Ina samarda insulin a jikin mutum?

A jikin mutum, ana tunanin komai game da mafi karancin bayanai. Kowane sashi ko tsarin yana da alhakin wasu matakai. Tunda kun fasa aikin ɗayansu, kuna iya sau ɗaya tak kuma sai a ce lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya. Tabbas, da yawa daga cikin mu munji labarin hormones, kamar yadda wasu abubuwa ke haifar da wasu glandan gland. Suna da bambanci a cikin tsarin sunadarai, amma kuma suna da kaddarorin gama gari - don ɗaukar nauyin metabolism a jikin ɗan adam, sabili da haka don kyakkyawan aikinsa.

Shin insulin shine homon na wannene?

Ya kamata a sani yanzunnan duk hanyoyin da suke faruwa a kowane gabobi suna da hadaddun abubuwa, amma ba tare da haɗa tsarin ba. Insulin shine wani kwayar halittar dake fitowa ta hanjin hanji, ko kuma a'a, halittun dake cikin zurfin ta. A cikin magani, ana kiran su da tsibiri na Langerhans-Sobolev. Af, lura cewa insulin shine hormone wanda ke shafar kusan dukkanin ayyuka a jikin mutum. Ya kasance na jerin peptide kuma an ƙirƙira shi don ingancin jikewa na dukkan ƙwayoyin jikinsu da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Insulin na huhu na ciki yana iya ɗaukar potassium, amino acid daban-daban, kuma mafi mahimmanci, glucose, ta cikin jini. Latterarshen yana da alhakin daidaituwar carbohydrates. Tsarin shine wannan: kuna cin abinci, matakan glucose suna ƙaruwa a cikin jiki, sabili da haka, ƙirar insulin jini ya tashi. Sau da yawa muna jin magani game da wani abu kamar insulin. Kowane mutum nan da nan yana haɗa shi da ciwon sukari. Amma don amsa tambaya mai sauƙi: “Shin insulin shine hormone menene, sashin jiki ko nama? Ko wataqila ana iya samarwa ta hanyar tsarin gaba daya? ”- ba kowane mutum ne zai iya ba.

Insulin (hormone) - ayyuka a jikin mutum

Yi tunani da kanka, aikin insulin na hormone shine tabbatar da ingantaccen abinci na jikin sel duka. Shi ne da farko alhakin kafa ma'aunin carbohydrates a jikin mutum. Amma idan akwai matsala cikin damuwa, ƙwayar abinci da mai mai sunadarai a lokaci guda. Lura cewa insulin wani sinadari ne na furotin, wanda ke nufin zai iya shiga cikin jikin mutum daga waje, amma za'a yi saurin narkewa ba zai narke ba kwata-kwata. Ayyukan insulin na hormone shine ya shafi yawancin enzymes. Amma babban aikinsa, a cewar masana kimiyya da likitoci, shine rage yawan glucose a cikin jini. Sau da yawa, likitoci suna ba da izini na musamman wanda zai bayyana a sarari ko insulin hormone ɗin ya haɓaka ko ba a cikin mai haƙuri ba. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade ko rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri suna da alaƙa da mellitus na ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da ita ko tare da wata cuta. Tabbas, zaku iya rayuwa tare da irin wannan cutar, babban abu shine gano shi a cikin lokaci kuma fara aiwatar da maganin kulawa.

Matsayin insulin Lafiya

Duk wani mai nuna alama yana da wasu sikeli na dabi'u wanda zai yuwu a yi hukunci da yanayin mai haƙuri. Idan muna da'awar cewa insulin shine hormone na pancreas, yana da daraja fahimtar cewa bayan kowane abinci ana iya ƙara shi. Saboda haka, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi don ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje. Ya zama dole kada a ci sa'o'i 1.5 a gabansu ko kuma a zo a gudanar da bincike a tsanake a kan komai a ciki. To akwai yiwuwar samun ingantaccen sakamako. Babban abin da likita yake ƙoƙarin fahimta shi ne ko mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari, kuma idan wasu matsaloli suka tashi, tsara ƙarin karatun da magunguna masu dacewa. Nan da nan, mun lura cewa kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita ko ma'aikata suna iya nuna ƙididdigar mutum ɗaya na alamomin binciken, wanda a ƙarshe za a yi la'akari da al'ada. A ka’idar, insulin na hormone, yanayin da akan komai a ciki zai zama matsakaita na 3-28 μU / ml, shima yana iya bambanta dan kadan. Saboda haka, lokacin karɓar sakamakon nazarin, gwada kada ku firgita, amma zai fi kyau ziyarci ƙwararren masani don fahimtar su. Misali, mata masu juna biyu suna da alamun da suka bambanta da sauran mutane (matsakaita na 6-28 μU / ml). Lokacin da likita ya yi zargin cewa yana da ciwon sukari, to ya dace a ambaci manyan nau'ikansa guda biyu:

- saukar da insulin na hormone - alade baya magance aikinsa kuma yana samar dashi cikin isasshen adadi - nau'in ciwon sukari 1,

- insulin na hormone yana karuwa - kishiyar ita ce halin da ake ciki yayin da ake samun adadin abubuwanda suka dace a cikin jiki, amma baya jin hakan kuma yana samar da ƙari mai yawa - nau'in ciwon sukari 2.

Shin insulin yana tasiri ga ci gaban mutum?

A halin yanzu, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe don samun magunguna daban-daban don haɓaka tsoka da ƙashin ƙashi. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan ne ta hanyar 'yan wasa waɗanda ke buƙatar samun nauyi cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma su sa jikinsu ya zama sananne. Ina so nan da nan in lura cewa insulin da hormone girma suna hade sosai. Yadda wannan ke faruwa yana da wuya a iya tantancewa, amma zai yiwu. Hanyoyin girma shine wani magani wanda ke cikin jerin peptide. Shine wanda ya sami damar haifar da saurin haɓaka tsokoki da kyallen takarda. Sakamakonsa shine kamar haka: yana tasiri kan haɓakar tsokoki ta hanya mai ƙarfi, yayin da yake ƙona kitse mai yawa. Tabbas, wannan ba zai iya shafar metabolism na jiki ba. Hanyar mai sauki ce: hormone girma kai tsaye yana kara matakin glucose a cikin jini. A lokaci guda, alade, wanda ke aiki a kullun, yana fara aiki da ƙarfi, yana samar da insulin a cikin adadi mai yawa. Amma idan kayi amfani da wannan magani a allurai marasa sarrafawa, kwayoyin da ke sama ba zasu iya jure nauyin ba, bi da bi, glucose a cikin jini ya hauhawa, kuma wannan ya cika da bayyanar wata cuta da ake kira ciwon sukari mellitus. Ka tuna da dabara ɗaya mai sauƙi:

- low sugar sugar - hormone girma yana shiga cikin jiki mai yawan gaske,

Labari mai amfani? Raba mahadar

- sukari mai yawa - ana samar da insulin a cikin adadi mai yawa.

Hormone girma - hanya da sabaninta ya kamata a wajabta masu 'yan wasa kawai ta masu horar da kwararru ko likitoci. Saboda yawan amfani da wannan magani zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako don ƙarin lafiyar. Mutane da yawa suna son yin imani da cewa lokacin da kuka gabatar da hormone girma ga kanku, tabbas kuna buƙatar taimakawa aikin kuɗin ku ta amfani da allurai na insulin.

Mace da namiji - darajar su ta insulin iri daya ce?

A zahiri, yawancin gwaje-gwaje kai tsaye sun dogara da jinsi da shekarun haƙuri. Ya rigaya ya bayyana a fili cewa hormone na ciki (insulin) yana da alhakin sarrafa matakan glucose na jini. Saboda haka, don kimanta aikin wannan jikin, zai isa ya bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari. Ana gudanar da wannan binciken ta hanyar shan jini daga jijiya akan komai a ciki. Ka tuna da alamomi masu zuwa wadanda zaka iya tantance ko an samar da insulin na hormone a cikin wadatacce a jikinka. Ka'ida ga mata da maza iri daya ne: tattarawar glucose a cikin jini zai zama 3.3-5.5 mmol / L. Idan yana cikin kewayon 5.6-6.6 mmol / l, to, yana da kyau a bi tsarin abinci na musamman da gudanar da ƙarin karatu. Wannan shine ake kira jihar kan layi yayin da har yanzu ba shi da ma'ana game da ciwon sukari. Kuna buƙatar fara damuwa tuni idan matakin glucose na jini ya kusa da 6.7 mmol / L. A wannan yanayin, likitoci suna ba ku shawara ku ɗauki gwaji na gaba - haƙuri glucose. Ga wasu lambobin:

- 7.7 mmol / L kuma kasan ƙimar al'ada ce,

- 7.8-11.1 mmol / l - akwai ƙetare iyaka a cikin tsarin,

- sama da 11.1 mmol / l - likita zai iya magana game da ciwon sukari.

Daga sakamakon da ke sama ya bayyana a sarari cewa a cikin mata da maza maza ka'idojin insulin kusan iri ɗaya ne, wato, jinsi ba shi da wani tasirin. Amma matan da ke da juna biyu ya kamata su tuna cewa a cikin yanayinsu mai ban sha'awa akwai takamaiman karkacewa daga yanayin da ake ciki. Wannan yakan faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hanjin bashi fitar da sinadarin hormone a cikin adadi mai yawa, kuma sukarin jini ya hauhawa. Yawancin lokaci ana tsara komai ta hanyar abinci na musamman, amma wani lokacin likitoci a wannan yanayin suna magana game da ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Yara har yanzu suna wani rukuni na daban, tunda tun suna ƙuruciya, saboda rashin ci gaba na tsarin juyayi da ƙoshin aiki a cikin dukkan gabobin, ana iya saukar da matakin glucose a cikin jini. Amma har ma da haɓakawarsa (5.5-6.1 mmol / l), ya wajaba a fahimci cikakkun bayanai, saboda wannan na iya zama sakamakon cin zarafin ka'idodi don ƙaddamar da bincike kansa.

Menene glucagon?

Don haka, daga abin da ke sama yana biye da cewa insulin wani ƙwayar hormone ce wadda ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta tono. Amma, ban da wannan, wannan jikin yana da alhakin samar da wasu abubuwa, kamar su glucagon da C-peptide. Muna da sha'awar ayyuka na farkon su. Bayan haka, a zahiri, sun saba da aikin insulin. Dangane da wannan, ya bayyana sarai cewa glucagon hormone yana haɓaka matakan sukari na jini. Don haka, waɗannan abubuwa suna riƙe da alamar glucose a cikin tsaka tsaki na jihar. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kwayoyin insulin da glucagon sune abubuwa wanda kawai daga cikin gabobin jikin mutum suke samarwa. Baya ga su, har yanzu akwai tarin adadin kyallen takarda da tsarin da suke hulda da guda. Kuma ga matakan sukari na jini mai kyau, wadannan kwayoyin ba koyaushe isa ba.

Insarin insulin - menene amfanin shi?

Tabbas, ba koyaushe karuwa ba ne a wannan alamar zai haifar da ciwon sukari. Consequencesayan mafi girman sakamako na iya zama kiba, sannan kawai cutar cuta ta hawan jini. Sau da yawa, likitoci da masana abinci masu gina jiki, don bayyana wa marasa lafiyarsu hanya mai sauƙi don ƙirƙirar nauyin wuce kima, fara labarinsu ta hanyar amsa tambaya mai sauƙi: "Shin insulin wani hormone ne wanda gland shine yake?" Bayan haka, mutanen da suke cin abinci mai yawa na carbohydrate (alal misali, gari da abinci mai daɗi) jita-jita), kada kayi tunani game da irin nau'in abubuwan da suka sami abubuwan dandanawar su a lokaci guda. Tabbas, zaku iya cin waɗannan samfuran, amma a cikin matsakaici rabo, sannan tsarin gaba ɗaya yana aiki ta jiki. Gabaɗaya, tare da wannan abincin, abubuwan da ke faruwa suna faruwa: insulin yakan hauhawa koyaushe (i.e., wannan tsari yana ɗaukar tsari na yau da kullun), amma sukari ya shiga jiki cikin adadi mara iyaka, a sakamakon haka, ana ajiye shi cikin mai. Kuma ku tuna cewa a wannan yanayin, ci yana ƙaruwa sosai. Ana samar da da'irar da'ira, daga abin da zai kasance yana da wahala a gare ka ka fita, an samar da shi: ana cin abinci mai yawa mara kyau kuma a ɗauka - ana haɓaka insulin - ana sanya mai - abinci yana ƙaruwa - kuma muna ci a cikin marasa iyaka. Zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararru na cikin lokaci waɗanda za su tsara abubuwan da suka dace da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata.

Ciwon sukari mellitus

Wannan mummunan cuta ce da ta zama abin da ake kira annoba ta ƙarni na 20. Kuma ba wai kawai saboda yawan adadin marasa lafiya ba, har ma saboda dalilan bayyanar sa da raguwar shekarun marasa lafiya. Yanzu, ciwon sukari na iya faruwa ba kawai a cikin tsofaffi ba, wanda, bisa ƙa'ida, yana da haɗari ga wannan cutar saboda lalacewar aikin dukkanin gabobinsa, har ma a cikin yara ƙanana. Masana kimiyya a duniya suna ƙoƙarin neman amsar wannan tambayar. Bayan haka, ya zama cewa yaro da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya kula da matakin insulin na al'ada a duk rayuwarsa ta gaba. Ba shi da wahala a gano wannan cutar, kwararren likita ya kamata ya ba da simplean karatu masu sauƙi. Da farko, ana bayar da jini don sukari kuma an ƙaddara ko an ɗaga shi. Tare da sakamako mai kyau, sun riga sun fara aiki kamar haka: suna gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose kuma suna yin binciken da ya dace. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ciwon sukari, likita yana buƙatar fahimtar yawan hodar da kuke karantawa ba ta isa ga jikin ku. Don wannan, yana da daraja a ɗauki gwajin insulin. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa cutar sankarau nau'ikan biyu ce:

- 1st: insulin yana raguwa, yayin da ya dace, glucose jini yana ƙaruwa. A sakamakon haka, urination yana ƙaruwa kuma ana gano sukari a cikin fitsari,

- Na biyu: akwai karuwar insulin. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Akwai kuma glucose a cikin jini, ana samar da insulin, amma jiki yana rage karfin hankalinsa a kanta, shi ne, da alama bai gan shi ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da ma'ana don rubar da bincike na musamman, kamar gwajin jini ga insulin immunoreactive.

Tunda insulin shine hormone mai narkewa, zai zama ma'ana a ɗauka cewa dangane da cutar sankara, likita zai tsara magunguna don aikin yau da kullun. Amma insulin dake fitowa daga waje jiki shima zai buƙaci. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar siyan magunguna masu mahimmanci. Af, idan an yi gwajin cutar kuma za ku buƙaci auna matakan glucose cikin jininku yau da kullun a gida, zai zama mai kyau ku sayi na'ura da aka sani ga kowa - glucometer. Yana ba ku damar gano ƙimar da ake buƙata a cikin secondsan seconds ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba. Tare da taimakon allurar da za a iya zubar, zaku iya yin ɗan ƙaramin yatsan ku kuma tattara jini tare da tsiri mai gwaji. Sanya shi a cikin mit ɗin, kuma sakamakon yana shirye. Yawancin lokaci yakan zama abin dogara.

Waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne suke ɗauke da insulin?

Nan da nan ya cancanci a sanar da cewa duk shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da insulin ya kamata ta wajabta wa likitanka halartar su, yakamata ya kasance babu magungunan kai, sakamakonsa yana da haɗari. Mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari kawai yana buƙatar insulin (hormone) yana fitowa daga waje. Ayyukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ba ya jimre wa aikinsa da kansa, ya kamata a kiyaye shi koyaushe. Yadda za a fahimci nawa insulin wani haƙuri zai buƙaci? Ana auna wannan adadi a cikin raka'a na carbohydrate na musamman. A takaice, kunyi la'akari da yawan carbohydrates a cikin kowane abinci, kuma, daidai da haka, kun fahimci yawan insulin da ya kamata ku yi don rage sukarin jini. Tabbas, akwai magungunan analogues daban-daban na kwayoyi dauke da insulin. Misali, idan akazo ga ragewar hormone, idan a hakika cutar kuliwa ba zata iya yin aikinta ba, ya dace ku nemi magunguna wadanda zasu iya kunna ayyukanta (kace, "Butamide"). A ka’ida, zamu iya cewa wannan ba ingulin insulin bane da aka gabatar dashi a jikin ku, amma wani abu ne wanda zai taimaka ma jiki sanin wannan kwayar halittar da jikinta ya dace. Duk wanda ya taɓa fuskantar matsalar cutar sankarau yana da masaniya cewa a halin yanzu, duk magungunan da ake nufin magance shi ana fitar da su ta hanyar allurar. A zahiri, masana kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya suna rikicewa game da yadda za a sauƙaƙe wannan hanyar kuma su sami magani a wata hanya dabam (misali, allunan). Amma har zuwa yanzu babu wani amfani. Bisa manufa, ga waɗanda suka saba da hanyoyin yau da kullun na wannan nau'in, sun riga sun zama marasa jin zafi. Yara har ma sun sami damar yin irin wannan allura a ƙarƙashin fata da kansu. Yawancin lokaci, allurar allurar yana fara aikinta a matsakaici a cikin rabin awa, zai mai da hankali gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu a cikin jini bayan kimanin sa'o'i 3. Tsawan lokacinta kusan awa 6. Waɗanda suka riga sun kamu da cutar ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar mellitus suna buƙatar karɓar irin wannan injections sau uku a rana: da safe (kullun akan komai a ciki), da tsakar rana, da yamma. Tabbas, aikin insulin allura wasu lokuta wajibi ne don mikawa (a cikin harshen likita wannan ana kiran shi tsawaita). Kuna iya yin wannan hanyar ta amfani da dakatarwa kamar haka: zinc-insulin (tsawon lokacin 10-36 hours), protamine-zinc-insulin (awanni 24-36). Ana gudanar dasu ta hanyar subcutaneously ko intramuscularly.

Shin iskar insulin zai iya yiwuwa?

Mun san cewa ta hanyar sashi, insulin shine hormone. Abin da ba za a yi shi da tabbas ba shi ne sanya ko soke gabatarwar da kansa. Idan akwai wani yanayi idan insulin yayi yawa a cikin jini - wannan shine abin da ake kira yawan shan jini ko yawan zubar jini - yakamata a gaggauta gyara lamarin. Da farko dai, dole ne a fahimci abin da ke faruwa ga mutum: yana iya ɗauka kwatsam yana son cin abinci mai yawa, fara gumi da haushi, nuna ƙiyayya mara ma'ana ko ma gajiya. Mafi munin abu a wannan yanayin shine girgizawar jini, lokacin da babu makawa ya faru kuma aikin zuciya ya rikice. Ayyukan wajibi a cikin wannan halin:

- kuna buƙatar sake mamaye ajiyar sukari na jini, wato, ku ci wani abu mai ɗauke da shi: ɗan sukari, kuki mai dadi ko yanki na farin farin burodi - ana yin wannan lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana,

- lokacin da yanayin ya kasance mai mahimmanci kuma faɗuwa babu makawa, dole ne a gudanar da maganin gaggawa na glucose (40%) a cikin ciki.

Tabbatar lura da yadda jikin ku, bisa ƙa'idar aiki, yake nunawa don amfani da injections na insulin. Bayan duk, kowannenmu yayi daban-daban. Wasu na iya jin zafin rashin lafiyan, wanda aka nuna ba kawai a wurin allura azaman jan tabo ba, har ma a jiki baki daya (urticaria ko dermatitis). Yi hankali, kai tsaye ka tuntubi likitanka, zai iya maye gurbin maganin ka da suinsulin. A kowane hali ba za ku iya yin wannan da kanku ba, to rashin kwarin insulin kwatsam na iya haifar da ƙwayar cuta da mutuwa.

Insulin shine hormone wanda ke da alhakin lafiyar ku. Ka tuna cewa ciwon sukari na iya haɓakawa a cikin kowane mutum. Wani lokaci wannan yana da alaƙa da kai tsaye ga cin zarafin abinci mai daɗi da gari. Wasu mutane basu iya iko da kansu a cikin irin waɗannan batutuwa kuma suna cin abinci mai yawa na carbohydrates kowace rana. Saboda haka, jikinsu yana rayuwa cikin damuwa akai-akai, yana ƙoƙarin samar da ƙarin insulin. Sabili da haka, lokacin da ya gaji gaba daya, wannan cuta ta shiga.

Kowannenmu ya ji game da irin wannan cuta mara kyau kamar ciwon sukari mellitus, da kuma game da insulin, wanda aka gabatar wa marasa lafiya a matsayin maganin maye. Abinda ke ciki shine cewa a cikin marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari, ko dai ba a samar da insulin kwata-kwata, ko kuma ba ya yin aikinsa. A cikin labarinmu, zamuyi la’akari da tambayar ko menene insulin menene kuma menene tasiri a jikinta. Tafiya mai ban sha'awa zuwa cikin duniyar magani tana jiran ku.

Insulin shine ...

Insulin shine hormone wanda ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanta. Kwayoyinsa na musamman na endocrine, wanda ake kira islets na Langerhans (sel beta), suna samar da shi. Akwai tsibiri kusan miliyan guda a cikin maganin tsofaffi, wanda aikinsa ya haɗa da samar da insulin.

Menene insulin daga matsayin likita? Wannan wani nau'in halitta ne na furotin wanda yake yin muhimmiyar mahimman ayyuka a jiki. A cikin jijiyar ciki, ba zai iya shiga daga waje ba, tunda za ta narke, kamar sauran abubuwan gina jiki. Ana samar da karamin insulin asala (basal) yau da kullun ta hanji. Bayan cin abinci, jikin yana samarwa da adadin da jikinmu yake buƙata ya narke furotin mai shigowa, fitsari da carbohydrates. Bari muyi tunani kan menene tasirin insulin a jiki.

Aikin insulin

Insulin yana da alhakin kiyayewa da kuma sarrafa metabolism metabolism. Wannan shine, wannan hormone yana da hadaddun sakamako mai dumbin yawa akan dukkan tsokawar jikin mutum, saboda yawan tasirinsa akan tasirin enzymes da yawa.

Ofaya daga cikin manyan kuma sanannun ayyuka na wannan hormone shine daidaita matakan glucose jini. Jiki yana buƙatar shi koyaushe, saboda yana nufin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ake buƙata don haɓaka da haɓaka sel. Insulin ya rushe shi zuwa abu mafi sauki, yana ba da gudummawa ga sha a cikin jini. Idan cutar kansa ba ta samar da isasshen yawa ba, glucose ba ta ciyar da sel, amma tana tarawa cikin jini. Wannan an cika shi da karuwa a cikin sukari na jini (hyperglycemia), wanda ke tattare da mummunan sakamako.

Hakanan, tare da taimakon insulin, ana ɗaukar amino acid da potassium.
Mutane kalilan ne suka san kaddarorin anabolic na insulin, har ma suka fi ƙarfin tasirin steroid (ƙarshen, duk da haka, yana aiki da zaɓe).

Menene yakamata ya zama matakin insulin cikin jini?

A matsakaici, a cikin mutum mai lafiya, ƙimar insulin a cikin jini akan komai a ciki ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 28 mcED / mol. A cikin yara, yana da ɗan ƙarami - daga raka'a 3 zuwa 20, kuma a cikin mata masu juna biyu, akasin haka, mafi girma - ƙa'idar ta kasance daga 6 zuwa 27 mcED / mol. Game da karkatar da insulin mara kyau daga al'ada (matakin insulin a cikin jini ya karu ko ya ragu), ana ba da shawarar kula da tsarin abincinku da salon rayuwar ku.

Insulin da ciwon sukari

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu - 1 da 2. Na farko yana nufin cututtukan cututtukan cikinku kuma ana saninsa da lalacewa a hankali na ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic. Idan suka kasance kasa da kashi 20%, jiki zai daina jurewa, kuma canzawar magani ya zama dole. Amma lokacin da tsibirin suka fi 20%, watakila ba ma lura da wasu canje-canje a lafiyar ku. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da insulin gajere da ultrashort a cikin jiyya, har ma da bango (tsawaita).

Na biyu nau'in ciwon suga an samo shi. Kwayoyin Beta tare da wannan aikin ganowar "a cikin lamiri mai kyau", duk da haka, aikin insulin ya lalace - ba zai iya sake yin ayyukansa ba, sakamakon wanda sukari ya sake tarawa cikin jini kuma yana iya haifar da rikice-rikice, har zuwa munanan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don maganin ta, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen dawo da aikin hormone ɗin da ya ɓace.

Injections na insulin suna da matukar mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na farkon nau'in, amma masu ciwon sukari na 2 suna yawan kashe magunguna na dogon lokaci (shekaru har ma da shekarun da suka gabata). Gaskiya ne, tsawon lokaci, har yanzu kuna "zauna" akan insulin.

Harkokin insulin yana taimakawa kawar da rikice-rikicen da ke haɓaka yayin yin watsi da buƙatun jiki game da shi daga waje, kuma yana taimakawa rage nauyin a kan koda kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga sake dawo da ɓangaren ƙwayoyin beta.

An yi imanin cewa fara maganin insulin, ba zai yiwu a sake komawa magunguna ba (allunan). Koyaya, dole ne a yarda, yana da kyau a fara insulin da wuri idan ya cancanta, fiye da ƙin yarda da shi - a wannan yanayin, ba za a iya kawar da rikice-rikice ba. Likitoci sun ce akwai damar a nan gaba su daina allura don kamuwa da cututtukan type 2 idan aka fara maganin insulin akan lokaci. Sabili da haka, a hankali kula da lafiyarku, kar ku manta da ku bi abin da ake ci - waɗannan abubuwa ne masu haɓaka don kyautatawa. Ka tuna cewa ciwon sukari ba magana ba ce, amma hanya ce ta rayuwa.