Mene ne famfon na insulin: halaye na na'ura, fa'idodi da rashin amfanin cutar sankara

Masu ciwon sukari na Type 1 dole ne suyi insulin a ko'ina cikin yini don samun ci gaba.

Wannan ba shi da matsala, yana sa mara haƙuri ya dogara da kulawar matakan sukari da sanya allura.

Sauƙin maganin yana tare da famfo na insulin.

Rashin insulin mara waya: menene shi kuma yaya yake aiki?

Ruwan insulin shine wata na'urar da ta sa subcutaneously injection insulin a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Na'urar ta ƙunshi famfo tare da batura, ingin catheter tare da allura, tafki mai sauyawa da mai saka idanu.

Daga cikin akwati, maganin yana shiga fata ta hanyar catheter. Ana gudanar da insulin a cikin hanyoyin bolus da na basal. Sashi shine raka'a 0.025-0.100 a lokaci guda. An sanya na'urar a cikin ciki. Ana amfani da catheters tare da famfo na insulin kowace kwana uku.

Insulin famfo da abubuwanda ke ciki

A yau, na'urori marasa waya suna kan siyarwa. Sun ƙunshi tafki tare da magani da kwamitin kulawa. Na'urar haske ne a cikin nauyi, ƙarami da ba a fahimta ba. Godiya ga tsarin gudanar da magunguna mara waya, marasa motsi marasa iyaka.

An sanya wannan famfo ta hanyar endocrinologist. Ana yin allurar insulin ta atomatik a lokuta na yau da kullun cikin yini. Hakanan, mai ciwon sukari na iya bayar da umarni don sarrafa hormone na insulin tare da abinci.

Wanka yana kwaikwayon cututtukan fitsari.

Bayani na fasaha da yanayin aiki

Akwai nau'ikan samfura daban-daban. Sun bambanta a cikin halaye na aiki, inganci, farashi, kamfanin masana'antu.

Kayan fasaha na na'urori don sarrafa insulin na atomatik:

• yanayin gudanar da magani (basal da (ko) bolus),
• rayuwar batir
• murfin tanki (raka'a 180-30),
• ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar magunguna. Ga yawancin samfurori, kwanaki 25-30 ne. Akwai na'urorin da suke adana bayanai har zuwa kwana 90,
• girma (85x53x24, 96x53x24 mm),
• nauyi - 92-96 g,
• kasancewar tsarin kulle maballin atomatik.

Yanayin aiki na famfan insulin:

• ingantaccen zafi - 20-95%,
• aiki zazzabi - + 5-40 digiri,
• matsa lamba na iska - 700-1060 hPa.

Wasu samfuran suna buƙatar cirewa kafin ɗaukar wanka. Na'urorin zamani suna da kariya daga ruwa.

Ab Adbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin na'urori tare da tsarin don ci gaba da lura da glucose ga mai haƙuri

Alkaluman insulin sunada ingancin rayuwar mai cutar siga. Suna da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Amma yayin da irin waɗannan na'urori ajizai ne. Don fahimtar ko yana da canjin shigar da famfon, ya kamata ku auna nauyi da ribobi na waɗannan na'urori.

Abubuwan amfani na na'urori tare da ci gaba da tsarin sa idanu na glucose:

• ana gudanar da hormone a cikin kananan allurai. Wannan yana rage haɗarin haɓaka yanayin hauhawar jini,
• babu buƙatar a sa ido a kai a kai da allurar insulin,
• nutsuwa ta hankali. Mai haƙuri yana jin kamar cikakken mutum mai lafiya,
• yawan adadin abubuwan alamomin ya ragu,
• An sanya na'urar tare da madaidaicin matakin ƙasan sukari. Wannan yana ba ku damar zaɓin mafi kyawun ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka kyautatawa na haƙuri.

Rashin ingancin famfo na insulin:

• Babban farashin na'urar,
• m (na'urar tana gani a ciki)
• reliarancin dogaro (akwai haɗarin cutar rashin aiki, sautin kayan insulin),
• yayin aiki na jiki, bacci, shan shawa, mutum yana jin rashin jin daɗi.

Masana ilimin dabbobi (Endocrinologists) sun lura cewa matakin daukar kwayar cutar bolus din din shine kashi 0.1. Ana yin wannan maganin kamar sau ɗaya a cikin awa ɗaya. Mafi karancin maganin insulin shine raka'a 2.4. Ga jariri wanda ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko da kuma dattijo wanda ke zaune a kan abinc-carb, wannan adadin maganin yau da kullun yana da yawa.

Yadda za a sanya famfo na insulin ga yara da manya masu ciwon sukari.

Ciwon sukari yana tsoron wannan maganin, kamar wuta!

Kawai kawai buƙatar nema ...

Ga yara da manya da ke fama da cutar sankara, ana samun iskar insulin a ciki. An saka allurar catheter a karkashin fata kuma an gyara ta da filastar. An haɗa tankin a bel din.

Don shigar da famfo na kyauta, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar karɓar cirewa daga katin asibiti, shawarar kwamiti na likita akan buƙatar yin amfani da irin wannan na'urar.

Daga nan sai a baiwa mara lafiya takarda game da sashen kula da insulin, wanda a ciki ne aka gabatar da kayan aikin famfo sannan kuma aka zabi jigilar magunguna zuwa gawar.

Yabo don amfani da famfon:

• lokacin gabatar da kayan aikin, kiyaye dokokin aseptic. Sauya na'urar a cikin tsabta,
• lokaci-lokaci canza wurin shigarwa na tsarin,
• sanya na'urar a cikin wuraren da keɓaɓɓun yanayin rashin lafiya, akwai ingantaccen kitsen mai mai kitse,
• rike wurin allura da barasa,
• Bayan shigar da famfo, duba aikinta. Don yin wannan, auna matakin glucose mai magani bayan wasu 'yan awanni bayan gabatarwar na'urar,
• Kar a canza cannula da dare. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan hanyar kafin cin abinci.

Menene na'urar mai ciwon sukari tayi kama da mutane?

Motocin insulin na zamani suna da laushi da nauyi. A cikin mutane, suna kama da karamin kayan aiki na rectangular a cikin ciki. Idan an shigar da famfon mai wire, ra'ayi ba shi da kyau: akwai catheter da aka manne a ciki akan ciki, waya tana kaiwa ga ramin insulin, wanda aka gyara akan bel.

Yaya ake amfani?

Kafin ka fara amfani da famfon mai ciwon sukari, kana buƙatar karanta umarnin da mai ƙirar ke bayarwa ga na'urar. Yin amfani da tsarin yana da sauki, babban abin da ake so shi ne bin dokoki da yawa.

Amfani da Algorithm:

• bude katun kuma cire piston,
• bari iska daga cikin akwati a cikin jirgin ruwa,
• allurar da kwayoyin cikin cikin tafki ta amfani da fistin,
• cire allura
• matse iska daga cikin jirgin,
• cire piston
• haɗa jiko saita waya zuwa tafki,
• saka bututu da kayan haɗuwa a cikin famfo,
• haɗa na'urar a wurin allurar.

Accu Chek Combo

Na'urar Accu Chek Combo daga ROSH ta shahara sosai tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Tsarin yana ci gaba da sanya ido da kuma daidaita matakan glucose.

Sauran ababen more rayuwa na Accu Chek Combo sune:

• gabatarwar nau'ikan 4 na bolus,
• akwai ginannen mita
• cikakken daidaituwa na cututtukan zuciya,
• Ana gudanar da insulin a kusa da agogo
• zaɓi mai ɗorewa
• akwai m iko
• akwai aikin tunatarwa,
• keɓancewa mutum menu yana yiwuwa,
• bayanan ma'auni ana sauƙaƙe zuwa kwamfutar sirri.

Kudin irin wannan kayan sun kusan 80,000 rubles. Farashin kayan masarufi kamar haka:

• baturi - 3200 rubles,
• allura - 5300-7200 rubles,
• Gwajin gwaji - 1100 rubles,
• Tsarin katako - 1,500 rubles.

An yi amfani da takaddun Accu-Chek Performa A'a 50/100 don tantance matakin sukari. Accu Chek Combo shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga ƙananan yara da matasa.

Yawancin likitoci suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da famfon na Inshora na Amurka, Medtronic, don masu ciwon sukari. Na'urar na samar da isasshen ƙwayar insulin a cikin jiki. Na'urar karami ce kuma ba a iya ganin ta ƙarƙashin tufafi.

Ana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar daidaitattun matakan. Godiya ga shirin na Bolus, mai ciwon sukari na iya koyo game da kasancewar insulin aiki da ƙididdigar kashi gwargwadon abubuwan glucose da abinci da aka ci.

Wasu fa'idodi na matatun ruwa:

• makullin maɓalli
• m menu
• ginannen agogo na ƙararrawa
• aikin tunatarwa cewa magani ya ƙare,
• atomatik shigar da catheter
• kasancewar yawan abubuwan amfani ga famfo.

Matsakaicin farashin famfo na wannan alama shine 123,000 rubles. Kudin kayayyaki:

• allura - daga 450 rubles,
• catheters - 650 rubles,
• tanki - daga 150 rubles.

Na'urar ba wai kawai samar da insulin ga jiki bane, harma yana dakatar da aikinta idan ya zama dole.

Omnipod shine sanannen samfurin famfon insulin masu ciwon sukari. Kamfanin kera Geffen Medical na Isra'ila ya kera shi.

An sanye da tsarin tare da kwamiti na sarrafawa da bugun zuciya (karamin tanki da aka gyara akan ciki tare da tef mai ɗorawa). Omnipod babban na'urar ne.

Akwai ginannen mita. Na'urar ba ta da ruwa. Farashinsa ya fara daga 33,000 rubles. Ana siyar da famfo akan 22,000 rubles.

Dana Diabecare IIS

An tsara wannan samfurin musamman don lura da yara masu ciwon sukari. Tsarin yana karami da nauyi.

Akwai nuni mai nuna farin garaba. Daga cikin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, wajibi ne a nuna dogon aikin (kusan watanni 3), tsayayya ruwa.

Zai yi wuya a sami kayayyaki: ana siyar da su a cikin shagunan ƙwararru kuma ba koyaushe ake samun su ba. Dana Diabecare IIS farashin kusan 70,000 rubles.

Nazarin kwararru da masu ciwon sukari

Masu ilimin Endocrinologists, masu ciwon sukari da ke dogara da insulin sun yi magana mai kyau game da amfani da farashinsa.

Marasa lafiya sun lura cewa godiya ga na'urori, za su iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun: motsa jiki, tafiya, aiki kuma ba damuwa game da buƙatar auna matakan glucose da kuma gudanar da wani magani.

Abinda kawai yake jan hankali shine marasa lafiya suna kiran babban farashin irin waɗannan na'urori da wadatar su.

Likitoci sunyi kashedin cewa na'urar na iya rashin aiki, don haka lokaci-lokaci ya kamata har yanzu a duba matakin sukari tare da glucometer.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da famfo mai ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo:

Don haka, nau'in farko na ciwon sukari cuta ce mai tsananin ciwo, ba ta warkarwa. Don rayuwa tare da irin wannan cutar, kuna buƙatar yin allura sau da yawa sau da yawa na insulin, yi amfani da glucometer akai-akai. Na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke sadar da hormone ta atomatik a gwargwadon madaidaiciya - famfo, sauƙaƙe jiyya.