Jerin mafi kyawun magunguna a cikin rukunin fibrate don rage cholesterol jini

Atherosclerosis cuta ce da kusan kowa ya sani. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wasu masana kimiyya sun kira shi kusan annoba ce ta ƙarni na 21. Abubuwan lura a halin yanzu sun nuna kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsofaffi fama da cutar cholesterol, wanda zai haifar da fitowar wata cuta kamar atherosclerosis. Kwalagin mai ƙarancin ƙarfi yana tarawa da ɓoye bangon tasoshin jini, yana taɓarɓare fatar su da lalata bango. Dalilan wannan shine sauki da banal - abincin da ba shi da lafiya, rayuwa mai aiki mara karfi.

Magungunan zamani ba su tsaya tsaye ba - a cikin kasuwar magunguna akwai magunguna daban-daban da aka tsara don yaƙi da cholesterol. A yau za muyi magana game da zazzagewar - fasalin waɗannan kwayoyi, jerin sababbin tsaran waɗannan magungunan da tsarin aikinsu.

Mene ne abin al'ajabi da kuma yadda suke aiwatarwa?

A cikin alƙawarin likita tare da bayanin martaba mai narkewa, magunguna na manyan rukuni na gaba ana samun su sau da yawa - fibrates da statins. Wannan labarin ya ba da cikakken bayani game da rukunin farko.

Fibrates sune mahallin sunadarai da ke magungunan fibroic acid.

Hanyar aikin fibrate shine don kawar da samar da wadataccen abinci mai yawa a cikin hanta. Bugu da kari, zazzage na hanzarta kawar da cholesterol mai cutarwa daga jiki. A karkashin tasirin wadannan kwayoyi:

• yanayin janar ya inganta,
• da elasticity na jijiyoyin bugun gini qarawa,
• alamomin cholesterol a cikin jini suna raguwa.

Fibrate kwayoyi suna da mahimmanci amfanin a gaban sauran magunguna masu rage kiba. Wannan shine ikon yin tasiri ga haɓaka haɓakar babban lipoproteins mai yawa (HDL) da raguwa a cikin triglycerides. Kamar yadda kuka sani, wannan juzu'in ƙwayar lipid shine "cholesterol" mai kyau, kuma yana da kyau yana shafar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Babban hankalinsu a cikin jini yana rage yiwuwar haɓakawa da ci gaba da atherosclerosis.

Dangane da radar, babban nau'i na samar da fibrate shine Allunan. Aikinsu mai aiki, watau lipoprotein lipase, idan ya shiga cikin jini, ana jigilar shi zuwa hanta, wanda ke haifar da babban aikinta na rage kiba.

Ya kamata a lura: zazzabi ba zai warkar da sakamakon ayyukan atherosclerotic ba kuma ba za su iya cire riga mai tasirin cholesterol a cikin ganuwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki ba. Wadannan kwayoyi kawai suna hana rarraba su, haɓaka su, da kuma ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin rayuwa mai ƙarfi da lalacewar mai. Abin da ya sa ganewar asali da farawa a kan lokaci na da mahimmanci.

Alamu don amfani

Fibrate Allunan ana sanya su likitoci masu fama da matsalar rashin lafiyar lipid. Babban burin jiyya shine rage yawan kwayar cholesterol. Don haka, adadin LDL a cikin jini zai ragu kuma adadin HDL zai karu. Wadannan mahadi biyu sune masu adawa, kuma kwalakwala mai yawa zai hana tasirin mummunan lalacewa (ƙarancin yawa).

Bugu da ƙari, shirye-shiryen fibrate zai haifar da triglycerides na al'ada a cikin jini, kuma gabaɗaya matakan tafiyar da kitse na mai a cikin jiki. Kowane magani na kowane rukuni daga wannan rukunin yana da alamomin kansa na kansa don tsara shi.

Jerin mafi kyawun kwayoyi na sabon ƙarni

Wadannan magunguna ta abu mai aiki sune abubuwan da ake amfani da su na fibroic acid. An rarraba su zuwa ƙarni uku, kowannensu an gabatar da shi akan kasuwar kantin magani a ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci na daban.

• Generationa fian zamanin farko: Clofibrate
• Fibrates na ƙarni 2: gemfibrozil, bezafibrat
• Tsarin ƙarni na 3: fenofibrate, ciprofibrate

Fenofibrate

Wannan magani ne na ƙarshe, na uku. A cikin magunguna na likita, yanzu ana iya samunsa sau da yawa a tsakanin duk sauran fibrates. Ya kasance yana da irin wannan sanannen a aljihunta na antiplatelet - yana hana ɗaukar jinin talakawa da sauran ƙananan gungun jini, wanda ke rage haɗarin haɗarin haɗarin jini. Babban mahimmancin aikin rage kiba, kamar sauran sinadirin fibrates, shine yana shafar kazamin kwalakwain da LDL, rage haduwarsa a hanta kuma, a lokaci guda, yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwa a cikin sigar HDL - “mai amfani” cholesterol.

Idan muka kwatanta fenofibrate tare da kwayoyi na sauran tsararraki, to yana da mafi ƙanƙantar yawaitar tasirin sakamako. Mafi girma bioavailability da sauki digestibility. Matsakaicin adadin kowace rana shine 200 MG. Wajibi ne a sha magani yayin cin abinci. Ta wannan hanyar, mafi yawan ƙwayoyi suna faruwa.

A cikin kantin magunguna, an gabatar da tsarin analogues tare da ainihin babban abu mai aiki, a ƙarƙashin sunayen Lipantil, Tricor, Nolipax, Lipofen, Fenofibrat Canon.

Bezafibrat

Ana samarwa a cikin allunan tare da sashi na 200 milligrams. Ba kamar fenofibrate ba, ana ɗaukar su kafin abinci. Hanyar magani shine wata daya, sannan ayi hutu tsawon lokaci ɗaya. Wannan magani na rukuni na fibrate yana halin babban bioavailability da saurin cirewa daga jiki.

A kan gadaje na kantin magunguna ana kuma iya samun shi ƙarƙashin sunayen iri Besifal, Cedur, Oralipin.

Choline Fenofibrate

Magunguna ne wanda a cikin kyallen takarda kai tsaye an canza su zuwa fenofibroic acid. An tsara shi don marasa lafiya da nau'in III, IV da V hypercholesterolemia (bisa ga rarrabuwa na Fredrickson). Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 135 MG. Rashin dacewa da barasa.

Ana iya samo shi a ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci Trilipix.

Wannan magani ne na ƙarni na 1 na fibrates. A halin yanzu, ba a amfani da shi saboda yawan sakamako masu illa da yawa. Amfani da shi na iya haifar da cholestasis na koda, samuwar duwatsu a cikin tsarin hepatobiliary da haɓakar cholelithiasis.

Hakanan a kan asalin nadin sa, tsarin jijiyoyin jiki yana wahala. An bayyana wannan ta fuskoki daban-daban na cutar kansa, myositis da myalgia. Marasa lafiya na iya yin gunaguni na gajiya, rauni, da alamun maye. A zamanin da (musamman a ƙarshen karni na 20), an wajabta shi ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan cututtukan atherosclerotic na cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya, na waje, da tasoshin cerebral.

Sunayen kasuwanci na wannan nau'in magani: Lipomid, Amotil, Lipavlon, Miskelon.

Ciprofibrate

Wannan magani yana da bambance-bambance da dama a cikin aikinsa na kimiyyar magunguna - yana canza yadda ake haɗa sinadarin cholesterol. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon cin zarafin sinadarin mevalonic acid a cikin hanta (mevalonic acid wani tsaka-tsaki ne a cikin sarkar cholesterol). Sakamakon haka, jimlar cholesterol, guntun ƙarancinta da triglycerides ana iya raguwa cikin lambobi. Kuma HDL, da bambanci, yana ƙaruwa. Ana amfani dashi don ware da alaƙa da hypercholesterolemia na haɗin kai, har ma da waɗancan yanayin inda wasu magunguna ba sa iya jurewa. Sunan kasuwanci shine Lipanor.

Umarnin don amfani

Kamar sauran abubuwa masu rage kiba, yakamata a sha kayan zazzagewa bayan tuntubar kwararrun masana. Abubuwan da ke cikin umarnin don amfani suna nan sun danganta da nau'in ƙwayoyi da ƙarni. Ana ɗaukar magunguna na ƙarni na uku tare da abinci, sauran kafin abinci. Mitar shigowa daga daya zuwa uku ne a rana.

Yi la'akari da contraindications da sakamakon sakamako na waɗannan ingantattun ƙwayoyin cholesterol.

Side effects da contraindications

Fibrates magunguna ne masu tasiri ga jiki. Sabili da haka, ƙwararrun likita sun nada su musamman bayan cikakken bincike. Kafin wa’adin, ya zama dole a tuna da wasu abubuwan da suka saba wa wannan kungiyar, wato:

• Ba a amfani da Fibrates a cikin ilimin yara. An contraindicated ga yara.
• A lokacin daukar ciki da lactation, waɗannan magungunan ba a kuma tsara su ba, tunda suna da tasirin teratogenic kuma suna iya shiga cikin madarar nono.
• Maganin rashin kwanciyar hankali yana magance ƙwayar ko abubuwan da ke ciki.
• Marasa lafiya tare da cutar hanta ko cutar koda, musamman tare da gazawar koda.
• Barasa giya marasa lafiya
• Marasa lafiya tare da tarihin matsanancin cuta ko cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Fibrates na halitta bai wanzu, dukkan su samfuran sunadarai ne. Saboda haka, kamar kowane abu na roba, fibrates suna da wasu sakamako masu illa. Koyaya, idan don ƙarni na farko, jeri na gefen shafuka da dama na umarni, sannan ga na ƙarshe, ƙarni na uku an rage girman duka a latitude da mita. Tare da wasu magunguna na wannan ƙarni, Fenofibrate ne mafi yawan lokuta likitoci ne ke yin umarnin sa. Ta amfani da misalinsa, muna yin la’akari da illolin sakamako na wannan ƙarni.

An yi lissafin ilimin lissafi ne sakamakon shan Fenofibrate. Wannan binciken ya ƙunshi marasa lafiya 4389. Daga cikin su, sama da 90% na marasa lafiya ba su ji wani mummunan sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. 8.9% na waɗanda suka amsa sun lura da rashin lafiyar ciki mai sauƙi. 1.1% - jin rauni na tsoka da matsakaicin ciwon kai. Baya ga waɗannan tasirin sakamako masu illa, umarnin ga zazzabi na nuna ƙarancin rikice-rikice - raguwa a cikin haemoglobin a cikin jini da jijiyoyin fata.

Bambanci tsakanin fibrates da mutum-mutumi

Fibrates da mutum-mutumi gungun likitoci daban-daban ne guda biyu, tare da matakai daban-daban na aiki kuma alammu daban daban. Sabili da haka, tambayar tambaya - wanda ya fi kyau, fibrates ko statins - ba daidai bane. Babban mahimmancin bambanci tsakanin fibrates shine ikon yin aiki akan triglycerides. Wannan shi ne kawai rukuni na kwayoyi da ke bayyana wannan mallakar.

Statins magunguna ne wadanda aka yi niyya don rage yawan kwayar cutar “mara kyau” da kuma haɓaka matakin “kyakkyawa”. Zai yi kamar fibrates suna yin daidai. Amma babu, statins suna aiki kai tsaye a kan ƙwayoyin hanta da hana tsarin enzymatic wanda ke ɗaukar kwayar cholesterol. Kuma fibrates - hanzarta kawar da lalata cholesterol daga jini kuma rage taro na triglycerides.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bincike daga masana kimiyya na London ya nuna cewa statins suna yin tasiri ga zuciyar kanta, da daidaita tsari da ayyukanta. A karkashin aikinsu, an rage yawan adadin cututtukan zuciya. Kada ka manta game da tasirinsu a tasoshin jini - yawan su yana ƙaruwa, bangon jijiyoyin jiki yana ƙaruwa, kuma damar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin ƙarfi yana magance ta yana raguwa da muhimmanci.

Dangane da ƙididdigar likita da aikin, ana rage yawan tasirin warkewa bayan da cholesterol ya kai alamar fiye da 7.4 mmol a kowace lita. Idan wannan ƙudirin ya wuce bayanan furotin, to, a kowane hali, likita ya kamata ya tsara hadaddun jiyya tare da kwayoyi da yawa. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin rikodin haɗarin statins tare da fibrates.

Ra'ayoyin likitoci

Kwararrun likitocin likita suna magana da zafi game da zazzabi. Ba a banza ba, saboda wadannan kwayoyi suna bayyana a kai a kai a cikin magunguna. Suna rage cholesterol na jini, suna da matukar tasiri. Dangane da bincike, lokacin amfani da magunguna daga jerin fibrates, kamar fenofibrate ko gemfibrozil, marasa lafiya suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar bugun zuciya, yanayin yanayin tasoshin kwakwalwa da zuciya, kuma ana rage haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya.

Don haka, fibrates sune magunguna waɗanda ke yaƙi da babban cholesterol. Ana ba su magunguna ta hanyar kwararru kawai ga takaddun alamomi kuma ana sayar da su a cikin kantin magunguna kawai takardar sayen magani. Abubuwanda ke haifar da fibroic acid wani bangare ne na hadaddun jiyya na atherosclerosis. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan sune magunguna na asali da ba makawa a cikin yaƙi da ƙara yawan triglycerides a cikin jinin marasa lafiya.

Gemfibrozil

HypolipPs wakili na rukuni na fibrates na II ƙarni. An samo shi ta hanyar bincika ƙarancin abubuwan guba na Clofibrate. Sakamakon haka, an sami ingantaccen mai guba da gaske kuma ba a sami wakili mai ƙarancin tasiri wanda ke rage samarwa da taro na lipids na atherogenic ba. Akwai shi a cikin nau'i na capsules na 0.3 g ko allunan 0.45 g na abu mai aiki.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, farawa na farko na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana farawa daga Allunan 2 a kowace rana. Yanayin aiki zai fi dacewa da za'ayi minti 30-40 kafin cin abinci, don yawan sha ya zama mafi yawa. Sakamakon warkewa yana faruwa bayan makonni 1-2 na cin abinci na yau da kullun. Ana samun sakamako mafi girma bayan makonni 4, bayan haka ingantaccen ƙarfin aiki ya ci gaba. Daga cikin yiwuwar sakamako masu illa daga shan:

• tashin zuciya
• tsananin farin ciki
• gajiya,
• nutsuwa
• halayen rashin lafiyan halayen
• rauni na ɗan lokaci.

Magungunan yana contraindicated a cikin ciki da kuma lactation, a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18, a gaban mai girma cututtukan hanta da hanta. Matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin kantin magunguna na Rasha shine 1,500 rubles a kowace fakitin 30 Allunan.

Sakamakon sakamako na sababbin ƙarni kwayoyi

Kodayake magani yana motsawa zuwa cikakkiyar kawar da sakamako masu illa daga shan magunguna, har zuwa yau, Fenofebrat wakili ne na ƙarni na uku na ƙungiyar fibrate, har yanzu yana da wasu sakamako masu illa, waɗanda aka lura da kusan 10% na marasa lafiya. Ofaya daga cikin tasirin da ya fi dacewa shine rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, jin nauyi a ciki, da narkewa mai narkewa.

Isticsididdigar sakamako masu illa bayan ɗaukar firam na III ƙarni.

Aƙalla kusan mutane 1 cikin 100 na masu cutar za su dandana sakamako kamar su:

• m rauni mai rauni
• ciwon kai
• tashin zuciya
• raguwa a cikin haemoglobin a cikin jini,
• kadan ruwan hoda fata.

Da wuya a cikin ilimin likita an sami lokuta na asarar gashi, haɓakar hepatitis. A wannan yanayin, an dakatar da maganin nan da nan.

Fibrates ko statins - Wanne ya fi kyau?

Statins sune magungunan rage karfin lipid wadanda aka tsara don daidaita dabi'ar lipid ko, a sauƙaƙe, don rage matakin "mummunan cholesterol" da haɓaka matakin "kyakkyawan cholesterol". Duk da irin tasirin da akeyi, akidar aikin gumaka tana da bambanci da akunawa.

Statins suna aiki akan sel hanta, suna toshe enzymes ɗin da ke cikin kwayar cholesterol, a sakamakon samarwarta raguwa sosai. Statins kuma suna karfafa hanyoyin jini, suna sa su zama masu haɓaka, da rage yiwuwar barkewar ɗumbin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar lila a jikin bango.

Nazarin a jami'o'i a London sun nuna cewa ban da duk tasirin da aka bayyana a sama, statins suna inganta tsari da aiki na zuciya. Mutanen da ke shan wannan rukuni na yau da kullun ba su da wataƙila suna fuskantar hauhawar ƙwayar tsoka a cikin zuciya, wanda alama ce ta rauni na tsoka. Zuwa yau, don rage cholesterol, ana amfani da statins na 3 da na 4: Atorvastatin da Rosuvastatin.

Babban bambanci tsakanin fibrates da statins a cikin tasirin tsohuwar akan matakin triglycerides. Yin amfani da statins, har ma da sauran magungunan da ake da su a yau, ba su da ikon hana ci gaban atherosclerosis da sakamakonsa, kuma akwai lokacin da za a gaji da yiwuwar gumakan, da kuma ƙarin gyara ga allurai da abubuwan da ke aiki ba sa haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako na magani.

Dangane da aikin likita, yiwuwar statins sun ƙare a matakin cholesterol na 7.4 mmol / l ko fiye. A alamu sama da wannan ƙofar, likitoci ba tare da gajiya ba da umarnin haɗuwa da kwayoyi da yawa, galibi ana amfani da statins tare da haɗin fibrates.Saboda haka, a faɗi wane ɗayan magungunan ne mafi kyawun ba zai yiwu ba.

Bayani na masana'anta

Kamfanin masana'antar shine kamfanin samar da magani na Hexal. Wannan shi ne ɗayan ƙungiyoyin Novartis Corporation, wanda ke matsayi na biyu a duniya dangane da girman magungunan da aka ƙera. Babban hedkwatar - Novartis is a Switzerland.

Ciplesa'idoji don kulawa da marasa lafiya tare da hyperlipidemia

Babban burin aikin jiyya ga marasa lafiya tare da hyperlipidemia shine don cimma ƙimar kyawawan abubuwan cholesterol, ƙanana da babba mai ƙarfi na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, triglycerides. Aikin likita shine tantance yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma yiwuwar rikice-rikice daga tsarin zuciya.

A ƙananan haɗari da matsakaici, ana nuna canjin canji a salon rayuwa da abinci. Nagari:

• iyakance amfani da abinci mai kitse, ƙididdigar yawan adadin kuzari, bin ka'idodin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki (wani lokacin wannan kawai ya isa ya daidaita matakin jimlar cholesterol da atherogenic lipids),
• wasa wasanni: tare da kiba, ya kamata ka fara da ƙananan lodi don kaurace wa lalacewar gidajen abinci, tsarin zuciya, da sauransu,
• ba da munanan halaye.

Saboda hanyoyin rashin magunguna a Amurka, Finland da Ostiraliya sama da shekaru 40, mace-mace daga cututtukan zuciya na zuciya ya ragu da kashi 50%.

Koyaya, abu ne mai wuya a rinjayi wasu abubuwan haɗari (fasali masu dangantaka da shekaru, tsadar gado). In babu sakamakon daga hanyoyin rashin magunguna, an nuna wasu magunguna. Aiwatar da:

• gumaka
• jerin bile acid,
• nicotinic acid
• zaren wuta.

Idan monotherapy bai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba, an ba da shawara ya dauki magunguna da yawa a lokaci guda.

Pharmacodynamics

Hanyar aikin Bezafibrat abu ne mai wahala:

• yana haɓaka lalacewa da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyin abinci mai ƙarancin raguwa saboda kunnawar takamaiman ƙwayoyin lipoprotein enzyme,
• yana rage aiki na enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase, ya zama dole don samar da acid bile,
• Yana haɓaka fitowar cholesterol da bile.

A ƙarƙashin tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi, matakin triglycerides yana raguwa zuwa 50%, abubuwan da ke cikin jimlar cholesterol da LDL cholesterol - har zuwa 25%. Likitocin sun lura da karuwar yawan lipoproteins mai yawa.

Bugu da kari, Bezafibrat:

• rage maida hankali ne uric acid,
• yana rage haɓakar furotin na C-mai amsawa,
• yana rage matakan fibrinogen.

Anticoagulant da aikin fibrinolytic na haɓaka ta rage rage ƙwayar fibrinogen da ƙarfin farantin platelet. Don haka, amfani da Bezafibrat amintacce ne na kariya daga thrombosis da cututtukan zuciya da na gaba.

Bayanai kan abu mai aiki

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi nazarin tsarin aikin bezafibrate sosai daki-daki. Abun yana aiki a matakin salula, yana kunna takamaiman α-masu karɓa (PPAR-α). Don haka, ana aiwatar da ka'idoji na ma'anar apoproteins da hada hada abubuwa da iskar shaka mai kitse. Kayan aiki yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan matakai daban-daban na metabolism na lipid da lipoprotein metabolism.

A cikin duka, an bayyana hanyoyin da yawa na PPAR masu karɓa - α, β / δ da γ. An samo su cikin kyallen iri iri kuma kowane nau'in yana da takamaiman, ayyuka na mutum. PPAR-α yakasance yana cikin hanta, tsokoki, tsotsi nama, ƙodan da zuciya. Matsayinta shine don haɓaka asalin ɗimbin sunadarai waɗanda ke taimakawa ga rushewar lipids da β-oxidation na kitse mai.

A yadda aka saba, PPAR a matakin kayyade yana kula da daidaituwa tsakanin hadawar hada hadarin kitse a cikin hepatocytes (masu karɓar PPAR-"suna" alhakin "wannan tsari) da tarawa a cikin adipocytes (saboda aikin PPAR-γ). Wannan shine iko tsakanin adanawa da kashe kuzari a jikin mutum.

Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano cewa PPAR-α yana taka rawar yanke hukunci a cikin ci gaban hyperlipidemia da sauran rikice-rikice na metabolism mai. Kuma, gwargwadon haka, sakamakon bezafibrat akan wannan mai karba shima yana kaiwa zuwa ga daidaiton tsarin bayanan lipid. Koyaya, an sake yin amfani da irin wannan hanyar aikin maganin bayan an gabatar da shi a cikin aikin asibiti.

Alamu don shan maganin

An tsara Bezafibrat don wasu nau'o'in hyperlipidemia (sau da yawa III, IV, V, amma a cikin shawarar likita, ana iya amfani dashi don wasu nau'in cutar). Yawanci, ana sanya magani a cikin rashin sakamakon sakamakon abinci da motsa jiki ko kuma nan da nan ga marasa lafiya daga ƙungiyar haɗarin cutar cututtukan zuciya.

Abun hani na aikace-aikace

Dangane da hanyoyin da ke tattare da magunguna, jerin abubuwan contraindications don ɗaukar Besafibrate sun haɗa da:

• mummunan cututtuka na hanta, gall mafitsara da kuma biliary fili (ban da wannan dokar ita ce ƙarancin hanta),
• ilimin halin da ake ciki na kodan,
• yara da matasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18,
• rashin haƙuri ga abubuwan da aka gyara.

Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana iyakance yayin daukar ciki. Hakanan, yayin aikin jiyya, yakamata a bar jariri.

Siffofin aikace-aikace da sashi

An zabi kashi akayi daban-daban ga kowane mara lafiya. A wasu halayen, ana nuna wariyar magani. Musamman tasiri shine haɗuwa da Bezafibrate tare da kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar statin a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ɗaukacin matakan triglycerides. Haɗin wannan yana rage haɗarin haɓaka rikice rikicewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari da kiba.

Matsalar da za a iya yi wa illa

Ba kamar ƙwayoyin fibrates na farko ba, an yarda da maganin sosai. Shan Allunan ba kasafai zai iya zama illa sakamako masu illa ba.

Koyaya, umarnin sun bayyana waɗannan rikice-rikicen yiwuwar hanyoyin magani:

• tashin zuciya, m sau da yawa - amai,
• ciwon ciki
• rashin lafiyan cuta
• rashin tsoro
• ciwon tsoka
• rage aikin jima'i,
• alopecia.

Bugu da kari, amfani da Bezafibrat na iya canza sigogi na nazarin halittu da gwajin jini na asibiti gaba daya (raguwa a cikin haemoglobin, farin jini, haɓaka enzymes hanta, da dai sauransu).

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Dole ne ayi taka tsantsan yayin aikin jiyya tare da rukuni na magunguna masu zuwa:

• Anticoagulants (coumarin, da dai sauransu), gami da magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory - magungunan salicylates, butadiene. Bezafibrat yana haɓaka aikinsu, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin zubar jini kwatsam.
• Statins. Ana buƙatar zaɓin sashi na mutum saboda haɗarin rhabdomyolysis (ciwo mai raɗaɗi, tare da halakarwa mai lalacewa ta sel ƙwayoyin tsoka).
• Antidi mai ciwon kai (hypoglycemic) magunguna. Bezafibrat yana canza yanayin jijiyar sel zuwa glucose, wanda ke buƙatar daidaita sashi.
• Labaran. Yiwuwar cututtukan urinary tract yana ƙaruwa.

Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a sanar da likita game da magungunan da aka dauka kuma a nan gaba don daidaita yiwuwar hadaddun farji.

Umarni na musamman

Tare da taka tsantsan, ana ba da allunan Bezafibrate don marasa lafiya da karuwar acidity na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki da kuma abubuwan da za su iya narkewa da rauni a cikin narkewa. Hakanan, a duk tsawon aikin jiyya, kulawa da bayanin martaba na lipid da sigogi na jini ya zama dole. Kari akan haka, ana bada shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun na gabobin ciki.

Ranar karewa

Shekaru 3 ne daga ranar fitowa.

Ana dakatar da aikin likita kamar yadda likita ya umarce shi bayan daidaitaccen bayanin martabar lipid.

Zuwa yau, Bezafibrat yana cikin Turai kawai.

A cikin ƙasarmu, likitoci na iya ba da wasu magunguna daga ƙungiyar fibrate:

Koyaya, likitoci sun bada shawarar Bezafibrat kawai saboda ingantaccen aikin asibiti da kuma amincin aminci.

Kudin maganin da yadda za a siya

Ba a rajista Bezafibrat a kan territoryasar Tarayyar Rasha ba, amma a Turai ba za a iya siyanta ko'ina ba. Akwai magani akan siyarwa kawai a Jamus, daga inda kamfanonin tsaka-tsakin ke ba da bayarwa.

A karkashin umarnin ana iya kawo su Moscow, St. Petersburg da sauran biranen Rasha. Farashin magani ya dogara da sashi na abu mai aiki kuma kusan Yuro 70 a kowace fakiti na 0.2 g da 80 kudin Tarayyar Turai - 0.4 g. A cikin fakitin - Allunan 100.

Likitoci suna bita

Tatyana Stepanovna Vinnitskaya, likitan zuciya: “Hyperlipidemia shine annobar mutum ta zamani. Rayuwa ta zaman kanta, al'adu mara kyau, rashin abinci mai gina jiki galibi suna haifar da matsala irin wannan ban da halin gado da sauran dalilai. Ana yawan tattaunawa likita lokacin da alamun cutar ke tasiri sosai game da rayuwar mai haƙuri. Daga cikin sauran magungunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan, an tsara Bezafibrate a matsayin ingantaccen magani wanda yake da mafi ƙarancin halayen. "

Neman Masu haƙuri

Julia, shekara 34: "Tsarin rayuwa mai tsayi da al'adar" kamewa "mummunan yanayi ya haifar da sakamako na halitta gaba ɗaya - kiba tare da duk sakamakon da ke biyo baya a cikin ƙarancin numfashi, arrhythmia, da tsalle a cikin jini. Na je wurin likita, kuma a cikin wasu gwaje-gwaje da yawa an tsara bayanin martaba na lipid. Hakanan ana sa ran sakamakon. Bezofibrat ya bani shawarar. Na dauki magani na dogon lokaci, Na lura da sakamako sosai cikin sauri, babu wani mummunan sakamako. ”

Yadda zaka bambance karya

A cikin magunguna na Rasha ba za a iya samun asali ba, tunda ba a sayar da maganin a hukumance a cikin kasar. Matsakaici na siyan magungunan a cikin Jamusanci sannan ya shirya bayarwa zuwa adireshin da abokin ciniki ya nuna.

A lokaci guda, don tabbatar da ingancin magungunan, mutum ya nemi karɓar kuɗin. Hakanan wajibi ne don kulawa da dacewar sunan a kan kunshin zuwa sunan duniya na maganin.

Sakamakon gwajin asibiti

Anyi gwaji na babban asibiti a karshen jarabawar ta kimanta hangen nesa na dogon lokaci na amfani da fibrates. Sakamakon haka, jimlar cholesterol ta ragu da 10%, yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol low yawa - da 11%. A lokaci guda, yawan kwantar da hancin lipoproteins mai yawa na cholesterol ya karu da 15%. An kuma lura da raguwa a cikin matakan triglyceride na 35%. A sakamakon haka, adadin mutuwar sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ya fadi da kashi 26%.

Bincike yana gudana yanzu. Masana suna da sha'awar yiwuwar haɗaka mai lafiya tare da wasu magunguna masu rage ƙwayar cutar lipid, magunguna don magance cututtukan zuciya.

Jadawalin karbar aiki

An kirkiro takaddun magunguna na musamman. Amma a aikace, an zabi sashi daban-daban ga kowane mara lafiya, gwargwadon yanayinsa, nau'in hyperlipidemia, da kuma mayar da martani ga warkewa. Hakanan yana amfani da tsawon lokacin magani.

Sharuɗɗan sayarwa a cikin magunguna

Ba a sayar da Bezafibrate a Rasha ba, don haka kasancewar ko rashin izini daga likita ba shi da mahimmanci. A Turai, irin waɗannan magunguna za a iya siye su kawai tare da takardar sayen magani na likita. Neman kantin magani wanda ke ba da magani ba tare da wannan takaddar ba yana da matuƙar wahala da ɓarna tare da sayan karya.

Saboda haka, neman magani a ƙasashen waje, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar takardar magani ta duniya daga likitancin tare da fassarar Latin ta sunan allunan. Idan ba zai yiwu ba ku sayi maganin da kanku, zaku iya neman taimakon mai taimakon na tsakiya.

Aikin magunguna

Bezafibrat yana da maganin rigakafin jini (raguwa a cikin yiwuwar thrombosis), hypoglycemic (saukar da glucose na jini), rage ƙwayar lipid (rage ƙwayar cholesterol) da aikin antiatherosclerotic pharmacological.

Bezafibrat yana haɓaka ayyukan ƙwayoyin enzymes waɗanda ke haɗuwa da metabolism na lipids (fats), dissimilation (rarrabuwa) na ƙoshin abinci a cikin lipoproteins (sunadaran sunadarai da ke da alaƙa) mai ƙima sosai. Magungunan yana hana lalacewar yanki na lipids, rage haɓakar acid na monipasic carboxylic acid tare da buɗe sarkar carbon da samar da lipids a cikin hanta.

Yana hana aikin lipoproteins mai yawa sosai kuma yana kara yawan tsaftace jiki daga garesu. Yana rage ayyukan enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (coenzyme A) rage. Wannan enzyme yana ɗaukar ƙwayar cholesterol, saboda haka shine maƙasudin maƙasudin magungunan antisclerotic (gami da Bezafibrat).

Bezafibrate kuma yana hana aikin mevalonic acid, wanda HMG-CoA reductase bi da bi yana magance shi. Rage abun ciki na lipids, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta (musamman, ƙarancin lipoprotein cholesterol), amma yana ƙara yawan abubuwan lipoproteins mai yawa (HDL3 da HDL2).

Rage coagulation na jini ta hanyar aiki akan faranti na jini wanda ke da alhakin hemostasis - thromboblasts. Saboda wannan dalili, yana rage matakin fibrinogen a cikin jini. Yana hana ci gaban atherosclerosis da kuma lalatawar jinin zuciya.

Yi motsa jiki don ganyayyaki dystonia

Shekaru da yawa ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba tare da CHOLESTEROL?

Shugaban Cibiyar: “Za ku yi mamakin yadda sauƙin sauƙin ƙwayar cholesterol ta hanyar shan shi kowace rana.

Kayan ganyayyaki - na jijiyoyin bugun gini - ganewar asali abu ne mai daɗi da kuma bayan lokaci. A tsarin rarrabuwa na zamani, babu shi. Ya fi daidai yin magana game da cutar rashin lafiyar ganyayyaki (wannan ma maganar rashin fahimta ce), amma game da rashin ciyawar.

Rashin daidaituwa na Autonomic ba cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba, amma alama ce kawai da ke nuna damuwa a cikin aiki na tsarin jijiyoyin kai, wanda ke da alhakin waɗannan ayyuka kamar numfashi, bugun zuciya, narkewa, da kuma ci gaba da ƙoshin lafiya.

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Mutanen da ke da rikice-rikice na tsarin juyayi na Autonomic suna fuskantar cututtuka da yawa: ciwon kai, tsananin bege, bugun zuciya, jin zafi a cikin zuciya, damuwa, da hannaye masu rawar jiki. Waɗannan su ne mafi mashahuri bayyananniyar bayyanar dystonia na tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin duka akwai sama da ɗaruruwan su. Cutar zuciya, canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki, cututtukan tsarin narkewa, matsaloli tare da tsarin juyayi da ƙari mai yawa na iya zama alhakin rashin lafiyar mara kyau.

Yin rigakafin dystonia na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne. Wani salon rayuwa mai rauni yana daidaita tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, yana rage sautin jijiyoyin jiki kuma yana haifar da rashin aiki na tsarin juyayi mai cin gashin kansa. Jiyya na cutar ba zai zama cikakke ba tare da ilimin zahiri ba.

Aikace-aikacen da Sashi

Ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 2-3 a rana don allunan 1 / 1.5 (0.2 g) kafin abinci don kwanaki 20-30.

Allunan na katako (don amfani na dogon lokaci) - kwamfutar hannu guda (0.4 g) sau ɗaya a rana.

Idan ya cancanta, za a iya maimaita karatun, bayan tattaunawa da likitanka.

Formaddamar da tsari da abun da ke ciki

Bezafibrat na magani yana samuwa cikin fakitoci 50 ko 100. Allunan yau da kullun - 0.2 g, retard (tsawanta / amfani na tsawon lokaci) - 0.4 g.

Babban sinadaran aiki na Bezafibrate shine 2-4-2- (4-chlorobenzoyl) aminoethylphenoxy-2-methylpropanoic acid (C19H20ClNO4), wani asali ne na acid fibroic.

Dangane da ƙimar ƙasashen duniya - 2- (b-para-chlorobenzoylaminoethyl) phenoxy-2-methylpropionic acid.

Theungiyar magunguna wacce Besafibrate ta kasance shine fibrates.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Yana haɓaka sakamakon maganin rashin daidaituwa (magungunan da ke rage yawan haɗarin jini). Haɗuwa tare da masu hana enzyme HMG-CoA reductase (alal misali, tare da lovastatin da sauran siffofin mutum) na iya haifar da rhabdomyolysis (lalata ƙwayoyin tsoka).

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a kula da lafiyarku yayin shan wannan magani, kuma idan kun sami jin zafi ko rauni a cikin tsokoki, dakatar da shan shi.

Side effects

Zai yiwu tashin zuciya, anorexia, amai, gudawa, haɓaka transamiasis (enzymes da ke da alaƙa don riƙe alaƙa tsakanin carbohydrate da mai metabolism) a cikin jini, anaemia (anemia), leukopenia (raguwa cikin adadin farin jinin sel - farin farin sel a cikin jini), cholestasis (rage cin abinci bile cikin duodenum), myopathy (cututtukan tsoka), rashin ƙarfi, halayen halayen ƙwayoyi daban-daban.

Dowar yawaitar ƙwayar Bezafibrat tana barazanar guba da bayyanar sakamako masu illa, musamman majinyacin ƙwayar cuta, don haka tabbatar da tuntuɓar kwararrun game da maganin da ya dace da kai.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, na farko biliary cirrhosis, rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, cututtukan hanta mai ƙarfi (ban da ƙarancin mai), kodan, gall mafitsara, ciki da lactation.

Ba'a bada shawarar magani ga yara ba.

An bada shawarar magani na Bezafibrat don adana shi a cikin busassun wuri, kariya daga haske da yara.

Matsakaicin farashin ɗayan fakitin karko na kayan agogo (tsawan tsawan aiki) a Rasha - 3000 rubles.

Matsakaicin farashin a cikin Ukraine - 760 hryvnia.

Misalin Bezafibrat sune Bezamidin, Bezalin, Bezifal, Difaterol, Oralipin, Zedur.

Ka tuna cewa zaku iya zaɓar madaidaiciyar magani mai dacewa a gare ku kawai bayan tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masani.

Bayanin Brief

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Bezafibrat don magance cuta na rayuwa iri-iri yayin da abinci da motsa jiki basa kawo sakamako. Saboda wannan hadadden tsarin aikinsa na magunguna, Bezafibrat shima yana hana cututtukan tsarin cututtukan zuciya da ke hade da samuwar bugun jini da toshewar hanyoyin jini.

Irin wannan tasiri na maganin yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana aiki akan enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (coenzyme A) reductase. Wannan enzyme ne wanda ke ɗaukar kwayar cholesterol, don haka yawancin magungunan maganin antisclerotic suna nufin hana shi.

Yawanci, maganin da aka tsara shine 0.2-0.3 g sau uku a rana kafin abinci ko 0.4 g sau ɗaya a rana (allunan ƙwayar cuta, i.e. allunan don tsawanta ko tsawan magani).

Yana da mahimmanci don shirya adadin magungunan da aka ɗauka lokaci guda tare da bezafibrate, tunda yana inganta tasirin maganin rashin daidaituwa, kuma haɗuwa tare da sauran masu hana haɓaka HMG-CoA na iya haifar da rhabdomyliosis, cuta wacce kwayar ƙwayoyin tsoka ta mutum ke lalata.

An sanya maganin a cikin mata masu juna biyu da kuma masu shayarwa, yara da kuma mutanen da ke fama da mummunan cututtuka na kodan, hanta, amai, da kuma mutane masu rashin jituwa ga abubuwanda suka shafi mutum ko kuma maganin gaba daya.

Baya ga cututtukan tsoka, sakamako masu illa da ke tattare da rikice-rikice na narkewa - tashin zuciya, amai, zawo, anorexia, cholestasis, rikice-rikice na daidaitaccen jini da halayyar jini - anaemia, leukopenia, da dai sauransu, na iya faruwa.

Lokacin da ake fama da magani tare da Bezafibrat, kar ku manta game da abinci, abubuwan motsa jiki waɗanda suka dace da ku da kuma sanya idanu sosai game da yanayin jikin ku - bincike na lokaci da ziyarar ɗakin duban dan tayi na iya tseratar da ku daga cutar gallstone da sauran tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi Bezafibrat.

Babban ka'idodi na aikin likita a cikin IRR

Ayyukan motsa jiki tare da dystonia na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta Lokacin da jikinka ya fara karɓar adadin aikin da yake buƙata, ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki sun shiga cikin daidaituwa: matsin lamba da ƙimar zuciya yana haɓaka, rauni da jijiyoyin da ba su ji daɗi ba, yanayin motsin rai yana canzawa don mafi kyau.

Irin nau'ikan kaya waɗanda suka dace wa mutanen da ke da dystonia na tsire-tsire:

• brisk tafiya
• yin iyo
• ruwa sararin samaniya
• hawan keke
• rawa
• sararin samaniya (ba tare da abubuwan samar da wutar lantarki ba),
• bada a dakin motsa jiki (tare da nauyi mai nauyi),
• Tabata (ba da 'yan hanyoyin kusanci ba)
• Yoga

Kasancewa a cikin ilimin jiki don ƙarfafa tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kuna buƙatar sanin ma'auni. Rashin motsa jiki mai saurin motsa jiki ba shi da fa'ida don amfana da jikin da ba a shirya ba. Darasi na motsa jiki a cikin dystonia na tsire-tsire na jijiyoyin jiki yana ɗaukar nauyin kullun da marasa nauyin kaya. Aikace-aikacen motsa jiki na iya haifar da ƙishi, ciwon kai, har ma da rauni a cikin mutum tare da tsire-tsire-na jijiyoyin ciki.

Idan kun yi karatun gida, ya kamata a sami iska mai kyau. Duk yadda kuka mai da hankali kan motsa jiki, kar ku manta game da numfashi, a kowane hali kar ku riƙe shi.

Kada ku manta game da darasi na safe kowace rana! Ya isa ya yi aikin safiya na mintina 15. Bayan ya kamata ya zama ji na ƙarfin, ba gajiya ba. Idan bayan motsa jiki alamun cutar ta tsananta, yi kokarin rage kaya kuma a nemi likita.

Yana da kyau a fara kowane aiki tare da tafiya. A lokacin dumama, kar kuyi motsi kwatsam, yaduwar makamai da kafafu tare da babban amplitude. Intensarfafa horarwar ya kamata ya karu a hankali. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, kula da numfashi da annashuwa.

Ba lallai ba ne a adana cikakken rubutaccen matsin lamba, bugun zuciya da kuma yawan aikin da aka yi. Mutanen da ke da dystonia na tsire-tsire suna iya haifar da damuwa, don haka kamewa da wuce kima na iya cutar da tsarin jijiyoyi. Zabi wadancan nau'ikan nau'ikan wasanni da kuke so don kar su kawo muku mummunan tunani.

Gidan motsa jiki na numfashi tare da VSD

Ofayan abin da ke haifar da rikice-rikice na autonomic shine rashin isashshen oxygen a jiki. Ya taso daga yanayin rayuwa mai wahala. A cikin matsananciyar damuwa, matsin lamba ya tashi, bugun jini ya yawaita, kuma yana numfashi sosai.

Lokacin da kake jin cewa tashin hankalin da ke cikin damuwa yana karuwa, yi ƙoƙarin numfasawa a hankali da zurfi, bin duk ɗakin da kake sha da shaye shaye. Ba za mu iya sarrafa matsa lamba ko karfin zuciyarmu ba, amma mu shawo kan numfashin mu wata hanya ce mai araha ga kowa da kowa ya mayar da jikin su yanayin da yake daidai.

Kuna buƙatar koyon numfashi daidai. A rayuwar yau da kullun, ba mu cikakken amfani da ƙarfin huhun mu, suna aiki 20% kawai. Maganin motsa jiki na numfashi yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka yawancin haɗarin tsarin numfashi.

Menene nutsuwa mai kyau? Da farko dai, bai kamata ya zama na sama ba, amma cikakke ne - kirji, ciki da rudani na ciki. Ya kamata ku numfasa ta cikin hanci, fitarwar ya kamata ya zama ya fi tsayi. Yi tausa a hankali, a rhythmically kuma ba tare da gajiya ba. A yayin motsa jiki, don kauracewa yawan tsananin numfashi, zaku iya shaye lokaci guda tare da baki da hanci, ko sha ruwa ta hanci, kuma kuyi fitar baki.

Yayin kowane motsa jiki kana buƙatar numfasawa daidai da yanayin motsi. Misali, sun mike, suka yada kirji suka ɗaga hannayensu - suna shaƙa. Sanya su, sun kawo hannayensu gaba daya - sun gaji. Yi iyakar tashin hankali a farkon wahayi. Idan bakada aiki tare da motsi tare da numfashi, gajiya tana faruwa da sauri, kuma tsokoki da kwakwalwa basu da isashshen sunadarin oxygen.

Ayyukan motsa jiki tare da dystonia na tsire-tsire yana taimaka wajan magance cututtukan huhun hanji, wanda yakan faru da banbancin hankali kuma galibi yakan ɓoye marasa lafiya tare da VSD. Ya haɗa da rikicewar numfashi wanda ya danganta da rashin ƙarfin numfashi da kuma jin rashin iska.

Ana yin motsa jiki na motsa jiki sau biyu a rana kuma ya zama al'ada. Motsa jiki akai-akai, zaku fara numfashi daidai, ba kawai a lokacin azuzuwan ba, har ma a rayuwar yau da kullun. Matsayin jikin mutum na iya zama kowane: kwance, zaune, tsaye, idan kawai ba za ku ji daɗin rashin jin daɗi ba kuma ba za a janye hankalin ku daga tsarin numfashi ba.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don motsa jiki na numfashi:

• Numfashi numfashi ta hanci. Da farko muna numfasawa tare da hanci baki ɗaya, sannan kowannensu biɗa (rufewa ɗayan da yatsa). Yin numfashi ya kamata ya kasance mai ban dariya, mai zafin gaske, amma ba tare da jin rashin iska da farin ciki ba.
• Cutar ciki. Muna yin numfashi don kirjin baya motsawa, ciki yana haɓaka cikin ciki kuma an zana shi cikin rawar numfashi. Kuna iya sanya ɗayan hannun a kirjinku kuma ɗayan a cikin ku don ku mallaki kanku.
• Barin numfashi. Anan muna kiyaye ciki ba motsi, muna aiki tare da kirji. Yayin shayarwa, yi laushi da ɗaga kirji gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu, yayin da jan ciki, matsi.
• Cikakkiyar numfashi. Kirji da ciki suna shiga lokaci guda. Wannan abu ne mai wahalar motsa jiki, dole ne a yi shi yayin da aka riga aka san masu na farko. Hanyar cikakkiyar numfashi kamar haka: shaɗa tare da kirji, sannan tare da ciki, da shayarwa a cikin tsarin baya. Sun hura iska daga ciki, sannan suka saki kirji.

Dukkanin motsa jiki ana yin su sau 8-12, kar a kawo kanku gajiya da damuwa.

Yoga a VSD

Yoga, idan kuna yin shi a kai a kai da kuma sani, yana sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyi da kuma taimaka wajan magance matsalolin yau da kullun. Yoga ya ƙunshi tsarin haɗin gwiwa don ƙarfafa duka lafiyar jiki da tunanin mutum. Wannan ba jerin darussan motsa jiki ba kawai, har ma da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, ayyukan numfashi, da zuzzurfan tunani.

Mutanen da ke da VVD yakamata su fara koyar da yoga a hankali, kar a ɗauki asara mai tsauri. Idan kuna cikin rukuni, sauraron jikin ku, kuma kada ku kalli wasu. Sabon shiga ba sa buƙatar ƙoƙari don ingantaccen tsarin yanayin numfashi.

Yoga tare da dystonia na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan:

• Asanas (matsayi na musamman na jikin). Ya kamata a zaɓa su dangane da nau'in dystonia na tsire-tsire. Mutanen da ke da ƙarancin jini (nau'in hypotonic na VVD) ana ba da shawarar asanas mai tsauri, ƙaƙƙarfan matsayi, matsayin tsaye, motsa jiki na daidaitawa. Surya Namaskar hadaddun zai yi tasiri. A kowane matsayi, tsaya don hanyoyin motsa jiki da yawa (uku ko fiye), gwargwadon yadda kake ji. Marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in cutar ta VSD mai hauhawar jini ya kamata su fara yoga tare da annashuwa (alal misali, tare da raunin gawa). Yakamata ya hada da ayaba da mayuka, amma ya kamata ayi hattara kada ka kusantar da su sosai da su. Asanas tare da karkatarwa kwance da zama zasuyi, suna inganta yanayin kashin baya da narkewa. Tare da nau'in VSD na zuciya, zaku iya amfani da kowane nau'in ayaba, amma kuna buƙatar saka idanu matakin hawan jini da bugun jini.

• Bandhi (makullin tsoka, matsawa wasu kungiyoyin tsoka). Suna karfafa tsarin jijiyoyin kai masu kyau da inganta hawan jini na gabobin ciki. Kuna iya amfani dasu kadai ko kuma a hade tare da waken ayaba.

• Pranayama (hanyoyin motsa jiki). Suna da tasiri musamman ga mutanen da suke da nau'in cutar sikari na jini (VSD). An shawarce su da su mai da hankali ga wahayi, a hankali cikin iska a cikin kirji. Marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya yakamata su maida hankali ga tsawan bacci, ana basu shawarar Chandra-bhedana pranayama.

Ayyukan meditative (lura da tsari na numfashi, mantra, gani) suna da amfani ga VVD, suna ƙaruwa da juriya, daidaita yanayin jini, da kawar da damuwa.

Don haka, tare da dystonia na tsire-tsire, zaku iya shiga kusan dukkanin wasanni da motsa jiki. Kuna iya zaɓar ayyukan da ranta ya ta'allaka ne da jin daɗin kowane motsa jiki. Kar ku manta ku kula da lafiyarku kuma ku nisanci abubuwan jin daɗi mara dadi - wannan shine mafi mahimmancin ka'idodin motsa jiki a cikin dystonia na tsire-tsire.

Tsarin rayuwa mai aiki zai taimaka ba kawai don magance cutar ba, har ma don bambanta rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma motsin zuciyarmu kyakkyawan tsari shine kyakkyawan rigakafin tashin hankali da cututtukan zuciya.

Alamu da contraindications don amfani

Wannan magani yana hana kwayar jini, saukar da sukari na jini, yana rage cholesterol kuma yana hana faruwar cutar atherosclerosis.

Bayan shiga cikin jikin, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna kara ayyukan enzymes da ke tattare da ƙwayar tsoka, yana haɓaka rushewar ƙwayoyin lipoproteins masu yawa.

Magungunan sun sami damar rage kaya a hanta, wanda yawanci yakan faru tare da babban cholesterol. Hakanan yana rage jinkirin samar da wadataccen abinci mai yawa kuma yana tsaftace jikin su cikin kankanin lokaci.

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Baya ga rage lipoproteins low-yawa, yana kuma ƙara yawan lipoproteins mai yawa. Hakanan yana hana faruwar wani jini, rage zubar da jini, inganta wadatar da zuciya.

Yana da irin waɗannan alamun don amfani:

1. Hyperlipoproteinemia na kowane iri.
2. Abun Ciwon ciki.
3. Hypertriglyceridemia.
4. Lalacewar kiba mai narkewa.
5. Hadarin da ke tattare da ciwon huhu.
6. Yawan kiba.
7. Don rage yawan barazanar angina.
8. Rashin ƙarancin ƙwayar carbohydrate.
9. Ciwon sukari mellitus.
10. Syndromes na metabolism.

Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana barata ne kawai idan akwai rashin iyawa na motsa jiki da abinci na musamman. Za'a iya nada kwararre ne kawai. Yin amfani da magani ba tare da sanin likita ba na iya haifar da mummunan yanayin. Duk da fa'idodi, maganin yana da contraindications. Haramun ne a sha magani idan ya kasance:

• rashin haƙuri akan abubuwan da aka gyara,
• na farko biliary cirrhosis,
• yawan tashin hankali
• matsanancin hanta (sai mai ƙarancin kiba),
• mummunan cutar koda
• cutar hanji
• ciki da lactation,
• 'yan tsiraru.

Lokacin shan wasu kwayoyi a layi daya, kuna buƙatar kasancewa ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararrun masani. Fibrate yana da ikon haɓaka tasirin magungunan da ke rage coagulation na jini, rhabdomyosis (lalata ƙwayoyin tsoka) na iya haifar da amfani a lokaci ɗaya tare da statins. Idan akwai wani tsari na wasu kwayoyi, likita ya kamata a sanar da shi.

Idan a lokacin jiyya yanayin rashin lafiyar ya tabarbare, zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi likita.

Manyan magungunan gargajiya na yau da kullun

Bezafibrat ba shine kawai magani ba wanda zai iya rage cholesterol kuma ya hana atherosclerosis masu ciwon sukari.

Idan ya cancanta, ana iya maye gurbin maganin. Magungunan suna da analog sama da ɗaya, wanda zai iya canzawa, kusan babu bambanci.

Ainihin, wasu kwayoyi na wannan nau'in sun bambanta kawai a cikin farashin farashin, kuma tasirin yana kusan daidai.

Analogs sun hada da:

• Bezamidine - farashi daga 400 rubles.
• Besalin - yana biyan kuɗi daga 500 rubles.
• Difaterol - farashin daga 800 rubles.
• Zedur - farashi daga 500 rubles.
• Oralipin - farashin daga 1000 rubles.
• Cholestenorm - farashin daga 580 rubles.

Farashin magunguna na iya bambanta, dangane da adadin da kantin magani. Don sayan yawancin waɗannan kwayoyi, kuna buƙatar takardar sayan magani.

Yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi da wanda ya maye gurbinsa yakamata kawai ya ƙarar da ƙwararren likita, in ba haka ba yanayin zai iya rikitarwa.

Kulawa tare da waɗannan kwayoyi ya kamata a haɗu tare da wasanni, abinci mai dacewa da ƙin halaye marasa kyau, saboda suna lalata tasoshin jini. Sakamakon hanyoyin da ba magunguna ba zai inganta tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi a jiki, kuma da alama ba za a iya samun sakamako masu illa ba.

Ana iya mantawa da waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi game da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Masu amfani sun bar sake dubawa mai kyau fiye da ɗaya game da tasiri na waɗannan kayan aikin.

An bayar da bayani game da maganin cutar atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.