Millet porridge glycemic index
Tare da irin wannan mummunan cuta kamar ciwon sukari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a la'akari da abincin da kuke ci. Ofaya daga cikin hatsi mafi amfani ga marasa lafiya tare da cutar da aka gabatar ana la'akari da gero. Ba da wannan, yana da mahimmanci sanin komai game da ainihin abin da ke da amfani ga gero a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, da yadda ake dafa shi.
Me yasa gero da amfani?
Yana da kyau cewa gero porridge ya kasance koda yaushe a cikin abincin mai ciwon sukari. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ya ƙunshi hadaddun carbohydrates, waɗanda ke tabbatar da tsabtace jiki daga gubobi. Bugu da kari, gero don kamuwa da cutar na iya amfani dashi sosai saboda ya ƙunshi amino acid. Su ne waɗanda daga baya suka zama kayan gini don amfani da tsokoki da ƙwayoyin fata.
Millet abu ne da ba makawa ga mutanen da ke kiba. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon cutarwa, watau cire kitse daga jikin mutum da kuma haifar da wasu matsaloli na samuwar sabon adadinsu. Bugu da kari, a cewar masana, masara gero cike yake da bitamin da ma'adanai irin su:
- Vitamin D
- aka gyara B1, B2, B5, B6,
- Vitamin PP
- Vitamin E
- retinol (bitamin A),
- carotene.
Ya kamata a lura cewa abun da ke ciki na Furerin, baƙin ƙarfe, silicon, da phosphorus. Bugu da ƙari ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yana da kyawawa don haɗa gero a cikin abincin don marasa lafiya waɗanda suka ɗanɗani cututtukan zuciya. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar su a cikin babban abun ciki na potassium. Saboda retinol, gero na kayan kwalliya yana da tasirin antioxidant - yana tsarkake jikin gubobi, sunayen ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma ɗaurin ions mai nauyi na ions.
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Koyaya, bayanin glycemic index na gero yayi yawa sosai (raka'a 71), sabili da haka, tare da cakuduwar cutar sankara, ana iya tattaunawa akai akai tare da gwani.
Yadda za a dafa garin gero?
Ganyen kwano da murhun nesa nesa ba kusa ba ne kawai hanyoyin dafa abinci na gero mai daɗin ci don ciwon sukari. Wajibi ne a kula da gaskiyar cewa:
- a cikin obin na lantarki, rabo daga hatsi da taya ya zama ɗaya zuwa huɗu,
- yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 10 don dafa a iyakar ƙarfin,
- a cikin tanda gero na tanda don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin tukwane na yumbu an shirya bisa ga girke-girke da aka saba,
- duk da haka, akwai wasu abubuwa masu ma'ana waɗanda ba tare da abin da porridge tare da ciwon sukari ba zai da daɗi: ana amfani da ruwa a adadi biyu dangane da gero. Idan ya cancanta, ya halatta a kara karin ruwa yayin dafa abinci.
An ba da shawarar dafa abinci mai karin kumallo ko abincin rana ta wannan hanyar ba fiye da minti 40 a yanayin zafi wanda ya tashi daga digiri 150 zuwa 180. A cikin mai jinkirin mai dafa abinci, ana dafa masara gero kamar haka: gero da ruwa (ko ruwa ko madara) ana amfani da su a cikin rabo ɗaya zuwa huɗu, kuma ana amfani da man shanu a farkon farkon aikin. Bayan minti 40 a cikin yanayin dafa abinci, za a shirya baranda 100%. Girke-girke mafi amfani, gami da hatsi iri-iri da aka gabatar, sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Girke-girke masu amfani tare da hatsi
Ga masu ciwon sukari, garin gero tare da kabewa zai zama da amfani, shiri wanda yakamata ayi amfani da dukkan kayan abinci. Da yake magana game da wannan, kula da amfani da 200 gr. gero, 200 ml na ruwa da madara, 100 g. pumpkins, kazalika da karamin adadin kowane sukari na halitta. Kuna iya watsi da amfani gaba ɗaya.
A matakin farko, ana bada shawara a goge gero sosai ga masu ciwon sukari. Hakanan zaku iya zuba hatsi tare da ruwa kuma ku kawo shi a tafasa, sannan ku sa shi a cikin colander kuma kurkura sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana zuwa tsarkakewa 100%. Millet da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar ana zuba shi da ruwa da madara, madadin sukari, alal misali, stevia, an ƙara dashi. Bayan haka zaku buƙaci:
- kawo garin tafarnuwa a tafasa, bayan haka an cire kumfa a tafasa a kan zafi kadan na minti 10,
- kabewa an peeled kuma a yanka a cikin cubes na gwargwado uku cm, an ƙara gero da gero kuma a dafa don wani mintina 10 a ƙarƙashin rufaffiyar murfi,
- daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana bada shawara don motsawa croup don hana manne a bangon kwanon.
Yawancin lokaci ba ya wuce minti 20 don dafa ɗakin kwalliyar, bayan wannan an ba da izinin dafa abinci, sanyaya dan kadan, kuma zaku iya ɗauka cewa a shirye kuke ci. Dangane da girke-girke makamancin wannan, zaku iya dafa garin alkama, wanda kuma yake da amfani ga masu ciwon suga. Yi wannan fiye da sau ɗaya zuwa biyu a cikin mako.
Girke-girke mai zuwa ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen 'ya'yan itacen gero a cikin tanda. Duk samfuran da aka yi amfani dasu a wannan yanayin zasu iya yin fahariyar ƙididdigar glycemic ƙarancin ƙasa da raka'a 50. Da yake magana game da kayan haɗin, suna mai da hankali ga yin amfani da apple ɗaya da pear, zest na rabin lemun tsami, 250 gr. gero. 300 ml na madara waken soya (an yarda da amfani da sunayen skimmed), gishiri a saman wuka, haka kuma tsp biyu. fructose.
Don kwano ya zama ainihin masu ciwon sukari, dole ne a bi wasu shawarwari:
- an wanke gero a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, ana zuba ɗan ƙaramin madara a wurin, salted kuma an ƙara fructose,
- an kawo kwano a tafasa sannan a kashe,
- apple da pear da aka toya da kuma tushe, sannan a yanka a kananan cubes,
- ƙara su tare da lemun tsami zest zuwa porridge, hada sosai.
An ba da shawarar sosai cewa ku mai da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ya kamata a sanya jakar a cikin kwandon gilashi mai tsaurin zafi. Bayan haka rufe shi duka tare da tsare kuma sanya shi a cikin tanda mai preheated zuwa digiri 180, wannan dole ne a yi don ba fiye da minti 40 ba. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan gero na gero tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar karin kumallo azaman cikakken abinci.
Shin akwai abubuwan da ke hana yin amfani da samfurin?
Cobalt da boron wanda aka haɗa a cikin gero sune ɗayan abubuwan da ake buƙata don contraindication dangane da glandar endocrine da glycemia. Cobalt da ke cikin abun hadewar shine halin da ake ciki na hana shaye-shaye na iodine, kuma boron yana rage matsayin ayyukan bitamin B2, B12, adrenaline kuma yana kara yawan glucose a cikin jini tare da wasu cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.
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Matsakaicin oxalic acid ba shi da mahimmanci, kusan 5% na halayen halatta yayin rana, duk da haka, yana iya haɓaka ƙwayar gishiri na urea, sabili da haka, yana iya zama contraindication. Idan tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 akwai cututtukan da ke tattare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta irin su cututtukan jini da gout, ƙwayar gero ba za ta cinye ba. An ba da shawarar a gaban lokuta na maƙarƙashiya na maƙarƙashiya, kazalika da rage darajar acidity na ciki.
Menene GI?
Matsakaicin yawan narkewar carbohydrates da karuwar sukari mai zuwa ana kiran shi glycemic index. Tebur na GI na samfurori daban-daban shine babban tushen bayanai don ƙirƙirar abincin abincin mai ciwon sukari. An auna sikelin daga 0 zuwa 100, inda 100 shine alamar GI don ingantaccen glucose. Yawan cin abinci koyaushe tare da babban GI yana rushe metabolism, yana ƙaruwa matakan sukari, kuma shine dalilin karuwar nauyin jiki.
Cereals ingantaccen tushe ne na fiber da abubuwan gina jiki, amma a cikin ciwon sukari suna cikin zaɓi mai tsauri. Tsarin GI da abun cikin kalori dole ne a sarrafa su.
Buckwheat da ciwon sukari
Abinda ke ciki na buckwheat ya hada da:
- Bitamin A da E. A matsayin maganin antioxidants.
- Vitamin PP Yana kare koda.
- Vitamin B. Normalizes tsarin da aiki na sel jijiya waɗanda lalacewar sukari spikes.
- Kayan aiki. Yana karfafa jijiyoyin jini.
- Chrome. Yana rage sha'awar kayan maye.
- Selenium. Yana cire gubobi, inganta yanayin ido.
- Manganese Yana inganta samarda insulin.
- Zinc Yana inganta yanayin fata.
- Amino acid. Taimakawa ga fermentation na dabi'a.
- Fats masu tarin yawa. Choananan cholesterol.
Buckwheat GI raka'a 50 ne, amma saboda yawan wadataccen carbohydrate ana bada shawarar yin amfani dashi kafin tsakar rana. Kwai biyu na tafasasshen buckwheat daidai suke da na 1 gurasa na gurasa. Gididdigar glycemic na burodin buckwheat yana ƙasa da na semolina saboda ƙarin fiber. Green buckwheat yana contraindicated a cikin cututtuka na saifa.
Millet groats
Millet shine tushen carbohydrates na “tsawon lokaci”. Ya na dauke da sinadarin zinc, magnesium da alli, yana ba da abubuwan gano abubuwa masu mahimmanci kuma yana inganta metabolism. Millet yana da amfani mai amfani ga samar da insulin kuma baya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki. Sanannu daga ƙuruciya, gero masara tare da kabewa an ƙara shi cikin abincin don ciwon sukari. Likitoci suna ba da shawara game da tsayawa a digo na gero da gargaɗi ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan gastritis, ƙarancin acidity da maƙarƙashiya: yakamata su ƙi gero.
Muesli da ciwon suga
Masu ciwon sukari dole ne su mai da hankali sosai tare da muesli: yawan adadin kuzari a cikin kayan kwalliya ya tafi da sikelin - 450 kcal. Cakulan, sukari, 'ya'yan itatattun kayan marmari na asali mai ma'ana, abubuwan adanawa da daskararru ana ƙara haɗa su zuwa sifofin da aka saya. A cikin abincin, ba za ku iya ƙara fiye da 50 grams na wannan bi ba. Zai fi kyau a tattara cakuda da kanka: wannan zai kare jiki daga abubuwan da ba a amfani da su.
Barirba'in sha'ir
Yin amfani da sha'ir na sha'ir a kai a kai yana inganta yanayin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, yana daidaita matakan haɓaka, da inganta haɓakar hematopoiesis. Tare da ƙara tsari na sha'ir lu'ulu'un a cikin abincin, matakin suga na jini yana inganta. Pearl sha'ir yana wanke jikin cutarwa, yana inganta rigakafi, yana karfafa kasusuwa, yana inganta yanayin fata da membranes na mucous, kuma yana daidaita hangen nesa. Ko yaya, akwai iyakoki da yawa:
- Abincin da ba a ke so da sha ba
- Zai fi kyau kada ku ci wannan hatsi tare da kwai ko zuma,
- tare da yin amfani da yau da kullun, cin zarafin hanta yana yiwuwa,
- tare da kara yawan acidity da maƙarƙashiya, ana haɓaka wannan hatsi.
Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki
Sha'ir na ciwon sukari
Tsarin hatsi mai tsabta shine 313 kcal, amma masara ta sha'ir akan ruwa ta ƙunshi kawai 76 kcal. A haɗe tare da ƙarancin glycemic index, wannan porridge shine babban abincin don ciwon sukari. Kashi 65% na hatsi ya ƙunshi hadaddun carbohydrates, wanda ke bawa mai cikakken iko tsawon lokaci kuma baya haifar da kwatsam a sukari. Musamman akwatin yana da amfani ga marasa lafiya na ƙungiyar tsufa.
Alkama mai alkama
Alkama alkama samfuri ne mai yawan adadin kuzari, amma saboda tasirin matakin glucose a cikin jini ana amfani dashi ga masu ciwon suga. Iri nau'in alkama na alkama:
- Bulgur. Don haɓakar sa, hatsi ya yi yaushi, ya bushe da sauƙi, an murƙushe shi da murƙushe shi. Godiya ga wannan zagaye na fasaha, ana ba da dandano sabanin sauran hatsi. GI - raka'a 45. Thearin ƙwayar ganyayyaki na yau da kullun zuwa rage cin abinci yana inganta aikin hanji kuma yana daidaita ƙwayar cuta. Groats suna da arziki a cikin carotene, fiber, ash da tocopherol.
- Arnautka. An yi shi ne daga alkama na bazara. Yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kuma mafi mahimmanci, shine ke aiwatar da hanyoyin dawo da yanayi idan lalacewar fata.
- Couscous. Da amfani ga tsarin musculoskeletal, tsarin juyayi. Yana aiki a matsayin prophylactic don osteoporosis. GI yana da girman gaske - raka'a 65, saboda haka ya fi kyau kar a kwashe ku da burodi.
- Aka buga Abun sunadarai ya fi alkama kyau. Inganta yanayin tsarin endocrin, yana daidaita glucose, yana karfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jini.
Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki
Masara grits
Amfanin masara grits kamar haka:
- beta-carotene yana da amfani mai amfani ga gabobin hangen nesa,
- Vitamin B yana hana rikicewar ciwon sukari
- baƙin ƙarfe yana inganta yanayin jini,
- magnesium yana daidaita yanayin insulin,
- Zinc yana kwantar da hanji.
Saboda babban GI, adadin masarar masara a cikin abincin ana bada shawarar a iyakance shi. Yi amfani da Boiled ba tare da masu zaki ba.
Oatmeal
Yin ba da oatmeal ko oatmeal gidan ajiya ne na abubuwan gina jiki. Oatmeal yana kula da matakan sukari, yana kawar da cholesterol "mara kyau", yana tsaftace tasoshin jini, shiga cikin rushewar glucose, inganta aikin hanta. Tare da yin amfani da oatmeal na oatmeal da oatmeal porridge, daidaitaccen sashi na insulin wani lokaci ana buƙatar shi ta hanyar ragewa. A irin waɗannan halayen, maye gurbin insulin tare da afrazetin yana yiwuwa tare da izinin likita.
Rice da ciwon sukari
Duk da yawan bitamin da macronutrients, fararen shinkafa mai kalori ce kuma tana da babban GI. Varietyananan launuka masu kyau ba shi da amfani, yana haɓaka sukari da sauri, don haka tare da ciwon sukari an maye gurbin shi da launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa ko daji. Amma koda wadannan nau'ikan bai kamata a kwashe su ba. Tare da ciwon sukari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan grained. Viscous porridge yana da amfani ga matsaloli tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyi, don haka idan mai ciwon sukari yana da ciwan ciki, lokacin amfani da shinkafa na shinkafa viscous, kuna buƙatar daidaita sashin insulin.
Semolina
Indexididdigar glycemic na semolina tana da girma sosai, don haka tare da ciwon sukari, kuma musamman tare da nau'in gestational, ba lallai ba ne. Tare da yin amfani da kullun, mutum yana samun nauyi, ana samar da insulin a hankali kuma dole a ƙara yawan adadin ƙwayoyi. Za'a iya amfani da Semolina azaman ƙarawa zuwa cutlets ko kayan abincin masu ciwon sukari, amma a cikin ƙananan kaɗan.
Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari yakamata a rage yawan abincinsu. A saboda wannan dalili, likitoci suna haɓaka sabbin abubuwan rage cin abinci don irin waɗannan marasa lafiya. Duk samfuran da aka ba da izinin cinye su ta hanyar marasa lafiya suna dauke da abubuwa masu amfani na musamman waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don aiki na yau da kullun da dawo da jiki gaba ɗaya.
Ofayansu shine shinkafa gero, ƙaunatattun mutane da yawa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ana iya amfani dashi don kowane irin cuta. Idan mutum yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, to ya ci gaba da zama tare da kiba. Wannan porridge ba ya tsokanar sa fam na fam.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa daidaitaccen abinci da aiki na yau da kullun zasu taimaka wajan magance cutar da sauri kuma a dawo da lafiyar ku. Farar shinkafa da ciwon sukari na iya zama tare da juna ta hanyar da ta dace don magani.
Abun da ya ƙunshi da adadin kuzari na gero
Wannan hatsi ya ƙunshi amino acid na musamman, waɗanda sune kayan gini don tsokoki da sassan jikin mutum.
Millet yana da wadataccen fats na kayan lambu, wanda ba tare da abin da bitamin D da carotene ba zasu iya ɗauka a cikin jiki, da kuma wasu carbohydrates masu rikitarwa waɗanda ke cire gubobi da ɓata jiki.
Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa garin masar gero shine na biyu ga mai ƙamshi da buckwheat a cikin amino acid ɗin. Hakanan yana da wadatar gaske a cikin fiber, wanda yake da amfani ga tsarin narkewa.
Amma game da darajar kuzarin 100 g wannan hatsi, yana kamar haka:
M kaddarorin amfani da hatsi don ciwon sukari
Ana ɗaukar Millet wani samfuri mai amfani, wanda yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don cuta na rayuwa a cikin jiki. Ga irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, kuna buƙatar amfani da hadaddun carbohydrates, wanda ke ba kawai abinci mai gina jiki ba, har ma da makamashi.
Dukkanin sukari da yake shiga jikin mutum ya lalace tsawon lokaci. Saboda wannan dalili ne cewa mai haƙuri na endocrinologist ba zai jin yunwa na dogon lokaci, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari.
Kar a manta cewa kayan masar gero ya ƙunshi adadin bitamin, ma'adanai da sauran abubuwan micro da macro waɗanda ke taimakawa haɓaka tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki. Wannan mahimmin mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari tare da cutar ta biyu, tunda duk adadin kuzari da jikin ya karɓa dole ne a ƙone shi.
Katanga yana taimakawa wajen samar da insulin, kuma idan kayi amfani da maganin da ya dace a lokaci guda, zaka iya mantawa game da cutar ka tsawon lokaci.
Dole ne a tuna cewa shinkafa ba ta haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga aiki na yau da kullun na kwayoyin.
Ya kamata ku shirya kwano a cikin bin duk shawarar likitoci, saboda ta wannan hanyar ne kawai zai zama da amfani. Tare da ciwo na nau'in na biyu, ana bada shawara don dafa porridge ba tare da ƙari ba.
Zai ba da shawarar yin amfani da mafi girman maki kawai, saboda ana ɗaukarsu mai ladabtarwa kuma sun fi gina jiki. Yawancin ƙwararrun masana suna da ra'ayin cewa lallai ne a bayar da fifiko ga gero wanda aka goge, daga abin da zai yiwu a shirya abinci mai gina jiki mai gina jiki wanda ke da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin da kuma carbohydrates.
Yawancin matan gida suna dafa garin gyada a kan nono da madara da kabewa. Amma, idan akwai sha'awar sanya kwano ya zama mai daɗi, to, zaku iya amfani da kayan zaki. An cinye su duka biyu don ciwon sukari da kuma asarar nauyi. Amma, kafin amfani da su a cikin abincin ku, ya kamata ku nemi shawara tare da likitan ku na sirri.
Gwangwadon gero tare da kabewa
Wasu masana sun bada shawarar a dauki akalla tablespoon irin wannan kayan kwalliyar a kullum. Tabbas, gero ba kawai amfanin ba ne, har ma yana cutar da ciwon sukari. Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan samfurin yana ƙona adadin kuzari kuma baya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, yana da wasu magungunan hana daukar ciki.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da garin kwalliya a hankali sosai ga mutanen da suke maƙarƙashiya. Hakanan an haramta shi ga marasa lafiya da ƙarancin acid na ciki. Koyaya, a kowane yanayi, ya kamata ka fara ziyartar likita na kanka, kuma kawai sannan, gwargwadon shawarwarinsa, ɗauki wannan samfurin abincin.
Ana amfani da mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari kuma suna bin ka'idodin tsarin karancin abinci mai ƙira don ƙididdigar yau da kullun glycemic index da samfuran kalori na samfuran. Wannan ya zama dole don cikakken abinci mai lafiya.
Abubuwa masu mahimmanci na abincin kowane mutum ya zama hatsi. Darajan hatsi shine kasancewar yawan ɗimin fiber, amino acid, antioxidants da ma'adanai a cikin abubuwan haɗin su. Indexididdigar glycemic na hatsi, abubuwan abincinsu, aminci ga masu ciwon sukari - ana la'akari da waɗannan alamun a cikin labarin.
Menene ma'anar bayanan glycemic
GI alama ce dake nuna tasirin abinci iri-iri akan gulukon jini. A mafi girma da fihirisa wani samfurin, da sauri tafiyar matakai na rushewar carbohydrates a cikin jiki ya faru, kuma daidai da haka, lokacin ƙara yawan sukari yana haɓaka. Calcuididdigar ta dogara da glucose na GI (100). Matsakaicin samfuran da suka rage da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi shine ke ƙididdige yawan maki a cikin jigidansu.
Ana la'akari da GI mara ƙaranci, sabili da haka mai lafiya ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, idan alamunsa suna cikin kewayon daga 0 zuwa 39. Daga 40 zuwa 69 matsakaici ne, kuma sama da 70 babban adadi ne. Ba kawai waɗanda ke fama da “cututtukan zaki” kaɗai suke amfani da su ba, har da waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin yin ingantacciyar rayuwa da kuma bin ka'idodin abinci mai lafiya. Manuniya na GI, abubuwan da ke cikin kalori, rabo na furotin, fats da carbohydrates na manyan hatsi an nuna su a tebur.
Lyididdigar glycemic alama ce mai mahimmanci mai aminci ga masu ciwon sukari
Krupa ya shahara sosai tsakanin waɗanda suka yanke shawarar cin daidai. Har ma akwai adadin kayan abinci na masarar da aka keɓance su musamman da kayan marmari da kuma abincin da ke ci.
Batu mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa GI na kayan ƙwari da dafaffen hatsi suna cikin rukuni daban-daban:
Abun haɗin da abun ciki na abubuwan gina jiki ba ya canzawa, kuma alamun ƙididdigar sun bambanta saboda kasancewar ruwa a cikin dafaffen tasa.
Samfurin yana cikin rukunin tsakiya. Ofarin madara ko sukari ya riga ya nuna sakamako daban-daban, canja wurin hatsi zuwa nau'in hatsi tare da babban glycemic index. 100 g na buckwheat a kowane kwata ya ƙunshi carbohydrates, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne ku guji cin shi don abincin dare da haɗuwa tare da sauran samfuran carbohydrate. Zai fi kyau a haɗo tare da kayan lambu kuma ƙara furotin a cikin nau'in kifi, naman kaza.
Aikin shinkafa ya dogara da nau'ikansa. Farar shinkafa - hatsi, wanda ya gudana cikin tsabtatawa da niƙa - yana da alamar 65, wanda ke danganta shi da ƙungiyar samfuran tsakiyar. Brown shinkafa (ba a gurza ba, ba a goge ta ba) ana kimanta shi da raka'a 20 ƙasa, wanda ke sa aminci ga masu ciwon sukari.
Rice - sanannen hatsi a duniya wanda ke ba ku damar satattatar da jiki tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata
Rice shago ne na bitamin na rukunin B, E, macro- da microelements, har ma da mahimmancin amino acid. Marasa lafiya suna buƙatar wannan don rigakafin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari (polyneuropathy, retinopathy, ilimin cututtukan koda).
Yawancin launin ruwan kasa suna da amfani duka a cikin adadin abubuwan da jiki ke buƙata kuma a cikin alamu na mutum guda ɗaya na GI da adadin kuzari. Kadai kawai shine takaitaccen rayuwar shiryayye.
Gwangwadon gero an ɗauka shine samfurin tare da babban ma'auni. Zai iya kai 70, wanda ya danganta da matsayin girmanwa. Wanda ya fi kauri a cikin warin kwalliya, ya fi abun ciki da sukari da shi. Koyaya, duk kayan da mutum yayi amfani dashi yasa ya zama sananne:
- rigakafin cutar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
- hanzarta na karbo abubuwa masu guba daga jiki,
- tasiri mai amfani akan narkewa,
- rage jini cholesterol,
- hanzari na yawan kiba, saboda wanda aka rage yawan kitse,
- normalization da karfin jini,
- maido da aikin hanta.
Shin yana yiwuwa a ci gero tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ko a'a
Cutar rashin lafiyar insulin-wadda ke dauke da kwayar cutar insulin, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini.
Babban sukari na jini yana da mummunar tasiri da farko akan tasoshin jini na mutum, kuma yana haifar da kiba. Abincin shine babban magani don wannan cutar ta endocrine.
Shin yana yiwuwa a ci gero tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2? Abubuwan da ake buƙata don samfuran masu ciwon sukari suna da tsauri: dole ne su kasance masu ƙarancin kalori kuma suna ɗauke da abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki.
Kayan gero
Za'a iya la'akari da fa'idodi da cutarwa na gero ga masu ciwon sukari a matsayin misalan abubuwan mallakarsa. Gero ne peeled gero. Mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin nau'in hatsi. Babban samfurin hatsi tare da alkama. Ya ƙunshi mafi yawan hadaddun carbohydrates.
Gwargwadon gero da aka shirya tare da ruwa ko madara don ƙwayar sukari na mellitus na nau'in na biyu ya wadatar da halaye masu zuwa:
- mai sauƙin narkewa
- Yana yin kyau saboda tsawan narkewar abinci,
- ba ya ƙarin sukari jini,
- yana ba da gudummawa ga samar da insulin,
- yana taimaka ƙona mai.
An bayyana wannan fasalin gero da abubuwan da ya ƙunsa (dangane da 100 g):
Kayan Abincin Abinci (XE) | 6,7 |
Kalori abun ciki (kcal) | 334 |
Manuniyar Glycemic | 70 |
Protein (g) | 12 |
Fats (g) | 4 |
Carbohydrates (g) | 70 |
Breadungiyar gurasa (XE) alama ce ta musamman don ƙididdige abincin da ake ci don ciwon sukari. 1 XE = 12 g na carbohydrates tare da fiber. Za'a iya cinye masu ciwon sukari 18-25 XE kowace rana, an raba su zuwa 5-6 abinci.
Indexididdigar ƙwayar glycemic shine dangi na dan adam na ƙimar yawan motsawar glucose daga abinci. Wannan sikelin ya kasance daga 0 zuwa 100. Darajar sifili yana nufin rashin carbohydrates a cikin abun da ke ciki, matsakaici - kasancewar monosaccharides nan take. Millet yana nufin manyan kayan GI.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori ko adadin adadin kuzari da jikin mutum yake karba lokacin cinye abinci ya yi yawa har gero. Amma yayin shirye-shiryen gero na garin gero akan ruwa, ya ragu zuwa 224 kcal.
Ta hanyar adadin amino acid, gero ya fi shinkafa da alkama girma. Fewan tablespoonsan tablespoons na kayan bushe ya zama na uku na buƙatun yau da kullun, gami da enzymes masu canzawa da masu canzawa.
Fats suna da arziki a cikin yawancin acid na polyunsaturated, kamar su linoleic, linolenic, oleic (70%). Wadannan acid suna da mahimmanci don tsara ayyukan kwakwalwa, zuciya, pancreas, da hanta.
Sitaci (79%) da fiber (20%) sun fi yawa a cikin carbohydrates. Polysaccharide na halitta yana kasancewa a hankali lokacin narkewa saboda ƙarancin ƙoshinsa. Wannan yana da kyau yana tasiri da jin cikakken bayan shan alkama.
Fiber a cikin nau'i na pectin shine mafi kyawun abin da aka sanya wanda ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin abun da ke ciki na gero. Faiza yana samar da motsin hanji cikin sauri da kuma tsarkake gubobi.
Millet ya ƙunshi bitamin B, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na ƙa'idodin yau da kullun (a kowace 100 g), yana shafar cututtukan zuciya da tsoka nama:
Yankin macro-da microelements da yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, metabolism a cikin kyallen da jijiyoyin jini.
Millet yana haɗuwa a cikin kayan haɗin sa wasu abubuwa masu amfani da dama tare da babban adadin kuzari da GI.
Menene amfanin gero ga mutumin da yake da ciwon sukari?
Harkokin shinkafa
Wannan nau'in hatsi shine shagon bitamin, amino acid da ma'adanai, amma dole ne a bi da shi tare da taka tsantsan, tunda GI na samfurin zai iya kaiwa 70. Yana da kyau kada kuyi amfani da madara da sukari yayin shirya kayan masara. Ya isa a tafasa hatsi a ruwa kuma ƙara ɗan ƙaramar fructose, stevia ko maple syrup a matsayin mai zaki.
Grits na masara sun shahara saboda babban abin da ke tattare da waɗannan abubuwan:
- magnesium - a hade tare da bitamin-jerin bitamin yana inganta halayyar sel zuwa insulin, yana da tasiri mai amfani akan aiki zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
- baƙin ƙarfe - yana hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, yana inganta jijiyoyin sel tare da oxygen,
- zinc - yana ba da gudummawa ga aiki na yau da kullun, yana ƙarfafa tafiyar matakai na rigakafi,
- Bitamin B - mai da tsarin juyayi, amfaninsu wani matakin kariya ne ga ci gaban cututtukan ciwon sukari,
- beta-carotene - yana daidaita aikin mai nazarin gani, yana hana bayyanar retinopathy.
Kwakwalwar masara sha'ir jagora ce a cikin wadatattun abinci masu koshin lafiya. Maganin shine 22-30 idan an dafa shi cikin ruwa ba tare da ƙara mai ba. Porridge ya ƙunshi babban adadin furotin da fiber, baƙin ƙarfe, alli, phosphorus. Wadannan abubuwan ne dole ne su kasance cikin tsarin abinci na yau da kullun na lafiya da mara lafiya.
Hakanan sha'ir yana ƙunshe da abubuwa masu alaƙa da aiwatar da ƙananan matakan glucose na jini. Ana amfani dashi don shirye-shiryen kwasa-kwasan na biyu a cikin ɓarna da ganyayyaki cikin yanayi, miya.
Perlovka - “sarauniyar” hatsi
Semolina, akasin haka, ana ɗauka jagora a cikin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abun da ke ciki, yayin da yake ɗayan manyan abubuwan da aka fi dacewa:
- albarkatun kasa - 60,
- tafasasshen shinkafa - 70-80,
- porridge a cikin madara tare da cokali na sukari - 95.
Ba'a ba da shawarar don amfani da shi a cikin abincin masu ciwon sukari da mutanen da ke ƙoƙarin rasa nauyi.
Sha'ir sha'ir
Samfurin ya kasance ga rukuni na abubuwan da ke da matsakaicin ƙididdiga. Ganyen hatsi - 35, hatsi daga ƙwayar sha'ir - 50. Hatsi waɗanda ba su yi haushi ba kuma suna gushewa suna riƙe da adadin bitamin da ma'adanai, kuma jikin ɗan adam yana buƙatar su kowace rana. Abun da tantanin halitta ya hada da:
Oatmeal da Muesli
Oat porridge an dauke shi da babu makawa samfurin akan tebur. GI dinsa yana cikin kewayon tsakiya, wanda ke sa oatmeal ba kawai yana da amfani ba, har ma yana da hadari:
- raw flakes - 40,
- a kan ruwa - 40,
- a cikin madara - 60,
- a cikin madara tare da cokali mai yawa na sukari - 65.
Oatmeal - tasa an yarda da abincin yau da kullun na marasa lafiya da masu lafiya
Ya kamata kar a ba fifiko ga hatsi na nan take, kamar muesli (GI 80 ne). Tunda, ban da flakes, sukari, tsaba, da 'ya'yan itace da aka bushe za'a iya haɗawa. Hakanan akwai samfuran glazed wanda ya kamata a watsar dashi.
Bayar da Shawara
Ganyayyaki suna dauke da fiye da 70% na carbohydrates a cikin kayan su, wanda ke da mallakar karyewar glucose. Lokacin da sauri rarrabawa, shine yake matakin hauhawar jini ya hauhawa. Akwai hanyoyin da za su ba ku damar rage GI na samfurin da aka shirya, don yadda tsarin tsagewa ya yi jinkiri, ya kuma sanya su lafiya ga masu ciwon sukari:
- aara mai cokali mai na kayan lambu,
- yi amfani da grits mai kaushi ko wacce ba ta ba da kanta ga nika ba,
- kada kuyi amfani da abinci tare da ƙididdigar sama da matsakaita a cikin abincin yau da kullun,
- amfani da tukunyar jirgi biyu don dafa abinci,
- hana ƙara sukari, amfani da abubuwan maye da kayan zaƙi na zahiri,
- hada garin kwalliya tare da sunadarai da dan kadan mai.
Yarda da shawarar kwararrun likitoci zasu baka damar cin abinci ba wai kawai abinci mai kyau ba, samun duk abubuwan da suke bukata, amma kuma suna sanya wannan tsari amintacce don lafiya.
Glycemic index na hatsi
Manufar GI tana nufin darajar dijital ta tasiri tasirin glucose da aka karɓa cikin jini daga amfani da wani samfurin. Loweraramar mai nuna alama, ƙarancin gurasa a abinci. Wasu samfuran ba su da GI, alal misali, man alade. Amma wannan baya nufin ana iya cin sukari a kowane adadi. Akasin haka, irin wannan abincin yana da illa ga lafiya.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa abinci mai mai ya ƙunshi babban adadin kuzari da adadin kuzari. Duk wannan yana da mummunar tasiri a cikin tsarin zuciya, kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga kiba.
Ana iya yin abincin mai cutar kansa da kansa, ba tare da taimakon endocrinologist ba. Babban ka'ida shine a zaɓi abinci tare da ƙarancin GI, kuma a wasu lokuta kawai faɗaɗa abincin tare da abinci tare da matsakaicin matsakaici.
GI yana da rukuni uku:
- har zuwa 50 NAFARI - low,
- 50 - 70 LATSA - matsakaici,
- daga 70 raka'a da sama - babba.
Abinci tare da babban GI an hana shi sosai ga masu ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in, tunda yana haifar da haɓaka sukari na jini da haɓaka haɗarin hauhawar jini.
Jerin hatsi da aka yarda da ƙarancin abinci yana da ɗan iyakance a cikin ciwon sukari. Misali, garin alkama a cikin mellitus na ciwon suga an yarda dashi a cikin abincin mai haƙuri sau daya ko sau biyu a mako, saboda yana da GI tsakanin matsakaicin darajar.
Tsarin glycemic na masara gero shine raka'a 50, amma sabo gero, wanda aka ba da shawarar madadin magani na ciwon sukari, ya kasance raka'a 71.
A cikin abincinku na yau da kullun, zaku iya cin irin wannan tafarnuwa don ciwon sukari:
- buckwheat
- lu'u-lu'u
- launin ruwan kasa (launin ruwan kasa) shinkafa,
- sha'ir groats
- oatmeal.
An hana farar shinkafa, tunda GI tasa raka'a 80 ce. Wani zaɓi shine shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda ba shi da ƙima a ɗanɗano kuma yana da alamomi na raka'a 50, yana ɗaukar minti 40 zuwa 45 don dafa.
Amfanin gero porridge
An daɗe da yin imani da cewa kwandon gero tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana iya rage sukarin jini, kuma tare da tsawanta amfani, yana kawar da cutar gaba ɗaya. Hanyar sanannen magani shine kamar haka - ya zama dole da safe a kan komai a ciki ku ci tablespoon gero da aka murƙushe zuwa gari na foda da guduma a gilashin ruwa. Aikin akalla shine wata daya.
Ganyen gero a cikin nau'in 2 da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya kamata ya kasance koyaushe a cikin abincin mai haƙuri. Ya ƙunshi hadaddun carbohydrates waɗanda ke tsarkake jikin gubobi. Hakanan ya ƙunshi amino acid, waɗanda suke aiki a matsayin kayan gini don tsokoki da ƙwayoyin fata.
Millet yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da suke da kiba, saboda yana da tasirin lipotropic, shine, yana cire mai daga jiki yana hana samuwar sabon sa.
Bugu da kari, kayan kwalliya na gero suna da wadatar irin wannan bitamin da ma'adanai:
- Vitamin D
- bitamin B1, B2, B5, B6,
- Vitamin PP
- Vitamin E
- retinol (bitamin A),
- carotene
- fluorine
- baƙin ƙarfe
- silicon
- phosphorus
Bugu da ƙari ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, ana bada shawarar gero a cikin abincin don mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya, saboda karuwar abun da ke cikin potassium a ciki.
Godiya ga retinol, masara gero yana da kayan antioxidant - yana tsaftace jikin gubobi, maganin rigakafi kuma yana ɗaure ions mai ƙarfi.
Shawarar abinci mai gina jiki
Duk abincin da ake amfani da shi don ciwon sukari ya kamata a zaɓi shi bisa ƙimar GI, raka'a gurasa da adadin kuzari. Lowerasa da waɗannan alamomin, mafi amfanin abinci ga mai haƙuri. Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar menu bisa ga waɗannan ƙimar.
Abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya ƙunshi kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayayyakin dabbobi.
Kada mu manta game da yawan shigar ruwa, mafi ƙarancin lita biyu. Tea, kofi, ruwan tumatir (har zuwa 200 ml) da kayan ado an yarda.
Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙara man shanu a abinci saboda babban GI ɗinsa da kuma yin amfani da ƙaramin adadin man kayan lambu lokacin dafa abinci. Zai fi kyau soya abinci a cikin kwanon rufi na Teflon, ko stew a ruwa.
Yarda da wadannan ka’idoji a zabin abinci don nau’in ciwon suga na biyu ya bada tabbacin mara lafiya ga matakin sukari na yau da kullun. Hakanan yana kare shi daga canzawar cutar zuwa nau'in dogaro da insulin.
Baya ga menu da aka haɗa sosai, akwai ƙa'idodin abinci mai gina jiki don ciwon sukari wanda ba zai ba da damar tsalle cikin glucose a cikin jini ba. Ka'idodi na asali:
- ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki
- 5 zuwa 6 abinci
- aƙalla awa 2 kafin lokacin kwanciya,
- Da 'ya'yan itatuwa da safe,
- abincin yau da kullun ya haɗa da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi da samfuran dabbobi.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da fa'idodin gero a cikin ciwon sukari.
M halaye na gero a cikin ciwon sukari
Sunadaran alkama na hatsi ya ƙunshi mahimmancin amino acid - leucine (30% na al'ada), saboda wanda metabolism na gina jiki da raguwar sukari jini ke faruwa. Wannan amino acid yana shiga jiki kawai daga waje. Daga cikin mahimmancin amino acid, proline tana taka muhimmiyar rawa, enzyme wanda ke tallafawa sautin tsoka kuma yana inganta warkar da cututtukan fata.
Daga abin da aka haƙa daga gero, wasu abubuwan suna da babban tasiri ga metabolism metabolism da rikitarwa na ciwon sukari.
- Vanadium - 425% na yawan da ake buƙata. Cholesterol kira mai kara kuzari.
- Silinda - 251%. Yana iko da halin jijiyoyin bugun jini.
Yana hana jijiyoyin bugun jini.
Acid da ba a cika aiki da omega-3 da omega-6 suna rage cholesterol jini kuma suna hana ci gaban atherosclerosis. Hadaddun wadannan acid din ana kiran shi Vitamin F, wanda yake kayyade karfin jini da taro na jini, ta yadda zai kare tsoka.
Daga cikin bitamin B don masu ciwon sukari na 2, mafi mahimmanci shine kasancewar B9, wanda ke shafar metabolism da mai mai.
Sitaci da pectin, carbohydrates na narkewa mai tsawo, ba sa haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin glucose a cikin jini.
Kasancewar waɗannan kaddarorin na sanya gero ya zama samfurin tilas a cikin abincin masu ciwon sukari.
Contraindications
Cobalt da boron, waɗanda suke cikin gero, sune abubuwan da ake buƙata don contraindications zuwa glandar thyroid da glycemia. Cobalt yana hana shan iodine sha, kuma boron yana rage ayyukan bitamin B2, B12, adrenaline kuma yana haɓaka sukari na jini.
Gero ya ƙunshi matsakaiciyar purines, matsakaici na ƙarshe wanda zai zama uric acid (62 mg da 100 g). Game da cuta na rayuwa, matakin uric acid a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin nau'in gishiri a cikin gidajen abinci kuma yana tsokani ci gaban gout.
oxalic acid ba shi da mahimmanci, kusan 5% na izinin yau da kullun, amma zai iya haɓaka fatar urea.
Idan tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 akwai cututtukan concomitant kamar su hypothyroidism da gout, gero porridge an contraindicated. An ba da shawarar a gaban maƙarƙashiya na lokaci da kuma ƙarancin acid na ciki.
Abincin gero
Duk da babban mahimmancin glycemic index da adadin kuzari, gero porridge shine abinci mai mahimmanci akan tebur na masu ciwon sukari. Carbohydrates "Slow" ba su ba da hyperglycemia, nutsar da fitar da wani jin yunwa. Bugu da kari, abubuwanda ke kunshe a cikin gero suna sanya gero da sukari ya zama mai amfani.
Recipes don shiri na gero porridge:
- Abincin hatsi (100 g) dole ne a fara tsoma shi a ƙarƙashin wani rafi na ruwan sanyi kuma a zuba ruwan zãfi (minti 2-3) don barin haushi. Rashin ruwa zuwa samfurin bushe 2: 1. Zuba hatsi a cikin ruwan zãfi kuma dafa a ƙarancin zafin jiki na mintina 15-20. Salt dandana.
Aara cokali na man shanu.
Kada a kara sukari ko sihiri. Filin gero mai laushi mai laushi yana da dadi ba tare da su ba, idan kun ƙara 'ya'yan itace ko berries a ciki. A wannan yanayin, yana aiki azaman kayan zaki. Ba tare da su ba - a matsayin tasa gefen abinci ga kowane nama ko tasa kifi.
Millet wani samfurin abinci ne mai amfani wanda zai taimaka wajen kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini a matakin da ya dace.
Gwargwadon gero don maganin ciwon sukari: ƙoshin ƙwayar glycemic da girke-girke
Gero yana da kayan halitta na musamman:
- amino acid: threonine, valine, lysine, histidine ke daidaita metabolism,
- phosphorus yana ƙarfafa tsarin kasusuwa
- nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP) na al'ada shine ke samarda sinadarin lipid, kuma yana fama da yawan cholesterol mara kyau, yana inganta jijiyoyin jini,
- jan ƙarfe yakan rage tsufa kanwar sel,
- folic acid yana daidaita aikin samar da jini na jiki da tafiyar matakai,
- sunadarai: inositol, choline, lecithin suna daidaita metabolism na metabolism kuma suna da tasirin lipotropic,
- Manganese yana taimakawa wajen daidaita nauyi
- baƙin ƙarfe yana shiga cikin samar da sel,
- potassium da magnesium suna tallafawa tsarin zuciya,
- pectin zaruruwa da zaren suna tsaftace hanji daga abubuwa masu guba da gubobi, rage jinkirin shan abubuwan carbohydrates masu rikitarwa.
Millet yana taimakawa rushewa da kawar da ƙwayoyin mai daga sel hanta. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suke shan adadin ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Kodin yana cire abubuwa masu lahani wadanda suke tarawa a jikin gabobin bayan rugujewar kwayoyi. Yana kunna abubuwan narkewa kuma yana da kaddarorin amfani:
- baya haifarda rashin lafiyan jiki, kamar yadda baya dauke da gilutsi,
- yana da diaphoretic da diuretic sakamako,
- yana kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu, menu kuma yakamata a sami gero, aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin kowane mako 2.
Yadda zaka adana da dafa gero
Mafi amfani gero yana da rawaya mai haske. Ga masu ciwon sukari, yana da kyau a zaɓi hatsi pre-ƙasa. Bai da amfani ya ƙunshi kayan kwalliya mara ba friable na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Da amfani ga lipids masu ciwon sukari suna shan iska idan an adana gero na dogon lokaci. Farantin daga gare shi zai yi ɗaci kuma da kamshi mara amfani. Daga marufin cellophane, yana da kyau a zuba hatsi a cikin gilashin ko akwati da murfi mai laushi.
Ana nuna gero na masu fama da cutar sukari a cikin tafasasshen Boiled, wato, a cikin nau'i na kayan kwalliya. Don yin wannan, wanke gilashin gero wanda aka goge a ruwa sau da yawa. Sannan na tsawon mintina 15 zuba ruwa mai tafasa gaba daya. Wanke kuma dafa shi don wani mintina 20, yana ƙara ruwa. Tare da haɓaka sukari, an ba da gero zuwa kakar tare da yanki na man shanu.
Idan hatsi ya yi ɗaci, ana zuba shi da ruwan zafi ko a soya a cikin kwanon rufi. Ana ba da ƙarin ɗanɗano ga tasa ta kwai wanda aka doke, wanda ake amfani da shi don zuba hatsi da aka dafa da aka riga aka saka a cikin tanda na mintina 15-20.
Endocrinologists suna ba da shawarar yin barkono a cikin kaza, ko kayan lambu ko madara mara skim kuma suna yin ado da sabo da 'ya'yan itace ko' ya'yan itace, amma ba a sansu ba - a yanka apples, viburnum berries, pears, fresh buckthorn. Tare da dafaffen kayan kwalliyar ba a dafa shi a kan broth, ana amfani da kayan lambu mai kalori-tumatir, ganyayyaki. Suna da kyau stewed daban. Hakanan kuma ana haɗa gero da miya, abinci, gurasa da kayan abinci.
Fa'idodin gero a cikin ciwon sukari
Gero shine amfaninn hatsi, sarrafawa wanda yake samar da gero, an dafa porridge daga gareta kuma an shirya sauran jita-jita. Abubuwan amfanin wannan samfurin ana ɗaukarsu marasa tabbas, musamman ga cututtukan 1 da nau'in 2.
Lokacin da likita ya gano ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri, ba tare da gajiyawa ba da shawarar canjin abinci, kuma, ba shakka, zai ba ku shawara ku haɗa da hatsi daban-daban kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin abincinku na yau da kullun.
Ana ɗaukar Millet shine mafi ƙoshin lafiya, saboda hatsi masu girma sun ƙunshi babban adadin carbohydrates wanda ke ba da mai ciwon sukari da ƙarfin da ake buƙata sosai.
Amfanin shine cewa ya ƙunshi matsanancin ƙwayoyin carbohydrates, kuma, bayan cin porridge, mai haƙuri ba zaiyi tunani game da abinci na dogon lokaci ba, wanda tabbatacce yana tasiri ba kawai yanayin mai haƙuri ba, har ma da nauyi.
Wadannan kayan abinci masu amfani an hada dasu acikin abun gero:
- Vitamin B1 yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin aiki na tsakiya na juyayi, yana taimakawa jiki ya magance yanayin damuwa da tashin hankali.
- Vitamin B2 yana samar da ingantaccen fata, fatar kan mutum.
- Vitamin B5 yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar kasusuwa.
- Idan ba tare da bitamin B6 ba, tsarin zuciya zai yi aiki cikakke.
- Niacin yana inganta jijiyoyin jini.
Gwanin alkama a cikin ciwon sukari yana wadatar da mai haƙuri tare da potassium, fluoride, zinc, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe da manganese. Yana da saboda halayensa masu amfani da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki an ba da izinin porridge tare da irin wannan cuta, ba tare da la'akari da nau'inta ba.
Gwargwadon masara ta gero-mai arziki a cikin ƙananan abubuwa na macro da macro: glycemic index da dokoki don cin ciwon sukari
Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari yakamata a rage yawan abincinsu. A saboda wannan dalili, likitoci suna haɓaka sabbin abubuwan rage cin abinci don irin waɗannan marasa lafiya. Duk samfuran da aka ba da izinin cinye su ta hanyar marasa lafiya suna dauke da abubuwa masu amfani na musamman waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don aiki na yau da kullun da dawo da jiki gaba ɗaya.
Ofayansu shine shinkafa gero, ƙaunatattun mutane da yawa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ana iya amfani dashi don kowane irin cuta. Idan mutum yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, to ya ci gaba da zama tare da kiba. Wannan porridge ba ya tsokanar sa fam na fam.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa daidaitaccen abinci da aiki na yau da kullun zasu taimaka wajan magance cutar da sauri kuma a dawo da lafiyar ku. Farar shinkafa da ciwon sukari na iya zama tare da juna ta hanyar da ta dace don magani.
Ka'idojin dafa abinci
Masu ciwon sukari yakamata su dafa porridge a cikin madara mai ƙarancin kalori ko kuma tsarkakakken ruwa.
Fresh gero ne kyawawa. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya ba da tasa abinci tare da karamin adadin man shanu. Hakanan zaka iya dafa abinci mai daɗi iri daban-daban daga wannan samfurin, wanda zai kasance mai gina jiki sosai.
Porridge dafa shi a cikin madara tare da kabewa, cuku gida, nau'ikan kwayoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe suna da kyawawan halaye. Idan gero yayi dan kadan, yakamata a zazzage shi a hankali. Bayan haka yana buƙatar a wanke shi sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin famfon ɗin har sai ruwan ya zama bayyananne. Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka goge ana bada shawarar zuwa kurkura tare da ruwan zãfi.
An shirya wannan kwano har sai da rabi a cikin wadataccen ruwa. Har sai an tafasa hatsi, kuna buƙatar magudanar ruwan kuma ku zuba madara a maimakon haka. A ciki, hatsi ya kamata ya tafasa har sai an dafa shi. Wannan yana ba ku damar kawar da astringency na gero da haɓaka ɗanɗano hatsi mai zuwa. Kuna iya ƙara gishiri kaɗan idan ana so.
Rasa nauyi mutane suna buƙatar cin hatsi ba tare da madara, sukari, gishiri da man shanu ba.
Mutane da yawa sun fi son ɗanɗano acidified ko gero na tafasasshen gero. A wannan yanayin, an zuba hatsin da aka gama ƙoshin tare da isasshen madara kuma ana tafasa shi gaba, kuma bayan an ƙara madara mai ɗanɗano. Godiya ga wannan, kwanon ya sami sabon abu, sabanin wani ɗanɗano. Idan ana so, zaku iya dafa kayan kwalliyar da aka dafa tare da soyayyen albasa.ads-mob-1
Folk girke-girke daga gero don masu ciwon sukari
Ana kula da ciwon sukari na masara tare da girke-girke na musamman.
Don shirya shinkafa gero lafiya tare da ƙayyadadden ƙwayar glycemic index, dole ne:
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- kurkura hatsi sosai,
- bushe shi da sauƙi na sa'o'i da yawa,
- niƙa gero a cikin gari na musamman. Ya kamata a yi amfani da magani na yau da kullun, cokali ɗaya na kayan zaki da safe akan komai a ciki, a wanke shi da gilashin madara mai sabo.
Tsawon lokacin irin wannan jiyya ya kamata ya zama kusan wata ɗaya. Yana da amfani sosai don amfani da gero ba kawai a cikin tsararren tsari ba, amma tare da ƙari da wasu kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa a hankali, alal misali, glycemic index na gero porridge a cikin madara bai wuce ƙimar yau da kullun da aka yarda ba.
Don dafa porridge, zaka iya amfani da tumatir, zucchini da eggplant. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fitar dasu duka tare da hatsi.
An ba shi izinin ƙara 'ya'yan itacen da ba a sanya su a cikin jita daga wannan hatsi, kamar su apples and pears, har da berries - viburnum da buckthorn teku. Idan muka yi magana game da waɗannan samfuran, yana da kyau a zaɓi waɗanda suke ɗauke da adadin adadin kuzari.
Rashin tasiri na gero
Launin wannan samfurin ya bayyana a cikin waɗannan masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke da takaddama mai lalacewa zuwa aikinta.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa abincin gero an hana shi cin abinci a irin waɗannan halaye:
- na kullum gastritis tare da ƙara yawan acidity na ciki,
- tsari mai kumburi a cikin hanji
- tsinkayar maƙarƙashiya,
- mummunan cututtukan cututtukan thyroid.
A gaban duk cututtukan da ke sama, ya kamata masu haƙuri da cututtukan sukari su ƙi barin gero.
In ba haka ba, tsarkakken gero na iya haifar da ƙonewa a cikin kirji da ɓacin rai na kowane tsari mai kumburi da ke cikin jiki.
Tun da gero shine samfurin hypoallergenic, yana da cikakken aminci ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke raunana rigakafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali ga wasu hatsi. Lokacin amfani da shi, yakamata ku bi duk shawarar kwararrun masana.
Tare da cututtukan thyroid, hatsi an hana su sosai tare da samfuran cike tare da iodine. Tsabtaccen gero yana rage jinkirin shan wasu abubuwa na micro da Macro, musamman aidin, wanda ke da tasiri ga aiki da kwakwalwa da kuma tsarin endocrine .ads-mob-2
Game da fa'idodin gero da garin kwalliya daga ciki don maganin cutar siga:
Daga duk bayanan da ke sama, zamu iya fahimtar cewa gero a cikin ciwon sukari shine ɗayan aminci da mafi mashahuri abinci. Tabbas, idan mai haƙuri bashi da contraindications wa amfanin sa.
Amfani daga gare ta suna da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin, ma'adanai, macro- da microelements, da kuma amino acid.
Amma, yin la’akari da matsakaiciyar glycemic index da kuma babban kalori abun ciki, kana buƙatar sosai shirya abinci daga gero.
Ciwon sukari na Porridge
A cikin abincin mutum mai ciwon sukari, dole ne a samo samfurori - tushen hadaddun carbohydrates. Irin waɗannan samfuran hatsi ne. Abinda ke cikin ciwon sukari yakamata ya sami babban kashi na abincin.
Amfanin porridge
Haɗin abinci ya haɗa da carbohydrates na nau'ikan nau'ikan. Halittar carbohydrates mai sauƙi ko gajere suna wanzu. A lokacin narkewa, da sauri suna karuwa don glucose, suna kara maida hankali sosai a cikin jini kuma suna haifar da sakin insulin.
Cikakkun carbohydrates suna rushewa a hankali, kuma a hankali suna daidaita jini da glucose. Suna daɗewa kuma suna samar da dogon ji na cikakke. A cikin ciwon sukari, yin amfani da irin wannan carbohydrates yana taimakawa don guje wa kwatsam a cikin sukari jini.
Tushen dogon carbohydrates sune hatsi. Sun ƙunshi fiber, bitamin, sunadaran kayan lambu da kuma carbohydrates masu rikitarwa, kazalika da abubuwan da suka wajaba a jiki.
Wanne hatsi ne aka fi dacewa da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Kafin yin abincin da mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, ya zama dole a san ƙididdigar ƙwayar glycemic kowane samfurin (GI) wanda ke ɗauke da carbohydrates. Wannan wata alama ce ta dijital ta yawan lalacewar samfurin da canzawarsa zuwa glucose. Glucose yana dauke da tunani, alamarinsa shine 100. Da sauri samfurin ya rushe, mafi girman ma'aunin glycemic.
Porridge don kamuwa da cutar siga shine tushen ɓangaren carbohydrate na abincin. Kowane hatsi yana da ƙayyadaddun tsarin glycemic index (GI). Lokacin cin ganyen kwalliya, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa idan kun ƙara mai a ciki ko ku sha shi tare da kefir, wannan adadi yana ƙaruwa. Kefir ko yogurt mai ƙarancin mai yana da ƙididdigar glycemic na 35, bi da bi, za'a iya cinye shi tare da porridge yana da ƙananan GI.
Ya kamata a cinye wannan samfurin fiye da gram 200 a lokaci guda. Wannan kusan 4-5 ne.
Ba'a ba da shawarar dafa jigon tare da madara mai, yana da kyau a tsarma shi da ruwa. Farar shinkafa mai zaki da ciwon sukari na iya zama tare da xylitol ko wani abun zaki.
Ya kamata a faɗi nan da nan cewa semolina don ciwon sukari na 2 shine mafi kyawun cirewa daga abincin. Semolina yana da babban ma'aunin glycemic index, wanda shine 71. Hakanan yana dauke da ƙananan adadin fiber. Sabili da haka, ga masu ciwon sukari, Semolina bashi da amfani.
Kuma wane irin kwandon wanne ne wannan cutar?
Buckwheat groats
Indexididdigar glycemic na buckwheat ita ce 50.
Buckwheat don ciwon sukari ana bada shawara don amfani yau da kullun a cikin nau'i na porridge ko kwanon abinci. Abun kayan furotin na kayan lambu na buckwheat ya hada da amino acid 18, gami da mahimman abubuwa. Dangane da wannan sigar, buckwheat yana daidai da furotin kaza da foda madara. Wannan hatsi na da wadata a:
Sabili da haka, buckwheat don ciwon sukari shine kawai dole. Zai samar da jiki ba kawai tare da carbohydrates masu rikitarwa ba, har ma tare da bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.
Amfanin buckwheat: babban abun ciki na flavonoids a cikin hatsi tare da amfani na yau da kullun yana ba da rigakafin maganin antitumor mai kyau.
Cutar Buckwheat: Babban abun da ke tattare da amino acid na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan mutum a cikin mutane da rashin haƙuri ɗaya.
Alkama alkama
Gididdigar glycemic na alkama alkama shine 45.
Alkama ya ƙunshi yawan adadin fiber, wanda ke ƙarfafa hanji kuma yana hana samuwar mai daga wuce haddi. Pectins, waɗanda suke cikin hatsi na alkama, suna hana ayyukan juya da kuma taimakawa haɓaka hanji.
Abincin don ciwon sukari
Ka'idar asali don magance nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine tsayayyen abinci. Lokacin tattara abinci, dole ne a bi wannan rabo:
Fats dole ne ya kasance daga dabba da kayan lambu. Carbohydrates na nau'in mai sauƙi dole ne a cire shi daga abincin, ya kamata a yi amfani da madadin sukari maimakon. Abincin yakamata ya zama juzu'i, cikin ƙananan rabo. Don haka a cikin jini zai ci gaba da kasancewa akai akai na glucose.
Abincin yau da kullum na mai haƙuri yakamata ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin abincin da yake da fiber. Su barbashi ne wanda ba ya narkewa ko narkewa cikin hanjin.
Amfaninsu shi ne, suna rage yawan shan glucose da mai, ta haka ne ke rage yawan buƙatar jiki ga insulin. Ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, kashi ɗaya na rana shine 30-40 mg na fiber na abin da ake ci. Tushen wadannan zaruruwa sune:
- bran
- duk hatsin rai da oatmeal,
- wake
- namomin kaza
- kabewa.
Wajibi ne a samar da tsarin rage cin abincin da yake la'akari da cewa fiber na kayan marmari na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa shine kusan rabin adadin abubuwan. Kashi na biyu na fiber na abin da ake ci ya kamata ya zo tare da hatsi da hatsi.
Abubuwan da aka yarda da su don maganin ciwon sukari na 2
- Ana iya cin naman naman da naman alade da kaji sau da yawa a mako,
- Ana iya cin abinci madara da kayayyakin kiwo yau da kullun,
- kayan lambu za a iya ci abinci, gasa da kuma dafa shi,
- kayan miya
- nama da soyayyen kifi daga nau'ikan mai mai,
- ana iya cin abincin burodi sau 2-3 a rana,
- ya kamata a ci abinci a kwalliya a kowace rana.
An hana abinci ga masu ciwon sukari na 2
- miyar miya da broths,
- samfura mai kiba: cream, kirim mai tsami, man shanu, cuku mai tsami,
- mayonnaise
- sauƙaƙar narkewa na carbohydrates: confectionery, jam, zuma, raisins, inabi,
- soyayyen abinci da kayan yaji
- 'Ya'yan itace da sauran kayan lambu,
- kyafaffen nama da kifi, tsiran alade da sausages.
- shinkafa da taliya.
- barasa