Matakin farko na ƙafafun ciwon sukari: haddasawa, alamu da magani

Bayanin bayyanar cututtukan ƙafafun ciwon sukari, me yasa yake faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus. Abubuwan alamu na yau da kullun da kuma dalilin cutar. Hanyoyi mafi inganci na jiyya da rigakafin.

Kafar ciwon sukari - Cutar da ta haɗu da tushen ciwon sukari ana ɗauka ɗaya daga cikin rikitarwa mara kyau. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin shan kashi na jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin ƙarewa na kafafu. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan shine abin da ke haifar da lalacewar ƙafa.

Ciwon sukari mellitus

Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce da ta zama gama gari tsakanin mazauna Rasha, wanda bai bayyana sosai ba jinin insulin na jini. A halin yanzu fama da ita 7.5% na yawan jama'a, kowace shekara yawan shari'o'in da ake samu akai-akai.

Duk da fadi da yawa, wannan cuta ce mai tsananin ta'azzara, wacce a lokaci guda take shafar sauran tsarin dan adam.

Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari mellitus ba kawai a lokaci-lokaci ba, kiyaye matakan sukari na al'ada, amma kuma kula da lafiyarsa gabaɗaya. Rashin kulawa da maganin da aka wajabta, watsi da sababbin alamu na iya kawo ci gaba na rikitarwa mai wahala.

Menene cutar ciwon sukari

Wannan ciwo yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar canje-canje na cututtukan cuta a cikin yanayin ƙananan ƙarshen mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari mellitus:

• kuka raunuka
• rauni
• rauni
• lahani ƙasusuwa, gidajen abinci.

Hotunan shari'ar da ke gudana suna da matukar damuwa. Saboda da kullum high jini sukari wahala ƙanana da manyan jiragen ruwa, jijiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da hankali, abinci mai kafafu. Aminci, aiki na fata, kasusuwa, jijiyoyi, jijiyoyin jini, tsokoki suna damuwa. Duk wannan yana haifar da yaduwar cututtuka.

Tare da ciwon sukari, raunuka na kowane girman suna da tsawo, suna da wuyar warkarwa, sabili da haka da sauri sun juya cikin raunuka. Idan tsari ya kan lokaci kar a daina, zai iya kaiwa ga mummunan zuwa - ga 'yan ta'adda.

Kamar yadda ka sani, ba a bi da shi ba, an cire shi ta hanyar tiyata tare da ɓangaren ƙafafun da ya shafa, mutum zai zauna har abada nakasasshe.

Bayyanar cututtuka da magani yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar cewa ƙarancin hankali na ƙafa ya ragu, mai haƙuri na iya jin zafi kuma baya lura da matsalar har sai ya zama sikelin-manya.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa likitoci masu ciwon sukari karfi da shawarar gudanar da cikakken bincike na kafafu, lura da ingantaccen tsabta, saka takalma mai laushi, da kuma kula da ƙarancin raunuka tare da masu maye. A hadarin akwai marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarau ta irin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na masu ritaya, shekarun ritaya.

Kwayar cutar ƙafar mai ciwon sukari tana kama da rauni mai sauƙi a kafafu. Mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari dole ne ya kula da:

• bushe fata
• numbness, tingling, goosebumps,
• mara warkar da ƙananan raunuka
• corns da, lokacin da aka cire su, suka zama raunuka marasa warkarwa, ana cire su ta hanyar sanya takalman orthopedic,
• blisters tare da ruwa a ciki - sakamakon takalmin shafawa, na tsawon lokaci, ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi suna fara haɓakawa a ciki, bugun ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole buɗe - don tsabtace,
• Ingrown kusoshi suma sune abubuwan da ke haifar da yaduwar cututtukan cututtuka, cire tiyata,
• ci gaba a gaɓoɓin yatsun kafa sun tara nama da ɗimbin yawa, suna buƙatar cirewa,
• ƙoshin ƙusa ana samun sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar bayyanar yatsa, ƙanshi mara kyau, itching, ƙonawa, bayyanar ƙusa
• warts yana fitowa sakamakon shigar azzakarin papillomavirus na mutum ta hanyar fata,
• canzawa a siffar yatsunsu, suna iya tanƙwara ciki saboda lalacewar tsoka,

Dalilai na ci gaba

Me yasa marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari da farko suna fama da kafafu? Arteries suna da wuya kawai suna ba da jini zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen, ƙara ƙarancin oxygen a kansu. Bugu da kari, tsari dawo da ciyar metabolites yana kuma da wahala saboda rage karfin nauyi da kuma cire zuciya.

Rashin wadataccen jini yana haifar da:

• ƙananan raunin fata na ƙafafu (har ma da ƙaramar ɗamara a cikin takalmin na iya lalata fata),
• cikin sauri da kuma kwance bazuwar kamuwa da cuta (duk raunukan da ba a kula da su ba sun fara kusan kusa da nan),
• rashin hankali na fata (mutum ba ya jin ciwo har sai ya gan shi da idanunsa, za ku iya ƙone, dusar ƙanƙara, yanke fata kuma ba ku lura da shi ba),
• karancin farfadowar nama (bayan jiyya na yau da kullun da kuma cikakkiyar kawar da rauni na rauni, ba a rufe shi da wani cikakken fata na dogon lokaci).

Ana iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan ƙafafun ƙafafun mahaifa ta:

• akai-akai tsalle-tsalle a cikin matakan glucose na jini sakamakon rashin yarda da mai haƙuri tare da shawarwarin likitocinsa na halartar abubuwan da suka shafi abinci da salon rayuwa,
• kiba
• sanye da ƙarancin inganci, mai tauri ko kuma maɗaukakiyar takalmi,
• ciwon sukari fiye da shekaru 10,
• mummunan halaye (shan sigari yana haifar da clogging na jini da kuma tsufa na jijiyoyi),
• naman gwari na fata ko toenails,
• rigakafi
• cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (varicose veins na esophagus, angiitis, endarteritis, vasculitis),
• pathologies na kasusuwa da gidajen abinci (ankylosing spondylitis, amosanin gabbai, nakasa, ƙafafun lebur),
• ƙarancin ɓarauniya.

Ma'anar nau'i na ciwo

Don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen shirin jiyya, kuna buƙatar farawa tantance nau'in da kuma matsayin ci gaban cutar. Ya danganta da wane kyallen takarda ne cutar ta cutar (jijiyoyi, jijiyoyin jini), ana bambanta nau'ikan ƙafar masu ciwon sukari:

• Tsarin neuropathic ya fi yawa fiye da sauran, yana ƙunshe da bakin ciki da necrosis na jijiyoyin ƙafafun kafafu. Abun ciki na ciki:
  1. goosebumps
  2. tingling
  3. ƙonawa
  4. numbashi
  5. sanyi
  6. zazzabi
  7. rashin hankali.

Tare da nau'in neuropathic yaduwar cutar, yanayin fata koyaushe yana bushewa da bushewa, damar fatar jiki ta sanya gumi da mai mai asara. Mace da sauri ta fara feshin jiki, ana fitar da ruwa mai yawa.

• Tare da nau'in ischemic, ƙananan abubuwa da manyan jiragen ruwa ana shafa su a hankali. Kwayar cutar
  1. ƙafar kafafu
  2. rauni na tsoka
  3. lameness lokacin da tafiya,
  4. hadin gwiwa lalata, yatsun yatsun ciki,
  5. idon ƙafa
  6. girma a bangarorin biyu na ƙafa.

Fata a hankali ya zama santsi, sanyi, launin yana da yawa. Raunin da ya yi ya bushe, amma ba sa warkar da dogon lokaci, suna da wuyar magani, tafi da sauri a cikin ulcers, gangrene. Abin farin, nau'in ischemic na ciwon sukari yafi yawa. kasa sau da yawa jijiya.

Hanyar hadewa ita ce mafi haɗari, saboda tana haɗar da alamu da sakamakon duka nau'ikan cutar gaba ɗaya.

Binciko

Ingantaccen ganewar asali na cutar cututtukan ƙafafun mahaifa yana buƙatar haɗaɗɗiyar hanyar aiki da shiga ciki a lokaci guda likitoci da yawa: endocrinologist, diabetologist, janar da jijiyoyin bugun jini, neurologist da podologist.

Tsarin bincike na kusantocin cutar cututtukan ƙafafun mahaifa:

1. Binciken da aka yi a hankali game da rikodin likita don tantance kasancewar bayyanar cutar sankarar mellitus, nau'inta, tsawon sabis, aikin da aka tsara, da matsakaita matakan sukari.
2. Magana ta baka tare da mara lafiya. Wajibi ne a gano yadda ake kulawa da shi, ko ya cika duk rubutattun likitan likitanci, musamman abincin, wane salon rayuwarsa yake jagoranta, sau nawa yake da kansa gwargwadon matakin sukari, ko akwai tsalle-tsalle.
3. Nazarin gani da kashin ƙafafun kafafu. Eterayyadewar zuciya, ƙwarewar fata zuwa zazzabi, taɓawa, lalacewa, bayyanar fata, zurfin raunuka, digiri na lalacewa.
4. Nazarin fitarwa daga raunuka, raunuka don kashin ƙwayoyin cuta, kamuwa da cuta, ƙwarewa ga ƙwayoyin rigakafi, maganin antiseptics da sauran ma'aikatan warkarwa.
5. Tsarin matakin sukari.
6. Babban gwajin jini.
7. Kidaya matakin haemoglobin, mai, cholesterol a cikin jini, jikin ketone, glucose, furotin a cikin fitsari.
8. X-ray na kafa don tantance lalacewar kasusuwa.
9. Don bincika matsayin tasoshin, Ana yin aikin Dopplerography, CT angiography da angiography radiopaque.

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar ƙafafun sukari

Da sannu mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari mellitus ya lura da alamun lalacewar ƙananan ƙarshen, to ana tsammanin sakamako mai kyau ga sakamako.

Matakin farko yana da sauƙin bi.

Tare da samun dama ga likitan da ya cancanta, da cikakken dawo da aikin tasoshin jini, jijiyoyi da haɗin gwiwa daga cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen yana yiwuwa.

Matakan m don lura da ƙafafun ciwon sukari sun haɗa da:

• sanya baki cikin gaggawa - cirewar tsoffin kashin raunuka, magudanan ruwa,
• lura da cututtukan ulcerative tare da maganin antiseptics, maganin warkarwa, shafaffu, suttura,
• saukarwa daga gefe (ana bada shawarar yin tafiya kadan, yana da sauran hutawa, rasa nauyi, zabi takalmin dadi),
• magani (maganin rigakafi, rigakafi, rigakafi, rigakafi, masu tunani a jini, kulawar jini, ƙwayoyin bitamin da abubuwan hakar ma'adinai, da sauransu),
• bincika sukari na yau da kullun, kiyaye shi a cikin iyakoki na al'ada, hana karaya, allurar insulin ko sake duba yadda ya kamata.

An ba da shawarar mai haƙuri don gudanar da kulawar ƙafa na yau da kullun:

• m tsafta, wanka baƙi,
• datsewar yau da kullun raunuka da fata tare da wakilai na rigakafi (miramistin, chlorhexidine, dioxidine, amfani da iodine da kore mai haske an haramta),
• canza bandeji sau da yawa cewa yankin da aka rauni ba shi da lokacin yin rigar,
• lura da yanayin rashin haihuwa lokacin miya.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa mai haƙuri ya bar kyawawan halaye na har abada. Shan giya yana tsananta yanayin a cikin masu ciwon suga, yana haifar da tsalle-tsalle cikin matakan glucose na jini. Shan taba yana da tasiri mai bacin rai a jikin jijiyoyin jini, da rage yawan zub da jini, yana ba da izinin shiga da kwanciyar hankali.

Sauran hanyoyin magani

Gano kansa da kuma cutar da cutar ciwon sukari ba ta yarda da shi ba.

Da alama zai kai ga ci gaba mafi rikitarwa mafi rikitarwa. Koyaya, idan kunyi magana a gaba tare da likitan ku game da hanyoyin da ake bi na maganin gargajiya, zaku iya samun babban ci gaba a yanayin ƙafafu, kuma ku rage tsananin cutar.

Kwayabayoyi lokacin da aka cinye, suna ruguza glucose na jini, haɓaka tsarin haɓaka, haɓaka warkarwa mai rauni da kuma kunna aikin ƙarewar jijiya. Su za a iya ci sabo, daskararre, dafa abinci compotes, jelly. Har ila yau, ganye na Blueberry suna da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani, wanda suke shawa ba kawai lafiya ba, har ma shayi mai ƙanshi sosai.

Burdock ganye, albasa, kefir - ingantaccen tasiri wajen warkar da raunuka. Ana amfani da ganyen ganyen a yankin da abin ya shafa, man albasa da kefir amfani da farin ciki na bakin cikiƙulla tare da bandeji.

Canza wannan bandeji aƙalla Sau 2 a rana.

Yin rigakafin Cutar Cutar Malaria

Don hana bayyanar da haɓakar ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, kowane haƙuri tare da masu ciwon sukari ya kamata ya bi shawarwari masu sauƙi:

• ci gaba da sanya sukari na jini da matakan haemoglobin a cikin kewayon yau da kullun, guje wa jijiyoyi yayin cinye abincin da ba daidai ba ko barasa,
• koyaushe sa takalmin kwanciyar hankali wanda baya shafa ko ƙirƙirar wani rashin jin daɗi ga ƙafafu, zai fi dacewa fata, safa kawai kawai ba tare da lalata ba,
• tsabtace yau da kullun ba tare da amfani da kayan aikin da zai cutar da fata ba, misali, pumice da fayilolin ƙusa, ya kamata a wanke ƙafafun tare da sabulu na jariri, a shayar da shi da ƙarancin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar potassium na goge baki nan da nan,
• yi fida a cikin yanayin kusa da bakararre, dole ne a yanke kusoshi daidai, ba tare da sasanninta masu zagaye ba, rike almakashi a hankali don guje wa raunin da ya faru,
• kauce wa duk wata yuwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cututtukan fungal (wuraren wanka na jama'a, wuraren wanka, sauran takalman mutane),
• daina dogon tafiya da nauyi mai nauyi,
• moisturize bushe fata
• bi da naman gwari nan da nan bayan ganowa.

Idan kun sami alamomi guda ɗaya na ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, bai kamata a jawo ku ba, a game da yanayinku, da jinkirta jiyya. Lantarki da aka fara yi dashi zai kawo sakamako mai amfani.

Kajin ciwon sukari a farkon matakin gaba daya warke, don haka kada ku fara cutar.