Ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka: sanadin, magani, rigakafin

Kusan mutane miliyan 10 masu ciwon sukari suna zaune a Rasha. 'Yan uwanmu, ƙananan karnuka, ba su wuce cutar ba, saboda su ma suna fama da irin wannan cutar (ta hanyar, kuliyoyi ma suna da cutar sankara). An yi imani da cewa, a ka'idoji, mutum tare da kowane jinsi, kowane zamani ko kowane nau'in na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da ciwon sukari. Koyaya, musamman haɗarin shine mata masu yawan ƙwayar cuta, karnuka da suka girmi shekaru 6, dabbobi masu nauyi da waɗanda ke da matsala ta hanyar hormonal. Yi la'akari da dalilin da yasa ciwon sukari ya bayyana a cikin karnuka, menene ainihin alamun cutar, da kuma yadda za a iya taimaka wa dabbobi masu ciwon sukari yadda yakamata.

Me yasa karnuka ke da ciwon suga

Ka'idar ci gaban ciwon sukari mellitus tana kama da mutum: cutar kuma ana haifar da lalacewa ta endocrine. Glucose da aka samo daga abinci bayan ɓoye cikin narkewar garkuwar jiki shine tushen ƙarfin salula.

Amma wasu daga cikin sel ba za su iya daukar glucose ba tare da wani kwayar halitta ta musamman ba - insulin din da ke nunawa. Lokacin da aka samar da insulin a cikin adadi mai yawa, yawancin sel ba zasu iya shan glucose ba, a lokacin da yunwar ke ci gaba da haifar da mutuwar kwayar halitta, wanda hakan ke cutar lafiyar lafiyar dabba. A wasu kalmomin, idan akwai rashin lafiya, ana samar da glucose da aka samo daga abinci kawai ga wasu ƙwayoyin jikin (waɗanda ba sa buƙatar insulin), kuma yawancin shi ana fitar da shi ba tare da wani fa'ida ba. Ana samun isasshen ƙwayar cutar Pancreatic da ƙwayar sel (saboda rikicewar endocrine da rashin abinci mai gina jiki) ana alakanta su ga abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar.

Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin karnuka

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin karnuka sune kamar haka:

Kyauta (kare ba da gangan ba, yana taka rawa, yayin yawo, yayi kokarin kwanciya),

Thirstara yawan ƙishi da yawan fitsari,

Asedara ci (kare da kare a koyaushe yana jin yunwa)

Kwatsam rashin nauyi ko kiba,

Numbness na wata gabar jiki (kare na iya fara fara yi ɗingishi)

Ci gaban cataracts (ruwan tabarau a cikin ido ya zama fari)

Rashin yanayin gashi da fata na dabba,

Warin Acetone daga bakin karen. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ci gaban ketoacidosis. Wannan cuta tana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a maimakon glucose, jikin karen mara lafiya ya fara aiwatar da kitse, wanda aka watsar cikin abubuwa na kwayoyin - ketones (la'akari da acetone). Idan ketones da yawa suna tarawa a jiki, aiwatar da iskar shaka yana faruwa, wanda yakan haifar da rashin ruwa, damuwa, ƙoshin abinci da ƙamshin acetone daga bakin kare.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ba dukkan alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin karnuka da aka lissafa ba lallai ne a samo su a cikin kowane mutum. Idan mai shi ya lura da wasu alamu na rashin lafiya a cikin dabba kawai, yakamata ku tuntuɓi likitanku ba da jimawa ba don yin gwaji bisa ga gwaje-gwajen fitsari (gami da acetone) da jini (don yawan sukari, a cikin karnuka wannan adadi yawanci 6 mmol / l) , Nazarin ECG da X-ray, gwaji na hormonal, duban dan tayi na hanji. Abin takaici, wasu masu mallakar sun fara maganin cutar sukari a cikin karnuka har ma ba tare da ziyartar likitan dabbobi ba, lura, alal misali, dabba tana sha da yawa ko tana samun nauyi da sauri. Amma ba tare da bincike mai mahimmanci ba, ba shi yiwuwa a tsaida abin da daidai dabba ba ta da lafiya tare da:

Ana kuma samun tsananin bukatar sha don samun matsalolin koda,

Ingantaccen ci yana faruwa tare da mamaye kai,

Cutar cataract na iya haɓaka a cikin kare saboda dalilai daban-daban: tsufa, raunin idanu, cututtukan da ke yaɗuwa,

Yatsun karnukan suna yawan yin tawaya tare da rikicewar CNS,

Ana lura da hauhawar sukari a cikin jini da fitsari na dabba bayan fuskantar damuwa.

Yadda za a kula da kare mai ciwon sukari

A ce maigidan, tare da taimakon likita, ya san tabbas tabbas dabbobi za su kamu da ciwon sukari. Yadda za a taimaki dabba? Kula da ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka ya hada da irin waɗannan ayyuka:

Dalilin abincin. Abinci mara lafiya yana yawan ciyar da ƙananan allurai. Idan dabbar ta saba da abincin masana'antu, zaku iya kula da abincin kare tare da ciwon sukari (alal misali, Royal Canin Diabetic ko Rinti Canin Diabets), duk da haka, farashin irin waɗannan samfuran yana da yawa.

A kare da abinci mai gina jiki tare da kowane (mara nauyi ko babba) yana buƙatar ƙin irin wannan abincin:

kayan lambu tare da carbohydrates da yawa (karas, dankali, beets),

m broths, kifi da nama,

madara mai abinci mai mai.

Abinci na yau da kullun ga karnuka masu ciwon sukari na iya haɗawa da waɗannan abinci:

nama mai kitse (naman maroki, turkey), offal (harshe), kifi (pollock, shudi mai launin shuɗi),

kayan lambu masu low-carb (kabeji, zucchini),

kayayyakin kiba mai kitse (cuku gida, kefir),

karamin adadin hatsi (buckwheat, sha'ir, gero).

Domin kada ya cutar da dabba, yana da kyau a kiyaye takarda ta musamman, inda zaku nuna:

nawa ne abincin dabba yake buƙatar ci a guda ɗaya (likita zai gaya muku nawa)

wani lokaci ya kamata a ciyar

yawan abinci da rana,

yawan ruwan da ake cinye kowace rana (kuma akwai ƙishirwa),

menene nauyin dabba (dole ne a sanya kare a kai a kai a kan sikeli),

Don sanin adadin sukari a cikin jinin kare, mai shi dole ne ya sayi sinadarin glucometer (alal misali, wurin sayar da sukari na dabbobi na Wellion),

Don taimakawa jikin dabba a cikin aiki na glucose, ana buƙatar insulin (karnuka galibi allurar cikin yankin na mayu, kirji ko ciki na kwayoyi "Kaninsulin," Lantus). Amma daidai magani, sashi da mita na amfani da shi kawai kwararru ne kawai zasu iya tantance su. Dole ne maigidan ya shiga yau da kullun kuma irin wannan bayanan a cikin bayanin kula da kare mai ciwon sukari:

lokacin da aka yi allura

wane kashi na hormone aka gudanar

menene halin kare bayan allura,

menene abun cikin sukari na jini.

Tsayawa tare da rubutaccen takarda zai taimaka wa likita da masu kare su zabi magani da ya dace ga dabbar. Don haka, ba shi da mahimmanci a gwada duk bayanan, yana da kyau a yi rubutu a cikin littafin rubutu na musamman,

Tare da ciwon sukari, kare bai kamata a hana shi motsi ba: titin gari, ba wasanni sosai a gida kuma a yanayi ba zai cutar da aboki na iyali ba. Koyaya, bai kamata a zubar da aboki mai kafaɗun kafa huɗu ba, saboda wannan zai tsananta yanayin rashin kyau.

Yakamata mai kare yakamata a tuna da mai zuwa:

Dukansu manya da ƙananan (ƙasa da 3 mmol / l) matakan glucose suna da haɗari. Lokacin da akwai karancin glucose a cikin jini, karen na iya haɓaka hypoglycemia, cuta da ta haifar da ƙarshen kare da kare ko kuma ƙarancin insulin. Yin watsi da ma'aunin glucose tare da kayan aiki na musamman bai kamata a yi ba, koda kuwa kare yana tsayayya. Tare da hauhawar jini, dabba na iya fadawa cikin halin rashin lafiya har ma ya mutu,

Ana ciyar da karen kare da ciwon sukari kwata-kwata kuma samfuran ne kawai ke karɓar wannan cutar. Haka kuma, dole ne a yarda da menu na kare da likitan dabbobi,

Likita ne kawai zai iya gaya maka yadda kuma a ina zaka gudanar da insulin (har ma sannan, bayan bincike da kuma tsawan tsawan dabbar). Kwararrun zai gaya maka wane irin magani ne yafi kyau a zabi. Ya kamata ka taɓa kula da karen ka don ciwon sukari da kanka ba tare da yardar likitan dabbobi ba,

Idan kare yana cikin mummunan yanayi (kamshin acetone yana fitowa daga bakin, dabba tana rawar jiki, amai yana farawa), ya zama dole a dauki matakan da wuri-wuri: maimakon a ba wa karen wani abu mai dadi (ruwa tare da sukari, zuma) har ma da karfi kuma a hanzarta kai shi asibiti , inda magungunan za su rage yawan acidity na jini kuma su daidaita matakan insulin.

Menene ciwon sukari?

Ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka sakamakon karancin insulin, ba tare da wanda glucose na jikin mutum ba zai yiwu ba. Sugar yana da matukar mahimmanci a rayuwa. Decarnawar, glucose yana ɗaukar hanji kuma ya shiga tsarin samar da jini, daga inda ake ɗauka zuwa kowane sel. Amma lalata sukari ba zai iya zama ba tare da sigina na musamman daga kwakwalwa ba. Mai gudanar da wannan siginar shine insulin, hakoran sa na faruwa ne a cikin hanji.

Saboda haka, mai haifar da ci gaban ilimin ilimin cuta na iya zama daya daga dalilai biyu:

• Rashin insulin a sakamakon ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Yawanta yayi ƙanƙanta sosai wanda sel ba su sani kuma basa karɓar wannan muhimmin abu.
• Atrophy na salula jijiya endings. Alamar don sarrafa glucose kawai bai isa "wurin" ba.

Sakamakon irin wannan kasawa shine rashin lafiyar kwayar halitta, jikin lafiya yana da sauri yana magance glucose kuma yana ba da babban nauyi a kan kodan. Suna fara cire sukari mai yawa ta hanyar fitsari. Haɗin haɗin na biyu a cikin jerin sarƙoƙin cuta shine bushewa - sukari yana haɗuwa da ruwa kuma an cire shi daga jiki, wanda ke rage yawan jini.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ƙaruwa da ci gaban cutar:

• Fitsari da kuma matakan sukari na jini suna haɓaka (da binciken asibiti).
• A kare azabtar da kishi koyaushe, ta sha da yawa kuma sau da yawa urinates.
• Rage nauyi. Idan babu isasshen glucose, kwayoyin suna mutuwa saboda matsananciyar yunwa.
• Yawan cin abinci mara kyau. Tare da asarar jimlar nauyin jiki, dabbar za ta ci mai yawa. Wannan baya ƙaruwa da nauyi, sunadarai a cikin tsokoki suna rushewa daga tushen tsarin ciwon sukari na sel. Don tsira, jikin "ya cinye" kansa.
• Samuwar ketoacidosis. Wannan shine mafi wahala matakin, lokacin da jiki ya daina samun lokaci don kawar da abubuwan guba na lalata kuma yana tsokane samuwar acetone. Jinin Oxidized yana ƙone tasoshin jini kuma idan ya cika, ana jin ƙanshin acetone.
• Canja a zazzabi. A cikin dabba mara lafiya, kunnuwa da wata gabar jiki suna da sanyi, mucous cyanotic. Idan ka ɗaga gira. Kuna iya ganin cibiyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyin bugun jini.

Rukunin Hadarin:

Dangane da ƙididdigar magungunan dabbobi masu amfani, karnuka na kowane nau'i, ciki har da mestizos da fassarorin, suna iya rashin lafiya tare da ciwon sukari. Likitocin sun bambanta kungiyoyi masu haɗari da yawa, haihuwa, da sauran dalilai:

• Tsarin kwayar halittar jini a cikin matattakala (dwarf), mai ɗaukar hoto, keeskhond, doberman, beagle, poodle, da sauransu.
• Bitches suna rashin lafiya fiye da karnuka sau 2.
• Matsakaicin mahimmanci shine shekaru 5-15, amma tare da gado zai iya bunkasa a baya.
• Wadanda ba a haifuwa ba, ba haihuwa, samun juna biyu sun kasance cikin rukunin masu haɗari.

Sanadin cutar sankarau a cikin kare

Mafi sau da yawa, ba shi yiwuwa a gano abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari. Amma akwai yanayi wanda hatsarin haɓakar cutar ya ƙaru da muhimmanci:

• Rashin lafiyar autoimmune.
• Halittu
• Weight yana sama da al'ada.
• Yarda da kwayoyin halittar.
• Rushewar Hormonal.
• Kwayar cutar kansa
• Halin ciki.
• Makonni 4-8 bayan estrus.

Dukkanin tsarin tallafi na rayuwa suna fama da karuwa a cikin sukari, amma musamman yana zuwa idanun (haɓakar kamuwa da cutar siga), ƙafar ƙafafun kafa (rauni, daidaituwa), yankin urogenital (cystitis).

Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin karnuka

Wadannan alamun zasu faɗakar da maigidan:

• Kasa mai rauni, rashin son wasa, tafiya, sha'awar kwanciya.
• Babban ci (jin daɗin yunwar kullun).
• Jinjiri.
• Urin karfafa urination (rashin fitar fitsari zuwa haske sosai).
• Kyakkyawan tsalle (sauke) cikin nauyi.
• Rage fata da gashi.
• Girgiza ruwan tabarau (alamun kamuwa da cuta).
• Umbonƙwasa (lokacin tafiya, dabbar na iya fara yi ɗingishi ba tare da wani dalili ba).
• Kamshin acetone lokacin da ake yin bacci.
• Rage aikin jima'i.
• Dogaro da warkar da ƙananan raunuka.

Ba duk waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba dole ne ya zama wajibi ga kare mai cutar siga. Bugu da kari, wasu alamu ana samunsu a wasu hanyoyin, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bincika kuma a tabbatar / karyata zargin.

Bayyanar cututtuka da lura da ciwon sukari

Don kamuwa da cutar, an sanya jerin cututtukan:

• Gudummawar jini don kumburi.
• Tsarin ilmin halittar jini na glucose da kuma hanyoyin da aka boye.
• Isar da fitsari a jiki.
• Duban dan tayi na ciki na ciki.
• Acetone da gwajin hormonal.
• Tantancewa.

Hanyoyin dabarun maganin ƙwayoyi suna haɓaka la'akari da yanayin dabba. A cikin mawuyacin halin da ake ciki, an sanya mai haƙuri mai kafa huɗu a kan lura da inpatient don saka idanu kan matakin sukari, jiko na yau da kullun kuma ƙayyade adadin da ake so na insulin.

A cikin yanayin gamsarwa, an sanya karen kare kuma an tsara shi ta hanyar injections insulin da abinci na musamman. Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai saurin lalacewa, idan aka ɗora ta a kan mai shi, cikakken alhakin halin dabbobi zai kasance.

Har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar aboki mai kafaɗun kafa huɗu, zaku buƙaci bin umarnin likitan dabbobi:

• Stab insulin kullun.
• Yi taka tsantsan lura da zaɓin samfuran da lokacin ciyarwa.
• Kula da matakin motsa jiki.
• Kula da bayanan lura (yawan abinci da ruwa, lokacin karbar, nauyi, sashi na insulin).
• Bi da gano cututtukan da ke tattare da rikice-rikice kamar likita.

Yadda za a ciyar da kare mai ciwon sukari?

Wajibi ne a ciyar da dabbar da mai ciwon sukari domin insulin ya shiga cikin jini daga abinci a hankali amma a kai a kai. Don yin wannan, zaɓi abincin da aka wadatar dashi tare da fiber na abin da ake ci, furotin, amma tare da ƙarancin kalori. Fi dacewa, akwai abinci na musamman don dabbobi marasa lafiya. Abun da ya dace yana ba ku damar kula da yawan sukarin yau da kullun a matakin, kuma an zaɓi maganin ne ta hanyar likita. Kada kare ya kara nauyi (ya kasance cikin yanayin karsashin al'ada), don kada ya tsokane ci gaba da cutar.

Jadawalin abincin ya dogara ne akan maganin insulin kuma yana da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:

• Cin abinci, ya danganta da yanayin tsararren ƙwayar (azama, jinkirin, matsakaici).
• Nutritionarancin abinci mai gina jiki - a cikin maimaituwa, amma ƙananan rabo.
• Samun dama ga abinci a kowane lokaci.
• Insulin allurar kai tsaye kafin / bayan abinci.

Duk wani Sweets, kayayyakin yisti, kayan marmari mai yawa (dankali, karas, beets), samfuran kiwo mai yawa na kitsen mai, kitsen nama da kayan kifin da broths an cire shi.

Doguwar Cutar Ciwon Kaji

Gaskiya sananniyar gaskiya: “Wata cuta ce mafi sauƙin hanawa fiye da magani daga baya” a wannan yanayin ya fi dacewa fiye da kowane lokaci. Tabbas, babu wanda zai bayar da garantin 100% game da cutar, amma zaka iya rage haɗarin haɗarin ta ta wasu ayyuka:

• Bakararre aikin ta hanyar da ta dace.
• Bayar da abinci mai daidaitawa.
• Kula da ayyukan jiki tare da isasshen tafiya, wasanni a cikin iska.
• Saka idanu nauyi riba.
• A cikin lokaci don bi da duk wani mahaukaci a kiwon lafiya.

Har yaushe dabbar da ke da ciwon sukari za ta rayu zai dogara ne da abinci mai kyau da aka zaɓa. Ka'ida mafi mahimmanci ita ce haɓakar glucose a cikin jini a hankali, kuma mutum ne kawai zai iya tabbatar da wannan.