Amincewa da Amoksiklav a cikin hanyar dakatarwa ga yara: alamomi, sashi, fasali na amfani

Amoxiclav magani ne wanda aka haɗu. Abubuwan da ke aiki da su sune amoxicillin da clavulanic acid, waɗanda ke da aikin antimicrobial.

An wajabta dakatarwar don cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu rikicewar ƙwayoyin cuta:

• otolorgic cututtuka (otitis externa, purulent otitis kafofin watsa labarai, mastoiditis),
• cututtuka da kumburi daga cikin manya da ƙananan hanji,
• cututtukan tsarin cututtukan dabbobi
• pathology na musculoskeletal tsarin,
• fata cututtukan fata
• cututtuka na rami na baka da kyallen takarda mai taushi.

Sashi da gudanarwa

Don shirya dakatarwa, ana ƙara ruwa a cikin abin da ke cikin vial zuwa alamar.

Nagari sashi magani a milliliters na gama dakatar, gwargwadon nauyin mara lafiyar da tsananin cutar:

Ga yara masu shekaru sama da 12 kuma masu nauyin sama da kilo 40, ana ba da maganin a allunan.

Tare da dakatar da kamfanin Sandoz, an haɗa pipette da alamomi daga 1 zuwa 5 ml.

Ana lissafta sashi gwargwadon nauyi da tsufa, da kuma tsananin cutar. Ana lissafta kashi gwargwadon amoxicillin.

Ga yara 'yan kasa da watanni 3, an tsara maganin a cikin adadin yau da kullun na 30 a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki, dole ne a dauki shi sau 2 (bayan sa'o'i 12).

Ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka girmi watanni 3, sakin yau da kullun shine 20 MG a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, a lokuta masu rauni na cutar, haka kuma tare da cututtukan da ke motsa jiki, za a iya ƙara yawan zuwa 40 mg / kg, dole ne a dauki sau 3 (kowane 8 hours).

A cikin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai narkewa, sashi na raguwa ko tazara tsakanin tsararraki ɗaya ana tsawanta har zuwa kwanaki 2.

Hanyar aikin likita na iya bambanta daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 14, a shawarar likita, za a iya ƙaruwa tsawon lokacin kulawa.

Contraindications

Magunguna contraindicatedidan an lura:

• rashin jituwa ga daidaiton magani, penicillins, cephalosporins da sauran maganin antibiotics-lactam,
• Tarihin rashin lafiyar hepatic, wanda tsokanar gwaminatin Amoxiclav ta haifar ko kuma ana amfani da ita,
• na ciwon maɗamfari mononucleosis da cutar kuturta.

Tare da kulawa ya kamata a sha magani idan aka lura:

• marshall cuta
• gazawar hanta
• matsanancin cutar na koda.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Idan kayi kuskure ko da gangan ya wuce shawarar allurai, alamu masu zuwa na iya faruwa:

• dyspeptic cuta
• matsanancin tashin hankali
• tashin hankali na bacci
• tsananin farin ciki
• katsewa.

Dole ne wanda aka azabtar ya kasance karkashin kulawar likita. Ana neman magani ne don kawar da alamun maye. Idan sama da awanni 4 basu shude tun lokacin maye ba, za a nuna wa wanda aka azabtar da shi na hancin ciki da adsorbents. Abubuwa masu aiki ana iya cire su ta hanyar motsa jini.

Side effects

Lokacin ɗaukar dakatarwar, ana iya lura da waɗannan abubuwan da ba a so:

• Rashin ci, tashin zuciya, amai, busassun gado, shanyewar ciki, rashin aikin hanta, haɓakar aikin enzymesrsa, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar mahaifa, hepatitis, pseudomembranous colitis,
• rashin lafiyan mutum
• raguwa a cikin dukkanin sel jini, haɓakar eosinophils, fadada lokacin prothrombin,
• vertigo, ciwon kai, tashin hankali, rashin karfin jiki, damuwa, matsala barci,
• interstitial nephritis, fitowar lu'ulu'u ne a cikin fitsari,
• superinfection, gami da murkushe hannu.

Ana samun dakatarwar Amoxiclav a cikin foda, wanda dole ne a gauraya shi da ruwa. Ya danganta da adadin abubuwan da ke aiki, ana samun magani a cikin kashi uku:

• 125 mg na amoxicillin da 31.25 MG na clavulanic acid (tare da dandano strawberry),
• 250 MG na amoxicillin da 62.5 MG na clavulanic acid (tare da dandano ceri),
• 400 MG na amoxicillin da 57 MG na clavulanic acid (tare da ceri da dandano lemun tsami).

A matsayin ƙarin abubuwan haɗin, dakatarwar ta haɗa da:

• citric anhydride
• garin sodium citrate,
• xanthan gum
• silica
• sodium benzoate da saccharinate,
• jan hankali
• carmlosese carmellose da kuma microcrystalline cellulose.

Pharmacology da pharmacokinetics

Magungunan yana aiki da waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin:

• Tawancik,
• sakkwatocin,
• encerococci,
• E. coli
• cutar gudawa,
• salmonella
• Shigella
• bashin hemophilic,
• gonococci
• maganin tari
• brucella
• kammar yuni,
• farilla farida,
• Ducrey's Wand,
• Klebsiella
• moraxella cataralis,
• meningococcus
• yaddumar magani
• Kare
• Yersinia enterocolitis,
• Helicobacter
• Clostridia
• bactroids
• peptococci,
• kawancenpix,
• fusobacteria,
• preotella.

Lokacin gudanar da shi, ana amfani da ƙwayar ƙwayar cikin sauri, ana lura da mafi girman yawan ƙwayar jini bayan awa daya.

Duk abubuwan biyu suna shiga cikin kyallen iri da gabobin jiki, a gaban kumburi ya ratsa ta hanyar BBB. Shiga shinge na hepatic, suna metabolized.

Cire cikin fitsari, rabin rayuwar ya bambanta daga awa 1 zuwa 1.5.

A cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai narkewa, rabin rayuwar amoxicillin yana ƙaruwa zuwa 7.5 hours, kuma don clavulanic acid zuwa 4.5 hours.

Ofan bambanta na Amoxiclav foda da manyan abubuwan aiki

Umarnin don amfani da dakatarwar na Amoxiclav ga yara da manya shine mafi mahimman takardu ga mai haƙuri. Rashin yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya ba da amsoshi ga duk tambayoyin ban sha'awa game da kwayoyin. Misali, cewa babban mayanin sune amoxicillin da acid na clavulanic (giyar potassium).

Wannan abun da ke tattare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da haɗari, saboda amoxicillin shine beta-lactam wanda aka samar dashi (yawancinta koyaushe yana ci gaba da maganin), kuma ana iya kiranta clavulanic acid a matsayin mataimaki kuma mai bada kariya ga babban ɓangaren, tunda ba kawai yana tsawaita matakin a cikin Amoxiclav ba, amma yana taimakawa wajen magance microbes da suka zama tsayayya wa amoxicillin.

Wannan nau'in sakin magungunan galibi ana amfani dashi azaman foda na ɗan adam don shirya syrup, amma a wasu lokuta ana iya tsara shi don manya. Koyaya, umarnin don amfani da Amoxiclav don manya zasu yi kama da na yara.

A cikin dakatarwar Amoxiclav ga yara, dangane da 5 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi, lambar farko tana nuna abun ciki na amoxicillin, kuma na biyu - abun ciki na acid na clavulanic. Yana faruwa a cikin waɗannan hanyoyin:

1. 125 mg / 31.5 mg (mafi ƙarancin magani, irin wannan Amoxiclav yawanci ana wajabta shi ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya) - ana samun wannan nau'in musamman ga yaran da ke da ɗanɗano iri-iri.
2. 250 MG / 62.5 MG - don sauƙaƙe ƙwayar yara, ana samarwa tare da dandano mai ceri.
3. Amoxiclav forte 312.5 mg / 5 ml 25 g 100 ml - yana iya zama ceri ko lemo.

Alamu don alƙawarin Amoxiclav

Dakatarwar Amoxiclav maganin rigakafi ne na yara, alamomi don amfani wanda zai yi kama da:

• duk wata cuta ta kwayan cuta, da suka hada da kamuwa da cuta a cikin kunnuwan, kunne da hanci,
• cututtuka na m da matsakaici hanya a cikin huhu,
• kumburi da urinary gabobin da sauran cututtuka na kwayan cuta.

Dalilin dakatarwar Amoxiclav da kuma takardar sayan magani a Latin zai iya zama ta masanin kwararru ne ya rubuta shi. Duk da cewa Amoxiclav magani ne mai ƙoshin ƙwayar cuta ga yara, yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa masu yawa, amma har yanzu ba panacea bane ga dukkan cututtuka. Don haka a cikin lura da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma cututtukan fungal Amoxiclav, yaro bayani don maganin baka ba zai iya taimaka wa mai haƙuri.

Ban sha'awa! Ana iya ba da umarnin dakatar da Amoxiclav ga mata yayin daukar ciki da kuma lactation. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci sanin cewa an rarraba ƙwayar rigakafi a cikin jiki ta hanyar jini, wanda ke nuna cewa yana wuce cikin madara yayin noctation har ma ta cikin bangon cikin ƙasa lokacin da tayi tayi.

Yadda za a haifar da dakatarwa

Don gano yadda za a tsarma Amoxiclav daidai a cikin dakatarwa ga yara kuma hanya mafi aminci don shirya wannan magani, yana da daraja a hankali nazarin umarnin, wanda mataki-mataki bayyana yadda za a shirya syrup:

1. Wajibi ne don girgiza foda don shirye-shiryen Amoxiclav a cikin dakatarwa ga yara, saboda babu curi a cikin foda.
2. Sannan ƙara ruwa mai tsafta-ɗakin ɗumi mai ƙyallen a kan alamar da ke saman kwalbar.
3. Haɗa foda mai narkewa don shirye-shiryen dakatarwa tare da ruwa har sai an samar da daidaiton uniform.

Don shirya fitarwa ba shi da wahala har ma ga mara lafiyar ƙwararru. Sanin yadda ake tsatsa da Amoxiclav ga yara, mai haƙuri zai iya yin dakatarwa tare da madaidaicin sashi na manyan abubuwanda suka wajaba don magani.

Yadda za a zabi madaidaicin sashi

Amfanin Amoxiclav a cikin nau'i na dakatarwa akan wasu nau'ikan maganin rigakafi shine cewa shiri ne mai ruwa tare da dacewa don yara daga farkon rayuwa zuwa shekaru 12.

Zai dace a sha magani, la’akari da cewa yawan yaran na amoxicillin kowace rana, duka a shekaru 2 da kuma a shekaru 7, bai kamata ya wuce 40 mg / kg a cikin siffofin masu tsauri ba, kuma cikin haske da matsakaitan cuta - 20 mg / kg.

Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau a tuna cewa kashi na dakatarwar Amoxiclav ga yara masu rauni na haihuwa da aikin hepatic ya kamata a daidaita su koyaushe dangane da yanayin haƙuri.

Lissafin kashi na Amoxiclav a cikin dakatarwa na rana abu ne mai sauki:

1. Yanayi - nauyin yara 16 kilogiram, shekaru 6, kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ƙwayar da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce 250 mg amoxicillin.
2. Lissafi - 5 ml * 40 mg * 16 kg / 250 mg = 12.8 ml.

Sakamakon ya kamata ya kasu kashi biyu ko uku, gwargwadon saitin likitan.

Tebur ɗin sashi yana ɗauka cewa sakin yara zai bambanta bawai ya danganta da shekarun ɗan yaro ba, yana ɗan shekaru 5 ne ko 10, amma ya dogara da nauyi.

Hankali! Lissafi na kashi don yara ya kamata a gudanar da wani kwararre.

Nawa kwanaki don ɗaukar dakatarwa

Nawa kwanaki don sha dakatar da Amoxiclav ya kamata mai ƙwararren likita na halartar ya ƙaddara, saboda wannan ya kamata ya dogara ne da yanayin mai haƙuri gaba ɗaya.

Hanya na magani da kuma yawan magunguna sun bambanta dangane da amsawar jiki ga kwayoyin.

Yawancin lokaci, bayar da yarinyar Amoxiclav dakatarwa ana bada shawarar kwanaki 5-7. Tare da rikitattun cututtuka, haɓaka kwanakin 14 yana yiwuwa, amma ba ƙari ba.

Siffofin shan magani ga jarirai

Godiya ga kayan aikinta, mai haƙuri yana da 'yancin kada ya yi mamakin tsawon lokacin da zai iya ba da magani. Likitocin yara, ba tsoro, ba da umarnin Amoxiclav ga jarirai da jarirai.

Sashi na Amoxiclav a cikin dakatarwa ga jarirai har zuwa watanni 3 bai wuce kashi 20 na rana / kilogiram na amoxicillin ba. Yaran jarirai a lokacin kulawa yakamata su kasance karkashin tsauraran kulawa ta kwararru, sabili da haka, akasari idan cutar ta kamu da jarirai, an nuna su a asibiti.

Ga jariri har zuwa shekara guda, irin wannan maganin ba zai iya wuce 30 mg / kg kowace rana. Hakanan ya kamata a lura da jarirai, amma ana iya yin wannan a gida. Har sai jaririn ya cika shekara 1, ya kamata ya zama kaɗan, tunda cutarwar daga jiyya a wannan lokacin na iya zama haɗari ga ci gaban jariri.

Yadda za a ba Amoxiclav ga yaro

Yadda za a ɗaukar dakatarwar Amoxiclav ga yara ya kamata a fara bayyana wa likita, tunda za a kula da yanayin kulawar ne daga likitan halartar dalilai dangane da yanayin haƙuri kuma zai iya kasancewa ɗan mutum ɗaya.

Hanyar amfani da dakatarwar Amoxiclav abu ne mai sauki ga ƙananan marasa lafiya, saboda nau'ikan ruwa ɗinsa yana sauƙin haɗiya kuma da ɗan tunatar da syrup ga yara, kuma saboda haka, yana haifar da gag reflex a cikin jarirai ba sau da yawa. Nazarin iyaye game da analogues sau da yawa suna faɗi game da matsala game da shan kwayoyi.

Kuna iya auna adadin da ake buƙata tare da pipette wanda yazo tare da kit ɗin. Kwayar rigakafi ta fara aiki a cikin yara bayan awa ɗaya, kuma an keɓe ta cikin awa 1-1.5.

Ptionaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba ya dogara da abincin ba, amma yawancin lokuta likitocin yara suna ba da shawarar ciyar da yaron nan da nan bayan shan maganin.

Hankali! Game da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana wajabta magani a cikin allunan ko wasu nau'ikan rigakafin.

Hutu da yanayin ajiya

Bayan buɗe kwalbar, dole ne a adana shi a cikin firiji. Rayuwar shelf bayan buɗewa a cikin nau'in diluted na iya zama ba fãce 7 kwana.

Idan ba a buɗe kwalbar ba, ana iya amfani dashi shekara biyu.

An wajabta maganin ta hanyar halartar likitan likitanci, wanda bayan haka dole ne a bayar da takardar sayan magani a cikin Latin.

Hankali! Ba a sayar da dakatarwar Amoxiclav ga yara ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

Side effects

Wajibi ne a lura ba wai kawai magunguna na ƙwararrun likita ba kawai, har ma da ka'idodi na amfani da aka haɗa da ƙwayoyin rigakafi, in ba haka ba yawan abin sama da yawa waɗanda ba a yarda da su waɗanda ke shafar jikin karamin haƙuri suna yiwuwa.

Sakamakon sakamako na sakamako a cikin yara daga shan Amoxiclav a cikin fitarwa na iya faruwa kamar haka:

• zawo
• amai
• tsananin farin ciki
• hargitsi a cikin aiwatar da ciki,
• matsaloli a cikin hanta da hanta, da sauransu.

Mahimmanci! Idan da farko mai haƙuri yana da matsaloli game da aiki na gabobin mahimmanci, yanayin na iya ƙaruwa, kuma wannan na iya shafar tasirin maganin. Tabbatar ka nemi likita.

Nazarin sakamako masu illa suna da ɗanɗuwa, amma tasirin kan mai haƙuri ba zai iya wucewa ba tare da sakamako ba. Biye da hanya na magani da magunguna zasu taimaka wajen magance kamuwa da cutar kuma a guji kamuwa da maganin.