Me yasa akwai sananne tare da ciwon sukari?

Fitar mutum a cikin ciwon sukari ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar insulin da yawa, wanda ya haifar da yawaitar glucose a cikin jini. Hakanan alama ce ta rikicewar hypoglycemic - yanayin da ya haifar da raguwa cikin abubuwan sukari cikin sauri. Rashin sani shine sau da yawa daga cutar sikila, wanda ke haifar da barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa.

Hypoglycemia fainting

Rashin hankali da ƙarancin sukari a cikin masu ciwon sukari na iya haifar da wasu dalilai da yawa, haɗe da rashin bin ka'idodi na abinci:

tsallake cin abinci na gaba,
tilasta azumi tsawo,
cin abinci mai-carbohydrate
barasa zagi a kan tushen insulin far.

Bugu da ƙari, hanyar da ba daidai ba na allurar insulin ko kuma ƙarancin kwayoyi na iya haifar da tsoka a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, sakamakon abin da yawan ƙwayar cuta ya faru.

Cututtukan Endocrine ko lalatawar koda, hanta, glandon ƙwayar ciki da glandar adrenal na iya haifar da asarar sanadiyyar lalacewa sakamakon raguwar glucose a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Alama bayyanar cututtuka

Ragewa mai yawa a cikin abubuwan sukari shine mafi yawan lokuta shaida ne na ci gaba da harin hypoglycemic. A wannan yanayin, yana da gaggawa don neman taimakon likita, tun da wannan yanayin na yau da kullun yana haifar da rikicewar ƙwayar cuta, lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi da jijiyoyin jini, bugun zuciya da bugun jini.

Hypoglycemia za'a iya gane shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

Rage kwatsam a cikin tattarawar glucose a cikin jini.
Jin zafin yunwar tare da tashin zuciya, juya zuwa amai.
Damuwa, rauni na tsoka, rawar jiki da ƙafa.
Hawan jini, ciwon kai, farin ciki.
Zuciya palpitations, dized studente.
Rashin harshe da lebe.
Karin gumi.
Ganin gwaji da gani.
Rage hankali, rikicewa.

Duk waɗannan alamun halayen ne ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari. Koyaya, koyaushe basu bayyana cikakke kuma tare da wasu jerin ba, amma ana bayyana su sosai da saurin matakin sukari a cikin jini saukad da su.

Rikicin hypoglycemic yana tasowa a saurin walƙiya kuma mutane da yawa masu ciwon sukari basu iya gane shi ba a farkon farawa, kafin farawa na syncope, wanda galibi yana zuwa da cutar rashin ƙarfi na hypoglycemic. Sabili da haka, koda tare da ƙananan lalacewa a cikin wadata, yana da mahimmanci don auna matakin sukari a cikin jini tare da glucometer.

Hyperglycemia fainting

A wasu yanayi, yawan hawan jini ko hauhawar jini na iya haifar da rauni a cikin ciwon sukari. Mai ciwon sukari ana haifar dashi ne ta wannan yanayin na wani lokaci mai tsayi tsakanin abinci, cin abinci mai yawa na carbohydrates ko tsallake wani kashi na magunguna masu rage sukari, tare da ƙididdigar yawan rashin daidaituwa na insulin wanda bai dace da ƙimar da ake buƙata ba.

Babban alamun cututtukan hyperglycemia sune ƙishirwa da ƙoshin bushewa, karuwar urination, rage ƙarancin gani, da yawan ciwon kai. Bugu da kari, lokacin da zazzagewa, mai haƙuri zai ji ƙamshin acetone. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar taro na jikin ketone.

Takaitaccen matakan sukari na tsawon lokaci yana haifar da rikice-rikice masu zuwa:

Cutar cututtukan fata
Cutar rashin lafiya ta wurare dabam dabam.
Sensation na jin sanyi, tingling, goosebumps saboda lalacewar ƙananan tasoshin jini.
Rushewar cuta.
Ragewar farfadowar nama, sakamakon wanda raunuka, yanke da tarkace ba sa warkar da dogon lokaci.

Rashin hankali a cikin mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari tare da cutar sanƙara (hyperglycemia) sau da yawa yana gab da cutar sikari.

Taimako na farko

Idan akwai alamun cututtukan hyperglycemia, ya zama dole a hanzarta yin aiki, tunda kowane jinkiri ya cika tare da haɓakar ƙima. Game da fainting a cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari mellitus, an insulin allurar cikin gaggawa, sa mutum a gefe kuma kira motar asibiti.

Hakanan yana da gaggawa a fara a farkon alamun wani harin da ke kusa da lalacewa. Don haka idan mai haƙuri yana da hankali, yana buƙatar amfani da carbohydrates mai sauƙi: tebur na glucose, sukari, alewa, gilashin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko shayi mai zaki. Bayan wani lokaci, kuna buƙatar cin kukis, burodi ko buns mai dadi, kar ku manta don auna glucose koyaushe ta amfani da glucometer.

Rashin ciwon sukari

Sau da yawa, ƙwarewar mai haƙuri yana fama da ciwon sukari, wanda ke haifar da mummunan bayyanar cutar hypoglycemia. Rashin sani yana da alaƙa da raguwa da kuma raguwa sosai a cikin sukari a cikin jinin jini. Wani lokacin yin rauni a cikin ciwon sukari shine sakamakon yawaitar insulin, wanda matakan glucose ke ƙaruwa da sauri. Ana buƙatar irin wannan mai haƙuri don kawo hankali da wuri-wuri, da kuma ba da taimakon gaggawa don guje wa rikitarwa.

Sanadin asarar hankali a cikin ciwon sukari

Mafi sau da yawa, yanayin fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da rage yawan adadin glucose a cikin jinin jini. Saboda wannan, ba masu ciwon sukari kadai ba amma mutane masu lafiya suna wuce su.

Abincin da ba shi da ƙarfi yana iya tasiri bayyanar fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari, wanda mutum ke fama da yunwa na dogon lokaci, sannan kuma yana cin abinci mai sauri. A wannan yanayin, ana yin sakin insulin da raguwar adadin glucose a cikin jini saboda raguwar shagunan glycogen. A cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari, ana yawan ganin kasala kafin a fara haila, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar haɓakar estrogen da progesterone, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar glucose. Samun ciwon sukari yana da alaƙa da waɗannan takamaiman abubuwan:

Shakka ci da kwayoyi wadanda ke rage matakin sukari ko insulin.
Gudanar da insulin ba daidai ba, wanda aka shigar da kayan cikin ƙwayar tsoka, ba a ƙarƙashin fata ba. Tare da gudanarwar cikin mahaifa, insulin ya fara aiki cikin sauri kuma da karfi.
Yin amfani da mafi girma na insulin ko rage sukari fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
Shan giya, musamman idan mai ciwon sukari bai ci abinci ba kafin.
Gabatarwar magunguna ta hanyar dropper tare da karuwar abun ciki na kayan.
Volaryewar yanayin tunani ko halayyar mutum.

A cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, syncope na iya faruwa saboda cutar hanta, rage aiki na glandar thyroid ko glandar adrenal. Yawancin lokaci syncope yana hade da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata ko neoplasms a cikin jiki. Jiyya tare da magungunan anabolic steroids ko waɗanda ba a zaɓi beta-blockers suna tsokani ci gaban hypoglycemia da fainting a cikin ciwon sukari.

Sauran alamu

Idan mai ciwon sukari yana da hypoglycemia, to ya kamata ka ga likita da wuri-wuri, tunda wannan yanayin yana barazana ga lafiyar da rayuwar mai haƙuri. Mai haƙuri nan da nan zai yi halin rashin lafiya a ciki wanda ake yawan lura da yawan nutsuwa. Baya ga yin rauni, mai haƙuri yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia:

kwatsam jin rauni
yunwa kullum
jin tashin zuciya
bugun zuciya
karuwa da gumi
rawar jiki na sama,
irritara yawan tashin hankali da juyayi,
tashin hankali
ciwon kai da danshi.

Idan baku tasiri alamomin da ke sama cikin lokaci ba, to ba da jimawa ba, ban da gajiyawa, wata cutar glycemic coma zata faru, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Alamar zaman lafiya

Coma da asarar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ciwon sukari sun ɗan bambanta. Tebur ya nuna manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙarancin ciki da gajiya a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari:

Idan mutum bai dawo da lokaci ba bayan fidda rai, to cutar sankarau na iya kamuwa da ita, wanda akwai sakacin rai, rauni, amai, da sauran bayyanar cututtuka. Tare da coma, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari bashi da fa'ida, fatar jiki da mucous membranes sun bushe. A cikin 'yan' yan awanni, matakin haƙuri da sodium da potassium a cikin jini yana raguwa, akwai asara mai yawa, wanda dole ne a sake haɗa shi da gaggawa don kada mutum ya mutu.

Abinda yakamata ayi

Idan mai ciwon sukari yana yawan yin rauni, to ya kamata shi da iyalinsa su san yadda zasu iya bayar da taimakon farko. Don wannan, ya kamata mai haƙuri koyaushe ya kasance tare da shi samfuran dauke da carbohydrates masu sauƙi. Don kawar da hare-haren hypoglycemic kuma mayar da mutum zuwa cikin sani, wajibi ne don ƙara matakin sukari a cikin jinin jini. Idan mutum yayi annabta cewa zai kusa suma, to, kuna buƙatar shan glucose a cikin kwamfutar hannu. Kafin shan maganin, yakamata ku auna matakin sukari tare da glucometer, kawai sai ku ɗauki Allunan, ganin cewa 1 gram na glucose yana ƙara sukari da 0.2 mmol a kowace lita.

A cikin yanayin fainting, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya ci abinci mai sauƙi na carbohydrates - ba fiye da 15 grams ba. A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da samfuran masu zuwa:

2 cubes na sukari
1 tbsp. l zuma
150 grams ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai zaki
Ayaba 1
6 inji mai kwakwalwa bushe apricots
1 cakulan alewa.

Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa samfuran masu kayan zaki ba zasu da wani tasiri a jiki kuma ba zasu taimaka wajen gujewa yin rauni ba. Bayan mintina 15 bayan shan glucose, yakamata ku auna matakin sukari a cikin jinin haila, kuma idan hakan bai haɓaka ba, to sai ku sake maimaita sakin na carbohydrates masu sauƙi. Tare da mummunan matakin karkacewa, ya kamata a ba da farkon taimakon ga mara lafiya don kaucewa yin rauni:

Sanya har zuwa 20 grams na carbohydrate mai sauƙi, ya fi kyau cinye glucose a cikin kwamfutar hannu.
Bayan minti 20, mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari yana ɗaukar hadaddun carbohydrates: porridge, cracker, gurasa, kukis.
Bayan minti 10-15, auna sukari na jini.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Inpatient magani

Idan an lura da mummunan yanayin hypoglycemia kuma mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari bai san komai ba, to yana da gaggawa a kira motar asibiti kuma a asibiti ana ba mai haƙuri taimakon gaggawa. An saka shi cikin ciki tare da glucose 40% kuma yana allura da glucagon. Bugu da ƙari, masu ciwon sukari tare da hypoglycemia, waɗanda maimaitawar glucose na yau da kullun ba zasu iya kawar da su ba, suna buƙatar magani na haƙuri. Idan mai haƙuri bayan ya yi rauni game da hypoglycemia ya nuna alamun lalacewar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, ilimin halittar yanayin jijiya ko ɓarna a cikin aiki na tsarin jijiyoyin jini, to ana buƙatar magani na asibiti.

Sakamakon

Rage ciwon sukari na iya zama haɗari. Idan ba ku bayar da taimako ga mai haƙuri ba cikin lokaci kuma ku dawo dashi cikin sani, to matakin sukari zai yi saurin raguwa, wanda zai haifar da cutar sikila. Idan fitsari yana maimaitawa akai-akai, to wannan yana shafar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyi, kwakwalwa tana fama da irin wannan yanayin, aikinta ya karu. A sakamakon haka, naƙuda na iya faruwa. A wannan halin, raɗaɗi da mutuwar mai haƙuri ba abu bane a yau.

Matakan hanawa

Don rage yiwuwar fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari, yakamata a ɗauki matakan kariya masu zuwa:

tafiyarda gwargwadon ikon sarrafa insulin,
yau da kullun sau da yawa a cikin yini don auna matakin sukari a cikin jinin jini,
saka idanu a lokacin tashin hankali da tunani,
guji damuwa da mummunar shafar yanayin tunanin mutum,
a manne a kan rage cin abinci,
Cire mai sauƙin carbohydrates daga tsarin abinci na yau da kullun kuma cinye su kawai idan an sami rauni na harin hypoglycemia,
hana shan giya na kowane mataki na barasa.

Don hana farmaki na hypoglycemia da fitsari da dare, ya kamata ku auna sukarin jini kafin zuwa gado. Idan, bayan shan insulin da abincin dare, sukari ya zama ƙasa da na yau da kullun, to, kafin lokacin kwanciya kuna buƙatar cin abinci kaɗan, wanda zai ba ku damar kula da sukari daidai har zuwa safiya. Zai iya zama kwayoyi, gasa tare da man gyada ko wasu abinci waɗanda ke haɓaka sukari da ɗan kadan.

Rashin tsinkaye a cikin ciwon sukari

Rashin tsinkaye a cikin ciwon sukari

Tare da yawan wuce haddi na insulin, jinkirta yunwar a cikin haƙuri sugar abun ciki jini saukad da sosai. Tunda sukari shine babban abincin abinci na kwakwalwa, rashi yana haifar da yunwar kuzarin ƙwayoyin jijiya kuma, a sakamakon haka, ƙeta doka ga ayyukan su. Mai haƙuri ya juya fuskarsa, ya zama an rufe shi da gumi mai sanyi, yatsunsa suna rawar jiki, zazzabi jikinsa yana raguwa, kuma tsananin jin yunwar ya tashi. Sannan mai haƙuri ya suma, sai ya fara jiƙe.

Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, mai haƙuri da gaggawa yana buƙatar ba da wani abu mai daɗi don ci. Idan yaro ya suma, ana buƙatar likita na gaggawa. Kafin wannan, zaku iya sanya mai haƙuri da enema tare da maganin sukari (1 tablespoon na sukari a gilashin ruwa 1).

Dole ne mutum yayi hankali musamman lokacin allurar insulin a cikin yaro. Idan yaro yana da ciwon sukari, koyaushe ya kamata ku sami wani abu mai daɗi tare da ku.

Rashin sani

Loarancin sani Babban alamun asarar hankali shine: idanu mai birgima, rashin son zuciya da annashuwa, wani lokacin iska mai kafewa da rashin nasara. Tare da asarar hankali, yaro ba ya hulɗa da wasu, ba ya ce komai kuma ba ya ji, tun da kansa ya zo,

Tare da ciwon sukari

Don ciwon sukari Shan 15 g yankakken ganye yankakken, zuba 200 ml na ruwan zãfi, simmer na minti 10, sanyi da iri. Takeauki kayan ƙwai na cokali 2 sau 3 a rana kafin abinci .. Wani lokaci, tare da wannan cutar, ɗauki 2 tablespoons na ganyayyaki

Rashin sani

Rashin sani ssarancin abu ne mai ɗan gajeru da gajere. Rayuwar mutum wani lokaci yana dogara ne akan matakan da aka ɗauka na lokaci (ko kuma ba'a ɗauka ba) Me zaiyi? Idan mutum ya rasa hankali, kuna buƙatar yin abin da ke biye a jikinsa (na maza - a hagu, na mata - a gefe)

Tare da ciwon sukari

Rashin sani

Rashin hankali yayin tashin rana

Rashin hankali a lokacin zafin rana Rashin bayyanar rana zuwa rana a rana mai zafi ba tare da sa kai ba zai iya haifar da yawan zafin kai da yaduwar kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin, mutum yana fuskantar rauni, tashin zuciya, dizziness, tinnitus.

Heat bugun jini rashin sani

Rashin hankali saboda yawan zafin rana Yana faruwa saboda zafi, musamman a cikin zafi mai zafi. Bayyanar cutar zafin rana suna kama da na zafin rana.To da ƙari, zazzabi na iya tashi sosai, wani lokacin kuma hallucinations na iya faruwa.

IV. Rashin sani

IV.Rashin hankali Yaya za'ayi shawara? * Rashin iya magana da magana game da wanda aka cutar da shi.

Coma da rawar jiki

Akwai nau'ikan com. Koyaya, mutum mai sauƙi yana buƙatar sanin biyu kawai, wato: hypoglycemic - insulin shock, ciwon sukari - hyperglycemic.

Na farko yana faruwa tare da karancin glucose da ƙari insulin. Sanadin hakan na iya zama yawan shan insulin, karin nauyi, rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ba shi da wahala a gane shi, tunda irin waɗannan mutane suna jin daɗin farinciki na farko, yana haɗuwa da ɗimbin fa'idodi, ƙara yawan zuciya, da raɗaɗi sau da yawa.

Lokacin bayar da taimako, ana kiran ƙungiyar motar asibiti da farko. Yawancin lokaci, ba wanda ke ɗaukar kwayoyin hormonal contra-tare da shi, sabili da haka, don inganta yanayin haƙuri, ana amfani da wannan maƙasudin kamar yadda aka saba da hypoglycemia - suna ƙoƙarin ciyarwa ko ba mara lafiya wani abu mai daɗi a sha.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin cikakkiyar rashi, ciyarwa ko ɓata lokaci haramun ne, tunda mai haƙuri zai iya shaƙa ko shaƙa, wanda zai kai ga mutuwa.

Cutar fitsari na faruwa ne sakamakon yawan sukari da karancin insulin. Ba koyaushe ake gane shi daidai ba, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke rikitar da shi tare da maye giya: mara lafiya ya ɓaci, an hana shi. Kwayar cutar cututtuka kamar ƙishirwa, mummunan numfashi ma yana ba da shawarar cewa mara lafiyar ya bugu sosai. Koyaya, bushe da zafi zuwa fata mai taɓawa, gajeriyar numfashi na iya yin jagora ta hanyar da ta dace.

Anan, dole ne ka fara kiran motar asibiti. Tare da cikakken rashin sani, bugun jini, halin ɗaliban ga haske, ana duba yanayin kasancewar numfashi. Idan waɗannan alamun ba su kasance ba, ya kamata ku ci gaba da sake farfadowa na cardiopulmonary. Idan akwai, ana sanya mai haƙuri a hagunsa na hagu, bayan haka amrlan motar asibiti tana jiran isowa.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da hankali, to lallai yana buƙatar shayar da shi mai ɗanɗano. Wannan ya shafi lokuta inda baku da tabbas game da yanayin rashin lafiyar. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ba a cikin shakka ba, to, za a nuna mai haƙuri a cikin abin sha mai yawa ba tare da sukari ba, ruwan ma'adinan alkaline ya fi kyau.

Taimako na farko ga mai ciwon sukari tare da kwantar da hankula a cikin sukari shine mahimmancin ɓangaren kulawa na asibiti kafin haƙuri. Gyara cutar da kuma kulawa ta gaggawa zata ceci rayuwa. Ganin cewa yawan irin wadannan marassa lafiyar na karuwa ne ci gaba, kowa ya kamata ya sani kuma zai iya yin hakan.

Darewar Ciwon Mara da Dare

Rashin ciwon sukari galibi yana haɗuwa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ke yin amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin na dogon lokaci don maganin ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, girgiza insulin yawanci yakan kama mutum da rana ko da dare yayin bacci.

Magana ta biyu ita ce mafi haɗari, saboda mai bacci ba zai iya lura da lalacewa ba. Dangane da wannan, hare-hare na rashin jini a cikin jini na tsawan lokaci mai tsawo kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, har zuwa coma.

Don hana ci gaban girgiza glycemic shock, haƙuri da kansa da danginsa ya kamata kula da wadannan alamun bayyanar wannan yanayin:

Rashin lafiyar bacci. Mafarki ya zama mai rikitarwa, kuma mafarkin da kansa ya zama na zahiri. Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan jini suna fama da matsalar rashin bacci,
Mai haƙuri na iya fara magana a cikin mafarki, kururuwa har ma da kuka. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga yara masu ciwon sukari,
Retrograde amnesia. Tashi, mara lafiya na iya tuna abin da ya yi mafarkin, da ma abin da ya faru daren da,
Rikicewa. Mai haƙuri ba zai iya fahimtar inda yake ba, yana da wahala a gare shi ya mayar da hankali kan wani abu kuma ya yanke shawara.

Idan mai haƙuri ya sami damar farka a kan lokaci kuma ya dakatar da haɓakar ciwon sukari, to zai iya samun damar kiyaye kansa daga amai da gudawar. Koyaya, irin waɗannan hare-hare suna tasiri sosai ga yanayinsa kuma a duk rana mai zuwa zai ji ciwo mai ƙarfi da rauni a duk jikinsa.

Bugu da ƙari, hypoglycemia yana shafar kwakwalwar mai haƙuri, saboda wanda zai iya zama mai motsi, mai sa haushi, mai saurin jiji har ma ya fada cikin halin rashin tausayi.

Ciwon sukari

Idan alamun farko na hypoglycemia bai samar wa mai haƙuri da aikin likita na dole ba, to yanayinsa zai yi rauni a hankali har sai ya fara girgiza mai cutar kansa.

A matakin farko, alamu masu zuwa suna alamomin wannan yanayin:

Blanching na fata da kuma cinye zufa,
Palpitations
Duk tsokoki na mai haƙuri suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na rikitarwa, mai haƙuri ya fara bayyanar da ƙarin alamun alamun rashin ƙarfi na rashin ƙarfi na glucose a cikin jiki, shine:

Pressurearancin saukar karfin jini
Muskoki suna rasa sautinsu kuma suna zama masu wahala,
Yawan zuciya ya ragu sosai
Yin numfashi ya zama sau da yawa ba m,
Thealiban idanun ba su amsa wa motsawar ba, ciki har da haske,
Cikakken rashi na halayen ƙwayar tsoka.

A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ƙwararren likita. Idan babu shi, zai iya fadawa cikin rashin lafiya, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwa.

Mai zuwa cigaban rikitar yana bayyana ne ta hanyar alamomin masu tsauri wadanda ke nuna alamar fara yanayin rashin nasara:

Trismus, spasm na tsokoki na masticatory na fuska,
Cramps duk jikina
Ciwon ciki da amai
Excarfafa farin ciki, wanda sai a maye gurbinsa da cikakken rashin jin daɗi.

Wannan matakin, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana daukar lokaci kadan, bayan haka mai haƙuri ya rasa hankali kuma ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a kwantar da majinyata nan da nan a asibiti, inda za a gudanar da jiyyarsa a karkashin kulawa mai zurfi tare da amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don haɓakar girgiza glycemic, matakin sukari ba dole bane ya faɗi zuwa ƙananan matakan. A cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka daɗe suna rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari kuma sun saba da matakin glucose mai narkewa a cikin jiki, faɗuwar sukari har zuwa 7 mmol / L na iya haifar da hypoglycemia da coma.

Lokacin da ake buƙatar asibiti

Wani lokacin likita da aka kira gidan ba zai iya taimakon mara lafiya ba tare da zuwa asibiti ba. Inpatient magani ya zama dole a cikin wadannan lamuran:

Idan allura biyu na glucose da aka bayar a lokaci-lokaci basu dawo da mara lafiyar ba,
Lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kamu da tsananin rashin ƙarfi a cikin jini sau da yawa,
Idan likita ya iya dakatar da girgiza masu ciwon sukari, amma mai haƙuri yana da matsaloli masu mahimmanci tare da zuciya ko tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, alal misali, jin zafi ko raunin ƙwaƙwalwa wanda a baya bai bayyana a cikin mai haƙuri ba.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa girgiza insulin shine mummunan rikicewar cutar ciwon sukari, wanda ke shafar sel kwakwalwa kuma yana haifar da sakamako mai lalacewa a cikin su.

Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar ɗauka tare da duk mahimmancin abubuwa kuma ku ba wa haƙuri tare da duk taimakon da ake buƙata.

Jiyya na amai da ciwon sukari koyaushe yana farawa da gabatarwar kusan 100 ml na 40% na maganin glucose a cikin mara lafiya. Ainihin sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da tsananin yanayin haƙuri da yadda zai iya murmurewa da sauri.

A cikin lura da marasa lafiya a cikin mummunan yanayin, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen hormone na glucagon, kuma ana yin aikin toshiyon ciki ko na ciki na glucocorticoids. Idan mai haƙuri ya sake tunani kuma yana iya yin motsi, to, ana shayar da shi akai-akai tare da maganin glucose ko tare da kowane abin sha.

Lokacin da mara lafiya ya kasance cikin halin rashin sani ko yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwa, to don haɓaka matakin sukari na jini, ana shigar da mafarin glucose a cikin bakinsa a cikin yankin mai magana, inda wannan maganin zai iya shiga cikin jini har ma da mummunar ƙwayar cuta. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ruwan bai shiga cikin makogwaron mai haƙuri ba, in ba haka ba yana iya shaƙa.

Yanzu, don amincin mai haƙuri, ana ƙara yin amfani da gel na musamman tare da glucose, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙwayar bakin, daga inda jiki ke ɗaukar shi. Wani lokaci ana amfani da zuma mai ruwa a madadin gel, wanda baya yin tasiri sosai.

Dole ne a jaddada cewa yayin rikicin hypoglycemic ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da insulin, saboda wannan zai kara dagula yanayinsa kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri. A lokacin jiyya, ya kamata ku huta a cikin maganin insulin har sai sukari ya tashi zuwa matakin da ake so.

Abin da za a yi tare da lalata cututtukan sukari zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.

Shock da coma

Marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na iya fuskantar girgiza insulin kuma masu fama da cutar sankara.

Rushewar insulin (rikicin sukari) yana faruwa lokacin da sukari sosai ko kuma insulin mai yawa a jikin mai haƙuri. Wannan na iya faruwa idan mai haƙuri bai ci abinci na dogon lokaci ba ko kuma ya ɗanɗani nauyin jiki.

Yadda za'a gane Bayyanar cututtuka na insulin rawar jiki shine blurred hankali da pugnacity, dizziness, profuse gumi, azumi, bugun jini rauni, fata gumi fata, cramps.

Abinda yakamata ayi A farkon alamar girgiza insulin, ya fi kyau a kira likita nan da nan. Idan kana da glucagon a hannunka kuma ka san yadda ake amfani da shi, ka ba marassa allurar. Idan ba haka ba, ba mai haƙuri alewa, sukari mai tsabta, zuma ko kirim ɗin don kelan. Kuna iya ba wa mara lafiya damar shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko ruwa tare da sukari mai narkewa a ciki (kofi uku a kowace gilashin).

Hankali: idan mutum bai san komai ba, a'a a yi ƙoƙarin ba shi abin da zai ci ko abin sha!

Idan baku sani ba idan yanayin rashin haƙuri ya haifar da cutar sukari mai yawa ko ƙarancin sukari, ba shi sukari ta wata hanya. Tare da girgiza insulin, zaka iya ajiye rayuwar mutum. Kuma idan girgiza ta haifar da matakan sukari mai yawa, to taimakonku bazai ƙara cutar dashi ba.

Cutar fitsari tana faruwa idan akwai sukari da yawa (glucose) a cikin jiki kuma babu isasshen insulin hodar jini da ta kansa.

Yadda za'a gane Cutar sankarar mahaifa na faruwa a hankali kuma wani lokacin wannan kuskuren yana maye saboda maye, saboda mai haƙuri yana haɓaka rashin lafiyar hankali da disorientation. Sauran alamu sun hada da nutsuwa, tsananin kishirwa, saurin numfashi, zafi, bushewar fata.

Abinda yakamata ayi Tare da coma mai ciwon sukari, yakamata a bayar da taimako da wuri-wuri. Idan mara lafiya:

- sume, sannan nan da nan kira motar asibiti. Duba bugun zuciya, ɗalibai, saurari numfashi: idan bugun zuciyar ba ta buguwa kuma mai haƙuri ba ya numfashi, ci gaba da tausa zuciya kai tsaye. Idan akwai bugun jini kuma mai haƙuri yana numfashi, to sai a samar da isashshen iska, saka shi a hagun kuma ka kalle shi.

- mara lafiya yana da hankali, sannan a bashi abinci ko abin sha mai dauke da sukari. Idan bayan mintina 15 mara haƙuri bai ji daɗi ba, kira motar asibiti.

Shawarwarin

Guji kamuwa da cutar sikari da sauran rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari zai taimaka kawai al'ada ta kula da lafiyarsu a hankali.

Yana da kyau a gargadi duk dangi da abokai cewa kuna da ciwon sukari.

Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar cewa har ma da sa kayan ado na musamman waɗanda ke nuna rashin lafiyar ku - don haka baƙi za su san cewa kuna da ciwon sukari kuma suna iya yin wani abu a lokacin da ya dace.

Hakanan yana da daraja kasancewa da hannun jari a gida. glucagon da koyar da ƙaunataccen yadda ake dafa da yin allurar glucagon, a cewar littafin likitanci da ake kira littafin Magani.

Lokacin barin gida, koyaushe ɗaukar carbohydrates mai aiki tare da kai.

Idan kuna taimakawa mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, kada ku ji tsoron bayar da sukari mai yawa - likitoci za su gyara shi.