Alamomin ciwon sukari a cikin yara na shekaru 2: alamun farko a cikin yaro

Ciwon sukari mellitus shine ɗayan cututtukan haɗarin endocrine masu haɗari wanda ke faruwa sakamakon rashin aiki na sel da ke shiga cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Kwayoyin beta na Pancreatic suna da alhakin samar da insulin a cikin jiki. Mai alhakin ƙungiyar aiwatar da shigar azzakarin ƙwayar glucose cikin sel ƙirar insulin-dogara.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin yara 'yan shekara 2 ba su da bambanci sosai da alamun wannan cutar a cikin yaran da suka manyanta.

Idan akwai abubuwan da ake bukata na ci gaban cutar, iyayen yaron dole ne su san menene alamun farko na ci gaban cutar a lokacin ƙuruciya.

Bayyanar cututtukan sukari a cikin yara

Bayyanar cutar a gaban abubuwan riga-kafi a cikin yaro na iya faruwa a shekaru daban-daban.

Statisticsididdigar likita ta nuna cewa mafi yawan lokuta masu ciwon sukari a gaban abubuwan ƙaddarawar asali suna bayyana kanta a farkon shekarun rayuwar yaro.

A yayin da ɗayan mahaifa ko duka biyun ke fama da ciwon sukari, cutar ta haɓaka za ta sami tsarin haihuwa. Wannan nau'in cutar da wuya. Cutar sankarar mellitus a cikin yaro ya bayyana saboda matsaloli a cikin aiki na tsarin endocrine.

Rikici galibi yakan shafi aikin ƙwayar cuta. Wannan sashin jikin mutum ne ke da alhakin samarda insulin a jiki. Lokacin da rikici ya faru a cikin aikinsa, kasawa suna faruwa a cikin hanyoyin da ke tabbatar da metabolism na sugars.

Rashin lalacewa a cikin aiki na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawan insulin da aka samar a cikin yaro yana raguwa, wannan yanayin yana haifar da karuwa a cikin yawan yawan sukari a cikin jini na jini.

Cutar sankarau a cikin yaro wata cuta ce wacce ita ce ta biyu mafi yawanci tsakanin cututtukan da ke haifar da ci gaba.

“Cutar mai daɗi” a cikin yaro ya ƙunshi matsaloli da yawa fiye da na manya. Dalilin shi ne cewa yana da wahala ga jikin yarinyar da ke da rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukan glucose na metabolism don ramawa da wadannan rikice-rikicen saboda gaskiyar cewa hanyoyin da za a bi don biyan irin wannan matsalar ba su isassun ci gaba.

Idan jariri ba shi da lafiya tare da ɗayan nau'in ciwon sukari, to, duk dangin dole ne su daidaita, kamar yadda kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi na tsarin yau da kullun da kuma wani tsarin abinci. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku bi wani tsarin abincin.

Ciwon sukari a cikin yara na rushe duk ayyukan da ke tattare da metabolism, wanda ya hada da ba ma carbohydrate kadai ba, har ma da furotin, kitse, ma'adinai da ruwa-gishiri.

Laifukan da ke faruwa a cikin nau'ikan matakai na rayuwa suna haifar da ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban a cikin jiki wanda ke rikitar da rayuwar yarinyar.

Nau'in "cutar sukari" a cikin yara

A cikin yaro, cutar na iya, kamar a cikin manya, ci gaba cikin nau'i biyu. Ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin yaro yana iya haɓaka duka iri biyu na farko da na biyu.

Iyaye su san yadda za su magance wadannan cututtukan, suna buƙatar yin nazarin hanyoyin da za su iya kwantar da yanayin lafiyar jikin yaran. An buƙaci wannan don hana ci gaban ci gaba da rikice-rikice a cikin jikin mutum, wanda zai iya rikitar da rayuwar yarinyar sosai.

Sakamakon haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine ciwon sukari na 1, wanda ke nuna isasshen samar da insulin.

Kwayar halittar wani abu ce mai danshi wanda ke tabbatar da tsari na yau da kullun na tafiyar mutum a jikin mutum, yayin da babban aikin shi shine sarrafa ciwan sukari a cikin sel na dogaro da tsoka. Tunda rashin insulin na ciki ana buƙatar rama shi ta hanyar allurar shirye-shiryen da ke tattare da wannan hormone, ana kiran wannan nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin yara “insulin-dependance”.

Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari ana nuna shi ta fuskar bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• babban nauyi asara
• matsananciyar ƙishirwa
• rauni
• nutsuwa
• damuwa
• yawan ziyartar gidan wanka,
• bayyanar cututtukan fata da ba a kula da su sosai.

Wani fasali game da haɓakar kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in cuta 2 a cikin yarinyar, a ƙarƙashin shekara 2, shine babban ƙwayar cuta da wahalar gano shi a farkon matakin.

Ciwon sukari na 2 ya shafi yara ƙarancin lokaci fiye da irin cutar na farko. Wannan nau'in cutar ya fi nuna halayyar tsofaffi, amma kwanan nan ya zama ruwan dare sosai a cikin ƙuruciya.

Riskungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da yara waɗanda ke da matsala tare da kiba, matsakaiciyar matakan "mummunan" cholesterol, kiba mai yawa, hanta, hauhawar jini.

Kasancewar irin waɗannan matsaloli a cikin yara, lallai ne iyaye su jagoranci ƙoƙarin su na kawar da su.

Don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ke tasowa a cikin yaro, bayyanar alamun waɗannan halaye sune halayyar:

1. A farkon cutar - ɗan ƙishirwa ko ba ta wanzu, za a iya gano cutar ta hanyar bincike.
2. Akwai yiwuwar gunaguni na hangen nesa, rage raunin jijiyoyin kafa, faruwar matsaloli tare da kodan, zuciya,
3. Kusan duk marasa lafiya suna da kiba sosai, wanda zai iya raguwa a farkon cutar.

A cikin 'yan mata, yawanci ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa tare da bayyanar cutar ta polycystic ovary syndrome.

Me yasa yaro ya kamu da ciwon sukari?

Sau da yawa, mutane suna tunanin cewa sanadin cutar tana faruwa ne saboda raunin ƙwayar cuta, kodayake wannan ba gaskiya bane.

Idan yaro ya gano abubuwan haɗari da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar, to, yiwuwar farawar cutar ya ƙaru sosai.

Kasancewar dalilai masu haɗari guda ɗaya ko fiye da haka yana ƙaruwa da damar jariri na ciwon sukari.

Mafi mahimmancin abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin yara sune:

• gaban cuta a daya ko duka iyaye,
• m cin gaban hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka,
• haihuwar jariri mai nauyin kilogram 4,
• cuta cuta a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa,
• raguwar rigakafi a cikin jariri,
• ƙarancin motsa jiki.

Cutar ƙwayar yara ta yi kaɗan. Lokacin da shekaru 10 na rayuwa ya zo, ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta yara ta ninka kuma tana da girman 12 cm kuma nauyinsa ya wuce 50 g. Samfashin insulin ta hanji shine aiki mai mahimmanci, cikar abin da jikin yaron ya samar kawai da shekaru 5 na rayuwar yaran. Yaran yara sun fi kamuwa da cutar musamman daga shekaru 5 zuwa 11.

Tsarin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa yana faruwa da sauri cikin jariri sama da yadda ya girma. Rashin sukari ba togiya. Yaro yana buƙatar cinye g carbohydrates 10 na kilogram 1 na nauyi a rana. Yara suna son kayan kwalliya - wannan yanayi ne na al'ada ga jikinsu. Tsarin juyayi yana shafar metabolism na carbohydrates, a wannan lokacin tsarin mai juyayi ba a kafa shi cikakke ba sabili da haka ya sami damar lalata cikin tsarin sarrafa metabolism.

Hadarin kamuwa da cutar '' ciwon sukari 'ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yaran da aka haife su kaɗan kafin lokacin. Babban dalilin cutar sankarau a cikin yara shine kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta, wanda ke lalata sel cututtukan da ke haifar da insulin. Hanya mai mahimmanci don hana ci gaban sukari a cikin yara shine rigakafin kan lokaci na yaro.

Shekarun yarinyar ke shafar cutar. Thearamin yaron, da wuya a shawo kan cutar da kuma babbar barazanar rikice rikice.

Da zarar ya tashi, ciwon sukari a cikin yaro baya barin.

Mafi alamun halayyar cutar

Ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka da sauri, saboda haka kuna buƙatar aiwatar da sauri.

Babban alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin yaro shine kullun ƙishirwa, saurin asara mai nauyi, yawan urination (fiye da lita 2-3 a kowace rana), jiki yana fama da mummunar cuta da ke tattare da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, babban matakin ci, rashin ƙarfi.

Bayyanar cututtukan ciwon sukari suna bayyana sau da yawa a cikin dangi na jini. Iyaye masu ciwon sukari tabbas suna da yara waɗanda wata rana za su yi irin wannan cutar. Cutar na iya bayyana kanta a kowane lokaci na rayuwa, amma ya fi kyau a lura da shi a farkon matakan. Ana buƙatar sarrafa sukari na jini a cikin matan da ke kan matsayi, saboda mahaifa ya sha shi da kyau kuma ya tara cikin jikin jaririn.

Kwayoyin insulin suna lalata aikin ƙwayar cuta. Kamuwa da cuta wanda aka watsa yana taimakawa ci gaba da ciwon sukari kawai a cikin lokuta na musamman na gado.

Abincin da yake da kyau sosai yana haifar da wuce kima. Wannan ya haɗa da samfuran carbohydrate waɗanda ke da sauƙin narkewa: sukari, Sweets, gari, kayan cakulan. Idan yawanci kuke ɗaukar irin waɗannan samfuran, to, amalar cutar ta fi ƙaruwa. Ragewar ƙwayoyin insulin a hankali yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya daina samarwa.

Rashin aiki yana tare da nauyi mai yawa. Kuma motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana inganta yawan ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda ke samar da insulin. Yana da fa'ida don sanin ƙwarewar motsa jiki don kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya dace da ƙoshin lafiya da iyayensu. Saboda wannan, glucose a cikin jini al'ada ce.

Tsarin rigakafi, lokacin da yake fuskantar kamuwa da cuta, ya fara haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta don hana shi. Idan irin waɗannan yanayi suna yawan maimaitawa, to, tsarin yana ɓoyewa, rigakafi yana rasa kwanciyar hankali. Sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin cuta ke lalata kansu, saboda ana amfani dasu ga irin wannan aikin.

Rashin lafiyar koda, kuma a ƙarshe samar da insulin ya ragu.

Sakamakon rashin kula da cutar

Idan aka fara “daɗaɗar cuta”, to cutar sikari na iya haɓaka.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa wani yanayi ne na jikin mutum wanda yawan haɓaka yaduwar yawan sukari a jiki tare da isasshen samar da insulin a cikin jiki.

Rashin wannan kwayoyin yana haifar da karuwar yawan glucose a cikin jini da kuma karancin glucose zuwa kasusuwa na matsakaiciyar insulin, wanda ya kasa daukar glucose ba tare da kasancewar insulin ba.

Dangane da "yunwar" jikin mutum, hanta tana fara haɗarin glucose (gluconeogenesis) da jikin ketone daga acetyl-CoA, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ketosis, kuma tare da rashin kula da jikin ketone da haɓakar acidosis da ci gaban ketoacidosis. Rarraba samfuran metabolism a karkashin ƙasa, musamman lactate, yana haifar da ci gaban acid acid.

A wasu halaye, rikicewar yanayin rayuwa yana haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar cutar hyperosmolar.

Cutar sankarau ba ta haɓaka nan da nan ba, yanayin aikinta shi ne matsayin ƙasa. Mai haƙuri yana haɓaka ƙishirwa mai zafi, ciwon kai da rauni, rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, wanda ke haɗuwa da tashin zuciya kuma, sau da yawa, amai. Saukar karfin jini, zafin jiki yana kasa da al'ada. Anan muna buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa don kamuwa da cutar siga da kiran motar asibiti.

Cutar sankarau na iya faruwa na dogon lokaci - mafi shari'ar mafi dadewa a tarihin mai haƙuri kasancewar wannan yanayin ya fi shekaru arba'in da suka wuce.

A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, Dr. Komarovsky zai gaya muku duk game da ciwon sukari na yara.