Ciki da ciwon suga: shin zai yiwu a haihu kuma waɗanne matsaloli ne iya tashi?

Idan mace tayi tunani game da shirin yaro, sai tayi kokarin ware abubuwanda zasu iya cutar da lafiyar ta.

Yawancin iyaye mata masu bacci sun daina shan sigari da barasa, sun fara bin abinci na musamman kuma suna ɗaukar shirye-shiryen multivitamin. Matan da ke fama da ciwon sukari bawai tilasta musu bane kawai suyi shiri domin daukar ciki ne a hankali, dole ne su zama masu shiri don abubuwan ban mamaki.

A wasu halaye, dole ne ka rabu da tunanin ɗaukar ciki. Shin irin wannan tsoron ɗaukar ciki ya halatta a cikin wannan cuta, kuma yana yiwuwa a haife cikin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?

Asalin cutar

Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar ciwon sukari cuta guda. Ingancin gaske ya ta'allaka ne ga abin mamaki guda ɗaya - haɓakar sukari na jini.

Amma, a zahiri, ciwon sukari ya bambanta, dangane da hanyoyin bayyanar ta. Ana gano nau'in 1 na cutar sukari a cikin mutanen da ke da matsala ta hanji.

Kwayoyin jikinsa suna yin ƙasa da insulin, wanda zai iya cire glucose daga jini zuwa hanta, fassara shi zuwa wani tsari, wanda yake ba za'a iya canza shi ba - glycogen. Saboda haka sunan cutar - ciwon sukari-dogara da ciwon sukari.

Rashin ciwon sukari na 2 ba shi da alaƙa tare da raguwa a cikin kwayar insulin, amma tare da rigakafin wannan hormone ta sel jikin. Wato, insulin ya isa, amma ba zai iya cika aikinsa ba, saboda haka glucose shima ya kasance cikin jini. Wannan nau'in na cutar na iya tsawan lokaci mai dorewa.

Mata masu juna biyu suna da nau'in ciwon suga daban-daban - gestational. Yana faruwa weeksan makonni kafin haihuwar kuma yana tare da matsaloli cikin amfani da glucose daga cikin jini.

Tare da ciwon sukari, mutum yana haɓaka cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ke rikitar da rayuwarsa. Hanyoyin metabolism na ruwa-gishiri suna rikicewa, mutum yana jin ƙishirwa, yana jin rauni.

Ganuwa na iya raguwa, matsin lamba na iya karuwa, bayyanar fata zata lalace, kuma lalacewarsa bazai warke ba har tsawon lokaci. Wannan ba cikakken jerin matsalolin da haɗarin da masu ciwon sukari ke fuskanta ba.

Abubuwan haɗari mafi haɗari shine coma na hyperglycemic, wanda zai iya haɓaka tare da tsalle mara tsabta a cikin sukari sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da na yau da kullun. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da mutuwar jiki.

Cutar ciki da tazarar haihuwa don kamuwa da cutar siga

Kafin gano insulin, mutane sunyi imani cewa ciwon sukari bai kamata ya haihu ba. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin rayuwar jarirai, da yawaitar mutuwar ciki, da kuma hatsari ga rayuwar mahaifiyar.

Fiye da rabin masu juna biyu sun kasance cikin damuwa ga mace ko jariri. Amma bayan haɓaka wata hanya don kula da masu ciwon sukari na 1 (wanda ya fi kowa) tare da insulin, waɗannan haɗarin sun fara raguwa.

Yanzu, a cikin asibitoci da yawa, mutuwar jarirai a cikin uwaye masu ciwon sukari ya ragu, a matsakaita, zuwa 15%, kuma a cikin cibiyoyin da ke da babban matakin kiwon lafiya - har zuwa 7%. Sabili da haka, zaku iya haihuwa tare da ciwon sukari.

Yiwuwar rikice-rikice a cikin mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon sukari koyaushe ya kasance. Hanyar haihuwar tayi yafi wuya ga mata dorewa tare da irin wannan cutar, hadarin ɓata da haihuwa ko kuma wanda bai kai haihuwa ba ya kasance. Jikinsu ya riga ya raunana da cuta ta jiki, kuma daukar ciki sau da yawa yana ƙara nauyin akan duk gabobin.

Idan miji na da ciwon sukari na 1, shin zai yuwu ta haihu?

Akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar gado (2% idan mahaifiyar mai haila ba ta da lafiya, 5% idan mahaifin ba shi da lafiya, da 25% idan iyayen biyu ba su da lafiya).

Ko da jariri bai gaji wannan cutar ba, har yanzu yana jin mummunan tasirin ƙara yawan sukari a cikin jinin mahaifiyar a lokacin haɓaka tayi.

Babban tayi zai iya haɓaka, yawan ruwan amniotic sau da yawa yana ƙaruwa da yawa, yaro na iya fama da rashin lafiyar hypoxia ko cuta na rayuwa. Irin waɗannan jarirai suna dacewa da rayuwa a waje da mahaifiyar mahaifiya tsawon rai, galibi suna fama da cututtuka masu yaduwa.

Wasu yara saboda rashin daidaituwa na yau da kullun na metabolism an haife su tare da lalata nakasar haihuwa. Wannan ba kawai rage ingancin rayuwarsu bane, amma kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa a farkon shekarunsu. Irin waɗannan jariran suma suna da alamomin na waje - fuska mai zagaye, wuce gona da iri na ƙwayar fata, kiba mai yawa, fatar fata da kuma bayyanar zub da jini.

Haihuwar kanta tare da ciwon sukari na iya zama da rikitarwa sosai. Ana iya raunata ayyukan ƙwadagon, sannan kuma aiwatar da bayyanar jariri ya jinkirta.

Wannan abu ne da ke tattare da ci gaban hypoxia a cikin yaro, cin zarafin zuciyarsa. Don haka, haihuwar yara tare da wannan haɗarin ya kamata ya ci gaba a ƙarƙashin mafi kyawun kulawa.

Abin sha'awa shine, yayin daukar ciki, jikin mace yana fuskantar ciwon sukari ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A farkon watanni kuma kafin haihuwar, macen da ke da juna biyu na iya samun kwanciyar hankali, an rage ta a cikin adadin insulin da ake sarrafa ta.

Wannan na faruwa ne saboda canje-canje na hormonal. Rashin haihuwa shine lokaci mafi wahala lokacin da bayyanuwar cutar ta tsananta kuma ta kasance tare da matsaloli. Yadda jikin mace yayi yayin haihuwar ya dogara da halaye na mutum: duka raguwa ne cikin sukari da tsalle mai tsayi na iya faruwa.

Zan iya haihuwa tare da ciwon sukari na 1?

Babu wanda ya isa ya hana mace ta haifi ɗa, amma a gaban mawuyacin yanayi, likita na iya ba da shawarar watsi da ra'ayin haihuwar ko bayar da shi ga ƙarshen haihuwa idan an riga an yi cikin.

Cutar mahaifiyar tana ci gaba cikin sauri,
na lura da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki,
abokan tarayya masu cutar sikari ne,
an haɗu da ciwon sukari tare da kasancewar rikici na Rhesus ko tarin fuka.

Idan an yanke shawara don dakatar da ciki, ana yin wannan ne kafin makonni 12.

A cikin abin da mace har yanzu ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da haihuwar jaririnta, likitoci ya kamata su yi gargaɗi game da duk haɗarin da ke jiran ta.

Ta yaya za a kiyaye juna biyu?

Irin wannan tambayar ya cancanci la'akari tun kafin lokacin ɗaukar ciki. Haka kuma, a wannan bangare, nasarar haihuwar jariri ya dogara ne akan halayen iyayen mahaifiyar mai zuwa.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yawancin nau'in ciwon sukari ya bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya ko lokacin balaga.

Idan iyaye a hankali suna lura da yanayin 'yar su, kula da sukari kuma suna ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don yin ƙa'ida ta hanyar da ta dace, jikin yarinyar ba zai cutar da ita ba. Wajibi ne ba kawai don kula da yaranku da kanku ba, har ma don koya masa yin duk abin da ya cancanta da kanshi.

Idan mace koyaushe tana lura da alamun sukari kuma, idan ya cancanta, ta yi magani, zai kasance sauƙi gare ta ta yi shirin haihuwa. Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da kuma ziyartar likita sau da yawa, wanda zai ba da shawara game da tsarin iyali.

Yayin cikin ciki, kuna buƙatar bincika matakin sukari kullun, sau da yawa (nawa - likita zai gaya muku).

Wajibi ne a bi dukkan gwaje-gwaje da aka tsara, nazarin. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana bada shawarar zuwa asibiti sau uku yayin haihuwar jariri don kulawa sosai da yanayin matar, tayin da kuma gyaran ilimin insulin.

A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, an bada shawara don gudanar da insulin kullun, aƙalla a cikin ƙananan allurai, wannan yana fitar da sakamako mai lahani ga cutar a tayin. Dole ne a yi tunanin hanyar haihuwa gaba. A mafi yawan lokuta, likitoci sun fi son haihuwa na halitta. Idan yanayin mahaifiyar ba ta da gamsuwa, kuma yawan aiki yana da ƙarami, dole ne a yi sashin cesarean.

Bayanin da ke nuna cewa cutar sankarau alamace ta cesarean yafi tatsuniya ce, mace zata iya samun nasarar haihuwa da kanta, idan babu wata matsala. Yayin haihuwa, likitoci na iya ba da maganin oxygentocin don daidaita matsalolin mahaifa don sauƙaƙe aikin. A wasu halaye, ana yin wani abu mai narkewa, wanda ke taimaka wa jariri ya ci gaba har zuwa hanyar haihuwa.

Ya kamata a bi abinci na musamman.

A bangare guda, yakamata ya haɗa da waɗancan samfuran waɗanda ba su ba da gudummawa don haɓaka sukari na jini; a gefe guda, ana buƙatar rakodin da ya cika, la'akari da duk bukatun mahaifiyar da tayin.

Mace dole ne ta sa ido sosai game da abin da ke cikin kalori na abinci, amma wannan baya nuna cewa ya kamata ta matsananciyar yunwa - rashin wadatattun abubuwanda zasu kara tasirin cutar siga a jikin jaririn. Ya kamata a tattauna game da adadin kuzari na yau da kullun da kuma yawan abubuwan cin abinci tare da likitanka.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da lokacin daukar ciki da tazarar haihuwa a cikin masu fama da cutar sankarar bargo:

Don haka, kawai matar da kanta da abokin tarawarta za su iya yin shawarar ɗaukar ciki tare da masu ciwon sukari. Idan iyali suna shirye don fuskantar matsaloli wajen haihuwar jariri ko yiwuwar ɓacewa a cikin lafiyar sa, za su iya shirya ciki. Duk yadda mace ta fi kulawa da lafiyar ta sosai a cikin shiri don ɗaukar ciki kuma bayan hakan, to, akwai yiwuwar haihuwar mace mai lafiya. A nasa bangare, likita mai halartar ya zamar masa dole ya gaya wa mahaifiyar mai duka dukkan abubuwan rashin lafiya da bayyana dukkan hatsarin da ke tattare da lafiyarta. Idan ana lura da yanayin matar mai juna biyu, gudanar da haihuwa da kuma shayar da jariri an shirya shi daidai, matar za ta iya samun nasarar haihuwar jariri, kuma za a haifi jaririn da cutar ƙarancin lafiya.