Metformin tsawo

An tsara tsawon lokaci na Metformin ga marasa lafiya don rage matakan glucose din plasma. Bugu da ƙari, ana bada shawarar kayan aiki ga mutanen da suke son rasa nauyi.

Magungunan ƙungiyar biguanide suna haifar da halayen da yawa da ba a so na jiki, don haka yana da muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita kafin fara magani.

Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa

Metformin (sunan Latin) - sunan sashin aiki mai aiki.

An tsara tsawon lokaci na Metformin ga marasa lafiya don rage matakan glucose din plasma.

A10BA02 - lambar don rarrabewar kimiyyar halittar jiki da warkewa.

Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki

Allunan na siraran (ana yin aiki da su) ana samasu cikin gwangwani na polymer na guda 30. a kowane ɗayansu, da kuma guda 5 ko 10 inji. a cikin kunshin sel.

Kowane kwamfutar hannu yana dauke da nauyin 850 ko 1000 na kayan aiki masu aiki.

Kowane kwamfutar hannu yana dauke da nauyin 850 ko 1000 na kayan aiki masu aiki.

Aikin magunguna

Metformin yana da tasirin hypoglycemic, yana rage ɓoyewar glucose ta ƙwayoyin hanta da jinkirta sha a cikin hanjin.

Yayin amfani da Metformin, ana lura da raguwar nauyin jikin mai haƙuri, mai aiki mai maganin yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin metabolism na mahallin kwayoyin halitta, gami da fats (lipids).

Pharmacokinetics

Ana amfani da Metformin daga dubura zuwa cikin kewaya. Idan kun sha kwayoyin hana daukar ciki tare da abinci, to kuwa akwai tsayayyen tsari na ɗaukar ƙwayar aiki.

Abubuwan da aka lalata daga cikin abubuwanda ke aiki an cire su ta hanjin kodan tare da fitsari kuma ana samun ɗan adadin metabolites a cikin feces.

Idan kun sha kwayoyin hana daukar ciki tare da abinci, to kuwa akwai tsayayyen tsari na ɗaukar ƙwayar aiki.

Alamu don amfani

An wajabta wa wakili hypoglycemic don:

• nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
• kiba, idan har ana buƙatar sarrafa tattarawar glucose a cikin jini, wanda ba za a iya samu ta hanyar kiyaye ka'idodin abinci da motsa jiki ba,
• polycystic ovary, amma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

An wajabta wakilin hypoglycemic don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.An wajabta wakili na hypoglycemic don kiba, idan akwai buƙatar sarrafa taro na glucose a cikin jini.An wajabta wakili na hypoglycemic don ƙwayar polycystic, amma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

Contraindications

Kayan aiki yana contraindicated don amfani tare da:

• rashin jituwa ga metformin,
• aikin lalacewa mara kyau (keɓantaccen ɗaukar hoto 45-59 ml / min.),
• m vomiting da zawo,
• laushi nama,
• m yawaitar infarction,
• take hakkin ma'aunin ruwa -
• ragewar hypocaloric
• ƙara matakan lactic acid a cikin jini (lactic acidosis),
• na kullum mai shan giya.

An sanya maganin ne don amfani idan ya sami aiki na keɓaɓɓen aiki (keɓaɓɓen karɓar ruwa na 45-59 / min.).

Yadda ake ɗaukar Metformin Long

Yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don cimma ingantaccen tasiri na alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Akwai da yawa irin wannan fasali:

1. Bai kamata a tauyan kwamfutar hannu ba. Idan yana da wahala ga mai haƙuri ya hadiye kwamfutar hannu na 0.85 g, ana bada shawara don raba shi cikin sassa 2, waɗanda aka ɗauka ɗayan bayan juna, ba lura da tsaka-tsakin lokaci ba.
2. Yana da mahimmanci a sha maganin tare da ruwa mai yawa don guje wa matsaloli tare da narkewa.
3. Yawan sashi mai aiki yana ƙaruwa bayan kwanaki 10-14.
4. Matsakaicin kullun na Metformin shine 3000 MG.

Bai kamata a tauyan kwamfutar hannu ba. Idan yana da wahala ga mai haƙuri ya hadiye kwamfutar hannu na 0.85 g, ana bada shawara don raba shi cikin sassa 2.

Don asarar nauyi

Zaɓin zaɓi ne da za'ayi daban-daban. A mafi yawan lokuta, matsakaicin yawan maganin yau da kullun na Metformin bai wuce 2000 mg ba.

Don asarar nauyi, ana aiwatar da zaɓi na kashi daban daban.

Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation

Yin amfani da allunan an contraindicated a cikin mata masu ciki da kuma lokacin shayarwa, a matsayin keta dokar wannan na iya cutar da yaro.

Yin amfani da allunan an contraindicated a cikin mata masu ciki da kuma lokacin shayarwa, a matsayin keta dokar wannan na iya cutar da yaro.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da waɗannan:

1. Hypoglycemia yana yiwuwa tare da yin amfani da lokaci guda na abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylurea.
2. Lokacin da aka haɗu tare da cimetidine, aiwatar da kawar da Metformin daga jiki yana raguwa.
3. Yarjejeniyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da magunguna dauke da aidin an contraindicated. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi don karatun raayoyi. Akwai babban haɗarin haɓakar lalata koda a cikin wannan yanayin.
4. Nifedipine yana raunana sakamako na hypoglycemic na Metformin.

Nifedipine yana raunana sakamako na hypoglycemic na Metformin.

Ra'ayoyi game da Metformin Long

Akwai cikakkun maganganu masu kyau da marasa kyau game da kaddarorin warkarwa.

Anatoly Petrovich, ɗan shekara 34, Moscow

Ina wajabta wannan magani ga manya marasa lafiya don maganin ciwon sukari. A cikin aikin likita, ban ci karo da sakamako masu illa ba yayin ɗaukar allunan ƙwayar cuta. Normalization of glucose matakan jini an lura tsawon kwanaki 14.

Yuri Alekseevich, dan shekara 38, St. Petersburg

Karkashin ka'idodi don shan magungunan, babu wasu halayen da ba a so. A lokuta da dama, mata sun dandana zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma rashin ci. Bana bada shawarar magunguna ga marasa lafiya da nakasa aikin hanta.

-Metformin abubuwa masu ban sha'awaMETFORMIN don ciwon sukari da kiba.

Olga, shekara 50, Omsk

An magance shi tare da Metformin na dogon lokaci, wanda shine dalilin rashin shan ƙwayoyin bitamin B12 mara kyau. Saboda wannan take hakkin, megaloblastic anemia sun haɗu. Ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan kuma yana da mahimmanci a sha gwajin ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar da ta dace.

Mikhail, dan shekara 45, Perm

Na gamsu da sakamakon jiyya tare da Metformin. Shan kwayoyin hana daukar matakan shawo kan ayyukan kwararru. Magungunan ba ya shafar gudanar da abubuwa masu rikitarwa, don haka ana iya amfani dashi lokacin da aiki ya haɗu da ƙara yawan kulawa.

Larisa, ɗan shekara 34, Ufa

Ba a cimma sakamakon da ake so ba. Na bi abinci kuma ban wuce sashi na abin aiki da likita ya kafa ba. An fuskance shi da matsanancin amai da kuma m stool a kan 5th ranar shan magani.

Julia, shekara 40, Izhevsk

Babu mummunar amsawar da ta faru, amma ba zai yiwu a rasa nauyi ba bayan wata daya na tsarin kula da allunan.

Haihuwa da lactation

Ba a gudanar da cikakken ingantaccen nazarin binciken lafiyar lafiyar metformin yayin daukar ciki ba. Amfani da shi yayin daukar ciki yana yiwuwa a yanayin gaggawa, lokacin da tsammanin jinya don maganin mahaifiya ya wuce hadarin yiwuwar tayin. Metformin yana ƙetare shingen ƙarfe.

Metformin a cikin adadi kaɗan an kayyade shi a cikin madara, yayin da yawaitar metformin a cikin madara zai iya zama 1/3 na taro a cikin ƙwayar mahaifiyar. Ba a lura da sakamako masu illa a cikin jarirai yayin shayarwa yayin shan metformin. Koyaya, saboda iyakance adadin bayanai, ba da shawarar amfani da lokacin shayarwa ba. Dole ne a yanke shawarar dakatar da shayarwa ta la'akari da amfanin shayarwa da kuma haɗarin haɗarin sakamako masu illa ga jariri.

Karatuttukan da suka gabata sun nuna cewa metformin bashi da tasirin teratogenic a allurai wadanda suka ninka har sau 2-3 fiye da maganin warkewa da ake amfani da su a jikin dan adam. Metformin bashi da ƙarfin halayen ƙwayar cuta, ba ya shafar haihuwa.

Tambayoyi, amsoshi, sake dubawa game da magani na Metformin Long

Bayanin da aka bayar an yi shi ne don ƙwararrun likitoci da magunguna. Cikakken bayani game da magani yana kunshe ne a cikin umarnin da aka haɗe zuwa marufin da mai masana'anta. Babu wani bayani da aka sanya akan wannan ko wani shafin yanar gizon mu wanda zai iya canza matsayin roko na musamman ga kwararrun.