Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin maza

Amsar tambayar da yasa mata suka fi sauri sauri fiye da maza, masana daga Austria sun bayar. Sun gudanar da dogon nazari, a yayin da suka yanke hukuncin cewa laifi ne kawai.

Idan kakaninki suna son kulawa da jikokin su kuma suna kwana tare da su, to wannan ba wai kawai ya tayar da ruhin su bane yana taimaka musu su ji ana bukatarsu da kuma bukatar su, amma kuma suna kawo abubuwanda za a iya samarwa.

Amfani da cuku na gida da yamma har ma kafin lokacin kwanta bacci bashi da haɗari dangane da samun wuce kima. Haka kuma, ma'aikata a Jami'ar Jihar Florida sun ce gidan cuku ya yi latti.

Littafin tunani

Inganci da ƙoshin lafiya shine mabuɗin don ingantaccen rayuwa. Ba asirin cewa abinci kai tsaye ke shafi yanayin jikin ba. Sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iya isa.

Directory> Mawallafin Abinci: Marina Stepanyuk

Waɗanda ke gabatar da azumi azaman hanyar warkarwa mai tasiri sukan yi magana game da fa'idodin ta. Amfanin bushewar azumi shine cewa ɗayan ɗayan hanyoyin magani ne.

Directory> Mawallafin Abinci: Marina Stepanyuk

Don jiki ya yi aiki daidai, kuma mutum ya ji faɗakarwa da lafiya, yana buƙatar cin abinci yadda yakamata. A halin yanzu, akwai adadi mai yawa na masu yawa.

Directory> Mawallafin Abinci: Marina Stepanyuk

A yadda aka saba, mafitsara yana da sifar lu'u-lu'u, yana bambance ƙasa (ƙarshen sashin), jiki da wuya (ɓangaren kunkuntar). Wannan sashin jikin rami ne na bile (yana daukar 40-60 ml), wanda.

Leukocyturia wani sabon abu ne na ci gaba mai ɗorewa a cikin abubuwan farin jinin sel - leukocytes a cikin urinalysis. A al'ada, a cikin manya, dangane da jinsi, ana gano leukocytes a cikin maza.

Cututtukan> Cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta Marubuci: Daria Slobodyanyuk

Marasa lafiya tare da gunaguni na ƙwannafi da rashin jin daɗi yayin wuce abinci ta cikin esophagus ana gano su da GERD. Menene wannan Wannan raguwa na tsaye ga gastroesophageal reflux.

Cututtuka> Cututtukan kayan narkewa Marubuci: Vladimir Konev

Agusta 18, 2018

Kiba (lat. Obesitas - cika, mai kitse) cuta ce wacce take kama da tarin yawaitar tsoze nama a jikin mutum, wanda hakan ke haifar da hauhawar nauyi.

Cutar Cutar> Ciwon Gaba ɗaya da Alamomin Marubuci: Eugene Yankovsky

Hallucination hoto ne da ke tasowa a cikin tunani kuma bai dace da mai motsawa na waje ba. Sanadin hallucinations na iya zama mai yawan gajiya, wasu cututtuka na kwakwalwa.

Kwayar cutar> Tsinkaye da Halayen Marubuci: Eugene Yankovsky

Idan ƙafafun mutum koyaushe suna daskarewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan yanayin a hankali ya zama al'ada gare shi, kuma baya tsinkayen wannan al'amari a zaman wani abu mai firgita. A matsayinka na mai mulki.

Kwayar cutar> alamomin gaba ɗaya da alamomin Marubuci: Marina Stepanyuk

Abun da ke tattare da 100 milliliters na ƙwayar ido na Okomistin ya ƙunshi ƙwayar magani mai aiki benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate a cikin adadin 10 mg. Tsabtataccen ruwa da chloride.

Miramistin ya ƙunshi abu mai aiki - Benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate - 100 MG, da kuma tsarkakakken ruwa. Sauran abubuwa ba a cikin Miramistin ba. Form.

Magunguna> Magungunan Antiseptics Marubuci: Marina Stepanyuk

Abun da kebul na capsule guda ɗaya don gudanarwa na baka ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 a cikin adadin 10 zuwa 9 CFU. Hakanan ya ƙunshi ƙarin.

Ictionaryamus na likita

Aseptik wani saiti ne na matakan da aka yi niyyar hana shigar shigar da kananan kwayoyin cuta zuwa cikin raunin rauni da kuma ci gaban cututtukan da ke tattare da hakan.

Bitamin masu sauki ne na kwayoyin halitta daban-daban. Kasancewa a cikin adadin adadin halayen sunadarai da ke faruwa a jikin mutum, suna yin ayyukan alamar.

Bacteremia shine kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini. Penetration a cikin jinin kananan halittu microorganisms na faruwa ta hanyar lalacewar mucous membranes, wuraren fata, harma da cuta.

Duk wata tsohuwar mintina wacce ta dawo da tunanin mafarkin ta tsaftace jikinta da dawowa wad'annan nau'ikan da suka gamsar da ita a lokacin haihuwa.

Gabaɗaya Bayani Babban fatar fuska koyaushe yana fuskantar cutarwa - wannan shine tasirin yanayin waje, da kuma sakamako na amfani koyaushe.

Cikakken bayani Shine cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na dubura, sannu-sannu da juyawar hankali. Ta fuskar lalacewar kwarara da.

Anna: Na sha fama da kashin baya na shekaru goma sha biyu. Da kyau kawai hanya tana taimakawa.

Vladimir: Marina, sannu! Abin mamaki ne cewa babu maganganu a cikin labarin! Amma batun shine.

Kira: A karo na farko da na ji cewa bayan Alflutop sun sami kilo 15 na nauyi))) Wani irin maganar rashin hankali. Wannan ba haka bane.

Anna Perova: Na kuma ɗauki Angiorus, kyakkyawan magani ne kuma mai araha ne. Ina da matakin farko har zuwa yau.

Duk kayan da aka gabatar a shafin yanar gizon don bayanai ne da dalilai na ilimantarwa kawai kuma ba za a iya ɗaukarsu azaman hanyar magani ko isasshen shawarwari da likita ya tsara ba.

Gudanar da aikin yanar gizon da marubutan labarin ba su da alhakin kowane asara da sakamakon da zai iya faruwa lokacin amfani da kayan shafin.

Hanyoyin Gwajin jini don sukari

Ana aiwatar da ƙudurin glucose na jini a cikin binciken ƙira ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• bincike na asali game da maganin kwari mai narkewa ko bakin jini (jini),
• GTT (gwajin haƙuri ta gubar)
• bincike don HbA1C (glycosylated, in ba haka ba glycated haemoglobin).

Shirye-shiryen bincike sun hada da ka'idodi masu sauki. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar:

• 'yan kwanaki kafin a fara binciken, ku guji ƙoshin abinci,
• Kwanaki 2-3 don ware abubuwan da ke shan giya,
• na ɗan lokaci (na kwanaki 2-3) cire magunguna,
• a kan Hauwa'u na bincike don iyakance aikin jiki, da kuma amfani da carbohydrates masu sauki (Sweets),
• kiyaye tsarin azumi na tsawon awanni 8-10 kafin aikin (azumi shine babban yanayin samun sakamakon bincike).

Da safe a ranar bincike, ba a ba da shawarar aiwatar da hanyoyin tsabtace baki, tunda likitan hakori na iya ƙunsar sukari a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kuma ya kamata ka daina nicotine, aƙalla sa'a ɗaya kafin binciken. Kafin yin nazari, ba a yarda a yi gwajin x-ray ba, halartar ilimin motsa jiki.

Idan sakamakon binciken microscopy bai gamsu ba (haɓaka ko raguwa da alamu masu dangantaka da ƙimar tunani), ana bayar da jagorar bincike akai-akai. Ba da gudummawar jini wajibi ne a lokutan mako-mako.

Sakamakon sakamakon yana shafar:

• jiki hyperactivity a kan Hauwa'u na hanya,
• rashin bin ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma yunwar kafin bincike,
• danniya jihar
• magani hormonal,
• shan giya.

Ragewar sakamakon daga yanayin karatu na yau da kullun shine dalilin gudanar da aikin ƙara girman ƙwaƙwalwa.

Gwajin haƙuri a jiki bincike ne na gwaji dangane da samin jini na mataki-biyu:

• da farko akan komai a ciki
• akai-akai - sa'o'i biyu bayan “nauyin glucose” (mara lafiyar yana shan maganin maye gurbin glucose, a cikin adadin 75 g na abu a ruwa 200 na ruwa).

GTT yana ƙayyade haƙuri na glucose, wato, gwargwadon yawan abin da carbohydrates ke ɗauka ta jiki. Wannan yana samar da tushen gano cutar sankarar bargo ko kuma cutar sankarar mama. Cutar sukari wata ƙasa ce ta jiki yayin da aka wuce matakan sukari, amma kada ku yi daidai da ciwon sukari na gaskiya. Ba kamar ciwon sukari ba, za a sake jujjuya cutar ta kansa.

Binciken HbA1C

Glycated haemoglobin wani yanki ne mai hade da sashin furotin na sel jini (haemoglobin) tare da glucose, wanda baya canza tsarin sa tsawon kwana 120. Binciken HbA1C yana ba da ƙimar haɓaka matakan sukari na jini a wannan lokacin. Ana yin wannan binciken kwatankwacin gwajin sukarin jini. Tare da ƙara yawan adadin gwaje-gwaje guda uku, an wajabta endocrinologist wani shawara na mutum.

Zabi ne

Tare da nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta na biochemical, sauran sigogi ana kimanta su lokaci guda, gami da matakan cholesterol. Wannan binciken ba shi da mahimmanci, saboda a mafi yawan lokuta, canje-canje na jijiyoyin jini na atherosclerotic yana rakiyar hyperglycemia. Jimlar cholesterol kada ta kasance sama da 6.9 mmol / L (LDL - daga 2.25 zuwa 4.82 mmol / L, HDL - daga 0.70 zuwa 1.73 mmol / L).

Ka'idodin al'ada

Millimole a kowace lita (mmol / l) - darajar dakin gwaje-gwaje na ma'aunin ma'aunin glycemia da aka karɓa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Lowerarancin ƙananan abubuwan sukari na al'ada a cikin mutanen da suka girma na haihuwa shine 3.5 mmol / L, kuma babba shine 5.5 mmol / L. A cikin yara maza da balagaggu, ƙa'idar ta zama ƙasa kaɗan.

A cikin mazan tsofaffi (sama da shekara 60), yawan ƙwayar cutar glycemia ya ɗan motsa sama. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda halayen jiki masu tsufa da jiki (rage rauni mai wahala ga insulin). Matsayi na glucose a cikin jini a cikin maza ta hanyar nau'ikan shekaru (a mmol / l):

Hakikanin adadin sukari a cikin jini an ƙaddara shi a kan mayuka na ciki! Sakamakon binciken da ya fi dacewa ana ɗauka 4.2-4.6 mmol / L. Matsakaicin izini na ƙananan iyakar matakin glucose shine 3.3 mmol / L. Hyperglycemia na jiki bayan cin abinci, shima yana da tsari na tsari.

Matsakaicin ƙwayar sukari an tsaida shi sa'a daya bayan cin abinci, to, adadin mmol / L yana raguwa, kuma bayan sa'o'i uku sukari ya koma darajar asali. Glycemia bayan cin abinci kada ya tashi sama da 2.2 mmol / L (shine, sakamakon gaba ɗaya ya yi daidai da 7.7 mmol / L).

Alamu don gwajin jini don sukari

Don sanin cutar sankarau da ciwon sukari na lokaci, maza da suka haura shekaru 50 ana ba da shawarar yin gwajin jini don glucose kowace shekara. Ana tsara umarnin don binciken ne ta hanyar likita yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun, kuma akan gunaguni na mara lafiya na mai haƙuri.

Babban alamun hyperglycemia sune:

• m ƙishirwa (polydipsia),
• hauhawar jini, gajiya cikin sauri, rage karfin aiki, bacci,
• urination akai-akai (pollakiuria),
• take hakkin da regenerative Properties na fata,
• apparin ci abinci (polyphagy),
• akai-akai hawan jini
• hanawa libido (sha'awar jima'i) da aikin erectile.

• dizziness da cephalgic syndrome (ciwon kai),
• tashin zuciya bayan cin abinci,
• wanda ba a sarrafawa saboda yunwar,
• amai da gudawa da rawar jiki (rawar jiki) na hannaye,
• raunin neuropsychological (asthenia),
• take hakkin thermoregulation (jin sanyi, daskarewa da gabar jiki),
• bugun zuciya (tachycardia).

Tare da raunin sukari a cikin jini, ikon ba da hankali ya raunana, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran ayyukan fahimi suna da illa.

Sanadin rashin daidaituwar glycemia a cikin maza

Wuce kima ko rashin sukari a cikin jiki na iya zama saboda kasancewar cututtukan da ba a tantance su ba, fallasa abubuwan waje, abinci mara kyau da kuma jaraba masu cutarwa. Babban abun ciki na glucose, da farko, yana nuna yiwuwar ci gaba da rashin lafiyar insulin-wanda ya dogara da nau'in na biyu ko yanayin ciwon suga.

• na rashin amfani da giya (shan giya),
• kiba mai wucewa,
• rashin gado mai rauni.

Hyperglycemia zai iya faruwa a kan tushen na:

• na kullum pancreatitis (kumburi da hanta),
• cututtukan daji na kansa (ba tare da yin la'akari da tsarin tsarin jikin mutum ba
• hyperthyroidism (haɓaka kira na kwayoyin hodar iblis),
• maganin farji
• cututtukan zuciya (musamman, bugun zuciya da bugun jini, na baya).

Rage adadin sukari a cikin jini yana nuna yanayin rashin lafiyar:

• rashi na bitamin-ma'adinai a cikin jiki saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki (abinci wanda bai daidaita ba),
• m neuropsychological rashin jin daɗi (damuwa),
• aikin jiki wanda ya fi ƙarfin mutum (rashin amfani da glycogen)
• cin mutuncin Sweets (wuce haddi na carbohydrates mai sauƙi yana haifar da hauhawar kaifi, sannan raguwa mai kaifi a cikin alamu na glucose),
• maye tare da barasa, kwayoyi, sunadarai.

Sharparin raguwa a cikin alamomin glucose (ƙasa da 3.3 mmol / L) yana barazanar haɓaka rikicin hawan jini. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa.

Sakamakon cututtukan hyperglycemia ga jikin namiji

Matsakaicin yawan sukarin jini na al'ada a cikin maza yana barazanar ci gaban ciwon sukari na 2, da kuma rikitarwa masu zuwa:

• take hakkin jini zuwa zuciya, a sakamakon - bugun zuciya,
• karancin wadataccen jini ga kwakwalwa, hadarin bugun jini,
• jini clots saboda hana jini zagayawa da canza abun da ke ciki,
• rage karfin kafa,
• raguwa cikin akidar gani,
• koda dysfunction.

Rashin daidaituwa na glucose na jini shine ɗayan bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari. Pathology na tsarin endocrine na jiki yana nufin cututtuka marasa magani, tare da rikitarwa mai lalacewa. Don gano sabawa lokaci, ya zama dole don bincika jini akai-akai don sukari.

Yana da mahimmanci musamman a bincika lokacin da alamun halayyar cututtukan mellitus suka bayyana (polyphaphia, polydipsia, pollakiuria, rauni, sabuntawar fata, hauhawar jini). Gwajin cutar sankarau ana gudanar da ita ne kawai ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen gwaje gwaje na jini:

• Nazarin na asali game da mulkin kansa ko jinin haila,
• gwajin haƙuri haƙuri
• bincike don glycosylated matakin haemoglobin.

Matsakaicin matsakaicin glucose na jini akan komai a ciki na maza masu haihuwa shine 5.5 mmol /. An yarda da ɗan ƙaramin abu (ba fiye da 0.8 mmol / l ba) a cikin maza sama da shekaru 60, saboda canje-canje da suka danganci shekaru a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jikinsu da ƙwayoyin jikin insulin.

Matakan rigakafi don kula da al'ada glycemia a cikin maza sune:

• kiyaye ingantaccen abinci: ƙuntataccen abinci na abinci mai ƙoshin dabbobi, da kuma gabatarwar menu na yau da kullun na abinci mai arziki a cikin fiber, ma'adanai da bitamin (kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, ƙwaya, lemo da hatsi),
• Tsarin tsari na bitamin da hadaddun ma'adinai,
• kaurace wa matsanancin amfani da Sweets da barasa,
• horo na yau da kullun.

Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta taso, ya kamata ka nemi taimakon likita.