Ingantaccen Abincin Gwanin jini: Lissafin Manyan Abubuwa masu Hadari

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na kayan abinci na zamani ana san su da babban adadin abubuwan da ke cikin kalori da kuma babban abun da ke tattare da carbohydrates, har da kitsen dabbobi. Kodayake amfani da su yana ba mutane damar kasancewa cikakke na dogon lokaci, yawancin lokaci yakan haifar da cin zarafin matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki. Sakamakon haka, cin abinci mai dandano mai kyau yana ƙara haɗarin cututtuka masu haɗari masu yawa. Cutar sankarar mahaifa ba togiya kuma yana iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Marasa lafiya da wannan cuta ke tilasta su canza rayuwarsu gabaɗaya don inganta rayuwarsu.

Wani muhimmin yanayi don lura da ciwon sukari shine daidaita tsarin abinci na yau da kullun, wanda ke haifar da dakatar da abinci wanda ke haɓaka sukari na jini. Idan aka sadu da wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri na iya inganta yanayin rayuwarsa sosai da hana ci gaban cutar.

Yaya za a tsara abinci mai gina jiki don masu ciwon sukari?

Babban burin ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari shine don cimma daidaitattun matakan sukari (5.5 mmol / L). Mai nuna alama iri ɗaya ne ga marasa lafiya na kowane zamani. Valueimar glucose ɗin ba zata zama tazara ba kuma tana canzawa bayan cin abinci. Wannan gaskiyar ta bayyana bukatar yin nazarin samfuran jini don yin nazarin matakan sukari mai azumi da kowane irin abun ciye-ciye bayan sa'o'i biyu. Zazzage abubuwa a cikin glucose tare da wannan dabarar za a bayyane a bayyane.
Ana tattara abincin abincin mutane masu irin wannan cuta yin la’akari da GI (glycemic index) na samfuran. Ana nuna wannan alamar ta hanyar hauhawar haɓakar glucose na jini bayan cin abinci. Mafi girman darajar sa, shine mafi girman damar bunkasa hauhawar jini. Idan kun san GI na samfuran abinci, yana da sauƙin fahimtar waɗanne abinci ke ƙara yawan sukarin jini cikin sauri kuma ya kamata a cinye su da ƙima kaɗan.
Carbohydrates a cikin abincin marasa lafiya ya kamata a wakilci galibi ta abubuwa masu rikitarwa. Ya kamata a rage adadin su, kuma yakamata a sanya shi a kan kayan lambu, kayayyakin kiwo, nama da kifin kayayyakin kifi.

Misalan hadaddun carbohydrates:

  • Masara (hatsi),
  • Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa
  • Legends.

Misalan samfuran dauke da carbohydrates:

  • Taliya Bakery,
  • Kayan lambu kamar su karas, beets, dankali, Peas da masara,
  • Kayan madara (cream, madara na dafaffun, kefir, madara tsarkakakke),
  • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma kusan dukkanin berries,
  • Giya mai dadi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, abubuwan sarrafawa,
  • Abubuwa masu yawa na Sweets, ciki har da zuma da sukari mai tsabta.

Duk waɗannan abincin ana nuna su ta ikon ƙara yawan sukari na jini a cikin matakai daban-daban, sabili da haka, lokacin amfani da su, yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin tare da insulin ko wasu magunguna masu rage sukari. Idan ya cancanta, yakamata a daidaita magunguna.

Abubuwan abinci masu haɓaka jini-jini: Tebur GI

Don sauƙaƙe fahimtar dogaro da matakan sukari a kan wasu abinci, an haɓaka allunan ma'aunin glycemic musamman. Suna ba da damar masu ciwon sukari su ƙirƙiri menu na yau da kullun ta hanyar da sukari ba ya tashi sosai kuma yana kula da ingantaccen matakin caloric na abinci.

Bambanci a cikin samfurori ta hanyar glycemic index:

  1. GI yana da ƙimar kasa da 30. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan kewayon ana ba da izinin cinye su ta hanyar masu ciwon sukari ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba, muddin dai babu wuce adadin abincin caloric a cikin abincin yau da kullun.
  2. Darajar GI daga 30 zuwa 70. Irin waɗannan samfuran ya kamata a iyakance a yi amfani dasu. Suna ƙarƙashin lissafin tilas a yayin zabar sashi na insulin.
  3. GI sama da raka'a 70, amma ƙasa da 90. An haɗa samfuran cikin jerin samfuran da aka haramta da kwano.
  4. GI fiye da 90 raka'a. Irin waɗannan samfuran an haramta wa marasa lafiya. Mafi yawanci suna wakiltar su da Sweets, farin burodi, masara da sauran samfurori waɗanda jiki ke ɗauka da sauri.

Tebur na samfurori tare da GI daban-daban

Sunan samfurinGIMatsakaicin darajar amfani da rana
Gurasa85har zuwa 25 grams
Noodles13har zuwa 1.5 tablespoons
Kukis na Shortbread / Bagel106/103Smallaramin yanki ɗaya kowannensu
Beets a kowane nau'i99Pieceayan babban yanki
Kowane irin dankalin turawa95Inaya daga cikin girma, kamar ƙwai na kaza
Taliya90har zuwa 1.5 tablespoons
Zan iya zuma (cikin tsarkakakkiyar siffa)90Cokali 1 (tablespoon)
Kayan shinkafa90Cokali 1 (tablespoon)
Ice cream (ice cream, 'ya'yan itace)87har zuwa gram 55
Masara78Rabin kunnuwa daya
Rice (steamed ko launin ruwan kasa)83/79Har zuwa 1.5 / 1 tablespoons
Suman Pulkin / Zucchini75Duk wani adadi
Ruwan lemu74Rabin gilashin
Waffles (ba a sansu ba)76har guda uku
Dumplings705 kananan guda
Garin alkama69Cokali 1 (tablespoon)
Alkama alkama68Cokali 1 (tablespoon)
Oatmeal porridge66Cokali 1 (tablespoon)
Miya tare da Peas kore (bushe)667 tablespoons
Abarba ababen hawa661 karamin yanki
Fresh kayan lambu65har zuwa gram 65
Ayaba mai cikakke65Rabin 'ya'yan itace rabin
Semolina65har zuwa 1.5 tablespoons
Melon ɓangaren litattafan almara65har zuwa 300 grams
Duk wani nau'in innabi64har zuwa 20 grams
Rice groats (na yau da kullun)60Cokali 1 (tablespoon)
Kukis na Oatmeal55Inananan a cikin girman guda 3
Yogurt5280 grams (rabin gilashin)
Buckwheat50har zuwa 1.5 tablespoons
Fruitan itacen Kiwi50har zuwa gram 150
'Ya'yan itacen Mango50har zuwa 80 grams
Taliya na larabci57Cokali 1 (tablespoon)
Ruwan apple40Rabin gilashin
Manya35mediumaya daga cikin sikelin-matsakaici
Apricots da aka bushe35har zuwa 20 grams
Kullum madara32200 grams ko 1 kofin
Apples / peaches30Fruita 1an itace 1
Sausages da sausages28har zuwa gram 150
Fruitan itacen ceri25har zuwa 140 grams
Inabi22Rabin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya
Barirba'in sha'ir22har zuwa 1.5 tablespoons
Cakulan (baƙi, duhu)22Guda 5 na daidaitaccen tayal
Kwayoyi (walnuts)15har zuwa 50 grams
Pepper / Ganye / Tafarnuwa10Duk wani adadi
Soyayyen tsaba8har zuwa 50 grams
Cloves na tafarnuwa10Duk wani adadi
Duk nau'in namomin kaza10Duk wani adadi
Kowane irin kabeji10Duk wani adadi
Eggplant (sabo ko gasa)10Duk wani adadi

Ta yaya 'ya'yan itatuwa ke shafan glucose?

Yana da kyau dukkan mutane su cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sun ƙunshi ma'adinai da yawa, bitamin, fiber, da pectins. Akwai su da amfani a cikin kowane nau'i. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna haɓaka aikin jiki baki ɗaya kuma suna hana kiba. Masana abinci suna ba da shawarar su ga masu kiba. Fiber, wanda shine ɓangare na 'ya'yan itacen, yana taimakawa haɓaka aikin hanji, yana taimaka wajan cire cholesterol da ƙananan glucose jini.

A ranar ciwon sukari, ya isa ya cinye fiber a cikin adadin gram 30. Yawancin duk ana samun shi a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar su apples, apricots, pears, raspberries, peaches, strawberries. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da tangerines ba saboda yawan adadin carbohydrates a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Watermelons suna da kaddarorin amfani ga kowane mutum. Ya kamata a yi amfani dasu da taka tsantsan saboda ƙarfin berries don tayar da sukari na jini a hanzari. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kowane 135 g na ɓangaren litattafan almara shine XE (rukunin burodi) guda ɗaya, sabili da haka, kafin cin abinci, ya zama dole don lissafta adadin kwatancin insulin a cikin marasa lafiya da wata cuta ta nau'in farko. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yawan sukari a cikin kankana ya zama mafi girma yayin ajiya mai tsawo.

Duk 'ya'yan itatuwa suna carbohydrates kuma suna haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose a cikin jini, don haka amfanin su yakamata ya dogara da abun da ke cikin kalori da adadin da za'a iya yarda da shi kowace rana.

Wadanne irin abinci ne zasu iya dawo da sukari a al'ada?

Yawancin samfurori suna ba da gudummawa ga daidaituwa na sukari na jini, wanda shine mahimmin mahimmanci a la'akari yayin ƙirƙirar menu na yau da kullun.
Jerin samfuran dauke da karancin glucose:

  1. Kayan lambu. Hawan itace, tumatir, radishes, cucumbers da farin kabeji ba su da carbohydrates kuma suna taimakawa wajen kawo sukari zuwa al'ada. Ana iya cinye su yayin da ake jin tsananin yunwar, yayin da amfani da kowane irin carbohydrate ya riga ya zama abin karba.
  2. Wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa (lemons, apples, cherries, pears).
  3. Avocado Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna taimakawa wajen kara karfin insulin da kuma daidaitattun marasa lafiyan da ke dauke da kitse mai narkewa har ma da fiber mai narkewa.
  4. An kwata da cokali uku na kirfa wanda aka narke shi da ruwa. Kayan yaji yana taimakawa kwantar da sukari.
  5. Tafarnuwa. Kayan lambu kayan antioxidant ne mai ƙarfi kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga samar da insulin ta gland shine yake.
  6. Cuku gida da cuku mai mai kitse.
  7. Abubuwan kariya (misali nama, kayan kifi, ƙwai).

Ka'idodin Lafiya na Cutar sukari

Mutanen da ke da ƙarancin samar da insulin ko kuma ji na haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel yakamata su iyakance kansu gwargwadon yiwuwar ɗaukar abincin da ke haifar da hauhawar jini, su kuma bi ka'idodi kaɗan masu sauƙi:

  1. Ku ci ƙasa da soyayyen mai a cikin mai da abinci mai ƙiba. Yawan su kuma yana iya kara darajar glucose a cikin jini.
  2. Ituntata yawan kayan abinci na gari da irin kek a cikin abincin.
  3. Yi ƙoƙarin rage shan barasa. Alcohol na iya haɓaka yawan glucose a cikin jini, sa’annan ya haifar da shi ga ƙimomin mahimmanci, wanda kuma yana da haɗari a cikin ciwon sukari.
  4. Kare da abubuwan sha masu kazanta.
  5. Ku ci nama tare da kwanon kayan lambu.
  6. Shiga ciki don wasanni kuma motsawa da yawa.
  7. Karka sanya abinci mai yawan kalori kafin lokacin kwanciya.

Abincin da aka tsara sosai don ciwon sukari tare da samfuran GI zai taimaka wajen daidaita sukari da rage damar haɗarin haɗari.

Menene haɗarin cin sukari mai yawa?

Zagi na sukari yana haifar da irin wannan mummunan sakamako ga jiki kamar:

  • mai karancin ingancin insulin da ciwon suga,
  • dawwamammiyar jin yunwa kuma a sakamakon - samun nauyi da yawaitar kiba, musamman a cikin mata,
  • cututtuka na bakin ciki, ɗayan mafi yawan abin da aka fi sani shine caries,
  • gazawar hanta
  • ciwon kansa
  • hawan jini
  • cutar koda
  • cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
  • karancin abinci mai gina jiki ga jiki,
  • gout.

Tabbas, abu ne mai wuya mutum talaka wanda baya shan wahala daga ciwon sukari a kullun yana bincika matakin sukari a cikin jini. Amma yana da kyau kowannenmu yasan wacce alamu ke nuna tsananin rashin sa:

  • sosai m urination,
  • yawan ciwon kai da tsawan lokaci
  • yawan tashin zuciya har ma da amai,
  • tsere dawakai a cikin nauyi

  • matsaloli tare da bayyana da kuma mayar da hankali hangen nesa,
  • general rauni da gajiya,
  • bushe baki da ƙishirwa
  • appara yawan ci a haɗe tare da jin yunwa kullun,
  • haushi
  • adon lokacin hannaye da kafafu,
  • abin da ya faru na fata itching, dermatitis, furunlera
  • mafi tsayi, jinkirin warkar da raunuka,
  • cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da cuta ta gabobin jikin mace, rashin itching a cikin farjin mata da rashin ƙarfi a cikin maza.

Za ku sami ƙarin koyo game da cutar hawan jini a cikin bidiyon mai zuwa:

Waɗanne irin abinci ne suke haɓaka sukarin jini?

Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da bincike kuma sun tabbatar da cewa matsakaicin mutum, ba wai yana zargin wannan ba, yana cin kusan kimanin 20 na sukari na yau da kullun, duk da gaskiyar cewa likitoci da ƙwararrun likitoci suna ba da shawarar kar su wuce matsayin 4 na alkama! Wannan na faruwa saboda koyaushe bamu karanta abun da ke ciki akan kunshin ba. Abin da abinci ke haɓaka sukari na jini - tebur tare da wasu daga cikinsu zasu taimaka wajan gano wannan:

Mataki na GIAlamar GISamfuri
Babban gi140Kayan abinci
140'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (kwanakin)
120Taliya
115Giya
100Kayan ado (da wuri, kek)
100Soyayyen dankali
99Boiled beets
96Masara flakes
93.An zuma
90Butter
86Boiled karas
85Psunuka
80Farar shinkafa
80Ice cream
78Cakulan (40% koko, madara)
Matsakaici GI72Garin alkama da hatsi
71Brown, ja da shinkafa mai ruwan kasa
70Oatmeal
67Boiled dankali
66Semolina
65Ayaba, raisins
65Melon, Papaya, Abarba, Mango
55Ruwan 'ya'yan itace
46Buckwheat groats
Giarancin gi45Inabi
42Peas mai daɗi, farin wake
41Gurasa mai hatsi gaba daya
36Apricots da aka bushe
34Yogurt na dabi'a ba tare da ƙari ba da sukari
31Milk
29Raw beets
28Raw karas
27Cakulan duhu
26Cherries
21Inabi
20Abincin Apricots
19Walnuts
10Daban-daban nau'in kabeji
10Kwairo
10Namomin kaza
9Sunflower

Menene ma'anar bayanan glycemic?

Indexididdigar glycemic lamba ce da ke ba ka damar fahimtar yadda abinci da sauri yake canzawa zuwa glucose. Samfuran suna da adadin adadin carbohydrates na iya samun abubuwan glycemic indices daban-daban.

GI ya sa ya bambanta tsakanin abubuwa masu narkewa (“carbohydrates masu kyau”) da kuma masu saurin narkewa (“mara kyau”). Wannan yana ba ku damar kula da sukari na jini a matakin tsayayye. Smalleraramin adadin carbohydrates "mara kyau" a cikin abinci, ƙarancin tasirin sa akan cutar glycemia.

Manuniya sun dogara da kayan sukari:

  • 50 ko lessasa - low (kyau)
  • 51-69 - matsakaici (gefe),
  • 70 da na sama - babba (mara kyau).

Tebur na wasu samfura tare da matakan GI daban-daban:

Wanne yana da ƙarancin tasiri a cikin taro na glucose.

Abincin abinci tare da GI matsakaici kuma yana ƙara yawan sukarin jini. Sweets kamar marmalade, raisins da bushe apricots suna buƙatar a iyakance a yi amfani dasu. Hatsi alkama da taliya suna ba da tushen abincin, tare da letas, ganye, cucumbers, radishes da tumatir.

Tebur - Carbohydrate abinci tare da ƙarancin ƙarami da matsakaici glycemic index

50 da Yadda ake amfani da tebur?

Yin amfani da tebur yana da sauƙi. A cikin farkon shafi, ana nuna sunan samfurin, a wani - GI ɗin sa. Godiya ga wannan bayanin, zaku iya fahimtar kanku: abin da yake mafi aminci da abin da ke buƙatar cire shi daga abincin. Babban glycemic index abinci ba da shawarar ba. Valuesimar GI na iya bambanta kaɗan daga tushe zuwa tushe.

Babban tebur na GI:

SamfuriGI
Faransa baguette136
giya110
alkama bagel103
kwanakin101
cookies mai gajeren zango100
garin shinkafa94
sandwich94
gwangwani apricots91
noodles, taliya90
mashed dankali90
kankana89
donuts88
pop masara87
zuma87
kwakwalwan kwamfuta86
masara flakes85
Masu zina, Mars83
masu fasa80
marmalade80
madara cakulan79
ice cream79
gwangwani masara78
kabewa75
Boiled karas75
farin shinkafa75
ruwan lemu74
garin burodi74
farin burodi74
zucchini73
sukari70
murran lemu70

Matsakaicin tebur na GI:

SamfuriGI
m69
abarba69
bulgur68
Boiled dankali68
alkama gari68
ayaba66
raisins66
gwoza65
guna63
fritters62
shinkafar daji61
Twix (mashaya cakulan)61
farin shinkafa60
pies60
kukis na oatmeal60
yogurt tare da ƙari59
kiwi58
Peas gwangwani.55
buckwheat51
ruwan innabi51
bran51

Tablearancin tebur na GI:

SamfuriGI
ruwan 'ya'yan itace apple45
innabi43
hatsin rai40
kore Peas38
lemu38
kifi sandunansu37
ɓaure36
kore Peas35
farin wake35
sabo ne karas31
yogurt yayi zagaye.30
madara30
kore ayaba30
strawberries30

Carbohydrates, sunadarai da mai sune abubuwa na Macro waɗanda ke ba da jiki da ƙarfi. Daga cikin waɗannan rukunoni ukun, ƙwayoyin carbohydrate suna da babban tasiri akan sukarin jini.

A cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, abinci mai gina jiki na carbohydrate na iya kara yawan cutar glycemia zuwa manyan matakan haɗari. A tsawon lokaci, wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan koda, da sauransu.

Rage yawan amfani da carbohydrate na iya taimakawa hana tsalle-tsalle a cikin glucose na jini da rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar siga.

Zan iya ci 'ya'yan itace da ciwon sukari?

'Ya'yan itãcen itace za a iya ci! Suna da arziki a cikin bitamin, ma'adanai da fiber. Amma yana da mahimmanci kada ku zagi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da sakamako mara amfani.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ɗaga matakin glycemia kuma ba sa ɓarnuwa fiye da irin abincin da ake ci. Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari yakamata su bi tsarin daidaitaccen abinci wanda ke ba da makamashi kuma yana taimakawa ci gaba da ƙoshin lafiya.

Zai fi kyau zaɓi kowane ɗan 'ya'yan itace sabo, mai daskarewa ko gwangwani ba tare da ƙara sukari ba. Amma yi hankali tare da girman bautar! Kawai 2 tablespoons na 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kamar su raisins ko cherries bushe, sun ƙunshi 15 g na carbohydrates. Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi suna da ƙananan glycemic index saboda suna ɗauke da fructose da fiber.

Mai zuwa jerin fruitsa fruitsan itace masu healthyoshin lafiya:

Menene bai isa cin abinci ba?

  1. Abincin Kaya Mai Danshi. Suna iya sauƙaƙe matakan sukari na jini zuwa tsauraran, tunda 350 ml na irin wannan abin sha yana ƙunshe da 38 g na carbohydrates. Bugu da ƙari, suna da wadata a cikin fructose, wanda ke da alaƙa da juriya na insulin a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Fructose na iya haifar da canje-canje na rayuwa wanda ke taimakawa cutar mai hanta. Don sarrafa matakin al'ada na glycemia, yana da mahimmanci don maye gurbin abin sha mai dadi tare da ruwan ma'adinai, shayi mai iccened wanda ba a saka shi ba.
  2. Trans fats. Fats na masana'antu ba su da lafiya sosai. An ƙirƙira su ta hanyar ƙara hydrogen zuwa kitse mai ɗorewa wanda zai basu damar tsayayye. Ana samun fats ɗin Trans a cikin margarines, man gyada, cream, da kuma daskararren abincin. Bugu da kari, masana'antun abinci sukan kara su zuwa gawarwaki, muffins, da sauran kayan gasa don fadada rayuwa. Sabili da haka, don haɓaka matakin glucose da aka rage, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfuran burodin masana'antu (waffles, muffins, cookies, da sauransu).
  3. Gurasar fari, taliya da shinkafa. Waɗannan su ne manyan-carb, sarrafa abinci. An tabbatar da cewa cin gurasa, jakunkuna da sauran kayayyakin gari da aka sabunta suna ƙara yawan matakan glucose na jini a cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
  4. 'Ya'yan itace yogurts. Yogurt Plain na iya zama kyakkyawan samfuri ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Koyaya, ɗanɗano-ɗanɗano labarin ne daban-daban. Kofuna ɗaya (250 ml) yogurt na 'ya'yan itace na iya ƙunsar 47 g na sukari.
  5. Abincin hatsi na karin kumallo. Duk da tallan da aka tallata, yawancin hatsi ana sarrafa su sosai kuma suna dauke da carbohydrates da yawa fiye da yadda mutane da yawa suke tsammani. Suna kuma da karancin furotin, masu gina jiki.
  6. Kawa. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da abin sha mai ruwan kofi a matsayin kayan zaki. Jimlar 350 ml na caramel frappuccino ya ƙunshi 67 g na carbohydrates.
  7. Saƙar zuma, Maple Syrup. Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna ƙoƙarin rage yawan farin sukari, Sweets, cookies, pies. Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan sukari waɗanda zasu iya cutar da su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: launin ruwan kasa da sukari na halitta (zuma, syrups). Kodayake waɗannan masu zaki ba su sarrafa su sosai, suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyi da yawa fiye da sukari na yau da kullun.
  8. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari muhimmin tushe ne na yawancin bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, gami da bitamin C da potassium. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka bushe, ruwa ya ɓace, wanda ke haifar da har ma da yawan abubuwan gina jiki. Abin takaici, abubuwan sukari suna karuwa. Misali, raisins suna dauke da carbohydrates sau uku fiye da inabi.

Menene ba ya ƙaruwa da sukari?

Wasu samfuran ba su da carbohydrates kwata-kwata, bi da bi, kuma ba sa haɓaka glucose a cikin jini, sauran samfuran suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar glycemic kuma ba su da tasiri a cikin glycemia.

Tebur na abinci marasa sukari:

SunaHalinsa
CukuCarbohydrate-free, mai kyau tushen furotin da kuma alli. Zai iya zama babban abun ciye-ciye da hanya mai kyau don ƙara ƙarin furotin zuwa karin kumallo.
Nama, kaji, kifiSu masu karancin abinci ne. Wadannan tushen furotin ba su da carbohydrates sai dai idan an dafa shi a cikin burodin abinci ko miya mai zaki. Abincin Kifi na iya mamaye mayukan Omega-3 mai kitse
Man zaitunKyakkyawan tushe ne na mai ƙoshin abinci. Bai ƙunshi carbohydrates kuma baya shafan kai tsaye da sukarin jini
KwayoyiSun ƙunshi ƙananan adadin carbohydrates, wanda yawancin fiber ne. Cashew - mafi kyawun zaɓi don marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari
Tafarnuwa, albasaKaratun ya nuna cewa cin tafarnuwa ko albasa na iya rage glucose
CherriesKirim mai tsami suna da ƙananan glycemic index. Smallarancin adadin da aka ci ba zai cutar da matakan sukari.
Ganye (alayyafo, kabeji)Leafy kore kayan lambu suna da yawa a cikin fiber da abinci mai gina jiki kamar magnesium da bitamin A
Kwayau da baƙar fataWadannan berries suna da girma a cikin anthocyanins, wanda ke hana wasu enzymes na narkewa don rage narkewa.
QwaiKamar kowane tushen furotin mai tsabta, ƙwai suna da GI na 0. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman abun ciye-ciye ko karin kumallo mai sauri.

Bidiyo akan hanyoyi don rage sukarin jini:

Jiyya tare da magunguna na gargajiya (ganye, bay, da itacen wake) ana zaɓa abinci mai kyau daidai kuma zai taimaka sosai rage glucose jini. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta tare da abinci yana taimakawa ƙara sakamako mai kyau a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Bi da cutar ta hanyar hikima da kuma gasa.

Janar ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki don ciwon sukari

Zaɓin samfuran samfuran a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci ya kamata ya dogara da waɗannan ka'idodi.

  • Kare. Abincin da ke haɓaka sukari na jini kuma yana da babban glycemic index (fiye da 90 raka'a).
  • Rage girma. Abincin tare da GI daga 70 zuwa 90 yana halatta a ci kawai lokaci-lokaci.
  • Don iyakance. Samfura tare da alamomi na 30 zuwa 70. Kuma ƙari ga rage yawan amfani, yana da matukar mahimmanci a la'akari da su lokacin zaɓin sashin insulin ko wasu magunguna masu rage sukari.
  • Yi amfani ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba. Abinci tare da GI na ƙasa da 30, amma la'akari da cewa ya dace da adadin kuzari na yau da kullun.

Abin da abinci ƙara jini sukari

Tebur na samfurori waɗanda ke haɓaka sukari na jini suna ba da labarin abin da ake buƙatar rage girman kai a cikin abincin ko kuma a cire gaba ɗaya.

Tebur - Abubuwan samfuri Carbohydrate High Glycemic

KayayyakiGI
Gurasar farin, muffin100
Dankalin dankalin turawa95
Rice, noodles shinkafa90
.An zuma90
Mashed dankali, dankali da aka dafa85
Karas, beets (Boiled)85
Suman75
Melon, Kankana75
Kayan kwandon gero70
Fari, cakulan madara, Sweets70
Matsakaici GI ProductsDarajaProductsarancin Kayan GIDaraja
Baki na hatsin rai65Brown shinkafa50
Marmalade65Oranges, tangerines, kiwi50
Raisins, bushe apricots65Ruwan apple da aka matse sosai ba tare da sukari ba50
Kayan dankali65Inabi, 'ya'yan lemun tsami45
Macaroni da Cheese65Kirim mai ciki, plum35
Margarita pizza tare da tumatir da cuku60Wake35
Kawa60Lentils, kaftin30
Oatmeal60Berries (daji strawberries, currants, gooseberries)25
Ruwan Zazzage mai Cakuda55Salatin, Dill, Faski10

Magana game da wannan tebur, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abincin da ya daidaita a cikin adadin kuzari, amma a lokaci guda ya ƙunshi wadataccen adadin carbohydrates kuma mai arziki a cikin bitamin da ma'adanai.

Lokacin da ake buƙatar carbohydrates

Akwai wani yanayi wanda Sweets ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari suna da matukar muhimmanci. Irin wannan buƙatar ya taso tare da hypoglycemia - raguwa mai yawa a cikin glucose jini (ƙasa da 3 mmol / l).

Halin yana nunawa ga alamu kamar haka:

  • tsananin farin ciki
  • rauni
  • gumi
  • asarar sani.

Idan babu taimako, cutar tarin fitsari na iya haifar da ciwan ciki, gazawar hanta, huhun hanji, har ma da mutuwa. Ba za a iya keɓɓe samfuran sukari ba tare da sukari na jini kaɗan, saboda ba tare da su ba yanayin haƙuri zai iya saurin lalacewa.

A farkon alamun rashin karfin sukari na jini (rauni, sweating, yunwa), ya kamata a bai wa masu ciwon sukari:

  • ruwan 'ya'yan itace, shayi - gilashin zaki da ruwan lemun tsami (innabi, apple) ko kopin shayi mai dacewa ya dace
  • Sweets - wani yanki na cakulan ko daya ko biyu Sweets,
  • 'ya'yan itace mai dadi - zaku iya bayar da banana, peach, pear,
  • gurasa - slican yanka na farin gurasa ko sanwic.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari basa buƙatar watsi da carbohydrates gaba daya. Abincin yakamata ya daidaita, kuma yakamata abinci ya zama abin nishadi. Ainihin tushen abinci shine shirya abinci, gwargwadon matakin glucose a jiki. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da yawan hadaddun carbohydrates. Abincin da ke haɓaka sukari jini da Sweets dole ne a rage shi, kuma ya fi kyau maye gurbinsu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries sabo.

Menene GI?

Indexididdigar glycemic alama ce ta dangi game da tasirin carbohydrates a cikin abinci akan canji a cikin glucose jini (wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin sukari jini). Carbohydrates tare da ƙananan glycemic index (har zuwa 55) suna shan hankali sosai kuma suna haifar da ƙarancin jini a cikin sukari na jini, sabili da haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, matakan insulin.

Maganar ita ce canji a cikin sukari na jini sa'o'i biyu bayan ci glucose. Ana ɗaukar ma'aunin glycemic na glucose a matsayin 100. indexididdigar glycemic na samfuran da suka rage suna nuna kwatancin tasirin carbohydrates da ke cikinsu akan canji a cikin sukari na jini tare da tasirin adadin glucose.

Misali, giram bushe-bushe 100 ya ƙunshi gram 72 na carbohydrates. Wato, lokacin da ake cin buhun kwalliyar kwalliyar buckwheat da aka yi daga gram 100 na bushewar mutum, mutum zai karɓi gram na sittin na sittin na abinci. Carbohydrates a cikin jikin mutum yana rushe ta hanyar enzymes zuwa glucose, wanda ke shiga cikin jini a cikin hanjin. Tsarin glycemic na buckwheat shine 45. Wannan yana nuna cewa daga gram 72 na carbohydrates da aka samo daga buckwheat bayan sa'o'i 2, za'a sami 72 x 0.45 = 32.4 na glucose a cikin jini. Wato, cin 100 grams na buckwheat bayan sa'o'i 2 zai haifar da canji iri ɗaya a matakan sukari na jini kamar yadda cinye 32,4 na glucose. Wannan lissafin yana taimakawa wajen tantance ainihin menene nauyin glycemic ɗin wani abinci.

Wasu samfura waɗanda ke ƙara yawan sukari jini suna gabatarwa a cikin tebur. Kamar yadda kake gani daga abubuwan da yake ciki, mutanen da suka wuce wannan mai nuna alama ya kamata su ci abincin da ke ƙasa da carbohydrates kuma suna ba da fifiko ga sabo, kayan lambu marasa tsafta.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da samfuran samfuran sukari da aka haramta a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Abinda ba zai yiwu ba ga masu ciwon sukari

Don yanke takamaiman matakin game da abin da ke ƙaruwa da sukari na jini, mun rarraba samfuran zuwa ƙungiyoyi kuma mun tattara jerin:

  • Abubuwa iri-iri na yin burodi da kayayyakin kwalliya, alkama na alkama mafi girman daraja, waina, burodi, da sauransu.
  • Taliya daga mafi girman maki na alkama, noodles, vermicelli.
  • Barasa da giya.
  • Soda tare da sukari.
  • Dankali a kusan duk bambancinsa: soyayyen, soyayyen kuma a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, dafa.
  • Boiled kayan lambu: karas, beets, kabewa.
  • Cereals da hatsi: semolina, shinkafa, gero da alkama.
  • Abinci mai sauri cikin dukkan nau'ikan sa da bayyanarsa.

  • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: raisins da kwanakin.
  • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: mango, gwanda, ayaba, abarba, guna da kankana.
  • Abubuwan da ke da mai daɗi: mayonnaise, squash caviar, kayan soyayyen mai a cikin adadin mai.

Abincin da za a iya cinyewa tare da adadin sukari matsakaici:

  • Kayayyakin madara tare da mai mai yawa: yawan cakulan, cream da man shanu, kirim mai tsami da cuku gida fiye da kashi 15-20% mai.
  • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: inabi, ceri da ceri, apples, innabi, kiwi, persimmons.
  • 'Ya'yan itace da kuma ruwan' ya'yan itace sabo.
  • Gwangwani gwangwani da kayan lambu mai gishiri da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
  • Nama da mai kifi, caviar.
  • Abubuwan da aka samo nama tare da mai mai yawa: pastes, sausages, sausages, abincin gwangwani, man alade, sara, naman alade da sauransu.
  • Ruwan tumatir, beets da sabo ne tumatir.
  • Da wake (zinare da kore).
  • Cereals: oatmeal, sha'ir, buckwheat, sha'ir, shinkafa launin ruwan kasa.
  • Rye da sauran burodin hatsi gaba ɗaya (zai fi dacewa yisti-da baya).
  • Kwai gwaiduwa.

Me mutane za su ci tare da sukari mai yawa?

Kwararru suna kiran samfuran masu zuwa:

  • Daban-daban nau'in kabeji: fararen kabeji, fure na fure, farin kabeji, broccoli.
  • Leaf ganye
  • Kayan lambu: cucumbers, eggplant, kore kararrawa barkono, seleri.
  • Waken soya, lentil.
  • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: apples, apricots, innabi, strawberries, ruwan bredi, blackberries, cherries da raspberries, lemun tsami da sauran kayan lambu da' ya'yan itatuwa da yawa waɗanda ke haɓaka sukari jini kaɗan.

Shin fructose makiyi ne mai ɓoye?

Shin kuma kuna la'akari da fructose wani muhimmin sashi na abinci mai kyau? A cikin manyan kantuna, kantuna na kan layi, shagunan eco ... Ee, ko'ina akwai adadin ƙididdigar samfuran abinci tare da fructose kuma wannan, hakika, yana da bayani. Fructose a zahiri ba ya haifar da amsawar insulin, watau, baya kara girman sukari da insulin jini, yayin da yake da kyau fiye da glucose. Amma kimiyya bata tsaya cik kuma bincike da yawa sun nuna cewa jikin mu yana daukar fitsari a matsayin mai guba! Ba, ba kamar glucose ba, tsokoki, kwakwalwa da sauran gabobin ba sa amfani da shi, amma ana aika shi kai tsaye zuwa hanta, inda ake sarrafa shi da siɓatawa.


Tare da wuce haddi na fructose (kuma asalin ba wai kawai samfurori na musamman ba ne, amma 'ya'yan itãcen marmari,' ya'yan itãcen marmari, zuma!):

  • wani bangare na shi ya zama uric acid, wanda ke haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar uric a cikin jini kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da gout,
  • kiba mai yawa ta hanta. Musamman ma a bayyane a bayyane akan duban dan tayi - haɓaka echogenicity na hanta,
  • yana kara karfin insulin kuma yana haifar da ciwon suga,
  • fructose yafi saurin canzawa zuwa mai fiye da glucose.

Mun taƙaita: don rage matakin uric acid da hanta mai mai, kuna buƙatar iyakance abincin da ke ɗauke da fructose kuma kada kuyi amfani dashi azaman mai zaki. Babu cutar da jiki a kowace rana, ba za ku iya ci fiye da 300 grams na 'ya'yan itace ba.

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