Bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Ciwon sukari mellitus (DM) cuta ce ta endocrine mai alaƙa da haɓakar ƙwayar cutar glucose. Yana da nau'i biyu. Ciwon sukari na 1 ana danganta shi da rashi insulin. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana faruwa ne da asali na haɓakar insulin: ana samun hormone a cikin jini, amma ba zai iya shiga cikin sel ba. Ga likitoci, bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan guda biyu a bayyane yake. Amma zaka iya fahimtar batun ba tare da ilimi na musamman ba.

Hanyoyin ci gaba

Hanyoyin ci gaban nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 sun bambanta sosai. Fahimtar su, zaka iya daidaita salon rayuwarku, abinci mai gina jiki, ɗaukar matakan warkewa wanda zai taimaka jinkirta ci gaban cutar, da hana rikicewa.

Ciwon sukari na 1 ana danganta shi da raguwar aikin cututtukan fata. Ba a samar da insulin kwata kwata ko kuma bai isa ba. Lokacin da ciki ke aiwatar da abinci, glucose ya shiga cikin jini kuma ba a amfani dashi, amma yana lalata ƙwayoyin jiki. Saboda haka, irin wannan cututtukan sukari ana kiransa insulin-dependant. Cutar na iya faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya. Hakanan yana faruwa a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda suka tsira daga mumps, pancreatitis, mononucleosis da sauran cututtuka na tsarin rigakafi ko ayyukan tiyata a kan farji.

Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne akan tushen kiba da yawan amfani da carbohydrates. Kwayar ta samar da isasshen insulin, amma sukari yana samin jini. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sel sun zama marasa hankali ga insulin kuma glucose baya shiga cikinsu. Ana lura da wannan tasirin tare da fifikon nama na adipose a cikin jiki, wanda da farko yana da ƙarancin hankali ga insulin.

Abubuwa daban-daban suna haifar da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Masana kimiyya suna kallon alamu a matakin gado, abinci, yanayi, cuta, har ma da tsere da jinsi.

Kashe mutum kusan baya taka rawa a ci gaban kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1. Amma idan ɗaya daga cikin iyayen yana da irin wannan ilimin, to ƙarni na gaba zai sami tsinkayar kansa. Ciwon sukari na 2 na da babban dangantaka tare da gado. Yaro zai gaji wannan nau'in ciwon suga daga iyayensu tare da yiwuwar kusan kashi 70%.

Nau'in nau'in 1 an fi ganinsa a cikin yara waɗanda suka sami gauraya daga wucin gadi maimakon shayarwa. Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari na tasowa musamman a cikin manya game da tushen kiba da wuce kima mai amfani da carbohydrates.

Nau'in nau'in 1 yana da alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, 2 - tare da shekaru (haɗarin ya karu bayan shekaru 40-45), salon rayuwa mara aiki, damuwa, kiba. Bugu da kari, mata da wakilan launin fata sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar ta biyu.

Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari yana haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin makonni da yawa. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar urination akai-akai, ji da ƙishirwa. Mai haƙuri ya rasa nauyi, rashin nutsuwa, damuwa. Ciwon ciki da amai yana yiwuwa. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali yawanci na bakin ciki ne ko kuma normostenics.

Ciwon sukari na 2 na ci gaba sannu a hankali shekaru da yawa. Ana lura da urination akai-akai, ƙishirwa, asarar nauyi, amai, tashin hankali, amai da tashin zuciya. Amma kuma yana yiwuwa raunin gani, ƙaiƙayi, fatar jiki. Raunuka suna warkar da dogon lokaci, bushewar baki, ƙarancin ƙafa yana jin. Marasa lafiya yawanci sun cika kiba.

Binciko

A nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 mellitus na sukari, dabi'un glucose na jini ya canza. Amma wani lokacin bambance-bambancen ba su da mahimmanci wanda nau'in cutar zai buƙaci ƙarin bincike da la'akari da hoton asibiti. Misali, wani da ya wuce kima yana iya kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2.

A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na iya gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi zuwa ƙwayoyin sellet na Langerhans waɗanda suke haɓaka insulin, har ma da hormone ɗin kansa. A cikin lokacin fashewa, dabi'un C-peptide sun ragu. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ƙwayoyin rigakafi ba su nan, kuma dabi'un C-peptide ba su canzawa.

Tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, cikakken murmurewa ba zai yiwu ba. Amma hanyoyin magance su sun sha bamban.

A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, ana nuna maganin insulin da abinci mai dacewa. A cikin halayen da ba a sani ba, ana ba da ƙarin ƙarin magunguna. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana buƙatar magungunan antidiabetic da abinci na musamman. Tare da duka biyun, ana nuna wariyar motsa jiki, sarrafa sukari, cholesterol da hawan jini.

Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki shine ɗayan abubuwanda ke hana ci gaban cutar. Yana da mahimmanci don hana canje-canje kwatsam a cikin glucose jini. An rarraba abinci zuwa sassa 5 (abinci 3 na farko da kayan ciye-ciye 2).

A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da ƙididdigar glycemic index na abinci. Mafi girman shine, da sauri matakin glucose din jini ya tashi. Masu ciwon sukari suna da ƙuntataccen abinci game da abinci (ban a cikin abubuwan sha, sukari da inab, cin abinci ba fiye da raka'a gurasa 7 a lokaci guda). Amma kowane abinci ya kamata a haɗa shi da adadin insulin da aka gabatar a cikin jiki da tsawon lokacin aikinsa.

A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, abincin bisa ga nau'in tebur na magani A'a. 9 tare da adadin kuzari wanda ya kai 2500 kcal an nuna. Carbohydrates yana da iyakance zuwa 275-300 g kuma ana rarraba shi tsakanin burodi, hatsi da kayan lambu. Abinci tare da ƙananan glycemic index da fiber mai yawa suna ba da fifiko. A cikin kiba, ana nuna asarar nauyi tare da ƙarancin kalori.

Wanne yafi hatsari

Dukkan nau'ikan ciwon sukari ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba suna haifar da haɗari ga lafiya. Babban haɗarin ba shi da alaƙa da ciwon sukari, amma tare da rikitarwarsa.

Nau'in na farko yana halin rikice rikice:

masu fama da cutar sankara
ketoacidosis
cutar rashin daidaituwa
lactic acidosis coma.

Wannan na iya dagula yanayin mai haƙuri da sauri kuma yana buƙatar asibiti, saboda lissafin yana wucewa kowane lokaci.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, rikitarwa na yau da kullun halaye ne:

ma'asumi
nephropathy
macroangiopathy na ƙananan ƙarshen,
encephalopathy
nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya,
sahihin,
na kullum hyperglycemia.

Idan ba a magance ba, rikice-rikice na haɓaka sannu a hankali, amma ba tare da jituwa ba kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Manufar jiyya ita ce rage gudu hanyoyin, amma ba zai yuwu ka tsayar da su ba.

Ciwon sukari na 2 ana buƙatar ƙarancin tsarin kula da lafiya. Bayyanar cututtuka suna haɓakawa a hankali fiye da wanda ke cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari. Sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a amsa tambaya ba wanne nau'i ne mafi haɗari ga haƙuri. Dukansu suna buƙatar magani na lokaci da ci gaba da sa ido kan abinci da rayuwa.

Nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari suna da bambance-bambance. Amma kowannensu babbar barazana ce ga lafiyar. A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci don kulawa da kulawa, salon rayuwa, abinci mai gina jiki, aikin jiki, da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa. Wannan zai rage ci gaban ilimin halittu da rikitarwarsa.

Janar halaye na cutar

Ciwon sukari cuta ce da ke da alaƙa da lalata tsarin endocrine, a ciki akwai haɓakar sukari na jini. Wannan sabon abu yana haifar da cikakkiyar rashi na insulin na hormone ko kuma ya keta yiwuwar ƙwayoyin sel da ƙirar jikin mutum gare shi. Wannan shine ainihin bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Insulin wani sinadari ne wanda ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar hanji ke samar da ita. An tsara shi don rage gulukon jini. Glucose shine kayan makamashi ga sel da kyallen takarda.

Idan fitsari baya aiki da kyau, to ba za'a iya shanshi yadda yakamata ba, saboda haka, don daidaita tare da sabon kuzari, jiki yakan fara karɓar kitse, samfuran abubuwa masu gubobi ne - jikin ketone. Suna mummunar cutar kwakwalwa, tsarin juyayi da jikin ɗan adam gabaɗaya.

Haɓaka nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, har da magani mara kan gado, na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Sabili da haka, likitoci sun dage kan yin gwajin jini don sukari aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida ga mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 40-45. Jinin tsoho da aka bayar a kan komai a ciki da safe yakamata ya ƙunshi daga 3.9 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L; kowane karkace zuwa ga gefen na iya nuna ciwon sukari.

A lokaci guda, an bambanta manyan nau'ikan cutar guda uku: nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 (wanda aka ambata a baya), kazalika da ciwon sukari na gestational wanda ke faruwa a lokacin lokacin gestation.

Sanadin Type 1 da Ciwon Ciwon 2

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, idan akwai matsala ta ƙwayar cuta, kuma mafi daidai ƙwayoyin beta, ba a samar da insulin ba, saboda haka, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 na mellitus ya faru.

Idan babu amsawar sel da kyallen kayan jikin mutum zuwa insulin, yawanci saboda kiba ko rashin kyawun sinadarin hormone, farawar cututtukan type 2 yake farawa.

Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur wanda ke ba da kwatancen kwatankwacin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a dangane da sauran abubuwan da suka faru.

Dalili	Nau'in 1	Nau'in 2
Kashi	Ba shine babban dalilin ci gaban cutar ba. Kodayake mai haƙuri na iya gaji da cutar daga mahaifiya ko mahaifinsa.	Akwai babban haɗin tare da ilimin halittar dangi. Yaro zai iya gaji wannan nau'in cutar daga iyaye tare da yiwuwar kusan kashi 70%.
Abinci mai gina jiki	Akwai adadi mai yawa na marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, waɗanda mahaifiyar ba ta ciyar da su tare da madara ba, amma sun ba da dama gauraya.	Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana taka rawa sosai ga haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta. A mafi yawan halayen, kiba yana saurin kamuwa da cutar siga.
Yanayin Climatic	Sanyi mai sanyi yana taka rawa wurin ci gaban cutar.	Ba a sami hanyar haɗi tsakanin sauyin yanayi da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 ba.
Jikin mutum	Rashin lafiyar autoimmune yana da alaƙa tare da watsa cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo guda biyu (rubella, mumps, da sauransu).	Cutar tana faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 40-45. Groupungiyar ta haɗari kuma ta ƙunshi mutanen da ke jagorantar salon rayuwa mara amfani.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, siyayyar da ta shafi ci gaban nau'in ciwon sukari nau'in 2 shine jinsi da tseren mutum. Don haka, kyawawan rabin bil'adama da tseren Negroid sun fi fuskantar wahala daga gare ta.

Bugu da ƙari, ciwon sukari a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki yana faruwa ne ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin jiki, don haka karuwa da sukari na jini zuwa 5.8 mmol / l cikakkiyar al'ada ce.

Bayan haihuwa, yakan tafi da kansa, amma lokaci-lokaci yana iya juya zuwa cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Bayyanar cututtuka da rikitarwa na nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

A farkon matakai, ilimin halittar ya wuce kusan babu tsammani.

Amma tare da ci gaban ciwon sukari, mutum zai iya fuskantar alamu daban-daban.

Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin halayen waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu, teburin da ke gaba zai taimaka wajen fahimta.

Alamar	Nau'in 1	Nau'in 2
Alamar farko	Bayyana cikin fewan makonni.	Ci gaba a shekaru da yawa.
Bayyanar jiki na mara lafiya	Yawancin lokaci al'ada ko bakin ciki.	Marasa lafiya suna da kiba ko kiba.
Alamar bayyanar cututtuka	Urination akai-akai, ƙishirwa, asarar nauyi mai yawa, yunwar tare da ci, abinci mai narkewa, damuwa, rushewar tsarin narkewa (yawan tashin zuciya da amai).	Urination akai-akai, ƙishirwa, saurin nauyi, yunwar tare da ci, ƙoshin lafiya, rashin ƙarfi, narkewar tsarin, wahalar gani, ƙoshin fata, rauni na fata, warkewar rauni mai tsawo, bushewar bushe, ƙarancin jiki da kuma taɓarƙare a cikin kafaɗun.

Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta bambanta ga nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, to rikice-rikice daga ci gaban waɗannan cututtukan kusan iri ɗaya ne. Ba a san asalin cutar ba kuma magani yana haifar da ci gaba na:

Cutar masu ciwon sukari, tare da nau'in 1 - ketoacidotic, tare da nau'in 2 - hypersmolar. A kowane hali, yana da muhimmanci a tura mara lafiya nan da nan zuwa asibiti domin a sake shi.
Hypoglycemia - raguwa mai yawa a cikin sukari na jini.
Nephropathy - lalacewa aiki na koda ko gazawar.
Pressureara yawan hawan jini.
Haɓaka cututtukan fata masu ciwon sukari da ke hade da rauni na jijiyoyin jiki a cikin gira.
Rage kariya ta jiki, a sakamakon - akai-akai mura da SARS.

Bugu da kari, marassa lafiya masu dauke da cutar sankarar mellitus na duka biyun farko da na biyu suna haɓaka bugun zuciya da bugun jini.

Bambanci a cikin lura da nau'ikan 1 da 2 na ilimin cututtukan fata

Nau'in nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari ya kamata a kula da su da sauri, fahimta da kuma tasiri.

Ainihin, ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa: abincin da ya dace, rayuwa mai aiki, sarrafa sukari jini da warkewa.

Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙa'idodi na asali don magance nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, bambanci wanda dole ne a la'akari da shi don inganta yanayin lafiyar haƙuri.

Nau'in 1

Nau'in 2

Maidowa

Babu magani ga ciwon sukari. Tare da nau'in cutar ta farko, maganin insulin kullun wajibi ne. Kwanan nan, masana kimiyya suna la'akari da yin amfani da immunosuppressants, wanda zai haifar da gastrin, yana ƙarfafa samar da kwayoyin halittar jini ta hanji.

Babu wani cikakken magani game da cutar. Kawai bin duk shawarar likita da daidaitaccen amfani da kwayoyi zai inganta yanayin haƙuri da tsawaitawa.

Bayanin jiyya

Harkokin insulin

Medic Magunguna (a cikin mafi yawan lokuta),

Control Kula da sukari na jini,

Dubawar jini

Control Kula da cholesterol.

Magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro

He Adrerence ga abinci na musamman,

Control Kula da sukari na jini,

Dubawar jini

Control Kula da cholesterol.

Theanƙantar da abinci na musamman shine iyakance yawan haƙuri da fitsari da ƙwaya mai sauƙi.

Daga abincin da kuke buƙatar cire kayan burodi, kayan lemo, kayan lefe iri-iri da ruwa mai zaki, jan nama.

Yin rigakafin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

A zahiri, babu hanyoyi masu inganci don hana kamuwa da cutar sukari irin ta 1. Amma nau'in na 2 na cutar ana iya hana shi ta bin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi:

ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki
salon rayuwa, motsa jiki a cikin ciwon siga,
daidai daidaiton aiki da lokacin hutu,
kulawa ta musamman ga lafiyarka,
sarrafa damuwa na damuwa.

Yarda da irin waɗannan shawarwarin yana nufin abubuwa da yawa ga mutumin da ya riga ya sami aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke da irin wannan cutar. Wani salon rayuwa mai rauni yana cutar da lafiyar ka, musamman, yana haifar da ciwon sukari.

Sabili da haka, kullun kuna buƙatar yin jogging, yoga, kunna wasannin wasanni da kuka fi so, ko ma kawai tafiya.

Ba za ku iya wuce gona da iri ba, rashin bacci, saboda akwai raguwa cikin tsaron jikin mutum. Ya kamata a tuna cewa nau'in ciwon sukari na farko ya fi haɗari fiye da na biyu, don haka ingantaccen salon rayuwa na iya kare mutane daga irin wannan cutar.

Sabili da haka, mutumin da ya san abin da ke fama da ciwon sukari, menene ke bambanta nau'in farko daga na biyu, manyan alamun cutar, kwatankwacin kulawa da nau'ikan biyu, na iya hana haɓakawa da kanta ko, idan an samo shi, da sauri ya kamu da cutar ya fara maganin daidai.

Tabbas, ciwon sukari yana ba da babban haɗari ga mai haƙuri, amma tare da amsa mai sauri, zaku iya inganta lafiyar ku ta hanyar rage matakan glucose zuwa matakan al'ada. Menene bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin?

Iri Cutar da Muhimmanci

Kasancewa da cutar, marasa lafiya suna sha'awar menene ciwon sukari? Ciwon sukari mellitus hanya ce da ke da alaƙa da canji a cikin aiki na tsarin endocrine, wanda ya ƙunshi karuwar gaban sukari a cikin jini. Wannan yana haifar da cikakken rashin daidaituwar insulin na hormone ko kuma ƙwayar jijiyar ƙwayoyin jikin jikinta yana canzawa. Wannan shine bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Insulin shine hormone wanda kwaron kwayar kansa ke samarwa. Wajibi ne a rage darajar glucose a cikin magudanar jini.Glucose da kanta abu ne mai kuzari don kyallen takarda da sel. Lokacin da aikin pancreas ya canza, glucose ba a shan ɗabi'a ta zahiri, saboda haka ana karɓar kitsen don cike da sabon ƙarfi, jikin ketone yana aiki azaman samfurori.

Samuwar nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, da kuma maganin rashin tausayi, zai haifar da rikice-rikice.

Sabili da haka, likitoci suna ba da shawara ga mutum ya yi gwajin jini don glucose sau ɗaya a shekara don shekaru 40. A cikin dattijo, 3.9-5.5 mmol / L yana cikin jini da safe a kan komai a ciki. Tare da karkacewa, wannan yana nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Akwai nau'ikan cuta 3.

Tsari 1.
Tsari 2.
Siffofin motsa jiki - haɓaka lokacin haihuwar ɗa.

Menene nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2? Nau'in farko na Pathology, wanda aka sani da insulin-dogara ko cuta daga cikin matasa, yawanci yana haɓaka tun yana ƙarami. Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 shine cuta mai ƙwayar cuta wanda ke ɓoye lokacin da aka gano kuskuren kuskure, sannan kuma an kai hari kan ƙwayoyin huhun da ke haifar da insulin. Wannan yana haifar da raguwa ko cikakkiyar dakatarwar samar da insulin ta sel. Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ana gado shi, ba a samun shi ta rayuwa.

Nau'i na biyu shine ba-insulin-dogara ba, ciwon sukari na manya, yawanci yana haɓaka cikin balaga. Haka kuma, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an samo wannan nau'in a cikin yara masu kiba, masu kiba sosai. Ciwon sukari nau'in 2 sau da yawa yana haifar da samarwa da glucose, amma bai isa ba don gamsar da jiki, saboda haka sel suna amsawa ba daidai ba. Lastarshe na ƙarshe ana kiransa juriya ga sukari, lokacinda tare da karuwa akai-akai a cikin ƙimar glucose a cikin jini, ƙwayoyin sun zama basu da hankali ga insulin.

Bayyanar ciki ta bayyana a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma yakan bace bayan haihuwar jariri. Mata da suka yi da wannan tsari, gudu da hadarin ciki bayan wani rashin lafiya nau'i na Pathology 2.

Don haka, manyan bambance-bambance na nau'in farko daga na biyu:

a cikin maye,
a hanyar siye.

Hakanan a nan sun hada da alamun daban-daban na bayyanuwar cututtuka, hanyoyin samun warkewa.

Idan muka ɗauki ƙimar glucose ta ƙaddara daidai da yanayin ilimin ƙwayar cuta, to, a cikin marasa lafiya tare da nau'in na 2, kafin cin abinci, ƙimar ita ce 4-7 mmol / L, kuma bayan gudanarwa bayan 2 hours kasa da 8.5 mmol / L, lokacin da nau'in 1 ya bayyana 4-7 mmol / L zuwa Abinci da ƙasa da 9 bayan ajali na awa 2.

Bambanci na haddasawa

Don fahimtar bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ya zama dole a bincika abubuwan haɓaka waɗannan cututtukan.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, sakamakon canji a cikin aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar kumburi, samarwa da sukari baya faruwa, saboda wannan, an kirkiri wani nau'in cuta ta 1. A cikin rashin amsawar sel da kyallen takarda zuwa glucose, sau da yawa saboda kiba ko ƙaddamar da kwayar da ba ta dace ba, ana yin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari.

Nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 suna da dalilai na rarrabuwa.

Game da cutar sanadin ƙwayar cuta, to tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 wannan tsarin yana yiwuwa. Sau da yawa, ana samun nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari daga iyayen biyu. A nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, alaƙar alaƙa da dangi da dangi yana da ɗan ƙarfi dangane da farkon.

Game da ayyukan jiki, an yi imanin cewa 1 jinsin halitta an kafa su ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta sel sel. Rikicin yana yiwuwa bayan cututtukan cututtukan etiology (mumps, rubella, cytomegalovirus). Ciwon 2 na ciwon sukari na tasowa:

saboda tsufa
low motsi
abincin abinci
sakamako na gado
kiba.

Matsalar canjin yanayi. Don haka, nau'in farko yana haɓaka saboda yanayin sanyi, galibi a cikin hunturu. Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon sukari na yau da kullun ana la'akari da shi tsakanin marasa lafiya da ƙananan matakan bitamin D wanda aka haɗa daga rana. Vitamin D yana tallafawa tsarin na rigakafi da hankali na insulin. Wannan yana nuna cewa waɗanda ke zaune a cikin latitude na arewa sun fi fuskantar barazanar samuwar wasu nau'ikan cututtukan cuta guda biyu.

Abincin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin nau'i na 1 yana da mahimmanci a jariri. Don haka, nau'in na farko ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin waɗannan yaran waɗanda ke shayar da nono, daga baya sun fara gabatar da abinci mai ɗorewa.

Yawancin kiba yawanci ana yin rikodin a cikin iyalai inda akwai mummunan halaye na cin abinci mara iyaka, iyakanceccen aiki na jiki. Abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin abinci, wanda akwai wadatar yawan sukari mai sauƙi da raguwar kasancewar fiber, abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci, zasu haifar da haɓaka ciwon sukari na 2.

Hakanan wani yanki na musamman wanda ke shafar samuwar nau'ikan cuta 2 - jinsi, jinsi. Don haka, yawanci ana lura da cutar a cikin matan tseren Negroid.

Bambanci a cikin bayyanar cututtuka

A matakin ci gaba, cutar kusan ba a iya gani. Amma lokacin da ci gaba ya faru, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka syndromes daban-daban.
Nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 mellitus na ciwon sukari suna da bambance-bambance masu zuwa a cikin bayyanuwa.

Syndromes na farko. Nau'in na farko ana nuna shi ta bayyanar alamun alamun makonni 2-3. Ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ke da yawa shekaru.
Alamu na waje. Tare da tsari 1, tsarin jikin mai ciwon sukari na halitta ne, na bakin ciki, kuma tare da tsari na 2, masu ciwon sukari suna da dabi'ar samun nauyi ko suna da kiba.

Menene alamun ciwon sukari da bambancinsu? Tare da kowane nau'in 1 na 2 na ciwon sukari, mai ciwon sukari yana fuskantar:

da urination marasa tsayayye,
jin kullum sha'awar sha,
saurin taro
fama da ci,
bari
haushi
wani canji a cikin ayyukan narkewar abinci - tashin zuciya, amai.

Don haka tare da nau'ikan cututtukan 2 na cutar, alamu ma zasu yiwu:

rage a cikin acuity na gani,
ƙwanƙwasa mara wuya
fitsari a kan fata,
tsawan rauni waraka
bushe bakin
numbashi
tingling a cikin kafafu.

Lokacin da alamun ciwon sukari mellitus suna da bambance-bambance na nau'in 1 daga 2, to, sakamakon tasirin waɗannan cututtukan kusan kusan iri ɗaya ne.
Idan ba a tantance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ba a tantance su ba, to mara lafiyar yana haɓaka:

tare da cutar sankara, mafi yawan hadarin kamuwa da cutar siga. Game da nau'in farko - ketoacidotic, kuma tare da hyperosmolar ta biyu,
hypoglycemia - glucose yana raguwa sosai,
nephropathy - koda na gajiya, ƙarancin koda na haɓaka,
matsin lamba ya tashi
cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, wanda ke alaƙa da canje-canje a ayyukan ayyukan jijiyoyin jini a cikin idanun,
rigakafi yana ragewa, saboda cututtukan da suka yawaita - mura, SARS.

Hakanan, ba tare da la'akari da irin nau'in cutar da mai haƙuri ya haifar ba, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini yana yiwuwa.

Bambanci a tsarin kulawa

Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna sha'awar tambayar wanne nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yafi haɗari. Cutar tana nufin cutar da ba za a iya warke gabaɗaya ba. Wannan ya ce mara lafiya zai sha wahala daga cutar a duk rayuwarsa. A wannan yanayin, shawarwarin likitan zai taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa zaman lafiyar mai haƙuri. Bugu da kari, zai hana samuwar rikice-rikicen da ba su banbanta tsakanin nau'in 1 da masu cutar siga guda 2 ba.

Babban bambanci a cikin maganin cututtukan cuta shine buƙatar insulin. A cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na 1, ba a haifar da shi kwata-kwata ko an sake shi cikin ƙaramin abu. Saboda haka, don kula da yawan sukari akai, ana buƙatar a ba marasa lafiya allurar insulin.

A tsari na 2, waɗannan allurar ba a buƙata. Hanyar warkewa ta ƙunshi tsananin horo na kai, iko akan abinci da aka ci, zaɓaɓɓen aikin jiki, amfani da magunguna na musamman a cikin allunan.

Wani lokacin har yanzu allurar insulin har ila yau ana nuna su a cikin nau'i na 2 na ciwon sukari.

A gaban bugun zuciya, bugun jini, aikin zuciya mai rauni.
Mace mai cutar sankarau tana tsammanin jariri. Amincewa da insulin ya fara ne daga kwanakin farko na ciki.
Tare da sanya baki.
Hyperglycemia an lura.
Akwai kamuwa da cuta.
Magunguna ba su taimaka.

Don ingantaccen magani da yanayin al'ada, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kula da ƙimar glucose koyaushe. Akwai yiwuwar lura da kanta ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.

Tabbas, ciwon sukari yana haifar da barazana ga mai haƙuri, amma idan kun hanzarta amsa matsalar, yana yiwuwa a inganta lafiya ta hanyar rage matsayin sukari zuwa al'ada.