar raguwa sosai a cikin matsin lamba da karuwa a cikin zuciya yayin canza matsayi. Cutar guda ɗaya na iya zama karuwa a cikin urination.

Cututtukan tsarin mara amfani

Kamar yadda sanadin polyuria, yanayin jijiyoyin jiki sun haɗa da ciwo na asarar gishiri, rauni na kwakwalwa da migraine.

Cirebral salt salt syndrome wata cuta ce da ba za a iya ci gaba ba sakamakon rauni a kwakwalwa ko kuma ciwace-ciwace. An kwatanta shi da wuce gona da iri na sodium ta ƙodan da ke aiki koda. Tare tare da sodium, ana cire ruwa, wanda ke haifar da polyuria.

Shan magunguna

Anara yawan diureis yana bayyana lokacin ɗaukar diuretics, babban allurai na riboflavin, Vitamin D da shirye-shiryen lithium.

Ana amfani da diuretics don edema na etiologies daban-daban kuma azaman jiyya don hauhawar jijiya. Yin amfani da cututtukan cututtukan thiazide na kara fitar da jijiyoyin jiki, da rage karfin yaduwar jini. Smallerarancin adadin masu saukar da jini matsa lamba akan bangon jijiyoyin jini kuma a lokaci guda yana rage hawan jini.

Ana amfani da Riboflavin da bitamin D a cikin lura da hypovitaminosis da ya dace.

Yawancin gishiri ana amfani da su don magance neurosis, rikicewar kwakwalwa, rashin jin daɗi, ciwon daji na jini, da kuma a cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Sanadin m urination

Polyuria na iya zama da bambanci na yau da kullun idan mutum ya ci abinci mai yawa na ruwa-ruwa: kankana, jelly ko 'ya'yan itace mai stewed. A wannan yanayin, karuwar diuresis zai zama mai aure.

Polyuria a cikin yara galibi yana haɓaka saboda cututtukan hereditary: nau'in I ciwon sukari mellitus, Conn syndrome, cutar Tony-Debre-Fanconi, wani nau'in gado na insipidus, Fanconi nephronophysis. Guban ruwa a yara na faruwa da sauri fiye da na manya kuma yafi wahalar kawar da shi.

Mafi kyawun alama a cikin aikin likita na polyuria shine yawan urination a lokutan kullun a cikin kullun dare da rana. Idan yawan fitowar ya kasance al'ada, likitoci suna bincikar pollakiuria. Dogaro da ilmin halayyar etiology, alamomin cutar shine rarrabuwar kai a cikin karfin jini, asarar nauyi da gajiya gaba daya.

Polyuria koyaushe yana tare da ƙishirwa, wanda ke faruwa saboda raguwa a cikin ƙwayar plasma. Don mutum ya cika girma, mutum, wani lokacin baya lura da kansa, yana ƙaruwa da yawan ruwan sha. Increasedara yawan shan ruwa na dogon lokaci ana kiranta polydipsia.

Urination akai-akai a cikin manyan manyan abubuwa yana haifar da rashin ruwa ko rashin ruwa. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar bushewar mucous membranes da fata, gajiya gaba ɗaya da gajiya.

Zai yuwu irin wannan zaɓin kamar nocturnal polyuria ko nocturia - da yawaitar nocturnal diuresis sama da rana. Mai haƙuri sau da yawa dole ya farka don wofin ƙwanji, wanda ke haifar da rashin bacci.

Tunda polyuria ba cuta ba ce, amma alama ce kawai, ban da ita, alamun cutar ta bayyana.

Yin rigakafin

Don hana polyuria, ya zama dole a bi abincin, wanda ya ƙunshi iyakantaccen amfani da gishiri. Tsarin yau da kullun shine 5-6 g Gishiri muhimmin tushen sodium ne, don haka bai kamata a yanke hukunci gabaɗaya ba. Iyakance wannan zai kuma rage haɗarin hauhawar jini.

Yin rigakafin polyuria na iya zama rigakafin kamuwa da cutar sukari da kuma kula da nauyi, don haka idan akwai wani haɓakar haɓaka jikin mutum, ya zama dole a iyakance ƙwayoyin carbohydrates cikin sauri, kula da yawan adadin kuzari na abinci, lura da tsabtar abinci da haɗa aikin jiki.

Ba za a iya rigakafin cututtukan da aka gada ba.

Type I ciwon sukari

An kwatanta shi da ƙarancin insulin, cuta ce ta gado, sabili da haka, ya bayyana kanta a farkon shekaru 3-20. Alamomin farko na cutar sune polyuria, polydipsia, acidosis, asarar nauyi mai nauyi. A cikin gwajin gwaje-gwaje, za a gano jikin glucose da ketone a cikin fitsari. Mutanen da ke da wannan ilimin suna buƙatar kiyaye rikodin kullun na carbohydrates mai cinyewa kuma, dangane da adadin su, allurar insulin akan nasu.

Cutar tana rage ingancin rayuwa, amma tare da nuna halin kula da cutar su, matakin magunguna na zamani yana ba mutane damar yin rayuwa ta al'ada. Yawan rayuwar marasa lafiya marasa galihu ga matsakaicin shekarun da ke cikin yawan jama'a.

Nau'in ciwon siga na II

Cuta cuta tare da maganin gado. An gano shi a karon farko a cikin tsofaffi masu shekaru 45 zuwa 50. Ana sarrafa abubuwan haɗari don cutar, don haka ana iya hana cutar ta. Wajibi ne don kula da nauyin jiki, ciwan carbohydrates, barasa da guje wa halaye marasa kyau. Polyuria na iya kasancewa alama ta farko, kodayake marasa lafiya ba su kula da shi ba.

Ciwon sukari insipidus

Matsayin glucose a cikin insipidus na ciwon sukari baya taka rawa. Dukkanta ya dogara da maganin antidiuretic, ana yin rikitarwa wanda za'a iya rikicewa a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban: rauni na kai, cutar mahaifa, gado, magunguna, ciwo na Sheehan, ciwan kwakwalwa. Idan babu hormone, diureis na yau da kullun na iya isa lita 20 tare da ka'idar 1.5 lita.

Hanyar polyuria a cikin nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu iri ɗaya ne. Akwai haɓakar glucose na jini, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin reabsorption da haɓakar exclation na glucose a cikin fitsari. Tare tare da glucose, ruwa an keɓe. A asibiti, wannan yana nuna ta hanyar ƙaruwa da yawan fitsari da aka fitar.