Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata
Ciwon sukari (mellitus) cuta ce mai girman gaske, wacce ke tare da haɓaka glucose na jini. Yaudarar sa shine tsawon wani lokaci bai bayyanar da kansa ta kowace hanya ba, don haka mutum bai ma san ci gaban wannan ilimin ba a kansa.
Masu ciwon sukari dole ne su sani! Man sugar kamar yadda yake a yau da kullun kowa ya isa ya ɗauki kwalliya biyu kowace rana kafin abinci ... detailsarin bayani >>
Amma matakai na ci gaba na wannan cuta ba su da magani kuma a cikin 90% na lokuta suna haɗuwa da manyan matsaloli. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a sani game da alamomin cututtukan waje na mata da maza don neman taimakon likita cikin lokaci da kuma kula da lafiyarsu.
Babban alamun cutar
Alamun alamu na cutar sankarau su ne canje-canje masu zuwa a yanayin mai haƙuri:
- karuwa / rage yawan ci,
- increaseara / raguwa a jiki,
- bege da bushewar bakin, bushewar ƙishirwa,
- urination akai-akai
- rage libido
- friability da zub da jini na gumis,
- rauni, rage aiki,
- karancin numfashi
- rage gani
- lambobi na lokaci da zamewa a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen.
Tare da ciwon sukari, canje-canjen fata suka bayyana, shine:
- raunuka suna zub da jini na dogon lokaci kuma ba su da lafiya na dogon lokaci,
- itching bayyana a wasu sassa na jiki,
- black acanthosis yana haɓaka, wanda ke ɗauke da farin ciki da baƙin duhu na wasu sassan jikin mutum (mafi yawan lokuta a cikin wuya da baka).
Bayyanannun bayyanar cutar
Abu ne mai sauƙin ganewa a tsakanin babban taron mutane masu ciwon sukari. Kuma alamun alamun waje na wannan cutar zasu taimaka a cikin wannan. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da haɓaka wannan cutar, raunin mutum ya canza - saboda yawan kiba, ya gaji da nauyi (nauyi), tare da nessarfin numfashi da haɓaka mai ɗaci. Abubuwan da suka shafi fata na cutar kuma ana san su - fatar a cikin wuyan yatsun kafa kuma ya yi duhu sosai ya zama datti.
Waɗannan alamun alamun waje ne waɗanda ke taimaka wa likitoci don gano ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mai haƙuri riga a farkon binciken. Amma don yin cikakkiyar ganewar asali kuma yanke shawara game da ƙarin dabarun magani, mai haƙuri har yanzu zai sami cikakken binciken.
Alamomin cutar a cikin mata
Haɓaka ciwon sukari a cikin mata a cikin 70% na lokuta yana haɗuwa da rashin daidaituwa na maza. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar yanayin haila mara tsari, wanda kuma yake canza halayenta - kwararar haihuwar ta zama da wuya ko, kuma biyun, yawan gaske.
Haka kuma, a farkon matakin ci gaban wannan cuta, mata suna fuskantar rashin nauyi cikin sauri. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin samar da insulin, wanda ya zama dole ga rushewar al'ada da ƙimatar abinci. Furtherarin gaba, akasin haka, akwai ƙaruwa sosai a cikin nauyin jikin mutum, tunda karuwar sukari jini yana haifar da karuwar ci, wanda yake da matukar wahala a daina.
Duk waɗannan suna tare da:
- gajiya
- ƙishirwa
- urination akai-akai
- hangen nesa.
Abubuwan da suka shafi fata na ciwon sukari mellitus suma ana yawan lura da su a cikin mata - wasu yankuna na fata sun yi kauri, sa inuwa mai duhu, ƙaiƙayi da kwasfa.
Clinical bayyananniyar cutar a cikin maza
A cikin maza, ciwon sukari mellitus kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar gajiya, karuwar gumi, yawan urination, karuwar ci, ƙishirwa na rashin damuwa, bayyanar fata na cutar (itching, peeling, darkening of skin, dogon raunukan marasa warkarwa, da dai sauransu). Amma akwai alamun alamun ci gaban wannan cutar, waɗanda ke halaye ne kawai ga wakilan masu yin jima'i masu ƙarfi. Wannan mummunan kazanta ne kuma cin zarafi ne.
Rashin rikicewa daga gabobin haihuwa suna da alaƙa da ƙarancin kwararar jini zuwa ƙashin ƙugu, wanda ya haifar da raguwar ƙaƙƙarfan aikin haɗin testosterone na maza. A lokaci guda, maza suna da raguwa a cikin kariya ta jiki, saboda abin da suke, kamar mata, sun zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, mazan galibi suna da alamomin sifofin prostatitis da adenoma na prostate.
Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da za ta iya haɓaka ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin shekaru ba. Kuma don kada a rasa damar da za a warke da wannan cuta a farkon matakan ci gaba, kamar yadda kuma don hana aukuwar mummunar sakamako, ana ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje don sanin matakin sukari na jini sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 6. Wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a iya gano ci gaban cutar a kan lokaci kuma ku kula da lafiyarku tsawon shekaru.
Alamar farko da alamomin cutar sankarau a cikin mata
Masu gadin fashewar dole suyi aiki tukuru. Da yawa daga cikinsu ba sa kulawa saboda ƙananan canje-canje a cikin jiki. Koyaya, waɗannan na iya zama alamun cutar hawan jini. Domin kada ku fara cutar, ya kamata ku san irin alamun alamun cutar sukari a cikin mata. Yana da mahimmanci irin nau'in ciwon sukari da suke magana a kai - insulin-dogara ko mara insulin-insulin.
Na farko alamun cutar suna da wuya a rasa. Wannan shi ne:
- Jin ƙishirwa mai daɗewa shine ketoacidosis, tare da bushe bushe.
- Ragewa mai nauyi a jikin mutum alama ce ta ciwon sukari a cikin mata, wanda ya kamata ya kasance mai ban tsoro idan ba a bi abincin ba, ciwan da ya gabata. Rage nauyi yana faruwa saboda rashi insulin, wanda ya zama dole don isar da glucose ga sel mai.
- Urination akai-akai - yana fara damuwa saboda tarawar glucose a cikin fitsari. Dangane da lura da masu haƙuri, sha'awar yin sauƙin yawan motsa jiki yakan faru da dare fiye da lokacin rana.
- Yunwar da ba a iya kashewa - har ila yau tana alamta da alamun ciwon sukari a cikin mata. Take hakkin hanyoyin rarrabuwar kai, metabolism da assimilation nasu yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa sel kullun suna aika sakonni a kwakwalwa game da yunwar da ba za a iya jurewa ba.
- Raunin da ba ya warkarwa wanda ya juya ya zama raunuka alamu ne na farkon alamun cutar sankarau a cikin girlsya andya da mata.
- Rashin gani, ido mai ƙyalli - damuwa saboda lalacewar bangon tasoshin jini wanda ta gudana zuwa jini.
- Osteoporosis - yana haɗuwa da mellitus na ciwon sukari-insulin, saboda rashin wannan hormone kai tsaye yana rinjayar samuwar ƙwayar tsoka.
Kuna iya ganin alamun "bene na biyu". Wannan shi ne:
- Rashin ƙarfi na dindindin, gajiya da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya an bayyana su a kan asalin rashin insulin, wanda ya zama dole don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da samar da makamashi.
- M itching ba zata iya shiga ba - tana damuna a wuraren da fata take yin gumi da sauri (makwancin gwaiwa, yankin kirji, da sauransu).
- Kamshi mai daɗi na acetone da ke fitowa daga bakin ya fara damuwa yayin da sel suka rushe sunadarai da ƙima saboda matsaloli tare da amfani da glucose.
- Cutar huhu a ƙafafu ƙaƙƙarfan sakamako ne na ciwon sukari. Dalilin ci gaban su shine lalata ganuwar ciki da jijiyoyin wuya.
- Arfin mahaifa, cramps alamu ne na ƙara yawan sukarin jini a cikin mata waɗanda ke faruwa a kan asalin raguwar jijiyar nama.
- Kiba - yana tasowa a hankali, amma tabbas. Mutumin da yake da ciwon sukari a koyaushe yana son cin abinci, yana jan hankalin mutane da siraye, don haka yin kiba ba ya daɗewa da zuwa.
Rigakafin cutar
Mata da yawa suna sha'awar yadda za a guji ciwon sukari. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa don dalilai na rigakafi ku ci daidai, ku bi aikin jiki kuma ku riƙa yiwa kanku ko da yaushe cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Fahimci dalilin da ya sa ciwon sukari ya bayyana don kauce wa haifar da abubuwa. Endocrinologists da sauran likitoci sun yarda cewa Sanadin ciwon sukari sune:
- sutudiyyar rayuwa
- gado
- m overeating
- damuwa na yau da kullun
- hawan jini
- factor shekaru (bayan shekaru 45, da alama yiwuwar ci gaba da ciwon sukari ne mafi girma).
Sakamakon watsi da lafiyarku na iya zama nakasa tare da ciwon sukari da rayuwa a cikin makamai tare da glucometer. Ziyarar ziyartar asibiti da siyan magunguna masu tsada suma zasu zama mawuyacin abu. Mata da yawa suna farin cikin juyawa agogo don gyara kurakurai, amma suna iya fatan cewa cutar ba za ta yi sauri ba. Likitocin sun dage da bin ka’idojin da ke sama.
Bidiyo: yadda ake bayyanar da cutar sankarau a cikin mata
Muna ba da shawarar ku san kanku da kayan bidiyo mai ban sha'awa wanda zai taimaka muku fahimtar yadda ciwon sukari yake aiki da kuma alamun alamun hali ne. Akwai mutanen da ke sauraron likitocin kawai, ba sa son zuwa asibiti a wurin nacewar dangi. Idan akwai wani a cikin yanayin ku, yin amfani da wannan bidiyon kuna da damar da zaku shawo kansu don zuwa alƙawari na musamman.
Bayyanar farko na cutar
Alamomin ciwon sukari a cikin matan da ke fama da rikicewar endocrine suna bayyana kansu tare da alamun takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, kuma ana iya rarrabe shi sosai a cikin lambobin asibiti daban-daban.
Misali, a wasu wakilai na masu rauni jima'i, alamomin farko suna kara girma ne na fatar jiki, mafi yawan launin fatar fuska. Wasu suna nuna raguwa mai nauyi a cikin nauyi, kuma abincin ba ya canzawa.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa a cikin mata yawanci yakan haifar da take hakkin aikin jijiyoyin jiki, sakamakon wanda aka gano ƙarancin numfashi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana gano wannan alamar a lokuta inda babu wani aiki na zahiri.
Idan muna magana game da alamun waje, to, wasu mata, akasin haka, suna da ƙima mai nauyi, kuma abinci mai mahimmanci ba shi da mahimmanci. Lokacin ƙuntatawa wasu samfurori, ana ƙara karin fam a kowane lokaci.
Cutar sankarar mellitus na iya bayyanuwa ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa, waɗanda ake lura koyaushe ko daga lokaci zuwa lokaci:
- Saita ko asarar nauyi mai nauyi.
- Kodadde fata.
- Mata suna da abubuwan jin daɗi mara amfani a cikin farjin kaciya (itching).
- Jin zafi a cikin mata masu cikakken fitsari.
Masana kiwon lafiya sun lura cewa ana iya bayyanar da cutar sankarau ta fuskoki daban-daban, wanda kan iya bambanta sosai a lokuta daban-daban.
A cikin mata da yawa, rikicewar endocrine yana haifar da karuwar gashi da kusoshi.
Babban alamun cutar sankarau
Tare da tara glucose a cikin jinin mace, ana gano wata alama kamar cin amana da yawan urination akai-akai. Gaskiyar ita ce, jikin yana tara sukari mai yawa wanda kodan ke aiki a cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi, yana ƙoƙarin kawar da shi.
Alamar halayyar ta biyu ta "cuta" mai daɗi ita ce kullun jin ƙishirwa, ana lura da sa'o'i 24 a rana. Haka kuma, komai yawan shan mai haƙuri da yake sha, jin ƙishirwa baya shuɗewa, koyaushe kana jin ƙishirwa.
"Mummunar" ji na yunwa, farauta koyaushe. Wannan cutar ana iya kwatanta ta da ƙarfi tare da biyun farko. Komai yawan abincin da mace take ci, jikinta yana '' fama da yunwa '', tunda ƙwayoyin ba sa kula da sukari.
Ta wata hanyar, ba zai yiwu a sami kayan makamashi ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa glucose ba zai iya shiga cikin sel ba.
Magana da ma'ana, ana lura da alamun da ke sama amma a waɗannan lokuta yayin da glucose ya tashi sosai kuma ya tsaya a alamar da ke sama da iyakar halatta.
Bugu da kari, tsananin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin wata mace takamaiman ya dogara da hankalin jikin mutum zuwa yawan sukari.
Alamar sakandare a cikin mata
A aikin likita, ana gano alamun sakandare na “mai daɗi”, wanda zai iya nuna ci gaban ilimin halayyar cuta. Wadannan alamomin ana iya danganta su da nau'in cututtukan farko, da na biyu.
Tare da sukari mai yawa, mace tana da matsaloli tare da fata. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, alamu na farko ana san su da fatar fata. Nan gaba, fatar za ta zama ƙaiƙayi, ƙaiƙayi, amya da tabon ja sun bayyana.
Yawancin lokaci mata suna fama da cututtukan fungal, pustules of local location, boils, acne, da sauransu suna bayyana akan fatar. A lokaci guda, duk wani cin zarafin amincin fata, tsawon lokaci baya warkar, yana damun mai haƙuri.
Alamun sakandare na kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin jima'i masu rauni sun hada da alamomin masu zuwa:
- Ciwon mara ciki. Marasa lafiya sun lura da rauni, rauni, rashin tausayi, rauni na kullum, rashin damuwa. Yawancin yanayin tunanin mutum yakan bayyana sau da yawa: a zahiri mintina da suka wuce akwai yanayi mai kyau, bayan wannan akwai fushi mara ma'ana da gajarta fushi.
- Ciwon jiki. Ana iya bayyanar da wannan alamar ta yawan gajiya da rauni a jiki. Ko da ɗan motsa jiki aiki ne mai wahala.
- Lationarya aikin aikin narkewa. Yawancin lokaci akwai jin zafi a cikin ciki, zawo ko maƙarƙashiya, ƙanshi maras kyau daga rami na bakin, dandano mai ƙarfe a bakin.
A cikin mata da yawa, ciwon sukari yana shafar yanayin hakora. Akwai wani tsari mai saurin rage kumburi a cikin gumis, tartar da sauri tayi girma.
Abinda yakamata ayi
Idan budurwa ko mace tana da alamomin da aka lissafa a sama, to bai kamata mutum ya yi watsi da shi ba, tunda cutar sankarau cuta ce da ke tattare da cutar da ke tattare da rikice-rikice masu yawa mara kyau.
Da farko dai, ana bada shawara a nemi likita tare da korafinku. Likita zai ba da umarnin da ya kamata, ya gaya muku yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari. Dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen, zamu iya magana game da kasancewar ko rashin ciwon sukari.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, idan an lura da wuce haddi na halayen da ke gudana, ana ba da shawarar bayar da gudummawar jini don glucose sau da yawa. Ari, ana iya yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose ko haemoglobin mai narkewa.
Da yake magana game da ka'idojin, alamun suna kamar haka:
- Matsakaicin babba na mace shine raka'a 5.5.
- Tare da bambanci a cikin alamomi daga raka'a 5.5 zuwa 7.0, zamu iya magana game da ciwon sukari.
- Fiye da raka'a 7.0 - ciwon sukari.
A kowane hali, likitoci ba su yanke hukunci guda ɗaya game da kasancewar ko rashin cutar sukari. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin karatun karatu da yawa akan ranaku daban-daban don samun sakamako na musamman.
Lokacin da aka gano yanayin cutar sankara, likitan ya ba da shawarar canza salon rayuwarku, wasa wasanni, da daidaita tsarin abincinku. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a sanya idanu a kan alamun sukari koyaushe.
Idan an gano nau'in cutar ta farko, to, an tsara aikin insulin nan da nan. Tare da nau'in cutar ta biyu, suna fara ƙoƙarin shawo kan rashin maganin ƙwayar cuta, sabili da haka, suna ba da shawarar rage cin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci ga masu ciwon sukari da aikin jiki.
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa cutar sankarau cuta ce mai nauyi wanda za a iya alamta ta fuskoki daban-daban. Sabili da haka, idan ana zargin wata cuta, ya zama dole a dauki gwajin sukari.
Me kuke tunani a kan wannan? Yaya kuke tuhumar ciwon sukari, kuma menene alamunku a farkon?