Alamar farko ta cutar sankarau a cikin mata da 'yan mata: farkon bayyanar cututtuka

A yau, adadin masu haƙuri da ciwon sukari suna ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Hanyar ci gaba da wannan cuta ta nuna cewa yawan mutanen da cutar ta kamu da ita ya kai kimanin kashi 3.5% na yawan jama'a. Kwayar cutar sankarau ba ta bayyana ba nan da nan, wannan ita ce rikicewar cutar. Idan ya zo ga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Yaya aka bayyanar da wannan cuta, alamu

Cwancin wannan rashin lafiyar shine cewa bai fito ba a farkon kwanakin cutar. Shekaru 10, zai iya lalata jiki, yayin da mai haƙuri ba zai san cewa yana da ciwon sukari ba.

A bisa kididdigar, wannan cuta tana shafar jima'i mace. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mata suna fuskantar matsalolin damuwa fiye da maza. Aiki, dangi, iyaye da sauransu. Duk wannan, a ƙarshe, zai haifar da ciwon sukari. Akwai alamun farko na cututtukan sukari a cikin mata, tare da bayyana wanda yake da daraja a tuntuɓi likitan kai tsaye don ya rubuta rubutattun gwaje-gwaje:

• Rashin ƙarfi mai rauni, ƙarancin aiki, gajiya. Tabbas, ana samun irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka a cikin adadi masu yawa, amma babban fasali shine cewa koda bayan hutu mai kyau, shakatawa na hankali, gajiya da rauni ba sa ja da baya,
• Mai haƙuri ya nuna tsananin nutsuwa da bacci. Wannan ya bayyana musamman bayan cin abinci. Tabbas, bayan cin abinci, kowa na iya son yin bacci, amma wannan na iya faruwa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu. Amma idan kun lura da wannan duk lokacin da kuka ci abinci, zai dace kuyi la’akari. Wannan alama ce bayyananniya na sukari jini,
• M bushe baki, ƙishirwa. Wannan alama ce bayyananniya cewa mutum yana da ciwon sukari. Mai haƙuri yana ƙishirwa koyaushe, kuma ba zai iya shayar da ƙishirwarsa ba. Ga mata da maza, wannan alamarin yana da matukar tsoro. Zai dace ku ziyarci likita nan da nan don tabbatar da cutar
• Urarar fitsari yana ƙaruwa. Ba daidai bane, saboda mutum ya fara amfani da ruwa mai yawa, wanda hakan ke haifar da irin wannan sakamako,
• Rashin sha'awar cin abinci. Mutanen da cutar ta riga ta shafa suna fama da karancin abinci. Ana jin yunwa saboda yunwa. Mafi yawan lokuta ina son cin abinci mai dadi,
• Yi nauyi asara mai sauri. Idan mai haƙuri ya nuna nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, to, asarar nauyi mai sauri da kaifi mai ma'ana ce,
• Fata mai laushi. Irin wannan alamar ana bayyana shi da wuya, amma akwai wurin zama. Mafi sau da yawa, haƙuri haƙuri lura da ƙaiƙayi a cikin makwancin gwaiwa,
• Matsalar fata. Absarancin ƙarancin bacci na iya bayyana a jikin mai haƙuri. Wannan bayyanuwar cutar sankarau tana da wuya matuƙar wuya.

Waɗannan sune alamun farko na ciwon sukari, bayan lura cewa kuna buƙatar zuwa nan da nan don bincika. Za a rubuta wa mara lafiya gwajin jini. A cewar wasu kafofin, dabi'ar sukari na jini ya fara daga 3.3-5.7 mmol / L. Idan mai haƙuri yana da ciwo, to, yana buƙatar sarrafa karatun sukari, kuma ana iya yin wannan a gida, ta amfani da glucometer mai sauƙi.

Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mace

Butaks: magani ne na maganin zazzabin cizon sauro ga mata, wanda akayi amfani dashi a farkon alamun ...

Da farko, yana da kyau a lura da kanka cewa irin wannan cutar na iya zama nau'ikan biyu:

• Nau'in dogara da insulin. Mutanen da ake kamuwa da wannan nau'in ana buƙatar su zauna a kan abincin da ake ci gaba, yayin da suke yin amfani da wani kashin na insulin. Tushen cutar ita ce lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Abin takaici, kawar da wannan cutar ba shi yiwuwa. Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta
• Nau'in insulin mai zaman kansa. Ba a tsara wa mutane masu wannan cutar ta insulin ba, amma magani tare da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki gaskiya ne. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sanya wannan nau'in ga mutane sama da 40 waɗanda suka fi nauyi. Likita ya saita mai haƙuri akan abincin da dole ne ya rasa kilogiram 3-4 a wata. Idan babu ingantaccen cigaba, tsara magunguna.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata, idan ya kasance ta farkon:

• Rashin nauyi kwatsam yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mace tana jin rauni koyaushe.
• Rashin sha'awar shan ruwa, wanda yakan haifar da yawan kuzari,
• Bayyanar bayyanar daɗin ɗan ƙarfe a bakin, har da bushewar,
• M zafi sau da yawa a cikin kai, wanda a lokaci guda yakan haifar da juyayi, barazanar tsoro na iya faruwa,
• Matsaloli masu yiwuwar gani,
• Sau da yawa akwai mata masu fama da ciwon tsoka, tsotsar dindindin,
• Itching na ciki.

Ba a bayyanar da irin wannan alamun a cikin matan na farkon cutar ba. Wata cuta na iya tasowa kuma ta faru tsawon watanni. Wannan shine hadadden ciwon sukari wanda baya fitowa a farkon matakan.

Idan ya zo ga nau’i na biyu, hanyar cutar ba za ta iya yin cikas da samar da insulin ba. Mafi sau da yawa, asarar nama zuwa jijiyar insulin na faruwa. Alamomi da alamun cutar suna kama da nau'in farko, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance:

• Immarancin rigakafi. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2 ba za su iya jure da mura mai sauƙi ba. M hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma cututtuka,
• Asedarin ci, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar nauyi,
• Rashin gashi (a ƙafafu), haɓakar gashin gashi yana yiwuwa.

Kamar yadda a farkon nau'in ciwo, itching, amai, gajiya, ƙishirwa na iya yiwuwa.

Yaya ake gano ciwon sukari?

Idan kun riga kun yanke shawara don zuwa likita, to ya kamata ku san abin da kwararren likita ya kamata ya yi bayan ziyararku. Bayan mai haƙuri ya faɗi dukkan alamu da ke nunawa, ya kamata a tsara masa gwajin jini da aka yi akan komai a ciki kuma ya nuna adadin glucose a ciki. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a duba haƙuri haƙuri. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar allurar glucose a jiki.

Wani muhimmin nazari shine lura da irin tasirin da ake samu game da ci gaban rashin lafiyar, domin wannan, ana tattara abubuwan nazari kowace rana. Ana yin gwajin fitsari, wanda ya kamata ya nuna kasancewar acetone a cikin jini.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ziyarci likitan ido don a duba jariran da duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki. Bincike mai cikakken kawai zai nuna nau'in ciwon sukari.

Masana sun ba da shawarar duk mutane su ba da gudummawar jini don bincike don hana cutar. Kuma a nan muna magana ne game da cututtukan cututtuka da yawa waɗanda ba bayyanannu ta hanyar alamun waje a farkon farkon nasara.

Sakamakon mummunan sakamako, abin da ya kamata ku ji tsoro

Idan baku fara magani ga masu ciwon sukari cikin lokaci ba, to zaku iya jefa kanku cikin babban haɗari. Sau da yawa mutane masu fama da cutar hawan jini ba sa ɗaukar matakai, wanda hakan ke haifar da mummunan sakamako, ko da yake likitoci sun ce wannan cutar ba ta haifar da babban haɗari ga mutane ba.

Abin da ciwon sukari na iya haifar da shi a cikin manyan lokuta:

• Coma Mummunan sakamakon ciwon sukari. Mai haƙuri yana da girgije na farkawa, baya jin gaskiya, bayan haka ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya. Idan baka juya zuwa ga likita ba, to akwai yiwuwar sakamako mai kisa,
• Kwari. Tabbas sakamako ne na hakika wanda zai iya nuna ci gaban faduwar zuciya. Idan mai haƙuri yana da edema, shawarci likita nan da nan
• Ciwon mara. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne ga waɗanda mutanen da suka daɗe suna fama da wannan cutar,
• Gangrene. Babu shakka m sakamakon ciwon sukari. Yana iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka bi da cutar ciwon sukari na fiye da shekara guda. Dalilin gangrene shine cin nasarar manyan / ƙananan tasoshin. Ba a bi da Gangrene. Mafi sau da yawa, yana shafar ƙananan ƙafar mara lafiya, kuma a ƙarshe yana haifar da yanke kafa na kafa.

Yin rigakafin cutar, abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Kowa na iya kamuwa da ciwon sukari, amma akwai adadin waɗanda 100% daga ƙarshe za su iya samun shi: ƙaddarar ƙwayar jini, mata masu kiba, uwaye waɗanda suka haifi ɗa wanda nauyinsa ya wuce 4 kilogiram, hauhawar jini. Idan kun tabbata cewa shari'arku tana cikin wannan jerin, to zaku iya kare kanku ta hanyar hanyoyin kariya wadanda zasu hana cutar ko hana haɓakawa:

• Rayuwa mai aiki. Wani mahimmin bangare a cikin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar siga. Wajibi ne a shiga ilimin mutum. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga waɗanda ke da aikin lada. Yi tafiya tare da titin, tafiya cikin maraice a wurin shakatawa, rajista don wasan kwallon raga ko wani sashi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu zama daidai
• Abinci. Productara samfurin samfurin masu ciwon sukari a cikin abincin ku. Tabbatar maye gurbin farin kayan lemo da hatsi. Usearyata abincin da aka gama ƙare, abinci mai ƙima. A zahiri, irin wannan abincin yana dacewa da duk mutane, har ma da waɗanda ba su da ciwon sukari.
• Guji damuwa. Yana da muhimmanci sosai don kare kanka daga yanayin damuwa. Nemi wata hanya da zata baiwa kanka tabbatacce. Likitocin sun bayar da shawarar halartar karatun yoga, zuwa dolphinarium da sauransu. Mafi sau da yawa, sukari yana tashi a cikin waɗanda suka ɗanɗana mummunan yanayin damuwa. Dangane da ƙididdiga, an rage irin wannan sukari na mutane, amma a kowane yanayi alama ce ta cewa duk wani hari na hankali na iya tayar da ita,
• Kalli karfin jininka. Idan kana fuskantar wani matsin lamba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da yadda yake tuban sa.

Kwayar cutar sankarau na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci, ko da bayan gajiya kadan. Tun da wannan cutar ba ta nuna kanta nan da nan ba, amma kuna da tsinkayarwa game da ita, yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar matakan kariya.

Alamar farko alamun nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari a cikin mata

Nau'in farko na ciwon sukari yana faruwa azaman cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya tare da yanayin gado. Take hakkin sifofin chromosomes wanda ke da alhakin garkuwar jiki yana ta da rushewar koda.

Irin waɗannan ɓarna na iya zama ba kawai tare da ciwon sukari ba, har ma da cututtukan cututtukan fata na rheumatoid, systemic lupus erythematosus da thyroiditis, wanda ke shafar mata fiye da maza. Hadarin cutar yana ƙaruwa a cikin iyalai inda kusancin dangi ke da ciwon sukari.

Hanyar jawowa don ci gaban cutar a cikin 'yan mata na iya daukar kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwaro, musamman cutar kumburi, kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus da cutar amai da gudawa.

Alamomin farko na masu ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu nau'in insulin-iri na iya zama:

1. Thirstara yawan ƙishirwa tare da bushe bushe, wanda ba ya wuce bayan shan ruwa.
2. Ku ɗanɗani baƙin ƙarfe a bakin
3. Yawancin urination da yawa
4. Asedara fata mai bushe tare da asarar elasticity.
5. Rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi bayan ƙoƙari na al'ada.

A wannan yanayin, 'yan mata mata sun rasa nauyi tare da ƙarin ci. Bayan cin abinci tare da carbohydrates, ƙara yawan nutsuwa yana tasowa cikin awa daya. Ciwon ciki da amai na iya bayyana. Halin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma yana canzawa - haushi, haɓakar excitability, rashin kwanciyar hankali yana tasowa, matsanancin ciwon kai yana damuwa.

Fata da gashi sun zama marasa rai, bushe, gashi na iya fadowa a kai da kafafu kuma suna girma da karfi a fuska. Bugu da kari, ƙyallen fata, musamman tafin hannu da ƙafa, rashes akan fata yana da damuwa.

Yawan sabawa haila lokacin haihuwa, rashin haihuwa ko ɓarna na al'ada yana tasowa. Tare da ƙara yawan sukari na jini, cututtukan fungal suna haɗuwa, musamman ma candidiasis, don wakili na abin da glucose shine matsakaici mai gina jiki.

Bugu da kari, irin wannan mara lafiya ya juya ga likitan mata tare da alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko dysbacteriosis Dry farji da itching suna haifar da jin daɗi da rashin jin daɗi, wanda, tare da raguwar sha'awar jima'i, mummunar tasirin jima'i.

Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus yawanci yana da saurin motsawa, saboda yana bayyana kanta tare da lalata halakar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Alamun farko na masu cutar siga a cikin mata na iya farawa da ketoacidosis. A farkon matakin, warin acetone yana bayyana a cikin iska mai nutsuwa, idan baku neman taimako, to mara lafiya ya fada cikin rashin lafiya sakamakon karancin insulin.

Akwai kuma wani tsari wanda alamomin ciwon sukari a cikin mata ke ci gaba sannu a hankali, irin wannan ciwon kansar ana iya biyan shi ta hanyar abinci da magungunan kwaya don rage sukari.

Bayan shekaru 2-3, tare da haɓakar ƙwayoyin rigakafi zuwa ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, suna canzawa zuwa maganin da aka saba da insulin.