Tlewarin gwiwar shirya wa gwaje-gwaje: yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari daga yatsa kuma daga jijiya

Dole ne a bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari yayin nazarin binciken da aka tsara don gano a cikin manya da yara wata cuta kamar su ciwon sukari.

Tare da taimakon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, duka ciwon sukari na 1, wanda ya fi yawa a cikin matasa, da kuma ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ya fi halayen tsofaffi bayyana.

Gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na glucose suma suna taimakawa don hana ciwon sukari. Ta hanyar karkatar da sakamakon bincike daga dabi'un, ana gano alamun farko na rashin ƙarfi na glucose, wanda ke taimakawa hana ko rage haɓaka ciwon sukari.

Baya ga bayyanar cutar sankara, a matsayin babban dalilin karkatar da sukari daga dabi'a, an wajabta gwajin don gano cututtukan cututtukan tsarin endocrine, kimanta yanayin yanayin bugun zuciya, bugun jini.

Gudummawar jini don sukari wajibi ne don rikicewar hormonal:

• kasawar kasa,
• hawan jini
• cututtuka na tsarin hypothalamic-pituitary na kwakwalwa.

Dalilin yin gwajin jini don sukari na iya zama yuwuwar:

• ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki,
• ilimin hanta na hanta
• kiba.

Yadda ake bayar da jini don sukari

Nazarin da ke tantance yawan glucose a cikin jini an tsara shi ba tare da la'akari da abinci ba kuma a kan komai a ciki. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje:

• a kan komai a ciki
  • don yanke shawarar glucose,
  • gwajin haƙuri haƙuri (GTT),
• ko da kuwa abincin - glycated haemoglobin.

Dokokin shirya mai haƙuri don gwajin jini don sukari mai azumi daga jijiya kuma daga yatsa iri ɗaya ne.

Don kai tsaye wucewa da bincike kan sukarin ciki na ciki, ba za ku iya cin abinci ba har tsawon awanni 8 zuwa 14 kafin shan jini, shan abin sha kamar shayi, soda, kofi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

An yarda, amma, duk da haka, ba a so a sha ko da ruwa har yanzu. An hana yin amfani da duk wasu abubuwan sha.

An yi gwajin haƙuri na glucose da farko a matsayin karatun azumi na yau da kullun. Sannan, ana sake yin gwajin jini bayan awa daya da bayan awa 2.

Babu matsala ko yana yiwuwa a ci idan za a ba da gudummawar jini don hawan jini, wanda ke nuna matsayin sukari watanni 3 kafin yin aikin.

• don tantance yanayin hyperglycemic lokacin da aka inganta matakan sukari,
• don gano sinadarin hypoglycemia lokacin da sukari ke raguwa.

Alƙawarin gwaje-gwaje zai baka damar gano canje-canje masu haɗari ga rayuwa a cikin glycemia.

Idan ba zai yiwu a gudanar da gwaji da safe akan komai a ciki ba, to zaku iya bincika jini don abubuwan sukari bayan awa 6 na azumi, ban da abinci mai kitse daga abincin.

Tabbas, ba za a kira sakamakon binciken wannan abin dogara ba. Da wuri-wuri, kuna buƙatar shirya yadda yakamata don gwajin, kuma ku ƙaddamar da gwajin jini don sukari.

Yadda za a shirya don nazarin wofi na ciki

Lokacin ƙaddamar da bincike akan komai a ciki don ƙididdige sukari, ana bada shawara don bin madaidaicin abincin, ku guji wuce gona da iri, yawan zubar da jiki, ƙwayar damuwa.

Ba za ku iya musamman ba, don ɗaukar nazari, don rage yawan adadin kuzari na abinci, don matsananciyar yunwa. Tsarin menu ya ƙunshi hadaddun carbohydrates (hatsi, kayan lambu, burodi) a cikin adadin akalla 150 g.

Koyaya, ya kamata ka ba musamman kara abinci carbohydrate abinci. A akasin wannan, ana cire abinci mai kalori daga abinci sau 3 kafin gwajin sukari na jini.

Babban samfuran glycemic index (GI) waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga karuwar glucose na iya gurbata sakamakon bincike.

Don samun damar shirya yadda yakamata don gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jini, samfuran da ke da babban GI ya kamata a cire su kwana 3 kafin bincike, kamar:

• shinkafa
• farin burodi
• kwanakin
• sukari
• mashed dankali,
• madara cakulan, da sauransu.

An hana abubuwa masu zuwa yayin shiri don binciken:

• kofi mai karfi, shayi,
• barasa
• abinci mai sauri
• m, soyayyen abinci,
• ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin jaka
• ruwan lemo, abubuwan sha da ke cike da kari, kvass,
• yin burodi, yin burodi.

Duk waɗannan abincin suna haɓaka glycemia, wanda ke rikita ainihin adadin azumi.

Ya kamata ku karu da sani, kafin ɗaukar gwajin, a cikin abincin, abincin da ke rage glycemia. Akwai ra'ayi da yawa game da ko abinci na iya rage glycemia kuma yana magance ciwon sukari.

Koyaya, a cikin magungunan mutane an yi imanin cewa samfuran da ke taimakawa don sarrafa spikes na jini sun haɗa da Urushalima artichoke, raspberries, blueberries, wasu tsire-tsire masu magani, albasa, da tafarnuwa.

Kafin gwaje-gwaje na jini don abubuwan sukari, waɗannan abincin an fi ware su na ɗan lokaci daga abincin. Wannan zai samar da ingantaccen sakamako.

Me zan iya ci kafin ɗaukar samfurin jini don sanin matakin sukari, waɗanne abinci ne zan kula da su?

Kafin tantancewa, abincin dare na iya ƙunsar kowane abinci da kuka zaɓa:

• Boyayyen nama, kaza ko kifi,
• kefir ko yogurt-sugar,
• karamin yanki na porridge
• cuku gida mai mai mai kitse.

Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, zaku iya cin apple, pear, plum.

Janar sharudda don shirya don binciken

Don haka, sakamakon bincike na amintacce ne sosai, muna bada shawara cewa ku bi wasu ka'idodi masu sauki kafin gabatar da ƙirar halitta:

1. abincin da yakamata ya kasance bai wuce awanni 8-12 kafin wucewa gwajin. Wannan hanyar za ta kawar da kwatsam a cikin glucose, wanda sakamakon hakan ana iya gurbata shi,
2. a lokacin nisantar abinci zaka iya sha. Amma yakamata ya zama ruwan talakawa ba tare da gas ba, kayan ƙanshi, kayan ƙanshi, ƙanshin abinci da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya shafar sukarin jini. Za a iya cinye tsaftataccen ruwa kowane iri,
3. Awanni 48 kafin gwajin ya zama dole a bar barasa da abubuwan shaye-shaye,
4. da safe kafin yin samammen jini, yana da kyau a keɓe shan taba,
5. Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini, kar a goge hakoran ku ko kuma sake fitar da numfashin ku da cingam. Gaskiyar ita ce, duka ɗan taunawa da haƙoran haƙora suna ɗauke da wani adadin sukari, wanda, shiga cikin jini, zai gurbata sakamakon nan da nan,
6. dakatar da shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar matakin sukarinku,
7. a ranar Hauwa don gudummawar jini, yi ƙoƙarin kare kanka daga damuwa kuma ka guji ƙoƙari na jiki. Wadannan abubuwan zasu iya yin ƙasa da haɓaka matakin glucose. Dangane da haka, a kowane yanayi, zaku sami sakamakon da ba daidai ba.

Idan kun bi hanyoyin aikin likitanci, zub da jini, ya sha wahala daga zub da jini, fuskantar gogewar damuwa, zai fi kyau a jinkirta bincike na kwana biyu ko uku.

Yarda da duk shawarwari zai taimaka wucewa gwajin kuma samun sakamako abin dogara.

Shin binciken da akayi akan fanko ciki ko a'a?

Ana yin gwajin jini don sukari da safe kuma koyaushe akan komai a ciki. Wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi yayin da kwararru zasu iya samun bayanan haƙiƙa akan matakin glucose ɗin cikin jini.

Bayan haka, ana lura da kaifi a cikin sukari a cikin dalilai, da kuma bayan abinci.

Ba zai yiwu a guji irin wannan abin ba, tunda dabi'a ce ga masu ciwon sukari da mutane masu lafiya.

Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini, an yarda da amfani da ruwan yau da kullun. Wannan abun ba zai da wani tasiri a cikin taro na glucose.

Yaya za a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari?

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana gudanar da gwajin jini don sukari don gano asali, bincika tasiri na farji ko kuma wani ɓangare na binciken likita.

Ya danganta da yadda yake daidai ne don samun sakamako, da kuma menene dalilin da likitan halartar yake bi, ana iya tura mai haƙuri zuwa nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Game da abin da bambanci yake, karanta ƙasa.

Jini ga sukari daga yatsa shi nedubawa gaba daya. An tsara maganar ta ga masu ciwon sukari da kuma masu lafiyar da ke yin gwajin al'ada.

Wannan zaɓi na gwaji a mafi yawan lokuta yana ba da sakamako daidai. Koyaya, wasu kurakurai wasu lokuta suna yiwuwa.

A saboda wannan dalili, dangane da sakamakon gwajin jini da aka ɗauka daga yatsa mutum, ba a taɓa yin binciken karshe ba. Don samun bayanan abin dogara, an wajabta mai haƙuri ƙarin nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje.

Wannan shine mafi kyawun hanyar ganewar asali, wacce akasari ke yin shi ta hanyar masu cutar sukari ko kuma marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsananciyar cutar narkewar cututtukan metabolism ko ciwon suga.

Sakamakon binciken jini da aka samo daga jijiya daidai ne. Wannan halin shi ya faru ne saboda kasancewar tsarin jinin haila.

Ba kamar jinin da aka ɗauka ba, wannan nau'in kayan baya canza daidaituwa da kayan haɗin kai da sauri kamar yadda kayan da aka karɓa daga yatsa. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a tantance yanayin mai haƙuri a wannan yanayin tare da daidaito mafi girma.

Shiri don bayar da jini daga jijiya da yatsa don bincika matakin sukari daidai yake. Don samun ingantaccen sakamako, zai isa ya bi ka'idodin da ke sama.

Yadda za a shirya don bincike yayin daukar ciki?

Ciwon sukari yana tsoron wannan maganin, kamar wuta!

Kawai kawai buƙatar nema ...

Matan da ke da juna biyu waɗanda suka sami takardar yin gwajin jini don sukari suma suna buƙatar samun horo na farko. Wannan zai ba ku damar samun ingantaccen sakamako.

Don haka, don mahaifiyar da take tsammanin ta sami bayanai kusa da gaskiya, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

1. Sa'o'i 12 kafin gwajin, dole ne ku ƙi abinci,
2. A lokacin nisantar abinci da kuma gabanin bincike kansa, ya zama dole a sha ruwan talaka, kawai, ba tare da dandano, kayan zaki da dandano ba,
3. ranar kafin wucewa gwajin, kuna buƙatar kare kanku daga damuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar jiki, wanda zai iya tayar da jijiyoyin jini,
4. A safiyar ranar gwaji, kar a goge hakoran ku ko ku ɗanɗano danko. Gwanin da ke kunshe cikin man kwakwa da abin tauna zai shiga cikin jini nan take, kuma sakamakon zai gurbata,
5. ba da jini a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku zauna a cikin farfajiyar asibitin cikin annashuwa na kimanin minti 10-15.

Kafin ɗaukar gwajin, ba za ku iya cin abinci ku sha kowane abin sha ba sai ruwa. Ana ba da gudummawar jini don sukari daga yatsan biyu da kuma jijiya bisa kan komai cikin ciki!

Yaya ake ɗaukar jini don glucose daga yaro ɗan shekara ɗaya?

Yawancin lokaci wannan tambayar tana da ban sha'awa ga duk iyaye waɗanda 'ya'yansu suna da ciwon sukari ko kuma suna da alaƙa ga ci gabanta.

Ana bayar da jini a cikin komai a ciki kafin karin kumallo, saboda abincin da ake sakawa yana iya shafar matakan sukari. Dole ne a dakatar da dukkan abinci awanni 8-12 kafin fara aikin

Kamar masu haƙuri, ruwa na yau da kullun ana iya sha a cikin wannan lokacin ba tare da wani ƙari ba.

Ba za ku iya goge haƙoranku ba kafin ɗaukar kayan tarihi! Hakanan ya kamata ka tabbata cewa yaron ba ya yin wasannin motsa jiki, saboda matsanancin aiki na jiki zai iya shafan matakan glucose.

Yawanci, jinin capilla ya isa bincike. Hanyar ɗaukar abu daidai yake da gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya.

Ta yaya za a iya daidaita daidai gwargwado na glycemia a gida?

Don sanin matakin sukari a cikin jini, ba lallai ba ne a tuntuɓi dakin gwaje-gwaje. Dukkanin karatun da suka cancanta za'a iya aiwatar dasu a gida ta amfani da glucometer.

Irin waɗannan ma'aunai suna da mahimmanci kawai ga mutanen da ke fama da kowace irin cuta ko kuma suna da haɓakawa ga kamuwa da cututtukan.

Don samun sakamako na abin dogara a gida, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

1. Kimanin awanni 6 kafin lokacin cin abinci na rayuwa, dakatar da cin abinci,
2. Yana da kyau a dauki ma'aurata a hankali akan komai a ciki. Amma idan kuna buƙatar bibiya da kuzari, zaku iya bincika matakin glucose bayan cin abinci,
3. kar a huda yatsanka don ya sami farin jini a daidai wurin. In ba haka ba, Samun kayan tarihi don bincike na iya zama mai raɗaɗi sosai,
4. Kafin shan jini, wanke hannuwanku da sabulu. Zai fi kyau kada a sha giya, tunda yana iya gurbata sakamakon binciken.

Tunda tsaran gwajin yana da laima ga danshi, yana da kyau ku taɓa farfaɗo da hannayensu kawai da bushe bushe kuma ku ajiye su a wani wuri mai kariya daga danshi.

Hanyoyi don tantance matakan sukari na jini (ta yaya ake bayar da gudummawar jini)

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sanin matakin sukari na jini:

• Capillary jini sukari (cikin jini daga yatsa). Jinin capillary cakuda wani ɓangaren ruwa ne na jini (plasma) da sel. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana ɗaukar jini bayan wani ɗan yatsan zobe ko wani yatsa.
• Eterayyade matakin sukari na jini a cikin ƙwayar jini mai ɓacin jini. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar jini daga jijiya, to, sai a sarrafa shi, sai a saki plasma. Gwajin jini daga jijiya ya fi abin dogara fiye da yatsa, tunda ana amfani da plasma tsarkakakke ba tare da ƙwayoyin jini ba.
• Yin amfani da mita. Mita ita ce karamar na'urar don auna sukari na jini. Ana amfani dashi ta hanyar marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari don kamun kai. Don gano cutar sankara, ba za ku iya amfani da karatun mitir ba, saboda yana da ƙaramin kuskure, gwargwadon yanayin waje.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani don samun nasarar gudummawar jini don sukari

Don ƙaddamar da gwajin jini don sukari, wasu shirye shirye na farko na musamman ba lallai ba ne. Wajibi ne a jagoranci salon rayuwa wanda kuka saba muku, ku ci a al'ada, ku ci isasshen carbohydrates, wato kada ku ji matsananciyar yunwa. Lokacin yin azumi, jikin ya fara sakin glucose daga shagunan sa a cikin hanta, kuma wannan na iya haifar da karuwar karya a matakin sa a cikin bincike.

Da sanyin safiya ne (har karfe 8 na safe) jikin mutum bai fara aiki da ƙarfin komai ba, gabobi da tsarin “suna barci” cikin kwanciyar hankali, ba tare da ƙara yawan ayyukan su ba. Daga baya, hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don kunnawa, an farka su. Ofayansu ya haɗa da samar da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke haɓaka sukarin jini.

Da yawa suna sha'awar dalilin da yasa yakamata a dauki gwajin jini don sukari akan komai a ciki. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa ko da ƙananan ruwa suna kunna narkewar mu, ciki, fitsari, da hanta sun fara aiki, kuma duk wannan yana shafar matakin sukari a cikin jini.

Ba duk tsofaffi bane suka san menene ciki. Bakin ciki ba ya cin abinci da ruwa tsawon awanni 8-14 kafin gwajin. Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan baya nufin komai kana bukatar jin yunwa daga 6 da yamma, ko ma muni, duk rana idan zakuyi gwajin a 8 da safe.

Ka’idojin asali na shiri

1. kada ku yi matsananciyar matsananciyar rayuwa, jagoranci rayuwar rayuwa,
2. Kafin a ci jarrabawar, kada a ci ko a sha komai tsawon awanni 8-14,
3. kar a sha giya a cikin kwana uku kafin gwajin
4. Yana da kyau kuzo don yin nazari a sanyin safiya (kafin karfe 8 na safe),
5. 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin, yana da kyau a daina shan magungunan da ke ƙara yawan sukarin jini. Wannan kawai ya shafi magungunan da aka ɗauka na ɗan lokaci, baku buƙatar sake waɗancan abubuwan da kuke ɗauka akai-akai.

Kafin yin gwajin jini don sukari, ba za ku iya ba:

1. A sha taba. A yayin shan sigari, jiki yana samar da kwayoyin halittu da abubuwa masu aiki da rai wadanda ke haɓaka sukari jini. Bugu da kari, sinadarin nicotine yana lalata jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke rikitar da tsarin jini.
2. Goge hakora. Yawancin abubuwan haƙoran haƙora suna ɗauke da sukari, giya, ko kayan ganyayyaki waɗanda ke haɓaka glucose jini.
3. Yi babban wasan motsa jiki, shiga motsa jiki. Hakanan yana amfani da hanyar zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kanta - ba buƙatar rush da rush ba, tilasta tsokoki suyi aiki da ƙarfi, wannan zai gurbata sakamakon bincike.
4. Gudanar da abubuwan bincike (FGDS, colonoscopy, daukar hoto tare da bambanta, har ma fiye da haka, masu rikitarwa, kamar su angiography).
5. Yi aikin likita (tausa, acupuncture, physiotherapy), suna ƙara yawan sukarin jini.
6. Ziyarci gidan wanka, sauna, solarium. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da kyau a sake tsara su bayan nazarin.
7. Ku kasance masu juyayi. Danniya yana kunna sakin adrenaline da cortisol, kuma suna ƙaruwa da sukarin jini.

Gwajin gwajin haƙuri

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, ana ba da izinin gwajin haƙuri na glucose, ko kuma mai sukari don fayyace ganewar asali. Ana aiwatar dashi a matakai da yawa. Da farko, mara lafiya ya dauki gwajin jini don sukari mai azumi. Sannan ya sha maganin da ke kunshe da sukari na g 75 na mintuna da dama. Bayan awa 2, ana sake tantance matakin sukari na jini.

Shirya irin wannan gwajin nauyin bashi da bambanci da shiri don gwajin sukari na yau da kullun na jini. Yayin nazarin, a tsakanin tsakanin samarwa da jini, yana da kyau a nuna hali a hankali, ba motsawa ba motsa jiki ba damuwa. Maganin glucose zai bugu da sauri, don ba a wuce minti 5 ba. Tun da yake a cikin wasu marasa lafiya irin wannan maganin zaƙi na iya haifar da amai, zaku iya ƙara ɗan lemun tsami kaɗan ko citric acid a ciki, kodayake wannan ba a so.

Me yasa ake gudanar da binciken?

Isar da sukari mai sankara ko sukarin jini a duk wata 6 na wajaba ne ga mutanen da shekarunsu suka wuce 40. Binciken ya kuma dace da mutanen da ke da kiba ko kuma ke da alaƙa da sanadin kamuwa da cutar sankara. Gano farkon cutar yana ba ka damar zaɓin madaidaiciyar magani a cikin lokaci: maganin rage cin abinci, injections insulin, magunguna.

Gwajin jini don sukari tare da kaya (gwajin haƙuri na glucose) ko ba tare da shi ba (gwajin jini na yau da kullun don sukari) hanya ce mai ƙoshin lafiya da madaidaiciya don ganowar farkon cutar. A Rasha, mutane kusan miliyan 9 ne ke kamuwa da cutar sankarau. Masu bincike sun yi hasashen karuwar ninki biyu a cikin shekaru 10-15. Mahimmancin ganewar asali da zaɓi na magani mai inganci shine saboda gaskiyar cewa ciwon sukari ya kasance a cikin matsayi na 4 tsakanin cututtukan cuta tare da sakamako mai mutuwa.

Gwajin sukari na jini tare da kaya

Ana yin gwajin sukari na jini tare da kaya ko gwajin haƙuri haƙuri. Algorithm na bincike: mara lafiya yana ba da gudummawar venous ko sanyayyar jini a hankali a kan komai a ciki, sa’annan su ba shi gilashin ruwa tare da sukari da aka narkar da shi (ana kirga kashi gwargwadon nauyin jikin mai haƙuri), bayan haka ana sake shan kwayoyin halitta kowane rabin sa'a (sau 4).

Kyautar jini tare da nauyin glucose yana ba da halayyar haƙuri a bayan gilashin ruwan zaki. A cikin tazara tsakanin ma'aunai, bai kamata ku hau saman matakala ba, yana da kyau ku zauna ko kwance cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Shirya don gwajin jini don sukari a karkashin kaya ya ƙunshi yawan cin abinci na awanni 12, gami da kowane irin giya da magunguna na akalla kwana 1. Hakanan yakamata a soke ayyukan motsa jiki, don iyakance yawan damuwa.

Menene sunan gwajin jini don sukari da nau'ikansa?

Mai haƙuri na iya karɓar magana game da babban likita, likitancin endocrinologist, likitan mahaifa ko likitan yara. A cikin takardar juyawa, likita ya nuna nau'in binciken. Daidaitattun kalmomin:

• jini glucose jini,
• nazarin glucose na jini (a kan komai a ciki),
• azumi jini sugar (FBS),
• gwajin sukari
• azumin glucose na jini (FBG),
• azumi glucose jini,
• jini.

Baya ga binciken sukari da aka gudanar karkashin kaya, an san sauran hanyoyin bincike. Ana aiwatar dasu don sanin ainihin hoton asibiti da kuma gano kasawa a cikin ƙwayoyin metabolism:

• gwajin jini don nazarin halittu shine mafi kyawun dabarar da ke nuna hoton lafiyar gaba ɗaya na mai haƙuri da ake bincika. Ana aiwatar da shi a jarrabawar shekara-shekara, da kuma a farkon bambancin ganewar asali na cututtuka. Binciken ya ƙunshi bayar da gudummawar jini ga bilirubin, ALAT, ASAT, furotin gaba ɗaya, creatinine, cholesterol, phosphatase da sukari,
• ana yin gwajin C-peptide lokacin da ya cancanta don ƙayyade ƙwayoyin panc-sel da ke rufe insulin. Yana ba da banbancin ganewar cutar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya,
• yanke shawara na haemoglobin matakin - hadadden haemoglobin tare da glucose. Babban glucose kai tsaye ya haɗu tare da haɓaka haɓakar glycated. Dangane da shawarwarin WHO, ana daukar wannan hanyar a matsayin ta wajaba kuma ta isa sosai domin duba lafiyar mutane da ke da nau'in ciwon suga. Amfanin gwajin shine yiwuwar sake tunani game da maida hankali kan tarawar glucose don watanni 1-3 da suka gabata kafin binciken,
• ƙuduri na maida hankali ne na fructosamine (sukari + sunadarai) yana nuna ƙimar glucose mai lalacewa da yawa makonni kafin bincike. Wannan yana ba mu damar kimanta ƙimar dabarun magani da aka zaɓa da kuma buƙatar gyara ta,
• bayyanar gwaje-gwaje ya hada da yadda ake samar da jini mai kyau don sukari a gida ta amfani da tsinannun gwaji da kuma glucometer. Hanyoyin bayyanar bazai zama isasshen madadin hanyoyin bincike ba.

Menene ma'aunin sukari na jini?

Unitsungiyoyi na sukari na jini sune millimol a kowace lita 1 (mmol / l), madadin shine milligram a kowace milliliters 100 (mg / 100 ml). Don fassara, dole ne a yi amfani da tsari: mg / 100 ml * a 0.0555 = mmol / L.

A waje na Rasha, an dauki ma'aunin don auna darajar - milligram a kowace deciliter (mg / dts).

Dokokin shirya

Wani mai haƙuri ya ba da gudummawar jini da safe a kan komai a ciki, bayan sa'o'i 12 na azumi, ga yara ya yarda da rage tazara zuwa sa'o'i 6-8. An haramta shan kofi da shayi, musamman mai daɗi. Kuna iya shan ruwa mai tsafta wanda ba shi da iyaka. Yin amfani da ruwa mai yawa zai rage haɗarin lalata ƙwayoyin jan jini (haemolysis) kuma yana ba da sauƙin aiwatarwa don ɗaukar ƙwayoyin halitta. Muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine doka ga yara.

An sani cewa yayin damuwa yawan sukari a cikin jini yana hauhawa sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin damuwar damuwa a cikin jikin mutum, ana kunna hanyoyin kariya, yayin da ake hana aikin narkewa da ayyukan jima'i. Babban rukunin jikin mutum yana da nufin magance tushen tushen damuwa daga waje. Cutar insulin lokaci guda ta hanjin ciki da kuma kwantar da yawan glucose (babbar hanyar samar da makamashi) zuwa cikin jini suna taimakawa ci gaban hawan jini.

Dangane da wannan, ana bayar da jini don sukari tare da ko ba tare da kaya ba a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Watsi da ƙa'idar ba ya hana samun sakamako na gaskiya ba tare da babban glucose ba. Guji yawan zafin motsa jiki ya kamata ya zama kwana 1 kafin isar da kayan tarihin, kuma bayan zuwan dakin gwaje-gwaje dole ne a kwantar da hankali a kalla mintuna 15.

Tare da duk wani aiki na zahiri, ƙwaƙwalwar jikin ɗan adam tana cinyewa, wanda ke nufin cewa an rage sukarin jini. Wasannin motsa jiki mai zurfi kafin ziyarar dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako mara kyau. Sabili da haka, ranar da za a kawo ƙimar halitta, dole ne a tsallake da horo na motsa jiki, kuma cikin awa 1 don iyakance kowane irin ƙarfin jiki.

Aƙalla kwana 1, yana da kyau a cire amfani da kowane magunguna ta hanyar yarjejeniya da ku da likitanku. Idan ba zai yiwu a soke maganin ba, yakamata a gargadi ma'aikacin dakin gwaje-gwaje game da abin da ya ci, ya nuna lokacin da aka dauki maganin da sunan sa.

Muhimmancin kwayoyi da shan sigari kafin bincike

An sani cewa wasu rukunoni na kwayoyi suna da ikon ƙara yawan darajar da aka yi la'akari kuma sune dalilin samun sakamako na gaskiya. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kwayoyin steroid
• kwayoyi masu amfani da psychotropic (antidepressants),
• kamuwa da cuta
• magungunan hormonal, gami da hana maganin hana haihuwa,
• shirye-shiryen lithium,
• wasu maganin rigakafi
• magunguna na rigakafi
• wasu rukunin masu sa maye da magunguna, alal misali, sodium salicylate.

Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku ƙi ɗaukar rukuni na magungunan da ke sama (bayan tuntuɓar likita).

Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari, an haramta shan taba na rabin sa'a. Bayan sigari a cikin mutane, yawan haɗarin glucose yana ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kunna asirin damuwa da ke tattare da kwayoyin jijiya (cortisol da catecholamines), waɗanda ke maganin insulin. A wasu kalmomin, suna hana aikin insulin aiki sosai, wanda ke rikitar da yanayin aikin yau da kullun na sukari.

Shan taba yana da haɗari musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na biyu. Tun da kwayoyin jikinsu sun sami babban haƙuri ga aikin insulin, kuma nicotine yana haɓaka wannan aikin.

Waɗanne abinci ne ba za a iya ci ba kafin bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari?

Duk da gaskiyar cewa an ba da cikakken bincike kan ɓoye ciki, don kwana 1 ya kamata mai haƙuri ya daidaita abincinsa gaba ɗaya. Yana da Dole a bar sauƙi carbohydrates carbohydrates:

• da wuri
• da wuri
• matsawa
• Kayan abinci
• abinci mai sauri
• da abinci mai sitaci na kwarai.

Tunda sunada mahimmancin tattara glucose a cikin jini, kuma koda jikin mutum mai lafiya yana buƙatar tsawon lokaci don dawo da mai nuna alama a al'ada.

Daga cikin abin sha, ya fi kyau a sha ruwan tsarkakken ko shayi mai sauƙi ba tare da sukari ba. Haramtacce: abubuwan shaye-shaye masu guba da giya, gami da abubuwan sha, kuzari a cikin jaka da kofi. A lokaci guda, ana cire giya na akalla kwanaki 3, tunda ethanol da kayan lalata na keɓancewa daga jikin na wani lokaci mai yawa.

Menene sakamakon binciken ya nuna?

Sakamakon da aka samu yana nuna yanayin lafiyar masu haƙuri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sukari mai yawa yana nuna ciwon sukari, duk da haka, tare da ficewar shi, an tsara ƙarin gwajin gwaji. Dalili mai yiwuwa don karkatar da mai nuna alama zuwa mafi girma sun haɗa da:

• acromegaly
• hyperfunction na glandar adrenal da kuma tsawaita lokacin isar da jijiyoyin su ga jiki,
• ciwon kansa
• maganin ciwon huhu
• wuce hadadden hodar iblis,
• damuwar damuwa
• bugun jini.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia zai yiwu ne kawai bayan tabbatar da Whipple triad:

• taro glucose kasa da 2.2 mmol / l,
• da asibiti hoto na hypoglycemia: shafi tunanin mutum cuta, a akai ji yunwa, rage visual acuity, wuce kima gumi,
• cikakken matakin bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau bayan daidaituwa na sukari na jini.

Ana iya haifar da irin wannan yanayin ta hanyar abubuwan da suke haifar da rikice rikice, daga cikinsu:

• pathology na adrenal gland, hanta, kazalika da pancreas ko thyroid gland shine yake,
• na rashin shan giya,
• kumburekamaryan,
• tsawaita azumi.

A takaice, wajibi ne a ba da fifiko kan mahimman lamura:

• shirye-shiryen da suka dace shi ne yanayin tantancewar don samun ingantaccen sakamako, kawar da bukatar maimaita gwaji,
• samun sakamako wanda ya karkata daga ka'idodin, ya ƙayyade buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban,
• ba da gudummawar jini don sukari akai-akai a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, tunda ciwon sukari a farkon matakin na iya faruwa ba tare da alamun asibiti ba. Koyaya, sanadin farkonta zai ba da sauƙin inganta aikin kulawa da inganta haɓaka.

Julia Martynovich (Peshkova)

Ta sauke karatu, a shekarar 2014 ta kammala karatuttuka tare da karramawa daga Kwalejin Ilimi ta Kasa ta Gwamnatin Tarayya mai zurfi a Jami'ar Jihar Orenburg tare da digiri a fannin ilimin halittu. Digiri na biyu na karatun digiri na biyu FSBEI HE Orenburg State Agrarian University.

A shekarar 2015 Cibiyar Kula da Kwayoyin Cikin Ilimin Kwayoyin Ural na Cibiyar Ural ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ta sami ƙarin horo a ƙarƙashin ƙarin shirin ƙwararrun "Bacteriology".

Laureate na Duk-Rasha gasar don mafi kyawun aikin kimiyya a cikin nadin "Biology Sciences" na 2017.

Ayyukan sukari na jini da mahimmancin jikinsa

Kulawa da matakin sukari a cikin jiki yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma yana da tasiri sosai akan lafiyar ɗan adam, don haka likitoci suna bada shawara sosai cewa kada a manta da wannan lokacin. A jikin kowane mutum akwai alamomin sukari da yawa a lokaci daya, a tsakanin su lactate, haemoglobin, gami da nau'ikan glycated, kuma, hakika, ana bambanta glucose musamman.

Samun sukari da mutane ke ci, kamar kowane irin na carbohydrate, jiki baya iya ɗaukar shi kai tsaye; wannan yana buƙatar aikin enzymes na musamman waɗanda ke rushe sukari na farko zuwa glucose. Babban rukuni na irin wannan kwayoyin ana kira shi glycosides.

Ta hanyar jini, ana rarraba glucose ga dukkan kyallen takarda da gabobin, suna samar musu da ingantaccen makamashi. Mafi yawanci, kwakwalwa, zuciya da kasusuwa na jiki suna buƙatar wannan .. Abubuwan rarrabewa daga matakin al'ada, zuwa ƙarami har zuwa babba, suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban a cikin jiki da cututtuka.

Tare da rashin glucose a cikin dukkanin sel na jikin mutum, yunwar na farawa, wanda ba zai iya shafan aikin su ba. Tare da wuce haddi na glucose, ana ajiye adadinsa a cikin kariyar kyallen idanu, kodan, tsarin jijiyoyi, jijiyoyin jini da wasu gabobin, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga lalacewarsu.

Alamu don bincike

Nuna cewa wajibi ne a yi gwajin jini don sanin matakin glucose yawanci:

• Lationsarya ta glandar adrenal, glandar glandon gland, glandon gland da sauran gabobin tsarin endocrine.
• Ciwon sukari mellitus na insulin-mai zaman kansa da nau'in insulin-dogara. A wannan yanayin, an wajabta gwajin glucose don ganowa da ci gaba da sarrafa cutar.
• Kiba mai bambancin digiri.
• Cutar hanta.
• Nau'in nau'in ciwon suga, wanda ke faruwa na ɗan lokaci yayin daukar ciki.
• Bayyanar haƙuri da haƙuri. An sanya shi ga mutanen da ke cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankara.
• Kasancewar rashin haƙuri a cikin haƙuri.

Bugu da ƙari, matakin glucose da ƙudurinsa na da matukar mahimmanci a cikin binciken wasu cututtuka.

A wannan yanayin, ana gudanar da bincike sau da yawa a cikin matakai 2, wanda ana yin samfuran farko a kan komai a ciki, na biyu kuma shine gwajin jini don sukari tare da kaya a cikin gabatarwar maganin glucose. Ana sake yin gwaji sau 2 bayan gudanarwa.

Ana shirin gwajin sukari na jini

Domin sakamakon ya zama abin dogaro kuma mai ba da labari gwargwadon iko, yana da muhimmanci mutum ya shirya tsaf don gwajin kuma ya san yadda za'a yi daidai a gwada gwajin jini.

Shirye-shiryen wucewa da gwajin glucose yana da bukatu da yawa don samun sakamako na abin dogaro:

• A tsakanin kwanaki 1 - 2 kafin gwajin, bai kamata ku ci abinci mai yawa ba, yana da mahimmanci ku bar amfani da barasa, abinci mai sauri da abinci mai ƙima.
• Babu buƙatar gwada cinye abincin da ke rage matakan sukari, ya kamata ku ci abinci na yau da kullun, tunda yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade ainihin matakin sukari a cikin jini da kuma tantance yanayin mutum.
• Tsakanin abincin dare da lokacin samin jini, aƙalla 8, kuma zai fi dacewa awanni 12, ya kamata ya wuce. A wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya cin abinci ba, ba za a iya shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba. An ba shi damar sha ruwa mai tsabta ba tare da gas ba. Amma, ban da wannan, kar ku sha taba a cikin waɗannan awanni 12.
• Ya kamata ku guji aikin jiki, daga wasa wasanni da sauran lodi yayin rana kafin aikin.
• Game da shan wasu magunguna, musamman don gyaran cututtukan cututtukan fata ko lura da cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a sanar da likita. A wannan yanayin, likita zaiyi la'akari da maganin yayin la'akari da sakamakon binciken, ko kuma sanya jinkirta kwanan wata zuwa kwanan wata.
• A ranar hawan hanya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a guji damuwa, damuwa, kada a tsorace kuma kada a fusata, saboda yanayin motsin rai yana da mummunar tasiri a cikin abubuwanda ke tattare da jini kuma yana iya gurbata sakamako.
• A gaban cututtukan na yau da kullun, ya kamata a tura ranar nazarin zuwa wani lokaci daga baya, tunda a irin wannan yanayin sakamakon binciken zai kasance da alamun karya.

Yanzu kun san yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini yadda yakamata ga sukari, menene buƙatun shiri kafin bincike, shin zai yiwu ku ci kafin bayar da jini don glucose daga yatsa ko jijiya, shin zai yiwu a goge haƙoranku, menene za a iya ci kafin bayar da jini don bincike, kuma menene zai iya a kowane hali.

• Ba da gudummawar jini bayan yin X-ray, duban dan tayi, ilimin motsa jiki, tausa.
• Hakanan, kada ku tauna ɗanɗano, saboda yana ƙunshe da sukari. Kuma ya fi kyau a goge haƙoranku kafin gudummawar jini ba tare da haƙori ba, tunda kusan kowannensu yana ɗauke da glucose.

Gwajin jini don sukari a lokacin daukar ciki

Kowace mace mai ciki, lokacin yin rajista, sannan kuma wasu lokuta masu yawa yayin daukar ciki, dole ne ta yi gwajin jini don sukari.

Shirya gwajin sukari na jini a lokacin daukar ciki bai bambanta da wanda aka ambata a sama. Babban abin lura shi ne cewa mace mai ciki kada ta kwana cikin jin yunwa, na tsawon lokaci, saboda halayen metabolism, tana iya faduwa kwatsam. Sabili da haka, daga cin abinci na ƙarshe zuwa gwajin, ba fiye da awanni 10 ya wuce ba.

Haka ma yana da kyau mu guji wucewa ga gwajin ga mata masu juna biyu da mummunan guba, tare da yawan amai da juna. Bai kamata ku ɗauki gwajin jini don sukari ba bayan amai, kuna buƙatar jira don haɓakawa da ƙoshin lafiya.

Gwajin jini na sukari a cikin yara har zuwa shekara guda

Da haihuwarsa ta farko, ya kamata ɗan ya yi gwajin sukari na jini. Wannan yakan zama da matukar wahala a yi, saboda yarinyar da ke shayarwa ke cin abinci sau da yawa da dare.

Kuna iya ba da gudummawar jini don sukari ga jariri bayan gajeriyar lokacin azumi. Yaya tsawon lokacin, mama za ta yanke shawara, amma ya kamata aƙalla awanni 3-4. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mutum ya manta da faɗakar da likitan yara cewa lokacin azumi ya gajarta. Idan cikin shakka, za a tura yaron don ƙarin hanyoyin gwaji.

Kwanaki na gwajin sukari na jini

Ana yin gwajin jini don sukari da sauri isa, ba ku buƙatar jira 'yan kwanaki.

Lokacin shan jini daga yatsa, sakamakon zai shirya cikin 'yan mintuna. Lokacin da kuka dauko daga jijiya, kuna buƙatar jira kimanin awa ɗaya. Sau da yawa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin dakunan shan magani, lokacin gudanar da wannan bincike ya ɗan daɗe. Wannan shi ne saboda buƙatar yin bincike a cikin mutane da yawa, sufuri da rajista. Amma gaba ɗaya, ana iya gano sakamakon a ranar.

Standardsa'idodin sukari na jini da kuma nazarin fassarar

Azumi na yau da kullun jini na jini sune:

• 3.3-5.5 mmol / l - lokacin shan jini daga yatsa,
• 3.3-6.1 mmol / l - tare da samfurin jini daga jijiya.

Ga mata masu juna biyu, waɗannan alkalumma sun ɗan bambanta:

• 3.3-4.4 mmol / L - daga yatsa,
• har zuwa 5.1 - daga jijiya.

Matsayin sukari na iya bazuwa daidai da ka'idoji, a ɗaukaka shi, a ƙasa sau da yawa - a ƙasa.

Babban dalilin cutar hawan jini shine cutar sankara, cuta mai cutarwa. Don hana su, kar a manta da yin gwajin jini don sukari sau ɗaya a shekara.

Shiri don bincike yayin daukar ciki

Cutar ciki shine haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana sarrafa glycemia, yana farawa daga matakin shirin daukar ciki, da kuma tsawon lokacin haihuwar.

A tsakanin makonni 8-12 da makonni 30, mata suna bayar da gudummawar jini daga yatsa / jijiya a kan komai cikin ciki. Idan an gano alamun da suka fi 5.1 mmol / l, ana tsara GTT.

Idan mace tana fama da mummunar toxicosis, to ba a bada shawarar yin gwajin ba, tunda sakamakon zai zama abin dogaro ne. Likita na iya jinkirta gwajin idan matar ba ta da lafiya, lokacin da aka tilasta ta ta huta a gado.

Bayyana sakamakon

Haɓaka gwajin jini don matakin sukari, mutum yana karɓar bayani game da wadatar glucose, wanda a cikin jikin yana yin aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin samar da makamashi ga dukkan ƙwayoyin, kuma shiri mai kyau zai taimaka ya ƙaddamar da bincike tare da daidaito na har zuwa 100%.

Jiki yana karɓar sukari a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan daga abincin da muke ci: Sweets, berries, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kayan marmari, wasu kayan lambu, cakulan, zuma, ruwan' ya'yan itace da abubuwan sha mai sha, kuma har ma daga yawancin abinci da aka sarrafa da kayayyakin gwangwani.

Idan an gano hypoglycemia a cikin sakamakon binciken, wannan shine, ƙarancin matakan sukari, wannan na iya nuna rashin aiki na wasu gabobin da tsarin, musamman, hypothalamus, glandar adrenal, pancreas, kodan ko hanta.

A wasu halaye, ana lura da raguwa a cikin mai nuna alama yayin da mutum ya lura da abubuwan cin abinci waɗanda ke iyakance ko kuma ƙwace amfani da kayan alatu, kayayyakin gari, muffins, burodi. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan glucose a cikin jini, wanda ke da mummunar tasiri akan aikin yawancin gabobin, musamman kwakwalwa.

Halin hyperglycemia, lokacin da sukari yake da girma sosai, ana lura da mafi yawan lokuta lokacin da mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari, da sauran rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin endocrine, cututtukan hanta da matsaloli a cikin hypothalamus.

Idan matakin glucose ya hau, ana tilasta wa pancreas ya fara samarda insulin, tunda kwayoyin halittar sukari basa dauke shi ta wani tsari mai zaman kansa, kuma shine insulin wanda yake taimakawa rage karfinsu zuwa abubuwan da zasu kara sauki. Koyaya, ana iyakataccen adadin wannan abu a cikin jiki, sabili da haka sukari wanda ƙwayar ba ta ƙoshin shi zai fara tarawa a cikin kyallen a cikin hanyar adon mai, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar nauyin wuce kima da kiba, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka da yawa.

Jinin jini

Matsayin glucose na jini a cikin yara ya bambanta da dabi'un saurayi kuma yana dogara ne akan shekaru da lokacin gwajin (a kan komai a ciki, sa'a daya bayan cin abinci, da dai sauransu). Idan kun ƙaddamar da bincike kafin lokacin bacci, alamu za a ƙara ƙaruwa kaɗan kuma sun bambanta da waɗanda za'a iya samu tare da sakamakon bincike akan komai a ciki.

Bari muyi daki-daki daki daki game da tsarin sukari na jini cikin yara da shekaru.

• A cikin yara waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 6 ba, lokacin da aka dauki jini don bincike na azumi, ana ɗaukar darajar 5 zuwa 10 mmol / L ko 90 zuwa 180 mg / dl alama ce ta al'ada. Idan ana yin samammen jini kafin lokacin bacci da yamma, al'ada ta canza kadan kuma ta tashi daga 5.5 zuwa 10 mmol / l ko daga 100 zuwa 180 mg / dl.
• A cikin yara masu shekaru 6 zuwa 12, ana ganin mai nuna alama ce ta al'ada ce idan ta kasance daidai da na ƙungiyar shekarun da suka gabata, wato, har zuwa shekaru 12 a cikin yara, za a iya la'akari da dabi'ar sukari na al'ada al'ada.
• A cikin yara masu shekaru 13 da haihuwa, ana nuna alamun a matsayin alamomi iri ɗaya kamar na manya.

Lokacin gudanar da nazari a cikin balagagge, muhimmin mahimmanci shine yanayinsa, kazalika da lokacin samin jini da tsarin abinci.

Jikin gulukos da aka gwada a lokuta daban-daban:

Idan, a lokacin gwajin ciki na wofi, wani mutum yana da matakin sukari a cikin kewayon 6 zuwa 7 mmol / l, ana ɗaukar wannan darajar ƙimar iyaka da babban haɗarin ciwon sukari. Idan mai nuna alama ya fi 7 mmol / l, wannan yana nuna kasancewar cutar sankarar fata.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tare da ciwon sukari ya zama dole a kula da yanayinku da matakin glucose a kai a kai, riƙe shi a ƙimar al'ada, tunda yawan karuwa a cikin alamu na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na wannan cutar.

Shin kuna son labarin? Raba shi tare da abokanka a shafukan sada zumunta:

Kyawawan halaye

Karka goge hakoranka kafin gwajin. Maganin haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran ya ƙunshi mahallin sinadarai da yawa, gami da sukari. Tare tare da yau, suna iya shiga tsarin narkewa kuma gurbata sakamakon bincike.

Bai kamata ku sha ruwan wanka da safe kafin bincike ko kwandon shara, ziyarci solarium. Waɗannan halaye don shiri, gabaɗaya, kowa ya yi nasara wajen cikawa, tunda lokacin da kuke buƙatar yin gwajin jini don sukari ya faɗi da sanyin safiya.

Sun ƙi wasanni 2 kwanaki kafin bincike. Ba za ku iya yin caji a ranar bincike ba.

Magunguna

Da safe, idan an yi gwajin, kar a sha magani. Bayan 'yan makonni kafin binciken, magungunan da ke shafar glucose an soke su, alal misali, maganin rigakafi.

Lissafin magungunan da mai haƙuri ya ɗauka dole ne a sanar da likita kafin bincike. Sakamakon zai iya shafa ba kawai ta hanyar kwayoyi ba, har ma da capsules ko bawo abin da magungunan ke rufe.

Haɗin thearbarwar yana iya haɗawa da abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya gurbata sakamakon binciken.

Hannun yatsun hannu, idan an dauki jini mai mahimmanci don nazarin sukari, ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta. Yakamata kada su kasance kayan shafawa, maganin shafawa.

Mummunan halaye

Ya kamata a cire shan sigari sau 1 nan da nan gabanin bincike. Hakanan haramun sigari ne kafin wucewa gwajin aƙalla 1 awa.

An cire barasa daga abincin kafin bincike don kwanaki 3. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa illar ethyl tana da tasirin kai tsaye ga iyawar hanta wajen haɗa sinadaran kanta.

Tasirin yana iya dagewa, gwargwadon yawan barasa, tsawon awowi zuwa kwanaki da yawa. Jerin abubuwan da aka haramta sun hada da duk abubuwan shan giya - giya, giya, vodka, pear.

Kafin bayar da samfurin gwajin jini don sukari, bai kamata ku ci duk abin da ya ƙunshi barasa ba. Ana iya samo giya na Ethyl a cikin sifar ko sanya shi a cikin Sweets, cakulan, kayan lemo, da kuma kayan leken.

Duk hanyoyin bincike da ilimin halittar jiki an cire su kafin bincike. Tsarin aikin motsa jiki da karatu, irin su duban dan tayi, daukar hoto, UHF, ana yin su kwanaki da dama kafin gwajin jini.

Dokokin gudanarwa kafin bincike

Kafin bincike, ba za ku iya ba:

• gudu
• hau kan matakala
• damuwa da damuwa.

Shugaban da ke kan gwajin, ba za ku iya yin hanzari ba, ku zama mai juyayi, tun da damuwa da jijiyoyin damuwa (cortisol, adrenaline), waɗanda ke haɓaka matakin ƙwayar cuta, an sake su yayin damuwa da aiki na jiki.

Kafin ku shiga ofishin don bincike, kuna buƙatar kwantar da hankali a hankali na minti 10, kwantar da hankali. In ba haka ba, sakamakon zai wuce gona da iri.

Idan kuma ya zarce daidai gwargwado, to lallai zai sake dawo da shi, tare da yin gwajin haquri na glucose, idan likita ya dauki wannan binciken da zama dole.

Ranar ƙarshe na bincike

Binciken samfurin samfurin gashin kansa daga yatsa an shirya shi da sauri, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

Ana yin nazari kaɗan kaɗan don sanin matakin glucose a cikin jinin da aka ɗauka daga jijiya. Yana iya ɗaukar awa ɗaya kafin a san sakamakon.

A hannu, ana ba da sakamakon sakamako a asibitin tare da wani jinkiri, wanda ke da alaƙa da ɗimbin karatun da ake ci gaba.

Lokacin yin lafuzzan bincike, mutum bai kamata ya ji tsoron sakamakon ba. Dole ne a tuna cewa haɓaka guda ɗaya ko raguwa a cikin glycemia bai isa ba don yin bincike.

Ana gano cutar ne kawai lokacin cikakken bincike, wanda aka tabbatar da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da yawa don ƙudarin sukari jini, GTT, haemoglobin.

Eterayyade glucose na jini tare da glucometer

Don ɗaukar gwajin sukari daga yatsanka, ba lallai ba ne a je asibiti, kamar yadda zaku iya tantance jini daidai ga glycemia a gida tare da glucometer.

Tare da tabbatar da son kai na sukari, sakamakon gwajin a shirye yake nan take. Yin amfani da na'urar zaka iya bincika:

1. Matsalar tazararma
2. Darfafawar canji - karuwa, raguwa a cikin tarowar sukari
3. Canja cikin sukari na jini a abinci - ta hanyar auna glucose na safe akan ɓoye ciki, sa'a daya, sa'o'i 2 bayan cin abinci

Kafin a auna matakan glucose a gida, ana yin wannan shiri kamar kafin a sanya asibiti.

Yana da mahimmanci, duk da haka, a tuna cewa mita na glucose na cikin gida yana ba kawai ƙaddarar m na matakan sukari. Idan na'urar ta taɓa wuce ƙa'idodi lokacin auna sukari a cikin farin jini, kada ka firgita.

Na'urar tana da isasshen matakin kuskure na halatta, kuma ba a gano cutar siga a cikin ma'auni ɗaya. Kuna iya karanta game da ka'idojin sukari a cikin manya da yara a cikin jini akan shafuffuka daban daban na shafin.