Shin hawan jini ya tashi tare da mura?

Anna 19 ga Fabrairu, 2007 10:25 p.m.

Chiara Fabrairu 19, 2007 10:27 p.m.

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Natasha_K "Feb 20, 2007 10:38 PM

Ba irin wannan babban ƙaruwa ba, a cikin daidaito na mita, Ina tsammanin. Haka kuma, ba a gano komai a cikin fitsari ba.

Ni kaina na mutu lokacin da na auna SK zuwa ɗayan nawa.

Farin jini na jini don sanyi

A cikin mutum mai lafiya, matakin sukari ya tashi daga 3.3-5.5 mmol / l, idan an dauki jini daga yatsa don bincike. A cikin yanayin da ake bincika jini mai ɓoye, babban iyakar yana juyawa zuwa 5.7-6.2 mmol / l, gwargwadon yanayin ɗakin gwajin yana gudanar da bincike.

Haɓakar sukari ana kiranta hyperglycemia. Zai iya zama na ɗan lokaci, canji ko na dindindin. Valuesimar glucose na jini ya bambanta dangane da ko mara lafiyar yana da cin zarafin metabolism.

Waɗannan halaye na asibiti ana bambanta su:

1. Jigilar jini a jiki mai saurin yaduwa da mura.
2. A halarta na farko na masu ciwon sukari tare da kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya kai.
3. Rashin kamuwa da cutar siga yayin cutar.

Jigilar jini a jiki

Ko da a cikin mutum mai lafiya, matakin sukari tare da sanyi tare da hanci mai gudu yana iya tashi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rikice-rikice na rayuwa, haɓaka tsarin rigakafi da tsarin endocrine, da illa mai guba da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yawancin lokaci, hyperglycemia yana da ƙasa kuma ya ɓace akan kansa bayan murmurewa. Koyaya, irin waɗannan canje-canje a cikin ƙididdigar suna buƙatar jarrabawa na haƙuri don keɓance cuta na metabolism metabolism, koda kuwa ya kamu da mura.

Don wannan, likitan halartar ya ba da shawarar gwajin haƙuri na glucose bayan murmurewa. Mai haƙuri ya ɗauki gwajin jini na azumi, ya ɗauki 75 g na glucose (a matsayin mafita) kuma ya sake maimaita gwajin bayan sa'o'i 2. A wannan yanayin, dangane da matakin sukari, ana iya kafa bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Ciwon sukari mellitus.
• Mai rauni azumin glycemia.
• Rashin ƙarancin ƙwayar carbohydrate.

Dukkansu suna nuna cin zarafin metabolism kuma suna buƙatar tsauraran kallo, abinci na musamman ko magani. Amma mafi yawan lokuta - tare da hyperglycemia na yau da kullun - gwajin haƙuri na glucose bai bayyana wani karkacewa ba.

Rashin ciwon sukari

Type 1 ciwon sukari mellitus na iya halarta a karon bayan mummunar cutar ta kwayar cutar hanji ko mura. Sau da yawa yana tasowa bayan mummunan cututtuka - alal misali, mura, kyanda, dansuwa. Farkon sa kuma yana iya haifar da cutar ƙwayar cuta.

Ga masu ciwon sukari, wasu canje-canje a matakan glucose na jini halayyar mutum ne. Lokacin yin jini, yawan sukari kada ya wuce 7.0 mmol / L (jinin venous), kuma bayan cin abinci - 11.1 mmol / L.

Amma bincike daya ba alama ce. Don kowane ƙaruwa mai girma a cikin glucose, likitoci da farko sun ba da shawarar maimaita gwajin sannan kuma yin gwajin haƙuri haƙuri, idan an buƙata.

Ciwon sukari na Type 1 wani lokacin yakan faru da cutar hawan jini - sukari na iya tashi zuwa 15-30 mmol / L. Sau da yawa alamunta suna kuskure don bayyanar da maye tare da kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. An gano wannan cutar ta:

• Urination akai-akai (polyuria).
• Haƙiƙa (polydipsia).
• Yunwar (polyphagy).
• Rage nauyi.
• Ciwon ciki.
• Fata bushe.

Haka kuma, yanayin janar na mara lafiya ya tsananta sosai. Fitowar irin waɗannan alamun suna buƙatar gwajin jini na wajibi ga sukari.

Rashin kamuwa da cutar sankara tare da mura

Idan mutum ya kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro - nau'in farko ko na biyu, yana buƙatar sanin cewa gāba da asalin mura, cutar na iya zama da rikitarwa. A cikin magani, wannan lalacewa ana kiranta lalata.

Kwayar cutar sankara ta bayyana da karuwa a cikin matakan glucose, wani lokacin ma. Idan abun cikin sukari ya kai mahimmanci, coma zata bunkasa. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru da ketoacidotic (masu ciwon sukari) - tare da tarin acetone da acidosis na rayuwa (acidity na jini). Ketoacidotic coma yana buƙatar saurin daidaita matakan glucose da kuma gabatarwar mafita jiko.

Idan mara lafiya ya kamu da mura kuma cutar ta ci gaba da zazzabi, zawo, ko amai, zazzaɓi na iya faruwa da sauri. Wannan shine babban abin da ke haifar da ci gaban hailawan hyperosmolar. A wannan yanayin, matakin glucose ya tashi sama da 30 mmol / l, amma acidity na jini ya zauna a cikin iyakoki na al'ada.

Tare da ƙwayar cutar hyperosmolar, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar hanzarta mayar da ƙarar ruwan sha mai ɓoye, wannan yana taimakawa ga daidaita matakan sukari.

Cutar sanyi

Yaya za a bi da mura don kada ya shafar matakan sukari? Ga lafiyayyen mutum, babu ƙuntatawa kan shan magani. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauka daidai magungunan da ake buƙata. A saboda wannan, ana shawarar shawarar likita.

Amma tare da ciwon sukari, mutum mai sanyi ya kamata karanta ayoyin game da kwayoyi. Wasu Allunan ko syrups dauke da glucose, sucrose ko lactose a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma ana iya contraindicated da take hakkin carbohydrate metabolism.

A da, anyi amfani da shirye-shiryen sulfanilamide don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna da mallakar ƙananan matakan sukari kuma suna iya haifar da hypoglycemia (rage girman yawan glucose a cikin jini). Kuna iya saurin girma da sauri tare da taimakon farin burodi, cakulan, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi.

Dole ne mu manta cewa zubar da cututtukan sukari ba tare da magani wani lokacin yana haifar da ci gaba na ƙwayar cuta ba, musamman idan mura yana tare da bushewar ruwa. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar dakatar da zazzabi da sauri kuma sha da yawa. Idan ya cancanta, ana ba su mafita na jiko.

Decompensated ciwon sukari mellitus sau da yawa alama ce don canja wurin mai haƙuri daga Allunan zuwa insulin far, wanda ba koyaushe ake so ba. Abin da ya sa mura tare da ciwon sukari yana da haɗari, kuma magani na lokaci yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri - yana da sauƙin hana rikice-rikice na ilimin cututtukan endocrine fiye da magance su.