Adadin insulin cikin jini a cikin mutane

Insulin wani kwazo ne na gama-gari na duniya wanda aka samar wanda shine yake daukar nauyinsa. Ya shiga cikin metabolism na abubuwa daban-daban da ke faruwa a cikin metabolism.

Koyaya, babban aikinta shine yin aiki akan sel waɗanda aka yi niyya yayin metabolism na carbohydrates, tare da kunna jigilar glucose a cikin jini.

Wadanda suka fi kula da wannan nau'in kwayoyin halitta sune sel hanta, adipose da tsoka. Bayan duk wannan, don aikin su na yau da kullun shine ake buƙatar mafi yawan amfani da sukari, wanda aka sanya shi ta insulin. Bugu da kari, ainihin jikin shi ne yake “ajiyewa” idan har ana kiran yunwar kuzari.

Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci shine sauran ayyukan wannan hormone. Don haka, yana samar da motsin hanzari na aiwatar da jigilar amino acid - ginin abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci - ga sel daban-daban. Hakanan, ba tare da shi ba, yawan sha na phosphate, potassium da magnesium ion ta kyallen da yake sannu a hankali yana rage gudu, kuma ana tsayar da hada hadaddun kitse da samuwar jijiyar nama. Bari mu kalli abin da yakamata ya zama jiki.

Matsayi na al'ada

Ga mutum mai lafiya, ƙarancin insulin shine 3-20 μU / ml. Ya kamata a lura cewa abubuwan da ke ciki na iya canzawa tsakanin iyakokin da aka ƙayyade - wannan baya nuna kasancewar cututtuka.

Ya kamata a ɗauki gwajin insulin da safe a kan komai a ciki. Bayan haka, bayan cin abinci, aikin pancreas yana ƙaruwa, samar da hormone mafi girma, kuma wannan yana canza ƙididdigar jini. Koyaya, wannan dokar bata shafi yara ƙanana ba saboda insulin ɗin nata mai zaman kansa ne daga narkewar abinci.

Don sanin matakinsa a cikin jini, bincike na musamman wajibi ne. Zuwa yau, nau'ikan hanyoyi guda biyu sun shahara musamman: azumi da gwajin haƙuri na glucose. Don yin sakamakon daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, an bada shawarar yin duka nazarin.

Ga mata, ragin insulin daga 3 zuwa 25 mcU / ml. Matsayinsa na iya bambanta tare da shekaru. Don haka, alal misali, yayin daukar ciki, jiki na bukatar makamashi da yawa, don haka adadin hodar iblis a cikin mata ya ninka, sannan ya zama ya zama ƙasa.

Ana buƙatar wannan canjin don tsokoki a jikin jikin mace suyi hankali su yawaita, tare da tabbatar da cikakkiyar girma da haɓaka yaro. Idan insulin a cikin jini bai isa ba, to, aiki na tsarin tsoka har ma da rushewar ƙwayoyin tsoka a sassa daban-daban na jiki zai faru. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin, jikin zai zama da wahala sosai don jure ƙarar da ake ɗauka.

Tebur na zamani

Jinin lafiyayyen mutum ya kamata ya ƙunshi 3-25 mcU / ml na insulin. Koyaya, tare da tsufa, su, kamar mata, suna da adadin adadin kwayoyin - 6-35 μU / ml. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin tsohuwar yana buƙatar makamashi mai yawa don cikakken rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tara insulin a cikin jinin tsofaffi yana da alaƙa da wasu dalilai:

1. Tare da shekaru, mutum yana da raguwa na hankali a hankali na wannan hormone,
2. Tsarin tsarin rigakafi yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban,
3. Yawancin nau'o'in magunguna iri-iri
4. Suna fuskantar mafi yawan lokuta ga mawuyacin yanayi.

Ga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru goma sha biyu, maida hankali ne na al'ada shine 3-20 μU / ml. Idan suna da karancin yanayin motsa jiki, to lallai suna buƙatar a duba su don cutar cututtukan fata.

Haɓaka mai girma - nuna abin da ya faru na cututtukan yara a cikin yaro.

Kammalawa

Insulin shine hormone mai mahimmanci wanda ya shiga cikin matakai da yawa. Reducedarancinsa, da haɓaka, yana kaiwa ga ayyukan jiki mara lalacewa.

Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sarrafa cewa matakinsa ya dace da al'ada, wanda ya dogara da shekaru da jinsi na mutum. Binciken yau da kullun na adadinsa a cikin jini zai baka damar gano ayyukan ƙarancin jiki a farkon matakan kuma hana haɓaka rikice-rikice.

Ma'anar da manyan ayyukan insulin

Da farko, sinadarin dake dauke da kwayar halittar jiki na canzawa mutum aiki. Bayan haka, ya wuce matakai da yawa, ya shiga aiki mai amfani. Kwayar sunadarai wani nau'in mabudi ne wanda glucose ya shiga cikin kasusuwa da gabobin jikinsu.

Glucose yana shiga cikin kwakwalwa, idanu, kodan, glandon fata da kuma jinin jini ba tare da insulin ba. Idan bai isa ba a cikin jini, to gabobin sun fara aiwatar da wuce haddi na glucose, ta hanyar tona asirin kansu ga damuwa mai yawa. Abin da ya sa a cikin ciwon sukari, waɗannan gabobin ana ɗaukar su "hari" kuma an shafa su da fari.

Ragowar nama ya wuce glucose kawai tare da insulin. Da zarar a wurin da ya dace, ana canza glucose zuwa makamashi da kuma ƙwayar tsoka. Ana samar da kwayar cutar a cikin kullun a cikin kullun, amma yayin abinci, ɗorawa yana cikin girma. Wannan don hana sukari sukari.

1. Yana taimakawa glucose shiga kyallen takarda da samar da makamashi.
2. Yana rage nauyin a hanta, wanda yake haɓaka glucose.
3. Yana inganta shigarwar wasu jerin amino acid a cikin fatar.
4. Kasancewa a cikin metabolism, musamman a cikin metabolism metabolism.
5. Babban aikin abu shine hypoglycemic. Baya ga abincin da mutane ke ci, jiki da kansa ya kera dumbin hormones da ke haɓaka matakan glucose na jini. Waɗannan sun haɗa da adrenaline, hormone girma, glucagon.

Bayyanar cututtuka da al'ada bisa ga shekaru

Don gano matakan hormone ɗinku, yana da mahimmanci ku shirya yadda yakamata don bayar da gudummawar jini.

Shiri don bincike:

1. Dole ne a dauki jini a cikin komai a ciki.
2. Ranar da yakamata ta kasance abincin dare, akalla awanni 8 kafin gwajin.
3. Da safe an yarda ya sha ruwan da aka dafa.
4. Ba da shawarar gogewa da yin wanki.
5. Makonni 2 kafin gwajin, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya daina shan magunguna. In ba haka ba, likita dole ne ya nuna irin magani da mutumin yake karɓa.
6. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a yi jarrabawar, ya zama dole a ki cin abinci mai cutarwa: mai, da soyayyen mai, daɗaɗɗen abinci mai gishiri, giya mai kyau da abinci mai sauri.
7. Rana kafin nazarin, kuna buƙatar kare kanku daga wasanni da damuwa mai yawa.

Sakamakon da aka samu lokacin ɗaukar gwajin jini don insulin ba shi da ma'ana ba tare da sakamakon gwajin jini don sukari ba. Hanyoyin nuni guda biyu kawai tare suke bayar da cikakken hoto game da yanayin jikin. A saboda wannan, mai haƙuri yana fuskantar wahala da gwaje-gwaje masu tayar da hankali.

Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar damuwa zai nuna yadda insulin ke amsawa da sauri ga glucose da ke shiga cikin jini. Lokacin da aka jinkirta, an tabbatar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan sukari na latent.

Ana yin wannan gwajin kamar haka. Ana ɗaukar jinin azumi daga jijiya. Mai haƙuri sai ya sha ɗan glucose mai tsabta. Ana sake yin ƙudurin sukari na jini 2 hours bayan motsa jiki.

Tebur don kimanta sakamakon:

Jarrabawar da ke haifar da tashin hankali ko jaraba tare da matsanancin yunwa ya fi kwana a rana. Da farko, mara lafiya yana bada jini a cikin komai a ciki. Sannan bai ci komai ba domin wani rana, kuma lokaci-lokaci yana ba da jini. Alamun guda guda sun ƙaddara a cikin dukkanin samfurori: insulin, glucose, C-peptide. A cikin mata da maza, al'ada iri ɗaya ce.

Tebur don kimanta sakamakon yawan insulin a cikin jini:

Menene babban matakin yayi magana game da shi?

Hyperinsulinemia yawanci ana lura dashi wani lokaci bayan cin abinci. Amma koda a wannan yanayin, matakinsa bai wuce iyakar iyaka ba.

Babban matakan hormone a cikin jini suna tare da wadannan alamomin:

• yunwar kullun, tare da tashin zuciya,
• zuciya palpitations,
• wuce kima gumi
• hannayenku na rawar jiki
• yawanci asarar hankali.

Cututtukan tare da haɓaka insulin a cikin jini:

1. Insulinoma - benign neoplasm na pancreas. Yana shafar tsibirin na Langerhans kuma yana ƙarfafa haɓaka insulin. Lokacin yin irin wannan binciken, an wajabta wa mara lafiya magani. Bayan cire tumor, mutane 8 cikin goma sun murmure gaba daya.
2. Sukarinau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Babban dalilin cigaba shine insulin juriya. Sel na rasa hankalinsu ga kwayar halitta da siginar zuwa farjin cewa akwai karancin jini a ciki. Ta fara asirin ƙarin hormone, wanda ke haifar da hyperinsulinemia.
3. Acromegaly ko gigantism. Wannan cutar tana haɗuwa tare da samar da babban adadin ƙwayar girma.
4. Ciwon Cusus tare da babban matakin glucocorticosteroids a cikin jini, a cikin martanin wannan, pancreas yana samar da adadinsa mai yawa.
5. Polyvystic Ovary - Cutar da ke tattare da ɓarkewar haɓakar hormonal a cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin matakin hormone a cikin jini. Hyperinsulinemia shine sanadin yawan kiba, hauhawar jini, hawan jini, da kuma ciwacewar ciwace-ciwacen daji, kamar yadda sinadarin hormone ke inganta ci gaban su.
6. Kiba A wasu halaye, yana da wuya a tantance ko cutar ta kasance sakamakon babban matakin kwayar halittar ne a cikin jini ko sanadinsa. Idan da farko akwai insulin mai yawa a cikin jini, mutum yana jin wani yunwar, yana cin abinci mai yawa kuma daga wannan yana samun nauyi mai yawa. A cikin wasu mutane, yin kiba yana haifar da juriya na insulin, saboda wanda hyperinsulinemia ke haɓaka.
7. Cutar hanta.
8. Ciki Zai iya ci gaba ba tare da rikitarwa ba, amma tare da ƙarin ci.
9. Fructose da Galactose Rashin yardagaji.

Game da batun hyperinsulinemia, kuna buƙatar bincika dalilin wannan yanayin, saboda babu wani magani wanda zai rage matakin hormone.

Don rage nuna alama, ana ba da shawarar:

• ku ci sau 2-3 a rana ba tare da kunama ba,
• shirya ranar azumi sau ɗaya a mako,
• zabi abincin da ya dace, yi amfani da abinci tare da ƙarancin ma'anar glycemic low kuma matsakaici,
• motsa jiki na hankali
• ya kamata fiber ya kasance cikin abinci.

Sakamakon rashin hormone

Akwai cikakken rashi insulin insulin. Cikakken rashin isasshen ma'ana yana nuna cewa koda ba ya haifar da ƙwayar jijiya kuma mutum ya yi kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1.

Insuarancin ƙarancin abinci yana haɓaka lokacin da hormone a cikin jini yake kasancewa a cikin adadin al'ada ko ma fiye da yadda aka saba, amma ƙwayoyin jiki ba su cika shi.

Hypoinsulinemia yana nuna ci gaban nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Tare da wannan cutar, ana fama da tsibirin na Langerhans na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke haifar da raguwa ko dakatar da samar da hormone. Cutar ba ta da magani. Don matsayin rayuwa na yau da kullun, ana tsara masu haƙuri ta tsawon lokacin da insulin insulin.

1. Abubuwan Halittar jini.
2. Juyarwa. Cigaba da ci gaba da amfani da kayan burodi da Sweks na iya haifar da raguwar haɓakar hormone.
3. Cutar cututtuka. Wasu cututtukan suna da sakamako mai lalacewa a cikin tsibirin na Langerhans, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin samar da kwayoyin halittar.
4. Damuwa Nervous overexcitation yana tare da babban amfani da glucose, don haka insulin a cikin jini na iya faduwa.

Iri insulin wucin gadi

Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari an wajabta subcutaneous management na hormone.

Dukansu sun rarrabu gwargwadon lokacin aiki:

• Degludec yana nufin insulins mai tsayi, wanda ya kai tsawon awanni 42,
• Glargin yana da aiki mai tsawo kuma yana gudana daga awanni 20 zuwa 36,
• Humulin NPH da Bazal sune magunguna na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, tasirin su yana farawa ne kawai awanni 1-3 bayan allura kuma ya ƙare bayan sa'o'i 14.

Wadannan kwayoyi suna dauke da tushe a cikin maganin cututtukan sukari. A takaice dai, an wajabta mai haƙuri da maganin da ya dace, wanda zai yi allura sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana. Wadannan allurar ba ta da nasaba da abinci.

Don abinci, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar injections na gajere da aikin ultrashort:

1. Na farkon sun hada da Actrapid NM, Insuman Rapid. Bayan allurar, hormone ya fara aiki bayan mintuna 30-45, kuma yana ƙare aikinsa bayan awoyi 8.
2. Ultrashort injections Humalog da Novorapid sun fara aikinsu a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan allura kuma suka yi aiki na awanni 4 kawai.

Yanzu, don maganin cututtukan type 1, ana amfani da magunguna na tsayi da gwaji. Maganin farko a cikin mai haƙuri ya kamata ya kasance nan da nan bayan farkawa - aiki na dogon lokaci. Wasu lokuta mutane suna canja wurin wannan allurar don abincin rana ko maraice, ya danganta da salon rayuwa da hankalin mutum.

An wajabta insulin gajere kafin manyan abinci, sau 3 a rana. Ana yin lissafin kashi daban-daban ga kowane mara lafiya. Marasa lafiya mai ciwon sukari yana buƙatar iya ƙididdige adadin gurasar gurasar da ƙididdigar glycemic, shi ma yana buƙatar sanin rabo daga insulin ga rukunin gurasa ɗaya.

An yi imani da cewa mafi kyawun buƙatar ƙwayar hormone da safe, kuma da maraice ana rage shi. Amma kar a dauki wadannan kalmomin a matsayin axomi. Jikin kowane mutum ne mutum, sabili da haka, mara lafiya da kansa dole ne ya magance zaɓi na allurai tare da endocrinologist. Don yin nazarin jikinka da sauri kuma zaɓi madaidaicin kashi, kana buƙatar adana bayanan kula da kai.

Yakamata kowa ya kula da lafiyarsu a kashin kansu. Tare da lafiya, yakamata a yi gwajin sau daya a shekara. Yayin taron kowane alamun cutar, yakamata a tuntuɓi likita don dubawa. Binciken kan lokaci na lokaci zai taimaka wajan kiyaye lafiya da hana ci gaban matsaloli masu rikitarwa.